B2 adjective #4,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

dominant

When we say something is dominant, it means it's the strongest or most important one in a group. Imagine a big dog and a small dog playing; the big dog might be dominant because it's in charge. In colors, if you mix blue and yellow, and you see mostly blue, then blue is dominant. It's the one that stands out or controls things.

When we say something is dominant, it means it's the strongest or most important one in a group. Imagine a big dog and a small dog playing; the big dog might be dominant because it's in charge.

It's like when one color stands out the most in a picture.

In families, if a child has brown eyes even if one parent has blue eyes, the brown eye color is dominant. It's the characteristic that shows up more easily.

When we say something or someone is dominant, it means they are stronger or more important than others around them. Imagine a team where one player is much better and leads everyone; that player is dominant. In nature, if a trait like eye color is dominant, it means you'll see that color even if you only get one gene for it from your parents. So, it's about having control or standing out in a powerful way.

When we say something or someone is dominant, it means they have a stronger position or more control compared to others in a specific context.

Think about a group discussion where one person's ideas consistently lead the conversation—their ideas are dominant.

In a team, a dominant player is often the one who influences the game's outcome the most.

This word highlights who or what is the most powerful, influential, or noticeable element.

It helps us understand hierarchies or the most prominent features within a situation.

When we describe something as dominant, we're essentially highlighting its prevailing influence or superiority within a given context. This could manifest in various ways, such as a dominant political ideology shaping a nation's policies, or a dominant species thriving in an ecosystem due to its adaptive advantages.

In a social setting, a dominant personality might steer conversations or decision-making processes. Furthermore, in genetics, a dominant allele will express its associated trait even when paired with a recessive allele, thus overriding its influence. Understanding dominance is crucial for grasping power dynamics and hierarchical structures across diverse fields.

At the C2 level, 'dominant' extends beyond simply having power or influence; it implies a pervasive and undeniable control or preeminence.

Consider its application in intricate social or political analyses, where a dominant ideology, for instance, doesn't just hold sway but actively shapes perceptions and discourse.

In genetics, a dominant allele isn't merely expressed; its characteristic invariably manifests, often masking the presence of a recessive counterpart, thereby dictating phenotypic outcome with absolute authority.

This level of understanding requires recognizing the nuanced and often subtle ways dominance asserts itself across various complex domains, from macro-level societal structures to micro-level biological interactions.

dominant 30초 만에

  • most powerful or influential
  • controlling or ruling
  • strongest or most prominent

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

Definition
Describing someone or something that has more power, influence, or importance than others in a particular group or situation. It can also refer to a genetic trait that is expressed even when only one copy of the gene is present.

The adjective "dominant" is a versatile word used to describe a position of power, influence, or prevalence. When we say something is dominant, we're essentially highlighting its leading or controlling role in a given context. This can apply to a wide range of scenarios, from social hierarchies to biological traits, and even market share in business.

In social and interpersonal contexts, a "dominant personality" refers to someone who is assertive, takes charge, and often has a strong impact on group dynamics. This doesn't necessarily mean they are aggressive, but rather that their presence and opinions tend to hold more weight. For example, in a team meeting, the most vocal and influential member might be described as having a dominant role in the discussion.

She had a dominant presence in the room, effortlessly guiding the conversation.

Beyond individuals, "dominant" can describe groups or entities that hold significant power or control. Think of a dominant political party in a country, or a dominant species in an ecosystem. In these cases, it signifies their superior position and ability to influence outcomes.

In economics and business, the term is frequently used to describe companies or brands that hold the largest market share or exert the most influence within an industry. A dominant player in the tech industry, for instance, would be a company whose products or services are widely adopted and whose decisions significantly impact the market.

The company has maintained a dominant position in the smartphone market for years.

Another distinct but important usage of "dominant" comes from genetics. In this scientific context, a dominant gene or trait is one that is expressed, or observable, even if only one copy of that gene is inherited from a parent. This is in contrast to a recessive trait, which only appears if two copies of the gene are present. Understanding dominant and recessive traits is fundamental to understanding heredity.

Brown eyes are a dominant trait over blue eyes.

The word "dominant" also finds its place in various idiomatic expressions and fixed phrases. For instance, in sports, a dominant team is one that consistently outperforms its opponents. In art and design, a dominant color or element is the one that stands out most prominently and draws the eye. These uses further illustrate the core meaning of having a leading or controlling position.

In summary, "dominant" is a powerful adjective that signals a position of superiority, influence, or prevalence. Whether describing a person's character, a company's market standing, or a genetic characteristic, it consistently conveys the idea of something being foremost or most impactful in its respective domain.

  • A person with a dominant personality often takes the lead in social situations.
  • The dominant theme in the novel was resilience.
  • In some ecosystems, one predator species can be dominant.

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

The word "dominant" is quite versatile and you'll encounter it in a wide array of contexts, from everyday conversations to specialized discussions in academic and professional settings. Its core meaning revolves around having a leading or controlling position, which makes it applicable to many different situations.

In the workplace, "dominant" can describe a company's market position, a team's strategy, or even an individual's personality traits. For instance, a company might be described as having a dominant market share if it controls a significant portion of a particular industry. Similarly, a project manager might exhibit a dominant leadership style if they tend to take charge and make most of the decisions. Understanding this usage is crucial for comprehending business news and professional discussions.

The tech giant maintained its dominant position in the smartphone market for another quarter.

In educational environments, especially in subjects like biology, "dominant" takes on a specific scientific meaning related to genetics. When discussing genetic traits, a dominant gene is one that expresses itself even if only one copy is inherited. This is a fundamental concept in understanding heredity and how characteristics are passed down through generations. You'll encounter this term frequently in textbooks and lectures on genetics.

Brown eyes are typically a dominant genetic trait over blue eyes.

Beyond the specific scientific context, in school, you might also hear "dominant" in discussions about historical powers, artistic movements, or even in sports. For example, a history class might talk about a dominant empire, or an art class might discuss a dominant style of painting during a certain period. In sports, a team or player can be described as dominant if they consistently outperform their opponents.

In the news, "dominant" is a very common adjective used to describe a wide range of situations, from political landscapes to economic trends and even cultural phenomena. News reports often refer to a dominant political party, a dominant economic force, or a dominant cultural trend that is shaping society. This usage helps to convey the idea of a prevailing or most influential factor in a given scenario.

The news report highlighted the region's dominant agricultural industry.

Understanding the nuances of "dominant" across these different fields will significantly enhance your comprehension of spoken and written English at the B2 level. It's a word that bridges various subjects and provides a concise way to express the idea of preeminence or control.

Synonyms
Leading, controlling, influential, paramount, prevailing, primary, ascendant.
Antonyms
Submissive, subordinate, secondary, recessive (in genetics).

Ultimately, mastering the use of "dominant" involves recognizing its context-dependent meaning. Whether you're analyzing a business report, studying genetics, or just reading the daily news, this word plays a key role in conveying who or what holds the most sway.

