C1 noun #5,000 پرکاربردترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

commissioner

A commissioner is a very important leader. They are like a boss for a big group or a part of the government. For example, a commissioner might be in charge of all the police in a city.

They make sure rules are followed and things run smoothly. They are chosen for the job, not elected by everyone. Their job is to manage and lead a specific area, like sports or public services.

§ Understanding the Core Meaning

Definition
A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.

The word "commissioner" refers to a senior official, usually appointed, who holds a position of authority and responsibility within a specific organization or government body. It's a role that often involves oversight, administration, and decision-making for a particular domain.

The Police Commissioner announced new measures to combat crime in the city.

The NBA commissioner addressed the media regarding the league's expansion plans.

§ Common Mistakes and Misconceptions

While "commissioner" might seem straightforward, there are several common errors and misunderstandings that learners often encounter. These typically revolve around the scope of the role, its interchangeability with other titles, and the nuances of its usage in different contexts.

  • Mistake 1: Confusing with "Committee Member" or "Board Member"

    One common mistake is to use "commissioner" interchangeably with a general "committee member" or "board member." While a commissioner might lead a commission, the term itself denotes a higher level of executive authority and leadership, often with a broader scope of responsibility than a typical member of a group.

    Incorrect: "He is a commissioner on the local historical society's board."

    Correction: Unless the historical society has a specific, high-ranking administrative role titled "commissioner," it's more accurate to say "He is a board member" or "He serves on the board."

    Correct: "He is a board member on the local historical society's board."

  • Mistake 2: Overusing the Term for Any Authority Figure

    Another common error is to apply "commissioner" broadly to any person in a position of authority, regardless of their specific title or organizational structure. While a commissioner is an authority figure, not all authority figures are commissioners.

    Incorrect: "The school principal is the commissioner of education for the district."

    Correction: The school principal holds the title of principal. A "Commissioner of Education" would be a much higher-ranking official, usually at a state or national level.

    Correct: "The school principal is responsible for the district's education."

  • Mistake 3: Misunderstanding the "Commission" Aspect

    The word "commissioner" is derived from "commission," which can refer to a group of people officially charged with a particular function or a formal request to produce something. Some mistakenly believe a commissioner *must* be part of a formal commission. While often true, the title itself denotes the individual's executive role, not just their membership in a group.

    Incorrect: "He can't be a commissioner because there's no official 'commission' he belongs to."

    Correction: While many commissioners lead or are part of commissions (like a "housing commission"), the title can also stand alone, indicating a leader of a department or a league, even if the formal "commission" body isn't explicitly named.

    Correct: "Even without a formal 'commission,' he holds the title of Commissioner of Parks and Recreation, overseeing all related operations."

§ Nuances and Proper Usage

To use "commissioner" effectively, pay attention to the specific context and the level of authority it implies:

  • Government Departments: This is a very common context. Examples include Police Commissioner, Fire Commissioner, Commissioner of Education, or Commissioner of Social Services. These roles are typically high-level administrative positions within a city, state, or national government.
  • Regulatory Bodies: A commissioner might head an independent regulatory agency, such as the Commissioner of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) or a Public Utility Commissioner, responsible for overseeing specific industries or regulations.
  • Professional Sports Leagues: In this context, the commissioner is the chief executive officer of the league, responsible for its operations, rules, and overall direction (e.g., Commissioner of the NFL, NBA, MLB).
  • Ad Hoc Commissions: Sometimes, a commissioner is appointed to lead a temporary or ad hoc commission tasked with investigating a specific issue or making recommendations. In such cases, their authority is often limited to the scope of that commission.

By understanding these distinctions, learners can avoid common pitfalls and use "commissioner" with precision, reflecting its true meaning as a significant administrative and leadership role.

گرامر لازم

Nouns that refer to people often have corresponding verbs that describe their actions or roles. For 'commissioner,' the related verb is 'commission,' which means to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to order or authorize the creation of something.

The artist was commissioned to paint the mayor's portrait.

The definite article 'the' is often used before 'commissioner' when referring to a specific individual who holds this position, especially in a particular context.

The commissioner of police addressed the press.

When 'commissioner' is used as part of a proper noun, such as a title followed by a name, it is capitalized.

Commissioner Gordon is a well-known character from Batman.

The plural of 'commissioner' is formed by adding '-s' at the end.

The league of commissioners met to discuss new policies.

Prepositions such as 'of' or 'for' often follow 'commissioner' to specify the area of responsibility or the entity they represent.

She was appointed as the commissioner for economic development.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The new commissioner promised to address public concerns about the city's infrastructure.

The new high-ranking official promised to address public concerns about the city's infrastructure.

2

She was appointed as the commissioner of the environmental protection agency.

