C1 noun #5,000 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

commissioner

A commissioner is a very important leader. They are like a boss for a big group or a part of the government. For example, a commissioner might be in charge of all the police in a city.

They make sure rules are followed and things run smoothly. They are chosen for the job, not elected by everyone. Their job is to manage and lead a specific area, like sports or public services.

§ Understanding the Core Meaning

Definition
A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.

The word "commissioner" refers to a senior official, usually appointed, who holds a position of authority and responsibility within a specific organization or government body. It's a role that often involves oversight, administration, and decision-making for a particular domain.

The Police Commissioner announced new measures to combat crime in the city.

The NBA commissioner addressed the media regarding the league's expansion plans.

§ Common Mistakes and Misconceptions

While "commissioner" might seem straightforward, there are several common errors and misunderstandings that learners often encounter. These typically revolve around the scope of the role, its interchangeability with other titles, and the nuances of its usage in different contexts.

  • Mistake 1: Confusing with "Committee Member" or "Board Member"

    One common mistake is to use "commissioner" interchangeably with a general "committee member" or "board member." While a commissioner might lead a commission, the term itself denotes a higher level of executive authority and leadership, often with a broader scope of responsibility than a typical member of a group.

    Incorrect: "He is a commissioner on the local historical society's board."

    Correction: Unless the historical society has a specific, high-ranking administrative role titled "commissioner," it's more accurate to say "He is a board member" or "He serves on the board."

    Correct: "He is a board member on the local historical society's board."

  • Mistake 2: Overusing the Term for Any Authority Figure

    Another common error is to apply "commissioner" broadly to any person in a position of authority, regardless of their specific title or organizational structure. While a commissioner is an authority figure, not all authority figures are commissioners.

    Incorrect: "The school principal is the commissioner of education for the district."

    Correction: The school principal holds the title of principal. A "Commissioner of Education" would be a much higher-ranking official, usually at a state or national level.

    Correct: "The school principal is responsible for the district's education."

  • Mistake 3: Misunderstanding the "Commission" Aspect

    The word "commissioner" is derived from "commission," which can refer to a group of people officially charged with a particular function or a formal request to produce something. Some mistakenly believe a commissioner *must* be part of a formal commission. While often true, the title itself denotes the individual's executive role, not just their membership in a group.

    Incorrect: "He can't be a commissioner because there's no official 'commission' he belongs to."

    Correction: While many commissioners lead or are part of commissions (like a "housing commission"), the title can also stand alone, indicating a leader of a department or a league, even if the formal "commission" body isn't explicitly named.

    Correct: "Even without a formal 'commission,' he holds the title of Commissioner of Parks and Recreation, overseeing all related operations."

§ Nuances and Proper Usage

To use "commissioner" effectively, pay attention to the specific context and the level of authority it implies:

  • Government Departments: This is a very common context. Examples include Police Commissioner, Fire Commissioner, Commissioner of Education, or Commissioner of Social Services. These roles are typically high-level administrative positions within a city, state, or national government.
  • Regulatory Bodies: A commissioner might head an independent regulatory agency, such as the Commissioner of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) or a Public Utility Commissioner, responsible for overseeing specific industries or regulations.
  • Professional Sports Leagues: In this context, the commissioner is the chief executive officer of the league, responsible for its operations, rules, and overall direction (e.g., Commissioner of the NFL, NBA, MLB).
  • Ad Hoc Commissions: Sometimes, a commissioner is appointed to lead a temporary or ad hoc commission tasked with investigating a specific issue or making recommendations. In such cases, their authority is often limited to the scope of that commission.

By understanding these distinctions, learners can avoid common pitfalls and use "commissioner" with precision, reflecting its true meaning as a significant administrative and leadership role.

알아야 할 문법

Nouns that refer to people often have corresponding verbs that describe their actions or roles. For 'commissioner,' the related verb is 'commission,' which means to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to order or authorize the creation of something.

The artist was commissioned to paint the mayor's portrait.

The definite article 'the' is often used before 'commissioner' when referring to a specific individual who holds this position, especially in a particular context.

The commissioner of police addressed the press.

When 'commissioner' is used as part of a proper noun, such as a title followed by a name, it is capitalized.

Commissioner Gordon is a well-known character from Batman.

The plural of 'commissioner' is formed by adding '-s' at the end.

The league of commissioners met to discuss new policies.

Prepositions such as 'of' or 'for' often follow 'commissioner' to specify the area of responsibility or the entity they represent.

She was appointed as the commissioner for economic development.

수준별 예문

1

The new commissioner promised to address public concerns about the city's infrastructure.

The new high-ranking official promised to address public concerns about the city's infrastructure.