§ Mistakes people make with this word

The word 'dominant' is a versatile adjective, but its various applications can lead to common misunderstandings or misuse. While its core meaning revolves around power, influence, or prevalence, people often make mistakes related to its intensity, appropriate contexts, and nuanced implications, particularly when discussing social dynamics or genetics. Understanding these pitfalls can help you use 'dominant' more accurately and effectively in your communication.

§ Overuse and Misapplication in Everyday Language

One common mistake is the overuse of 'dominant' as a general synonym for 'important' or 'main.' While a dominant factor is certainly important, not every important factor is necessarily dominant in the sense of having overwhelming control or influence. This can dilute the impact of the word and lead to less precise communication.

Another frequent error is applying 'dominant' to situations where 'prevalent' or 'common' would be more appropriate. For instance, if a certain fashion trend is widespread, it might be better described as 'prevalent' rather than 'dominant' unless it actively suppresses other trends or exerts a controlling influence on the fashion industry.

Incorrect: "The dominant color in the painting was blue."

Correct: "The most prevalent color in the painting was blue." or "Blue was the dominant color, commanding attention."

DEFINITION
In the corrected example, 'dominant' is used with the implication of commanding attention or having a strong visual impact, which aligns with its meaning of influence.

§ Misunderstanding its Nuances in Social Contexts

When describing individuals or groups, 'dominant' can carry strong connotations that are sometimes overlooked. It implies a hierarchy and a power imbalance, which can be perceived negatively if not used carefully. For example, describing someone as a 'dominant personality' might suggest they are assertive and take charge, but it could also imply they are overbearing or controlling. It's crucial to be aware of these potential interpretations.

Ambiguous: "He has a dominant presence in meetings."

DEFINITION
This could mean he leads effectively, or that he monopolizes the conversation.

To avoid ambiguity, it's often better to be more specific about the nature of the dominance:

  • Is he a 'strong leader'?
  • Does he 'often guide the discussion'?
  • Does he 'tend to interrupt others'?

§ Confusion with Genetic Terminology

The scientific definition of 'dominant' in genetics is very specific and can be confusing for those unfamiliar with biological terms. A common mistake is assuming that a 'dominant' genetic trait is necessarily more common or 'better' than a 'recessive' trait. In genetics, 'dominant' simply means that the trait will be expressed if even one copy of the gene is present, overriding the expression of a recessive gene if both are inherited. It has no bearing on how frequently the trait appears in a population or its evolutionary advantage.

Incorrect: "Blue eyes are becoming less dominant because fewer people have them."

Correct: "The gene for brown eyes is dominant over the gene for blue eyes." (This refers to gene expression, not population frequency.)

DEFINITION
The term 'dominant' in genetics specifically refers to how a gene is expressed, not its prevalence in a population.

§ Subtle Misinterpretations of 'Influence'

The 'influence' aspect of 'dominant' can also be subtly misinterpreted. 'Dominant' implies not just influence, but a controlling or overriding influence. If something merely has a strong effect but doesn't necessarily control the outcome or suppress other factors, terms like 'significant,' 'major,' or 'key' might be more accurate.

Less precise: "Technology is a dominant factor in modern life."

More precise: "Technology is a pervasive and influential factor in modern life." (If it's everywhere and has a strong effect, but doesn't necessarily 'dominate' everything else.)

However, if you truly mean that technology controls or dictates many aspects of modern life, then 'dominant' would be appropriate. The key is to assess the degree and nature of the influence. If there are other strong, independent factors at play, 'dominant' might be too strong a word.

§ Summary of Key Takeaways

To avoid common mistakes when using 'dominant':

  • Don't use it as a generic synonym for 'important' or 'main.'
  • Distinguish it from 'prevalent' or 'common' when referring to widespread occurrences.
  • Be mindful of its strong connotations regarding power and control when describing people or groups.
  • Remember its precise scientific meaning in genetics, which is unrelated to prevalence.
  • Ensure the influence described is truly controlling or overriding, rather than just strong.

By being attentive to these nuances, you can employ 'dominant' with greater accuracy and impact in your English communication, especially at a B2 level where precision in vocabulary becomes increasingly important.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is common, but its dual meaning (general and genetic) might require careful reading to understand the context.

쓰기 2/5

Common word, but ensuring correct contextual usage, especially between its general and genetic meanings, requires precision.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but using it appropriately in different contexts (general vs. genetic) requires understanding.

듣기 2/5

Common word; understanding will depend on the context given its dual meaning.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

power influence important group situation genetic trait expressed copy gene

다음에 배울 것

predominant dominate domination submissive recessive

고급

hegemony ascendancy preponderance epigenetics phenotype

알아야 할 문법

Comparative and Superlative Forms: When comparing the level of dominance, we use 'more dominant' for the comparative and 'most dominant' for the superlative.

In this team, she is the more dominant player when it comes to scoring, but he is the most dominant overall.

Usage with Prepositions: 'Dominant' is often followed by prepositions like 'in,' 'among,' or 'over' to indicate the group or situation in which something or someone is dominant.

The company is dominant in the smartphone market. He was dominant among his peers. The predator is dominant over its prey.

Placement in a Sentence: As an adjective, 'dominant' can be placed before a noun to describe it (attributive) or after a linking verb (predicative).

Attributive: The dominant feature of the landscape was the mountain. Predicative: The color red was dominant in the painting.

Adverbial Form: The adverbial form is 'dominantly,' though it is less common than using the adjective with a verb like 'to dominate.'

Less common: The color red dominantly appeared in the painting. More common: The color red dominated the painting.

Usage in Genetics: In a biological context, 'dominant' is used to describe a gene or allele that expresses its phenotype even when only one copy is present.

Brown eyes are a dominant trait over blue eyes.

수준별 예문

1

She has a dominant personality and always tells us what to do.

She has a strong personality.

Using 'has' to describe a characteristic.

2

The big lion is dominant in the group; he eats first.

The big lion is the boss.

Using 'is' to describe a state of being.

3

Blue eyes are recessive, but brown eyes are dominant.

Brown eyes are stronger in genes.

Comparing two traits, one dominant and one recessive.

4

In our family, my dad is the dominant person; everyone listens to him.

My dad is the most important person.

Using 'the' to specify a unique person.

5

The dominant color in the painting is red.

The main color is red.

Using 'is' to describe a characteristic.

6

He plays a dominant role in the team because he scores many goals.

He plays a very important part.

Using 'plays a role' to describe a function.

7

The dominant idea in the book is about love.

The main idea is about love.

Using 'is' to describe the main theme.

8

Our country has a dominant position in making cars.

Our country is the leader in making cars.

Using 'has a position' to describe status.

1

She has a very dominant personality and always takes charge.

Ella tiene una personalidad muy dominante y siempre toma el control.

Here, 'dominant' describes a personality trait.

2

The company holds a dominant position in the market.

La empresa ocupa una posición dominante en el mercado.

'Dominant' here refers to having the most power or influence.