She was appointed as the head of the environmental protection agency.

3

The police commissioner held a press conference to discuss recent crime statistics.

The head of the police department held a press conference to discuss recent crime statistics.

4

The league commissioner announced new rules to promote fair play in sports.

The leader of the sports league announced new rules to promote fair play.

5

He served as a commissioner on the housing authority for five years.

He worked as a high-ranking official on the housing authority for five years.

6

The commissioner's decision was met with mixed reactions from the community.

The official's decision was met with mixed reactions from the community.

7

We need a strong commissioner to lead the urban development project.

We need a strong leader to direct the urban development project.

8

The former commissioner is now a consultant for several international organizations.

The former high-ranking official is now a consultant for several international organizations.

مترادف‌ها

متضادها

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

The **commissioner** of the police department announced new initiatives to reduce crime rates in the city.

  • police commissioner
  • announced new initiatives
  • reduce crime rates

The NBA **commissioner** addressed concerns about player safety and proposed rule changes for the upcoming season.

  • NBA commissioner
  • addressed concerns
  • player safety
  • proposed rule changes

She was appointed as the European Union's **commissioner** for environmental policy, responsible for developing and enforcing regulations.

  • EU commissioner
  • environmental policy
  • developing and enforcing regulations

The **commissioner** of the health department issued a public warning about a new viral outbreak.

  • health department commissioner
  • issued a public warning
  • viral outbreak

After a thorough investigation, the independent **commissioner** concluded that the allegations of misconduct were unfounded.

  • independent commissioner
  • thorough investigation
  • allegations of misconduct
  • unfounded

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever heard of a commissioner in a context outside of sports or government? What was their role?"

"What qualities do you think are most important for someone to be an effective commissioner in a high-pressure role?"

"If you could be a commissioner of any organization or department, what would it be and why?"

"How much power do you think a commissioner should have in a professional sports league?"

"Can you think of any historical examples of a commissioner making a significant impact?"

موضوعات نگارش

Reflect on a time you encountered a high-ranking official or leader. How did their role compare to the definition of a 'commissioner'?

Imagine you are appointed as the commissioner of a new global initiative to address climate change. What would be your top three priorities and why?

Consider the responsibilities of a police commissioner. What are some of the biggest challenges they might face, and how would you approach them?

Write about a fictional scenario where a commissioner has to make a very difficult decision that affects many people. What are the ethical considerations involved?

How does the concept of a 'commissioner' differ from other leadership roles like a CEO or president? What are the unique aspects of being a commissioner?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

A commissioner is a high-ranking official who is essentially in charge of a specific organization. This could be a government department, a public organization, or even a professional sports league. Their main role often involves exercising administrative authority and overseeing specific commissions or regulations.

While there can be some similarities in terms of leadership, a commissioner typically operates within a public or governmental context, or a highly regulated industry like sports. A CEO or director might have a broader range of responsibilities in a private company, whereas a commissioner's role often involves a specific public mandate or regulatory oversight.

Certainly! You might hear about the 'Police Commissioner' who leads a city's police department, or the 'Commissioner of the NBA' who is in charge of the basketball league. In government, there could be a 'Commissioner of Education' or a 'Commissioner of Health' overseeing those respective departments.

A commissioner is typically appointed. This means they are chosen for the role rather than being elected by the public. The appointment process can vary depending on the specific position and organization.

The qualifications for a commissioner role can vary widely. Generally, it requires significant experience in the relevant field, strong leadership and administrative skills, and often a background in public administration, law, or the specific industry they are overseeing.

While the term commissioner is widely used, particularly in English-speaking countries and systems influenced by British administration, other countries might use different titles for similar high-ranking officials. The specific functions and powers might also differ.

In many government structures, a commissioner often oversees a specific department or agency and might be appointed for their administrative expertise. A minister, on the other hand, is typically a political appointee, often an elected official, who is part of the cabinet and helps set policy for a broader portfolio.

Generally, a commissioner's role is more about administering and enforcing existing laws or regulations rather than creating new ones. While they might have influence in proposing changes or shaping policy within their domain, the power to make laws usually rests with legislative bodies.

Yes, a commissioner can be fired or removed from their position. Since they are typically appointed, the authority that appointed them usually has the power to remove them. The reasons for removal can vary, from performance issues to political changes.

The role of a commissioner is often very important. They are responsible for the effective functioning of significant public services, regulatory bodies, or major organizations. Their decisions and leadership can have a substantial impact on the public or the industry they oversee.

خودت رو بسنج 24 سوال

listening A1

Listen for where the commissioner works.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The commissioner works in the office.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen for how the commissioner is described.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He is a good commissioner.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen for when the new commissioner starts.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new commissioner starts today.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Say: The commissioner is here.