2

She was appointed as the commissioner of the environmental protection agency.

She was appointed as the head of the environmental protection agency.

3

The police commissioner held a press conference to discuss recent crime statistics.

The head of the police department held a press conference to discuss recent crime statistics.

4

The league commissioner announced new rules to promote fair play in sports.

The leader of the sports league announced new rules to promote fair play.

5

He served as a commissioner on the housing authority for five years.

He worked as a high-ranking official on the housing authority for five years.

6

The commissioner's decision was met with mixed reactions from the community.

The official's decision was met with mixed reactions from the community.

7

We need a strong commissioner to lead the urban development project.

We need a strong leader to direct the urban development project.

8

The former commissioner is now a consultant for several international organizations.

The former high-ranking official is now a consultant for several international organizations.

동의어

반의어

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

The **commissioner** of the police department announced new initiatives to reduce crime rates in the city.

  • police commissioner
  • announced new initiatives
  • reduce crime rates

The NBA **commissioner** addressed concerns about player safety and proposed rule changes for the upcoming season.

  • NBA commissioner
  • addressed concerns
  • player safety
  • proposed rule changes

She was appointed as the European Union's **commissioner** for environmental policy, responsible for developing and enforcing regulations.

  • EU commissioner
  • environmental policy
  • developing and enforcing regulations

The **commissioner** of the health department issued a public warning about a new viral outbreak.

  • health department commissioner
  • issued a public warning
  • viral outbreak

After a thorough investigation, the independent **commissioner** concluded that the allegations of misconduct were unfounded.

  • independent commissioner
  • thorough investigation
  • allegations of misconduct
  • unfounded

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever heard of a commissioner in a context outside of sports or government? What was their role?"

"What qualities do you think are most important for someone to be an effective commissioner in a high-pressure role?"

"If you could be a commissioner of any organization or department, what would it be and why?"

"How much power do you think a commissioner should have in a professional sports league?"

"Can you think of any historical examples of a commissioner making a significant impact?"

일기 주제

Reflect on a time you encountered a high-ranking official or leader. How did their role compare to the definition of a 'commissioner'?

Imagine you are appointed as the commissioner of a new global initiative to address climate change. What would be your top three priorities and why?

Consider the responsibilities of a police commissioner. What are some of the biggest challenges they might face, and how would you approach them?

Write about a fictional scenario where a commissioner has to make a very difficult decision that affects many people. What are the ethical considerations involved?

How does the concept of a 'commissioner' differ from other leadership roles like a CEO or president? What are the unique aspects of being a commissioner?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

A commissioner is a high-ranking official who is essentially in charge of a specific organization. This could be a government department, a public organization, or even a professional sports league. Their main role often involves exercising administrative authority and overseeing specific commissions or regulations.

While there can be some similarities in terms of leadership, a commissioner typically operates within a public or governmental context, or a highly regulated industry like sports. A CEO or director might have a broader range of responsibilities in a private company, whereas a commissioner's role often involves a specific public mandate or regulatory oversight.

Certainly! You might hear about the 'Police Commissioner' who leads a city's police department, or the 'Commissioner of the NBA' who is in charge of the basketball league. In government, there could be a 'Commissioner of Education' or a 'Commissioner of Health' overseeing those respective departments.

A commissioner is typically appointed. This means they are chosen for the role rather than being elected by the public. The appointment process can vary depending on the specific position and organization.

The qualifications for a commissioner role can vary widely. Generally, it requires significant experience in the relevant field, strong leadership and administrative skills, and often a background in public administration, law, or the specific industry they are overseeing.

While the term commissioner is widely used, particularly in English-speaking countries and systems influenced by British administration, other countries might use different titles for similar high-ranking officials. The specific functions and powers might also differ.

In many government structures, a commissioner often oversees a specific department or agency and might be appointed for their administrative expertise. A minister, on the other hand, is typically a political appointee, often an elected official, who is part of the cabinet and helps set policy for a broader portfolio.

Generally, a commissioner's role is more about administering and enforcing existing laws or regulations rather than creating new ones. While they might have influence in proposing changes or shaping policy within their domain, the power to make laws usually rests with legislative bodies.

Yes, a commissioner can be fired or removed from their position. Since they are typically appointed, the authority that appointed them usually has the power to remove them. The reasons for removal can vary, from performance issues to political changes.

The role of a commissioner is often very important. They are responsible for the effective functioning of significant public services, regulatory bodies, or major organizations. Their decisions and leadership can have a substantial impact on the public or the industry they oversee.