3

Blue eyes are a recessive gene, while brown eyes are dominant.

Los ojos azules son un gen recesivo, mientras que los ojos marrones son dominantes.

This sentence uses 'dominant' in a genetic context.

4

He was the dominant player in the game, scoring most of the points.

Fue el jugador dominante en el partido, anotando la mayoría de los puntos.

'Dominant' describes the most important or influential player.

5

The tallest building is dominant on the city skyline.

El edificio más alto es dominante en el horizonte de la ciudad.

Here, 'dominant' means standing out or being most prominent.

6

The dominant color in the painting is red.

El color dominante en la pintura es el rojo.

'Dominant' describes the most noticeable or important color.

7

His dominant hand is his right hand.

Su mano dominante es su mano derecha.

This refers to the hand a person uses most often or skillfully.

8

In the wild, there is often a dominant animal in a group.

En la naturaleza, a menudo hay un animal dominante en un grupo.

'Dominant' here refers to the animal with the most power or influence within the group.

1

In the animal kingdom, the alpha male is often the dominant one, leading the pack.

El macho alfa es a menudo el dominante, liderando la manada.

Here, 'dominant' functions as an adjective modifying 'one'.

2

She has a very dominant personality, always taking charge in group projects.

Ella tiene una personalidad muy dominante, siempre tomando el mando en los proyectos grupales.

'Dominant' describes the noun 'personality'.

3

The company holds a dominant position in the market due to its innovative technology.

La empresa tiene una posición dominante en el mercado debido a su tecnología innovadora.

Here, 'dominant' describes the 'position'.

4

Blue eyes are a recessive trait, while brown eyes are often dominant.

Los ojos azules son un rasgo recesivo, mientras que los ojos marrones son a menudo dominantes.

In this context, 'dominant' refers to a genetic characteristic.

5

He's a dominant force in the sport, winning most of the competitions he enters.

Él es una fuerza dominante en el deporte, ganando la mayoría de las competiciones en las que participa.

'Dominant' describes 'force'.

6

The dominant color in the painting was a rich, deep red.

El color dominante en la pintura era un rojo intenso y profundo.

Here, 'dominant' describes 'color'.

7

Despite their efforts, the opposing team remained dominant throughout the game.

A pesar de sus esfuerzos, el equipo contrario siguió siendo dominante durante todo el partido.

'Dominant' functions as a subject complement after the linking verb 'remained'.

8

The dominant theme of the novel is the struggle between good and evil.

El tema dominante de la novela es la lucha entre el bien y el mal.

'Dominant' modifies the noun 'theme'.

1

In the corporate world, strong leadership qualities are often associated with a dominant personality, enabling individuals to steer projects and influence teams effectively.

En el mundo empresarial, las cualidades de liderazgo sólidas a menudo se asocian con una personalidad dominante, lo que permite a las personas dirigir proyectos e influir en los equipos de manera efectiva.

Here, 'dominant' describes a personality type characterized by strong leadership and influence.

2

The company achieved a dominant market position through aggressive innovation and strategic acquisitions, leaving its competitors struggling to keep pace.

La empresa logró una posición dominante en el mercado a través de la innovación agresiva y adquisiciones estratégicas, dejando a sus competidores luchando por mantenerse al día.

'Dominant' modifies 'market position', indicating a superior and controlling presence in the market.

3

Despite initial challenges, her unwavering determination became the dominant force driving the team towards achieving their ambitious goals.

A pesar de los desafíos iniciales, su inquebrantable determinación se convirtió en la fuerza dominante que impulsó al equipo hacia el logro de sus ambiciosos objetivos.

'Dominant' here describes a force that is primary and most influential.

4

The architect's vision was so dominant that every detail of the building reflected his distinctive style, creating a cohesive and impressive structure.

La visión del arquitecto era tan dominante que cada detalle del edificio reflejaba su estilo distintivo, creando una estructura cohesionada e impresionante.

Here, 'dominant' refers to the overwhelming influence of the architect's vision.

5

In many ecosystems, a single species can become dominant, profoundly impacting the entire food web and the survival of other organisms.

En muchos ecosistemas, una sola especie puede volverse dominante, impactando profundamente toda la red alimentaria y la supervivencia de otros organismos.

'Dominant' describes a species that exerts significant control and influence within its environment.

6

Even in a highly competitive field, his dominant performance in the championship secured his reputation as an undisputed leader.

Incluso en un campo altamente competitivo, su actuación dominante en el campeonato aseguró su reputación como un líder indiscutible.

'Dominant' modifies 'performance', indicating a superior and commanding display of skill.

7

The novel's central theme of societal inequality remains dominant throughout the narrative, provoking readers to critically examine their own perspectives.

El tema central de la desigualdad social de la novela sigue siendo dominante en toda la narrativa, lo que provoca a los lectores a examinar críticamente sus propias perspectivas.

'Dominant' refers to a theme that is prevalent and central to the story.

8

The politician's dominant rhetoric successfully swayed public opinion, leading to a landslide victory in the recent elections.

La retórica dominante del político influyó con éxito en la opinión pública, lo que llevó a una victoria aplastante en las recientes elecciones.

'Dominant' describes rhetoric that is powerful and highly influential in shaping public thought.

1

In the cutthroat world of international finance, a dominant market share often dictates the terms of engagement for smaller players.

In the cutthroat world of international finance, a powerful market share often dictates the rules for smaller players.

Here, 'dominant' modifies 'market share,' indicating a commanding position within the industry.

2

The architect's vision for the skyscraper was to create a dominant landmark on the city's skyline, visible for miles around.

The architect's vision for the skyscraper was to create a towering landmark on the city's skyline, visible for miles around.

'Dominant' here describes a feature that stands out and commands attention due to its prominence.

3

Despite initial setbacks, the political party managed to establish a dominant presence in parliament, effectively controlling the legislative agenda.

Despite initial setbacks, the political party managed to establish a controlling presence in parliament, effectively managing the legislative agenda.

Used with 'presence,' 'dominant' implies a powerful and influential role in a political body.

4

The discovery of a new, highly virulent strain of the virus meant it quickly became the dominant variant, outcompeting others.

The discovery of a new, highly virulent strain of the virus meant it quickly became the prevailing variant, outcompeting others.

In a biological context, 'dominant' describes a variant that becomes prevalent due to its superior characteristics.

5

Her dominant personality, though sometimes perceived as overbearing, was instrumental in steering the company through challenging times.

Her commanding personality, though sometimes perceived as overbearing, was instrumental in guiding the company through challenging times.

When describing personality, 'dominant' suggests someone who is assertive and takes charge.

6

In classical music, the melodic line often plays a dominant role, carrying the main theme while other instruments provide accompaniment.

In classical music, the melodic line often plays a central role, carrying the main theme while other instruments provide accompaniment.

'Dominant role' signifies the most important or leading part in a musical composition.

7

The study revealed that certain genetic traits, such as eye color, are often dominant, meaning they are expressed even with one copy of the gene.

