Discourse is the structured way ideas are exchanged, shaped by context and social frameworks.
30초 단어
- Formal, structured exchange of ideas.
- Includes language and underlying frameworks.
- Used in academic and professional contexts.
Overview
Discourse signifies a sustained and organized discussion or debate, typically on a particular subject. It's more than just a simple conversation; it implies a level of formality, structure, and often, intellectual engagement. The term is used to describe the way people communicate within specific communities, professions, or academic fields, where shared assumptions and specialized language often play a significant role. It highlights how meaning is constructed and negotiated through language in social contexts.
Usage Patterns
Discourse is predominantly used in formal settings, such as academic writing, professional meetings, political speeches, and scholarly articles. While it can be applied to informal discussions, its core meaning leans towards structured and often in-depth communication. It is equally applicable to both spoken and written forms, though the term often evokes more formal written texts or structured oral presentations. In academic contexts, 'discourse analysis' is a field dedicated to studying the patterns and structures within language use.
Common Contexts
In academic settings, discourse refers to the body of knowledge and the way it is discussed within a discipline (e.g., scientific discourse, literary discourse). In professional environments, it relates to the specific communication styles and terminology used by colleagues or within an industry (e.g., business discourse, legal discourse). In politics, it concerns the language and arguments used to persuade and govern. Even in everyday life, we might refer to the discourse surrounding a social issue or a public event, meaning the general way it is being talked about and debated.
예시
The political discourse in the country has become increasingly polarized.
social/politicalLe discours politique dans le pays est devenu de plus en plus polarisé.
Scholars engage in a continuous discourse to advance scientific knowledge.
academicLes universitaires s'engagent dans un discours continu pour faire progresser les connaissances scientifiques.
Her presentation aimed to stimulate public discourse on environmental issues.
publicSa présentation visait à stimuler le discours public sur les questions environnementales.
Understanding the company's internal discourse is crucial for new employees.
businessComprendre le discours interne de l'entreprise est crucial pour les nouveaux employés.
The novel offers a critique of contemporary social discourse.
literaryLe roman propose une critique du discours social contemporain.
We need to move beyond superficial talk and engage in meaningful discourse.
informal/generalNous devons aller au-delà des discussions superficielles et nous engager dans un discours significatif.
동의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
public discourse
discours public
academic discourse
discours académique
political discourse
discours politique
자주 혼동되는 단어
While 'discussion' can be formal or informal, 'discourse' typically implies a more structured, sustained, and often academic or professional exchange, focusing on the underlying frameworks and conventions.
Conversation is generally informal, spontaneous, and shorter-term. Discourse is usually more formal, organized, and involves a deeper exploration of a topic, often within a specific field or context.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use 'discourse' when referring to the structured and often formal way ideas are exchanged, particularly in academic, professional, or public contexts. It emphasizes the manner and content of communication over a sustained period.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 'discourse' interchangeably with 'conversation' or 'discussion'. Remember that 'discourse' often carries a connotation of formality, structure, and intellectual depth that may not be present in casual conversation.
Tips
Analyze Context
When encountering 'discourse', consider the specific context (academic, political, social) to understand the nuances of the communication.
Avoid Oversimplification
Be careful not to confuse 'discourse' with simple conversation; it implies a deeper, more structured form of communication.
Discourse and Power
Recognize that discourse often reflects and shapes societal power dynamics and ideologies. Who gets to speak and how they are heard matters.
어원
From Latin 'discursus', meaning 'running about, conversation, argument', from 'discurrere' ('to run in different directions').
문화적 맥락
In many cultures, the way discourse is structured reflects societal values regarding politeness, hierarchy, and the importance of consensus or debate.
암기 팁
Think of 'discourse' as a river of ideas flowing in a structured channel, carrying meaning within a specific landscape (context).
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Conversation is typically informal and spontaneous, while discourse implies a more formal, structured, and often in-depth exchange of ideas, usually on a specific topic.
While the primary meaning leans towards formality, 'discourse' can be used informally to describe the general way a topic is being discussed within a group or community.
Academic discourse refers to the specific language, style, and conventions used in scholarly communication, including research papers, lectures, and academic debates.
Not necessarily. While often associated with serious or academic subjects, discourse can apply to any topic that is discussed in a structured and sustained manner.
