To depend means that something's existence or outcome is controlled or determined by something else.
30초 단어
- To rely on something for support or control.
- Outcome is determined by another factor.
- Often used with 'on' or 'upon'.
Overview
The verb 'depend' is fundamental in expressing relationships of reliance and causality. When something depends on something else, it means it cannot exist or function without it, or its outcome is directly influenced by it. This concept is crucial for understanding how events, situations, and even people are interconnected.
The most common pattern is 'depend on/upon'. This structure indicates what something or someone is relying on. For example, 'The success of the project depends on the team's effort.' 'Depend' can also be used with 'to' to indicate a future action that is conditional. For instance, 'I can go to the party, it depends on my schedule.' The verb is often used in negative constructions to show independence, like 'You don't have to depend on anyone for help.'
This word is frequently used in everyday conversations about plans, responsibilities, and outcomes. You'll hear it when discussing finances ('My income depends on my sales.'), health ('Her recovery depends on rest.'), and future events ('Whether we go on holiday depends on the weather.'). It's also common in more formal or academic settings when discussing research findings or systemic relationships.
Very similar to 'depend on', 'rely on' emphasizes trust and confidence in the thing being depended upon. 'I rely on my friends for support.'
This phrase implies a strong expectation and assurance that something will happen or someone will act in a certain way. 'You can count on me to be there.'
This idiom suggests that something's success or failure is entirely dependent on a specific factor. 'The whole plan hinges on getting permission.'
A more formal phrase meaning that something will only happen if another thing happens first. 'The trip is contingent upon receiving funding.'
예시
Whether we go to the park depends on the weather.
everydayApakah kita akan pergi ke taman bergantung pada cuaca.
The company's profitability is heavily dependent on consumer spending.
formalProfitabilitas perusahaan sangat bergantung pada pengeluaran konsumen.
Honestly, it depends. I haven't decided yet.
informalSejujurnya, itu tergantung. Aku belum memutuskan.
The outcome of the experiment was contingent upon several environmental factors.
academicHasil eksperimen bergantung pada beberapa faktor lingkungan.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
it depends
itu tergantung
depend on someone's word
mempercayai perkataan seseorang
depend on luck
bergantung pada keberuntungan
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Independent' is the opposite of 'dependent'. It means not controlled or determined by someone or something else; free. For example, 'She is an independent woman who makes her own decisions.'
'Reliance' is a noun that means the state of depending on or trusting in someone or something. 'Depend' is the verb form. For example, 'The team's success relies on strong leadership' (verb) vs. 'The team's success is due to their reliance on good communication' (noun).
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The verb 'depend' is almost always used with the preposition 'on' or 'upon'. 'Depend on' is more common in everyday speech and writing. 'Depend upon' can sound slightly more formal or literary. Ensure the subject and verb agree in number.
자주 하는 실수
A common mistake is forgetting to use the preposition 'on' or 'upon' after 'depend'. For example, saying 'The result depends the outcome' instead of 'The result depends on the outcome'. Also, ensure correct verb conjugation, especially with third-person singular subjects ('it depends').
Tips
Remember the key preposition 'on'
The most common way to use 'depend' is followed by the preposition 'on' (or 'upon'). Think of it as 'depending on' what influences it.
Avoid using without a preposition
In modern English, try to always use 'depend on' or 'depend upon'. Using 'depend' alone can sound outdated or grammatically incorrect.
Independence vs. Dependence
In many cultures, particularly Western ones, 'independence' is highly valued. Understanding 'depend' helps contrast this with the concept of reliance, which can sometimes have negative connotations.
어원
The word 'depend' comes from the Latin 'dependere', meaning 'to hang down from'. It combines 'de-' (down) and 'pendere' (to hang). This imagery relates to something being supported or controlled from above.
문화적 맥락
The concept of dependence versus independence is culturally significant. While many societies value self-reliance, understanding dependence is crucial for acknowledging interdependence in families, communities, and global systems.
암기 팁
Think of a 'pendulum' (which has 'pend' in it). A pendulum's swing 'depends on' gravity and its length. It swings back and forth, showing a connection or reliance.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문'Depend on' and 'depend upon' are largely interchangeable and mean the same thing. 'Depend on' is more common in everyday speech and writing, while 'depend upon' can sometimes sound slightly more formal.
Yes, but it's less common. In older or more literary contexts, you might see 'He depended his safety on the guard.' However, in modern English, the preposition 'on' or 'upon' is almost always used.
If something 'depends', it means its outcome or existence is not fixed but is subject to change based on other factors. For example, 'Whether we can go depends.' implies the decision is not yet made.
You can use 'depend' to indicate that a future action is conditional. For example, 'I'll go to the party, but it depends on whether I finish my work.' This shows the action is not guaranteed.
셀프 테스트
Our holiday plans will ___ on the weather.
The subject 'Our holiday plans' is plural, so the base form of the verb is needed here, used with the modal verb 'will'.
Whether she gets the job will _____ her interview performance.
'Depend' is the most appropriate verb here to show that the job outcome is determined by the interview performance.
on / success / the / depends / team / The / effort
This sentence correctly shows that the success is determined by the team's effort, using the standard 'depend on' structure.
점수: /3
Summary
To depend means that something's existence or outcome is controlled or determined by something else.
- To rely on something for support or control.
- Outcome is determined by another factor.
- Often used with 'on' or 'upon'.
Remember the key preposition 'on'
The most common way to use 'depend' is followed by the preposition 'on' (or 'upon'). Think of it as 'depending on' what influences it.
Avoid using without a preposition
In modern English, try to always use 'depend on' or 'depend upon'. Using 'depend' alone can sound outdated or grammatically incorrect.
Independence vs. Dependence
In many cultures, particularly Western ones, 'independence' is highly valued. Understanding 'depend' helps contrast this with the concept of reliance, which can sometimes have negative connotations.
예시
4 / 4Whether we go to the park depends on the weather.
Apakah kita akan pergi ke taman bergantung pada cuaca.
The company's profitability is heavily dependent on consumer spending.
Profitabilitas perusahaan sangat bergantung pada pengeluaran konsumen.
Honestly, it depends. I haven't decided yet.
Sejujurnya, itu tergantung. Aku belum memutuskan.
The outcome of the experiment was contingent upon several environmental factors.
Hasil eksperimen bergantung pada beberapa faktor lingkungan.
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general 관련 단어
about
A1'about'은 어떤 주제에 관해 이야기할 때 쓰거나, 대략적인 수량이나 정도를 나타낼 때 사용해요.
above
A2어떤 것보다 더 높은 위치, 바로 위를 나타내요.
accident
A2예기치 않게 발생하는 나쁜 사건으로, 피해나 부상을 입힐 수 있어요.
action
A2어떤 목표를 이루기 위해 실제로 행동하는 것을 말해.
after
A2'after'는 시간상이나 공간상으로 어떤 것의 뒤에 오는 것을 의미해요.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'은 어떤 일이 다시 일어나거나 반복될 때 사용하는 말이에요.
aged
B1어떤 사람이나 물건이 특정한 나이를 먹었음을 나타낼 때 써.
alive
A2죽지 않고 생명이 있는 상태를 의미해.
all
A2'all'은 어떤 것의 전부 또는 모든 개별적인 것을 가리킬 때 사용해요.