The study revealed that certain genetic traits, such as eye color, are often dominant, meaning they appear even with one copy of the gene.

This sentence uses 'dominant' in its biological sense, referring to a gene's expression.

8

To achieve a dominant position in the global technology sector, companies must continually innovate and adapt to rapidly changing market demands.

To achieve a leading position in the global technology sector, companies must continually innovate and adapt to rapidly changing market demands.

'Dominant position' refers to being the most powerful or influential entity in a particular field.

동의어

prevailing commanding predominant primary influential assertive

반의어

문법 패턴

Adjective + Noun (e.g., dominant force, dominant characteristic) Verb + Adjective (e.g., to become dominant, to remain dominant) Adjective in comparative and superlative forms (more dominant, most dominant) Used with prepositions (e.g., dominant in, dominant over) Used as part of a noun phrase (e.g., the dominant factor, a dominant position) Used in scientific contexts (e.g., dominant gene, dominant allele)

관용어 및 표현

"hold all the cards"

To be in a strong or dominant position, especially in a negotiation or competition.

With their new patent, the company now holds all the cards in the market.

neutral

"rule the roost"

To be the dominant person in a group or household; to be in control.

Even though he's the youngest, he definitely rules the roost at home.

informal

"have the upper hand"

To have an advantage or be in a dominant position over someone else.

After scoring early, our team had the upper hand for the rest of the game.

neutral

"call the shots"

To be in charge and make the important decisions.

She's the CEO, so she gets to call the shots regarding company policy.

informal

"be in the driver's seat"

To be in control of a situation.

Once he took over the project, he was definitely in the driver's seat.

neutral

"wear the pants"

To be the dominant partner in a relationship or household, often implying the female partner is dominant.

Everyone knows who wears the pants in that family.

informal

"have a commanding presence"

To have a powerful and dominant demeanor that attracts attention and respect.

The general had a commanding presence that inspired his troops.

neutral

"take the lead"

To be the dominant or most prominent participant in an activity or endeavor.

She always takes the lead on group projects, ensuring everything gets done.

neutral

"be at the forefront"

To be in a leading or dominant position, especially in a particular field or activity.

The company has been at the forefront of technological innovation for decades.

formal

"loom large"

To be a significant or dominant presence, often in a threatening or worrying way.

The threat of climate change continues to loom large over global discussions.

neutral

문장 패턴

B2

A dominant force/figure/role

In the animal kingdom, the alpha male is often the dominant figure in the pack.

B2

To be dominant in a field/area

The company has been dominant in the smartphone market for several years.

B2

To have a dominant influence on something

His ideas had a dominant influence on the development of modern philosophy.

B2

A dominant trait/gene

Brown eyes are a dominant trait in humans.

B2

To become dominant

After years of hard work, she became dominant in her sport.

B2

The dominant characteristic of something

The dominant characteristic of the desert is its extreme dryness.

B2

To play a dominant role in something

Technology plays a dominant role in our daily lives.

B2

Dominant culture/language

In many countries, English is the dominant language in business and education.

어휘 가족

명사

dominance the state or fact of being dominant
domination the exercise of control or influence over someone or something, or the state of being so controlled
dominator a person or thing that dominates

동사

dominate to have power and influence over; to be the most important or conspicuous feature of

형용사

dominant having power and influence over others; most important, powerful, or influential

사용법

When talking about personality, 'dominant' can describe someone who likes to be in control or is very assertive. For example, 'She has a dominant personality and often takes charge in group projects.' It's also used in biology to describe a stronger gene. For instance, 'Brown eyes are a dominant trait.' You can also use it to describe a prevailing characteristic or feature, such as 'The dominant color in the painting was blue.'

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing 'dominant' with 'domineering'. While both relate to control, 'domineering' has a more negative connotation, implying someone who tries to control others in an overbearing way. For example, you wouldn't typically say 'He has a dominant boss who makes all the decisions' if you mean the boss is overbearing; 'domineering' might be more appropriate in that context. Another mistake is using 'dominant' as a verb; it's an adjective. Instead of saying 'He dominant the meeting,' you should say 'He dominated the meeting' or 'He was dominant in the meeting.'

Look for Synonyms

Think of words like 'leading', 'controlling', 'prevailing'. This can help you grasp the nuanced meaning of dominant.

Practice with Examples

Create your own sentences using 'dominant'. For example: 'The lion is the dominant predator in its habitat.'

Antonyms Help

Consider its antonyms like 'submissive' or 'recessive'. Understanding the opposite can clarify the meaning of dominant.

Flashcards

Make flashcards with 'dominant' on one side and its definition, synonyms, and example sentences on the other. Include both meanings for dominant.

Listen for Usage

Pay attention to how native speakers use 'dominant' in conversations, movies, or podcasts. This helps with natural assimilation of dominant.

Avoid Overuse

While a useful word, be careful not to overuse 'dominant'. Variety in vocabulary makes your English sound more natural, so consider alternatives for dominant.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, 'dominant' might have slightly different connotations when describing social roles. Be aware of these subtle differences for dominant.

Explore Related Forms

Learn its noun form 'dominance' and verb 'dominate'. This expands your understanding of the word family for dominant.

Use a Thesaurus

A thesaurus can provide you with a range of similar words, helping you to choose the most appropriate one for different contexts instead of always using dominant.

암기하기

기억법

To remember 'dominant', think of a 'domineering ant'. This ant is the strongest and leads all the other ants in its colony, showing its power and influence. So, 'dominant' means having power or influence, just like the domineering ant.

시각적 연상

Imagine a proud lion standing on a high rock, overlooking all the other animals in the savanna. This lion is the 'dominant' one, showing its power and control over the territory and the other animals.

Word Web

powerful influential controlling leading superior

챌린지

Try to use 'dominant' in three different sentences. For example: 1. The dominant color in the painting was blue. 2. She has a dominant personality and often takes charge. 3. In some species, a dominant gene will mask the presence of a recessive gene.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

In many social animal groups, there's a dominant individual who leads the pack or herd.

  • dominant individual
  • leads the pack
  • social animal groups

The company holds a dominant position in the market, with over 70% of the sales.

  • dominant position
  • market share
  • company holds

Blue eyes are a recessive trait, while brown eyes are dominant.

  • dominant trait
  • recessive trait
  • genetic inheritance

His dominant hand is his right hand, which he uses for writing and most tasks.

  • dominant hand
  • right-handed
  • uses for writing

The dominant theme in the novel is the struggle between good and evil.

  • dominant theme
  • novel's main idea
  • struggle between

대화 시작하기

"Can you think of any historical figures who were considered dominant in their time?"

"What are some industries where one company has a dominant position?"

"Do you think it's always good to be dominant in a group or situation?"

"In sports, what makes a team or player dominant?"

"How does a dominant personality affect group dynamics?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you witnessed someone being dominant, either in a positive or negative way. What was the outcome?

Reflect on a situation where you felt dominant or where someone else was dominant over you. How did it feel?

