B1 Noun (plural) Neutral|formal #43 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

dependencies

/dɪˈpɛndənsiz/

Dependencies are the essential links that show how one thing relies on another to work or finish.

30초 단어

  • The state of needing something else to function or succeed.
  • Commonly used in software, project management, and international economics.
  • Describes logical links where one task waits for another.

Overview

Dependencies represent the interconnected relationships where the success or functioning of one entity is contingent upon another. At its core, the word describes a lack of total independence. While the singular form 'dependency' often refers to a country or a psychological state, the plural 'dependencies' is frequently used in professional, technical, and economic discussions to map out how different parts of a system rely on each other.

Usage Patterns

The word is most commonly paired with the preposition 'on' (e.g., dependencies on external suppliers). In modern workflows, verbs like 'identify,' 'manage,' 'map,' and 'reduce' are frequently used alongside 'dependencies.' For instance, a project manager might say they are 'mapping the dependencies' between two different teams to ensure no one is waiting unnecessarily for work to be finished.

Common Contexts

In software development, dependencies refer to external libraries or pieces of code that a program needs to function correctly. In economics, it refers to the mutual reliance between nations for resources like energy or food. In project management, it refers to the logical relationship between tasks (e.g., you cannot paint a wall until the plaster is dry; the painting has a dependency on the drying process).

Similar Words Comparison

'Dependencies' is often confused with 'requirements.' A requirement is a necessary quality or feature that a final product must have. A dependency, however, is a relationship or an external factor that must be satisfied for progress to happen. While 'reliance' is a close synonym, 'dependencies' is more formal and structural, often used to describe systems rather than just feelings or individual habits.

예시

1

The app won't work because some of its dependencies are missing.

everyday

The app won't work because some of its dependencies are missing.

2

We must identify all project dependencies before we set a final deadline.

formal

We must identify all project dependencies before we set a final deadline.

3

I have too many dependencies on my teammates to finish this alone.

informal

I have too many dependencies on my teammates to finish this alone.

4

The study analyzes the economic dependencies between emerging markets and developed nations.

academic

The study analyzes the economic dependencies between emerging markets and developed nations.

자주 쓰는 조합

manage dependencies to handle or organize the things you rely on
external dependencies things outside of your control that you rely on
reduce dependencies to become more independent
map dependencies to visualize or list all the connections of reliance

자주 쓰는 구문

dependency hell

a situation in software where complex dependencies make it impossible to update anything

mutual dependencies

when two parties rely on each other equally

자주 혼동되는 단어

dependencies vs reliance

'Reliance' is the act of depending on someone; 'dependencies' often refers to the specific items or tasks themselves.

dependencies vs contingencies

'Contingencies' are backup plans for possible future events; 'dependencies' are current requirements that must be met.

문법 패턴

dependencies on [something] dependencies between [A and B] to have dependencies

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

In professional settings, 'dependencies' is a neutral term used for planning. However, in personal or political contexts, it can sometimes imply a weakness or a lack of self-sufficiency. It is almost always used with the preposition 'on'.


자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using the singular 'dependency' when referring to a list of technical requirements; 'dependencies' is the standard plural for multiple items. Another error is using 'of' instead of 'on' (e.g., say 'dependencies on' not 'dependencies of').

Tips

💡

Use for Professional Planning

Use this word when explaining why a project is delayed or what resources you need from other departments.

⚠️

Don't Confuse with Dependents

A 'dependent' (noun) is a person, like a child, who relies on you for money. 'Dependencies' (noun) are the abstract relationships of reliance.

🌍

Global Economic Interdependence

In international news, 'dependencies' often refers to how countries rely on each other for energy, which is a major topic in global politics.

어원

From the Latin 'dependere,' meaning 'to hang from' or 'be derived from.' The suffix '-encies' denotes a state or quality in plural form.

문화적 맥락

In Western business culture, identifying dependencies early is seen as a sign of a highly organized and competent professional. It is a core concept in 'Agile' and 'Waterfall' project management methodologies.

암기 팁

Think of a 'pendulum.' Just as a pendulum hangs (depends) from a fixed point, 'dependencies' are things that 'hang' on the completion of something else.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

A circular dependency occurs when two or more items rely on each other to be finished first, creating a loop where nothing can proceed. It is a common problem in logic and software design.

Yes, but it is usually more formal. You might say 'the team's dependencies on their manager,' but in casual speech, people usually say 'reliance' or 'depending on.'

Managing dependencies involves identifying what is needed, when it is needed, and ensuring those needs are met on time to avoid delays. It is a key part of project planning.

Not necessarily. While high dependency can be a risk, dependencies are often just a natural part of complex systems where different parts work together.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The project was delayed because we didn't account for all the ___ between the departments.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'Dependencies' is the noun form used to describe the logical links or reliance between different groups.

multiple choice

In a computer program, what are dependencies?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Software dependencies are external code files that the main program relies on to execute its functions.

sentence building

on / our / we / reduce / need / dependencies / to / oil / foreign

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The standard English word order is Subject (We) + Verb (need to reduce) + Object (our dependencies) + Prepositional Phrase (on foreign oil).

점수: /3

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