Discourse analysis is a field of study that examines the structure, meaning, and social function of language in use, focusing on how language is organized in texts and conversations.
Discourse can reflect and reinforce power structures. The way certain topics are discussed, and by whom, can influence public opinion and maintain social hierarchies.
While discourse typically involves an exchange, a person can be said to be 'engaged in discourse' when they are actively participating in or analyzing a larger conversation or body of communication.
Key components include the language used, the participants involved, the context, the purpose of the communication, and the underlying social or intellectual frameworks.
The term 'discourse' itself is neutral. Its connotation depends on the context and the nature of the discussion it describes.
To improve academic discourse, focus on using precise language, structuring your arguments logically, citing sources appropriately, and understanding the conventions of your field.
셀프 테스트
The professor's lecture introduced a complex ______ on the nature of consciousness.
The sentence implies a structured, formal discussion on a complex topic, fitting the definition of 'discourse'.
The online forum facilitated a lively discourse among fans about the new movie.
While 'lively' might suggest informality, 'discourse' in this context refers to the ongoing, structured discussion happening within the forum.
academic / field / discourse / within / specific / the / in / exists
This sentence correctly uses 'discourse' to refer to the specialized way of talking within a particular academic area.
점수: /3
Summary
Discourse is the structured way ideas are exchanged, shaped by context and social frameworks.
- Formal, structured exchange of ideas.
- Includes language and underlying frameworks.
- Used in academic and professional contexts.
Analyze Context
When encountering 'discourse', consider the specific context (academic, political, social) to understand the nuances of the communication.
Avoid Oversimplification
Be careful not to confuse 'discourse' with simple conversation; it implies a deeper, more structured form of communication.
Discourse and Power
Recognize that discourse often reflects and shapes societal power dynamics and ideologies. Who gets to speak and how they are heard matters.
예시
6 / 6The political discourse in the country has become increasingly polarized.
Le discours politique dans le pays est devenu de plus en plus polarisé.
Scholars engage in a continuous discourse to advance scientific knowledge.
Les universitaires s'engagent dans un discours continu pour faire progresser les connaissances scientifiques.
Her presentation aimed to stimulate public discourse on environmental issues.
Sa présentation visait à stimuler le discours public sur les questions environnementales.
Understanding the company's internal discourse is crucial for new employees.
Comprendre le discours interne de l'entreprise est crucial pour les nouveaux employés.
The novel offers a critique of contemporary social discourse.
Le roman propose une critique du discours social contemporain.
We need to move beyond superficial talk and engage in meaningful discourse.
Nous devons aller au-delà des discussions superficielles et nous engager dans un discours significatif.
빠른 퀴즈
The professor's __________ on medieval literature lasted for nearly two hours.
정답!
정답은: discourse
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academic 관련 단어
ambiguous
C1Describes language, data, or situations that are open to more than one interpretation and lack a single, clear meaning. It is frequently used to identify statements that are vague or confusing because they could be understood in multiple ways.
analyze
B2To examine something methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it. It involves breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of its internal structure and functions.
coherent
C1Describes a statement, argument, or piece of writing that is clear, logical, and consistently organized. It implies that all separate parts fit together perfectly to form a sensible and understandable whole.
comprehensive
B2This adjective describes something that is complete and includes all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. It is used to indicate that a study, list, or report covers everything necessary without leaving out important details.
diminish
B2To diminish means to become or make something smaller, weaker, or less important. It is often used to describe a reduction in physical size, abstract value, or intensity over time.
empirical
C1Empirical refers to information or knowledge acquired by means of observation or experimentation. It distinguishes claims supported by evidence from those based solely on theory, logic, or speculation.
facilitate
B2To facilitate means to make an action or a process easier or to help it run more smoothly. It is often used to describe providing the necessary conditions or assistance for a goal to be achieved without taking direct control of the outcome.
inherent
C1Inherent describes a quality or characteristic that exists as a natural, permanent, and inseparable part of something. It is used to indicate that a feature is built into the very essence of an object, person, or system rather than being added from the outside.
manipulation
C1Manipulation refers to the skillful handling or controlling of something, often a physical object or data. In a social or psychological context, it often implies influencing others in a clever or unscrupulous way to serve one's own interests.
methodology
C1A methodology is a systematic and theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study or an activity. it encompasses the body of methods, principles, and rules used by a discipline to solve problems or conduct research.