Consider the concept of 'dominant culture.' What does it mean, and how does it influence society?

Imagine you are in a leadership role. How would you ensure you are seen as a dominant, yet fair, leader?

Write about a dominant emotion you've experienced recently and how it impacted your thoughts and actions.

셀프 테스트 138 질문

fill blank A1

The big lion is the ___ animal in the jungle.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

Dominant means having more power or importance. The lion has more power in the jungle.

fill blank A1

In our family, my dad is the ___ one. He makes the rules.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

Dominant means having more power or influence. The dad makes the rules, so he is dominant.

fill blank A1

Red is a very ___ color. Many people notice it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

Dominant can mean something that is very noticeable or important. Red is a color that stands out.

fill blank A1

The tall building is ___ in the city. You can see it from far away.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

Dominant can mean something that is very noticeable or important. A tall building stands out in a city.

fill blank A1

In the game, the strongest player was ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

Dominant means having more power or influence. The strongest player has the most power.

fill blank A1

The color blue is very ___ in his painting. There is a lot of blue.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

Dominant can mean something that is very noticeable or important. If there is a lot of blue, it is a dominant color.

multiple choice A1

Which animal is often seen as very strong and in charge?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A lion

Lions are often called the 'king of the jungle' because they are strong and powerful. They are dominant animals.

multiple choice A1

In a game, if one team wins all the time, they are the _____ team.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

A dominant team is one that has more power and wins often.

multiple choice A1

Which color is usually the most noticeable in a rainbow?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Red

Red is a very strong and noticeable color, often called dominant in art.

true false A1

A small kitten is usually dominant over a big dog.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, a big dog is usually much stronger and more dominant than a small kitten.

true false A1

If you are the boss, you are in a dominant position.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, the boss has more power and influence, so they are in a dominant position.

true false A1

In a group of friends, the quietest person is always the dominant one.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, the quietest person is usually not the dominant one. Dominant people often have more influence and speak up more.

listening A1

Listen for the word that means 'most powerful'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The big dog is dominant.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for the word that describes 'the most important person'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is the dominant leader in the group.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for the word related to 'genes' that means 'always seen'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Blue eyes are not a dominant trait.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: The tall building is dominant.

Focus: dom-i-nant

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: He has a dominant personality.

Focus: dom-i-nant per-son-al-i-ty

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: Is your cat dominant?

Focus: dom-i-nant

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about someone who is the most important in a group.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

She is the dominant person in the team.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: The big dog is ___ the small dog.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The big dog is dominant over the small dog.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a sentence using 'dominant' to describe a color that stands out the most.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Red is the dominant color in the painting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

Who is the dominant person in the family?

Read this passage:

In our family, my mother is very strong. She makes most of the decisions. Everyone listens to her because she has the most influence.

Who is the dominant person in the family?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The mother

The passage says 'my mother is very strong. She makes most of the decisions. Everyone listens to her because she has the most influence,' which means she is dominant.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The mother

The passage says 'my mother is very strong. She makes most of the decisions. Everyone listens to her because she has the most influence,' which means she is dominant.

reading A1

What kind of animal is dominant in its group?

Read this passage:

There are many animals in the park. The lion is very powerful. It is the most important animal in its group and other animals often move away when it comes close.

What kind of animal is dominant in its group?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A powerful lion

The passage states 'The lion is very powerful. It is the most important animal in its group,' which indicates it is dominant.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A powerful lion

The passage states 'The lion is very powerful. It is the most important animal in its group,' which indicates it is dominant.

reading A1

Which color is dominant in the picture?

Read this passage:

My art class has many colors. Blue is used the most. It is everywhere in the picture, more than any other color.

Which color is dominant in the picture?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Blue

The passage says 'Blue is used the most. It is everywhere in the picture, more than any other color,' which means blue is dominant.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Blue

The passage says 'Blue is used the most. It is everywhere in the picture, more than any other color,' which means blue is dominant.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The cat is dominant

This sentence means the cat is the boss.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The dog is dominant

This sentence means the dog is in charge.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is dominant

This sentence means he has a strong personality.

multiple choice A2

Which animal is often seen as the leader or most powerful in a group?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A dominant lion

A dominant lion is the most powerful in its group.

multiple choice A2

In a game, if one team is much better than the other, we can say they are the ___ team.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

If a team is much better, they have more power and influence, so they are dominant.

multiple choice A2

Which color is usually seen as the most important or common in a rainbow?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Dominant red

While all colors are important, red is often perceived as a dominant or strong color.

true false A2

A dominant person likes to be in charge.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, a dominant person usually has more power and influence, so they like to be in charge.

true false A2

If a dog is dominant, it is usually very shy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, a dominant dog is usually not shy. It wants to show it is the leader.

true false A2

When a color is dominant in a painting, it means there is a lot of that color.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, if a color is dominant, it has more importance or presence in the painting.

listening A2

Listen for who is in charge.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The big dog is dominant over the small dog.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for what kind of personality she has.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She has a dominant personality in her group of friends.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for which color is most common.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: In this game, blue is the dominant color.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The dominant team won the championship.

Focus: dominant

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

He is the dominant player on the basketball team.

Focus: dominant player

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Red is a dominant color in her painting.

Focus: dominant color

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write a short sentence describing something that is 'dominant' in a group of things. For example, 'The biggest tree in the forest is dominant.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The strongest player on the team is dominant.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you have a group of friends. Write a sentence about who is 'dominant' in making decisions.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend Maria is dominant in making decisions for our group.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Think about colors. If one color is used much more than others in a picture, you can say it's 'dominant'. Write a sentence describing a picture where one color is dominant.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the painting, the color blue is dominant.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

Which animal is dominant in the jungle, according to the text?

Read this passage:

There are many animals in the jungle. The lion is very strong and brave. It is often the leader of its group. Other animals listen to the lion. The lion is an important animal in the jungle.

Which animal is dominant in the jungle, according to the text?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The lion

The text says 'The lion is very strong and brave. It is often the leader of its group. Other animals listen to the lion.' This shows the lion has more power and influence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The lion

The text says 'The lion is very strong and brave. It is often the leader of its group. Other animals listen to the lion.' This shows the lion has more power and influence.

reading A2

What is the dominant piece in chess, based on the passage?

Read this passage:

In a game of chess, some pieces are more powerful than others. The queen is the most powerful piece. It can move in many directions and often helps to win the game. The king is also important, but the queen is stronger.

What is the dominant piece in chess, based on the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The queen

The passage states, 'The queen is the most powerful piece. It can move in many directions and often helps to win the game.' This indicates its dominant role.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The queen

The passage states, 'The queen is the most powerful piece. It can move in many directions and often helps to win the game.' This indicates its dominant role.

reading A2

What is the dominant taste in the cake described?

Read this passage:

When you bake a cake, you use many ingredients. Sugar makes it sweet, and flour makes it soft. Sometimes, chocolate is added, and its taste is very strong. When you bite into the cake, you can taste the chocolate more than other things.