تمرکز: co-mmissioner

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Say: I see the commissioner.

تمرکز: see the commissioner

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Say: Is he the commissioner?

تمرکز: Is he the

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about someone in charge of a big office. Use the word 'commissioner'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The commissioner works in a big office.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Imagine a person who helps a sports team. Write a simple sentence using 'commissioner' to describe this person.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The sports commissioner helps the team.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Finish this sentence: 'The police _____ is a very important person.' Use the word 'commissioner'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The police commissioner is a very important person.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

What does the commissioner do?

این متن را بخوانید:

My dad works for the city. He is the commissioner. He helps make rules for everyone. He has a big job.

What does the commissioner do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He helps make rules.

The passage says, 'He helps make rules for everyone.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He helps make rules.

The passage says, 'He helps make rules for everyone.'

reading A1

Who is in charge of the school?

این متن را بخوانید:

The new commissioner started today. She will be in charge of the school. All the teachers will listen to her. She is very busy.

Who is in charge of the school?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new commissioner.

The passage states, 'She will be in charge of the school.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new commissioner.

The passage states, 'She will be in charge of the school.'

reading A1

What did the baseball commissioner talk about?

این متن را بخوانید:

I saw the baseball commissioner on TV. He talked about the new rules for the game. He is a very important person in baseball.

What did the baseball commissioner talk about?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new rules for the game.

The passage says, 'He talked about the new rules for the game.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new rules for the game.

The passage says, 'He talked about the new rules for the game.'

fill blank B2

The new police ___ vowed to reduce crime rates in the city.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: commissioner

A commissioner is a high-ranking official, often in charge of a department like the police.

fill blank B2

She was appointed as the ___ for the regional environmental agency.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: commissioner

A commissioner can be in charge of a public organization, such as an environmental agency.

fill blank B2

The sports ___ made the final decision regarding the league's new rules.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: commissioner

A commissioner often oversees a professional sports league and makes important decisions.

fill blank B2

The government is searching for a new ___ to lead the housing department.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: commissioner

A commissioner is a high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department.

fill blank B2

To ensure fair play, an independent ___ was brought in to investigate the allegations.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: commissioner

A commissioner can be appointed to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations, like an investigation.

fill blank B2

The European Union has various ___ responsible for different policy areas.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: commissioners

The European Union indeed has commissioners who lead different policy areas, fitting the definition of high-ranking officials.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new commissioner will oversee the city's transportation department.

This sentence describes the role of a new commissioner in a city's transportation department, making it a relevant example for the given word.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The commissioner of the sports league announced new rules.

This sentence illustrates the commissioner's role in a sports league, aligning with the definition provided.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She was appointed as the commissioner of the housing authority.

This sentence demonstrates how a commissioner is appointed to a public organization, fitting the definition.

/ 24 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Politics

advocate

C1

یعنی حمایت علنی از یه ایده یا شخص و تلاش برای اینکه دیگران رو هم با خودت هم‌نظر کنی.

constitution

C1

A constitution is the system of fundamental principles and laws that govern a nation, state, or social group, determining the powers and duties of the government and guaranteeing certain rights to the people. It can also refer to the physical makeup, structure, or health of a person or object.

allied

B2

وقتی کشورها یا گروه‌ها برای رسیدن به یک هدف مشترک با هم متحد می‌شوند، به آنها «متحد» می‌گویند.

ultraposist

C1

An individual who adheres to an extreme or uncompromising version of a specific doctrine, particularly one rooted in strict empirical evidence or rigid philosophical assertions. It describes someone who rejects any nuance or metaphysical explanation in favor of an absolute, often radical, stance.

civic

B2

مدنی به شهر و مردم آن و همچنین وظایف شهروندی در قبال جامعه اشاره دارد.

demonstrator

B2

کسی که در تظاهرات شرکت می‌کند یا کسی که نحوه کار با یک دستگاه یا محصول را نشان می‌دهد.

ideology

B2

A comprehensive system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy. It refers to a shared set of beliefs held by a group that explains their world and guides their actions.

ministry

B2

وزارتخانه یه بخش دولتیه که کارهای مربوط به یه حوزه خاص مثل بهداشت یا آموزش رو مدیریت می‌کنه و زیر نظر وزیر اداره می‌شه.

radical

B2

چیزی که بنیادیه و تغییرات اساسی ایجاد می‌کنه. به ایده‌هایی گفته می‌شه که کاملاً با سنت‌ها فرق دارن و ساختارشکن هستن.

revolution

B2

یعنی یک دفعه کل روش انجام کاری، یا طرز فکر کردن، یا سازماندهی چیزی رو عوض کنی. معمولاً یه تغییر اساسی و خیلی بزرگه.

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