셀프 테스트 24 질문

listening A1

Listen for where the commissioner works.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The commissioner works in the office.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for how the commissioner is described.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is a good commissioner.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for when the new commissioner starts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new commissioner starts today.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: The commissioner is here.

Focus: co-mmissioner

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: I see the commissioner.

Focus: see the commissioner

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: Is he the commissioner?

Focus: Is he the

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about someone in charge of a big office. Use the word 'commissioner'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The commissioner works in a big office.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine a person who helps a sports team. Write a simple sentence using 'commissioner' to describe this person.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The sports commissioner helps the team.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Finish this sentence: 'The police _____ is a very important person.' Use the word 'commissioner'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The police commissioner is a very important person.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What does the commissioner do?

Read this passage:

My dad works for the city. He is the commissioner. He helps make rules for everyone. He has a big job.

What does the commissioner do?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He helps make rules.

The passage says, 'He helps make rules for everyone.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He helps make rules.

The passage says, 'He helps make rules for everyone.'

reading A1

Who is in charge of the school?

Read this passage:

The new commissioner started today. She will be in charge of the school. All the teachers will listen to her. She is very busy.

Who is in charge of the school?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new commissioner.

The passage states, 'She will be in charge of the school.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new commissioner.

The passage states, 'She will be in charge of the school.'

reading A1

What did the baseball commissioner talk about?

Read this passage:

I saw the baseball commissioner on TV. He talked about the new rules for the game. He is a very important person in baseball.

What did the baseball commissioner talk about?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new rules for the game.

The passage says, 'He talked about the new rules for the game.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new rules for the game.

The passage says, 'He talked about the new rules for the game.'

fill blank B2

The new police ___ vowed to reduce crime rates in the city.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commissioner

A commissioner is a high-ranking official, often in charge of a department like the police.

fill blank B2

She was appointed as the ___ for the regional environmental agency.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commissioner

A commissioner can be in charge of a public organization, such as an environmental agency.

fill blank B2

The sports ___ made the final decision regarding the league's new rules.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commissioner

A commissioner often oversees a professional sports league and makes important decisions.

fill blank B2

The government is searching for a new ___ to lead the housing department.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commissioner

A commissioner is a high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department.

fill blank B2

To ensure fair play, an independent ___ was brought in to investigate the allegations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commissioner

A commissioner can be appointed to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations, like an investigation.

fill blank B2

The European Union has various ___ responsible for different policy areas.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: commissioners

The European Union indeed has commissioners who lead different policy areas, fitting the definition of high-ranking officials.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new commissioner will oversee the city's transportation department.

This sentence describes the role of a new commissioner in a city's transportation department, making it a relevant example for the given word.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The commissioner of the sports league announced new rules.

This sentence illustrates the commissioner's role in a sports league, aligning with the definition provided.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was appointed as the commissioner of the housing authority.

This sentence demonstrates how a commissioner is appointed to a public organization, fitting the definition.

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Politics 관련 단어

advocate

C1

어떤 정책이나 사상, 혹은 사람을 공개적으로 지지하고 그를 위해 앞장서서 활동하는 것을 말해.

constitution

C1

A constitution is the system of fundamental principles and laws that govern a nation, state, or social group, determining the powers and duties of the government and guaranteeing certain rights to the people. It can also refer to the physical makeup, structure, or health of a person or object.

allied

B2

나라나 집단이 공통의 목표를 위해 협력 관계를 맺는 것을 말합니다. 주로 군사적, 정치적 목적을 가집니다.

ultraposist

C1

An individual who adheres to an extreme or uncompromising version of a specific doctrine, particularly one rooted in strict empirical evidence or rigid philosophical assertions. It describes someone who rejects any nuance or metaphysical explanation in favor of an absolute, often radical, stance.

civic

B2

시민의는 도시나 마을, 그리고 그곳에 사는 사람들과 관련된 것입니다.

demonstrator

B2

시위에 참여하는 사람을 뜻하거나, 기계나 제품의 사용법을 직접 보여주는 사람을 말합니다.

ideology

B2

A comprehensive system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy. It refers to a shared set of beliefs held by a group that explains their world and guides their actions.

ministry

B2

보건이나 교육처럼 특정 분야를 관리하는 정부 부처를 말해. 장관이 그 부처를 이끌면서 행정 업무를 담당하지.

radical

B2

근본적이고 철저한 변화를 일으키는 것을 말해. 전통이나 관습에서 완전히 벗어난 새로운 아이디어를 뜻하기도 해.

revolution

B2

무언가를 하는 방식, 생각하는 방식, 조직하는 방식을 근본적으로 완전히 바꾸는 것을 의미해요. 기술이나 과학에서의 큰 변화를 동반하는 경우가 많습니다.

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