What is the dominant taste in the cake described?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Chocolate

The passage says, 'When you bite into the cake, you can taste the chocolate more than other things,' meaning its taste is stronger or more dominant.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Chocolate

The passage says, 'When you bite into the cake, you can taste the chocolate more than other things,' meaning its taste is stronger or more dominant.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The leader is dominant in the group.

This sentence describes the leader's position of power within the group.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The dominant color is red in the painting.

This sentence indicates that red is the most prominent color in the painting.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The team is dominant in the league.

This sentence means the team is the strongest and most influential in the league.

fill blank B1

In the animal kingdom, the alpha male is often the most ___ member of the pack.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

The alpha male is the leader and has the most power, which aligns with the meaning of 'dominant'.

fill blank B1

She has a very ___ personality and often takes charge in group projects.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

Someone who takes charge has a strong and influential personality, meaning they are 'dominant'.

fill blank B1

In this recipe, chocolate is the ___ flavor, so you can taste it clearly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

If a flavor can be tasted clearly, it means it is the most prominent or 'dominant' flavor.

fill blank B1

Blue eyes are a recessive trait, but brown eyes are usually ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

In genetics, 'dominant' traits are expressed more often than recessive ones.

fill blank B1

The largest company in the industry has a ___ position in the market.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

A company with a lot of influence and power in an industry holds a 'dominant' position.

fill blank B1

Despite being smaller, the new player quickly became the ___ force on the team.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

If a player quickly became the main force, they became the 'dominant' force.

multiple choice B1

Which of these animals is usually the most dominant in a group?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A lion in a pride

Lions are powerful predators, and the dominant lion or lioness leads the pride, showing their influence.

multiple choice B1

In a basketball game, which player is often described as dominant?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The player who always scores the most points and controls the game

A dominant player in sports has more influence and importance, often leading their team to victory by scoring many points.

multiple choice B1

If a color is dominant in a painting, what does that mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It's the color that stands out the most and catches your eye.

A dominant color has more importance and influence in the overall look of the painting, making it stand out.

true false B1

A dominant person always listens to everyone else's ideas first.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A dominant person usually has strong ideas and often takes the lead, rather than always listening first.

true false B1

In a group project, the dominant student will likely be the one who organizes the tasks and makes most of the decisions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

A dominant person in a group project often takes control and leads the way, showing more influence.

true false B1

If a country has a dominant economy, it means it is the smallest and weakest economy in the world.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A dominant economy means it has more power and influence than others, making it strong, not weak.

listening B1

Think about the main color.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The dominant color in her painting was a vibrant blue.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Consider how he acts in a group.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He has a very dominant personality; he always takes charge.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

What does it mean for a species to be most important?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: In many ecosystems, one species can become dominant.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The dominant theme of the book was freedom.

Focus: dom-i-nant, theme, free-dom

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

She has a dominant hand, which is her right hand.

Focus: dom-i-nant, hand, right

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The company holds a dominant position in the market.

Focus: dom-i-nant, po-si-tion, mar-ket

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank B2

In the animal kingdom, the alpha male is often the most \_\_\_ figure in the pack.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

The word 'dominant' here describes the alpha male having the most power and influence within the group, fitting the definition.

fill blank B2

She has a very \_\_\_ personality, always taking charge in group projects.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

A 'dominant personality' suggests someone who has more influence and tends to lead, aligning with the definition.

fill blank B2

In genetics, a \_\_\_ gene will express its trait even if only one copy is present.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

The definition explicitly mentions 'dominant' referring to a genetic trait that is expressed even when only one copy of the gene is present.

fill blank B2

The company's new product quickly became the \_\_\_ choice in the market, outselling all competitors.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

If a product is the 'dominant' choice, it means it has more importance or influence than others in the market.

fill blank B2

The color blue is the \_\_\_ shade in his paintings, appearing in almost every piece.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

The 'dominant' shade implies it's the most prominent or important color, appearing frequently.

fill blank B2

Despite being the younger sibling, he often takes a \_\_\_ role in their games and activities.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

Taking a 'dominant role' means he has more power or influence in their activities, fitting the context.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best describes a dominant characteristic in a group setting?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A quality that stands out and influences others.

The word 'dominant' refers to having more power, influence, or importance. Therefore, a quality that stands out and influences others is the best description.

multiple choice B2

In genetics, what does a dominant gene mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is expressed even if only one copy of the gene is present.

The definition states that a dominant genetic trait is expressed even when only one copy of the gene is present.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence uses 'dominant' correctly to describe influence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new employee quickly became the dominant force in the team's decision-making.

This sentence correctly uses 'dominant' to describe someone having more influence or importance in a situation.

true false B2

A dominant personality is usually shy and reserved.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A dominant personality typically suggests someone who is influential and powerful, not shy and reserved.

true false B2

In a group, the dominant member often takes the lead.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

If someone is dominant in a group, they typically have more power or influence, which often leads to them taking the lead.

true false B2

A recessive gene is another term for a dominant gene.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Dominant and recessive are opposing terms in genetics. A recessive gene is only expressed when two copies are present, unlike a dominant gene.

listening B2

Listen for the word that describes the leader of a social animal group.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: In many social animal groups, there is a dominant individual who leads the pack.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Pay attention to the word that indicates the product's market position.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company's new product quickly became dominant in the market, outselling all competitors.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Identify the word describing the type of gene that expresses its trait easily.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Even a single copy of the dominant gene for brown eyes will result in brown eyes.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

In the rainforest ecosystem, the jaguar is a dominant predator.

Focus: dominant

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Her dominant hand is her right hand, which she uses for writing and most activities.

Focus: dominant

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The dominant color in the painting was a vibrant blue, which drew the viewer's eye immediately.

Focus: dominant

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The leader's dominant personality inspired confidence.

This sentence describes how the leader's powerful and influential personality instilled confidence in others.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Red is the most dominant color in the painting.

This sentence indicates that red stands out and has the most visual impact compared to other colors in the artwork.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: In genetics, a dominant trait can mask a recessive one.

This sentence refers to the genetic meaning of 'dominant,' where a trait is expressed even if only one copy of its gene is present, potentially hiding a recessive trait.

fill blank C1

In the boardroom, her assertive demeanor and sharp intellect quickly made her the ___ voice amongst her peers, guiding the discussion with undeniable authority.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

The context implies someone taking charge and leading, which aligns with 'dominant'. 'Submissive' and 'passive' are antonyms, while 'recessive' is primarily a genetic term.

fill blank C1

Despite the fierce competition, the company maintained its ___ position in the market due to its innovative products and aggressive marketing strategies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

The sentence describes the company's strong, leading position, making 'dominant' the most fitting choice. 'Inferior', 'secondary', and 'ancillary' suggest a lesser role.

fill blank C1

The artist's latest exhibition featured a ___ color palette of deep blues and purples, creating a somber yet captivating atmosphere.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

The phrase 'deep blues and purples' suggests these colors are the most prominent or influential, thus 'dominant' is the best fit. 'Subdued' and 'monochromatic' don't capture the intensity, and 'vibrant' doesn't necessarily imply prevalence.

fill blank C1

In the ecological study, it was observed that one particular species had become ___ in the region, outcompeting others for resources and territory.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

The context of 'outcompeting others' indicates that the species has gained control and influence, which is the meaning of 'dominant'. 'Negligible', 'marginal', and 'ephemeral' suggest the opposite.

fill blank C1

Historically, certain nations have exerted a ___ influence over global trade routes, shaping economic policies and cultural exchanges.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

The sentence speaks of nations having a powerful and controlling effect on trade routes, making 'dominant' the correct choice. 'Minor', 'peripheral', and 'incidental' imply a lack of significant impact.

fill blank C1

When studying genetics, a ___ allele will express its trait even if only one copy is present in the organism's genotype.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

This sentence directly references the genetic definition of 'dominant', where a dominant allele expresses its trait over a recessive one.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following best describes a dominant personality in a group setting?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Someone who consistently takes charge and influences decisions.

A dominant personality is characterized by taking charge and influencing outcomes, aligning with having more power or influence.

multiple choice C1

In genetics, what does it mean for a trait to be dominant?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is expressed even when only one copy of the gene is present.

The definition explicitly states that a dominant genetic trait is expressed even with only one copy of the gene.

multiple choice C1

Which sentence uses 'dominant' to describe a prevailing characteristic or feature?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The vibrant red color was the dominant hue in the painting.

In this context, 'dominant' refers to the most noticeable or prevailing color, demonstrating its importance over others in the painting.

true false C1

A dominant individual is always the most popular person in a social group.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While a dominant individual might have influence, popularity is not a guaranteed outcome and is often based on different social dynamics.

true false C1

If a genetic trait is dominant, it means it will always be passed down to every single offspring.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While a dominant trait is expressed if present, inheritance patterns mean it's not guaranteed to be passed to every offspring unless one parent is homozygous dominant and the other also contributes the dominant allele.

true false C1

The country's dominant industry significantly contributes to its economic growth.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

In this context, 'dominant' refers to the most important or influential industry, which would naturally contribute significantly to economic growth.

listening C1

Consider the CEO's influence on discussions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The CEO's dominant personality often stifled dissenting opinions during board meetings.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Think about the predator's position in the food chain.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: In many ecosystems, the apex predator plays a dominant role in regulating prey populations.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Focus on the company's standing in the market.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite early challenges, the company established a dominant market position within five years.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss how a dominant cultural narrative can influence societal perceptions.

Focus: dominant cultural narrative, societal perceptions

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Explain the characteristics of a dominant allele in genetics.

Focus: dominant allele, genetics

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where a dominant individual or group exerted significant control.

Focus: dominant individual, significant control

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a paragraph (50-70 words) discussing the role of a dominant personality in a team setting. Consider both positive and negative aspects.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A dominant personality can be a double-edged sword in a team. On one hand, their strong leadership and clear vision can drive the team forward, providing direction and decisive action, which is crucial for achieving goals efficiently. Their influence can inspire confidence and overcome obstacles. However, if not balanced, this dominance can stifle collaboration and creativity, making other members feel unheard or submissive. It's essential for a dominant individual to foster an environment where diverse perspectives are valued to prevent resentment and ensure comprehensive decision-making.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Describe a hypothetical scenario where a dominant genetic trait plays a significant role in a character's life or a family's history. (70-90 words)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the Eldridge family, a distinctive crimson birthmark on the left wrist has been a dominant genetic trait, manifesting in every generation for centuries. Elara, the current matriarch, proudly displays hers, a legacy passed down from her great-grandmother. Her son, despite marrying someone without the trait, still has a 50% chance of passing it to his children, demonstrating its strong expression. This seemingly benign genetic marker has become a familial identifier, fostering a sense of continuity and shared history across the Eldridge lineage, a visible testament to their inheritance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Compose a short argumentative essay (80-100 words) debating whether a country's economic dominance necessarily leads to cultural imperialism.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

While economic dominance often correlates with cultural influence, it doesn't invariably lead to cultural imperialism. A powerful economy grants a nation the resources to disseminate its cultural products globally, from films to fashion, fostering a form of 'soft power.' This can indeed lead to cultural assimilation, where foreign norms and trends become widely adopted. However, cultural exchange isn't a one-way street. Many societies actively resist complete cultural subjugation, adapting external influences rather than simply adopting them. Furthermore, globalization facilitates a rich tapestry of cultural interaction, allowing smaller cultures to also gain international visibility, thus mitigating complete hegemony. The relationship is complex, with agency remaining on both sides.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

According to the passage, what can eventually lead to the overthrow of a dominant paradigm in scientific research?

Read this passage:

The concept of a dominant paradigm in scientific research suggests that certain prevailing theories or methodologies hold sway over a particular field for an extended period. This intellectual dominance shapes research questions, experimental designs, and interpretations of data. However, as anomalies accumulate or new evidence emerges, this dominant paradigm can eventually be challenged and potentially overthrown by a revolutionary new theory, leading to a paradigm shift. This cyclical process underscores the dynamic and evolving nature of scientific understanding.

According to the passage, what can eventually lead to the overthrow of a dominant paradigm in scientific research?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The accumulation of anomalies or new evidence.

The passage explicitly states, 'However, as anomalies accumulate or new evidence emerges, this dominant paradigm can eventually be challenged and potentially overthrown by a revolutionary new theory.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The accumulation of anomalies or new evidence.

The passage explicitly states, 'However, as anomalies accumulate or new evidence emerges, this dominant paradigm can eventually be challenged and potentially overthrown by a revolutionary new theory.'

reading C1

Which of the following best describes the impact of a dominant species on an ecosystem?

Read this passage:

In ecosystems, a dominant species is one that exerts a controlling influence on the composition and structure of the community. This dominance can be due to its sheer abundance, its large size, or its pivotal role in nutrient cycling or energy flow. For example, kelp in kelp forests are dominant species, providing habitat and food for countless other organisms. The removal or decline of a dominant species can have cascading effects, profoundly altering the entire ecosystem's balance and biodiversity.

Which of the following best describes the impact of a dominant species on an ecosystem?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It controls the community's composition and structure.

The passage states, 'a dominant species is one that exerts a controlling influence on the composition and structure of the community.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It controls the community's composition and structure.

The passage states, 'a dominant species is one that exerts a controlling influence on the composition and structure of the community.'

reading C1

What is identified as a primary reason for English's global linguistic dominance, according to the passage?

Read this passage:

The English language has achieved a dominant position globally, particularly in business, science, and international relations. This linguistic dominance is not solely due to its inherent qualities but also a result of historical factors, including colonialism and the economic power of English-speaking nations. Consequently, proficiency in English is often a prerequisite for success in many professional fields, creating both opportunities and challenges for non-native speakers. The spread of English also inevitably carries cultural elements, influencing global trends.

What is identified as a primary reason for English's global linguistic dominance, according to the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Historical factors and the economic power of English-speaking nations.

The passage explicitly states, 'This linguistic dominance is not solely due to its inherent qualities but also a result of historical factors, including colonialism and the economic power of English-speaking nations.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Historical factors and the economic power of English-speaking nations.

The passage explicitly states, 'This linguistic dominance is not solely due to its inherent qualities but also a result of historical factors, including colonialism and the economic power of English-speaking nations.'

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: the company's dominant market position allowed it to dictate terms

This sentence describes how a company's dominant market position gives it significant control.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: her dominant personality often led her to take charge in group settings

This sentence illustrates how a dominant personality can influence group dynamics.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: the recessive trait was masked by the presence of the dominant gene

This sentence uses 'dominant' in its genetic context, explaining how a dominant gene can suppress a recessive one.

fill blank C2

The CEO's ___ personality allowed him to steer the company through turbulent economic times with unwavering resolve.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

In this context, 'dominant' refers to a powerful and influential personality, which fits the CEO's ability to guide the company through challenges.

fill blank C2

Despite the fierce competition, the tech giant maintained its ___ position in the market, largely due to its relentless innovation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

Here, 'dominant' signifies a position of greater power and influence compared to competitors, aligning with the company's leading market role.

fill blank C2

The architect's vision was so ___ that every other design suggestion seemed to fade into insignificance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

'Dominant' aptly describes a vision so powerful and influential that it overshadows all other ideas.

fill blank C2

In the ecological niche, the apex predator plays a ___ role in regulating the populations of other species.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

An apex predator exerts significant power and influence over its ecosystem, making 'dominant' the most suitable descriptor.

fill blank C2

The geneticist explained that the brown eye gene is ___ over the blue eye gene, meaning an individual only needs one copy to express it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

In genetics, 'dominant' refers to a trait that is expressed even when only one copy of its gene is present, which is the case for brown eyes.

fill blank C2

Throughout history, certain empires have exerted a ___ influence over vast territories, shaping cultures and political landscapes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dominant

'Dominant' perfectly describes the significant and overarching influence empires can have on territories and civilizations.

writing C2

Write a sophisticated paragraph analyzing how a dominant ideology can shape societal norms and individual perceptions, providing a historical or contemporary example to substantiate your points.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The pervasive nature of a dominant ideology often establishes a hegemonic paradigm that subtly, yet profoundly, influences societal norms and individual perceptions. Through mechanisms of cultural indoctrination, what is deemed 'normal' or 'acceptable' becomes inextricably linked to the tenets of this prevailing worldview. Historically, the divine right of kings served as a dominant ideology that justified monarchical rule, shaping subjects' perceptions of legitimate authority and fostering a sense of deference. Any deviation or subversion of this paradigm was often met with severe societal censure, demonstrating the formidable power of a dominant ideology to define the collective zeitgeist.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Compose a complex sentence using 'dominant' in the context of evolutionary biology, specifically discussing the interaction of dominant and recessive genes and their phenotypic expression.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the intricate dance of genetic inheritance, a dominant allele, even when present in a heterozygous pairing with a recessive counterpart, typically dictates the resultant phenotype, manifesting its characteristic trait over that which would emerge from a homozygous recessive combination.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Draft a short, persuasive statement arguing for or against the notion that a dominant personality is inherently more effective in leadership roles, using nuanced language.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

While an assertive and charismatic demeanor might initially project an image of decisive leadership, an overly dominant personality can, paradoxically, hinder long-term efficacy by stifling collaboration and fostering an autocratic environment that ultimately erodes team morale and innovative contributions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of a dominant party system?

Read this passage:

In the annals of political science, the concept of a dominant party system often sparks vigorous debate. Such a system, characterized by the sustained electoral superiority of one political party over decades, can lead to both stability and stagnation. Critics argue that the absence of a robust opposition might diminish accountability, potentially fostering corruption and limiting the scope for alternative policy paradigms. Conversely, proponents contend that a dominant party can facilitate long-term planning and implement transformative policies without the constant threat of legislative gridlock.

According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of a dominant party system?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Diminished accountability and potential for corruption

The passage explicitly states that 'the absence of a robust opposition might diminish accountability, potentially fostering corruption.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Diminished accountability and potential for corruption

The passage explicitly states that 'the absence of a robust opposition might diminish accountability, potentially fostering corruption.'

reading C2

What does the passage suggest about a dominant architectural style?

Read this passage:

The architectural landscape of many historical cities is often defined by a dominant architectural style that prevailed during a particular epoch. This stylistic hegemony dictates not only the aesthetic of individual buildings but also the overall urban fabric, influencing everything from street layouts to the choice of building materials. For instance, the Baroque style, with its dramatic flair and opulent ornamentation, became dominant in many European capitals during the 17th and 18th centuries, leaving an indelible mark on their urban identity.

What does the passage suggest about a dominant architectural style?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can profoundly influence the overall urban environment and identity.

The passage states that a dominant style 'dictates not only the aesthetic of individual buildings but also the overall urban fabric, influencing everything from street layouts to the choice of building materials' and leaves 'an indelible mark on their urban identity.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can profoundly influence the overall urban environment and identity.

The passage states that a dominant style 'dictates not only the aesthetic of individual buildings but also the overall urban fabric, influencing everything from street layouts to the choice of building materials' and leaves 'an indelible mark on their urban identity.'

reading C2

What is a key characteristic of a dominant species in an ecosystem?

Read this passage:

In the realm of ecological dynamics, the concept of a dominant species is crucial for understanding ecosystem structure and function. A dominant species exerts a disproportionately large influence on the abundance and diversity of other species within a community. This influence can stem from various factors, such as its biomass, productivity, or its role as a keystone species. The removal or decline of a dominant species can often trigger cascading effects, leading to significant alterations in the entire ecosystem.

What is a key characteristic of a dominant species in an ecosystem?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It significantly influences the abundance and diversity of other species.

The passage states that 'A dominant species exerts a disproportionately large influence on the abundance and diversity of other species within a community.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It significantly influences the abundance and diversity of other species.

The passage states that 'A dominant species exerts a disproportionately large influence on the abundance and diversity of other species within a community.'

/ 138 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Social 관련 단어

abanthropate

C1

Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.

abhospence

C1

A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

abphobship

C1

A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.

abstinence

B2

술이나 음식처럼 유혹이 되는 것들을 스스로 끊기로 결심하는 거야. 자기 절제력이 필요한 행동이지.

abtactship

C1

물리적인 접촉이 없거나 만질 수 없는 상태를 말해요. 물질적이거나 신체적이지 않은 관계를 묘사할 때 사용해요.

abtrudship

C1

To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.

abvictious

C1

To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.

abvolism

C1

완전한 개인적 자율성을 얻기 위해 사회적 규범에서 의도적으로 거리를 두는 것을 의미해요.

acceptance

B2

Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!