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C1 noun #5,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

engeoure

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 engeoure 30초 만에
설명 engeoure in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'endeavour' is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it yet. It just means 'to try very hard.' Imagine you are trying to climb a very big hill. That is an endeavour. You are using all your energy to reach the top. It is not like trying to eat an apple. It is like trying to learn all the words in a new language. When you see this word, just think: 'This person is working very, very hard to do something important.' Most people at this level use the word 'try' instead. 'Try' is easy. 'Endeavour' is for big things. For example, if a child tries to build a huge castle with blocks, their parents might say it is a 'great endeavour.' It is a special word for special work. You will mostly see it in storybooks or hear it in serious movies. Don't worry about spelling it correctly yet, as it is long and has many vowels. Just remember it means a 'big try.'
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For A2 learners, 'endeavour' is a word you might see in formal letters or school books. It is a noun (a thing) and a verb (an action). As a noun, it means a project that takes a lot of time and work. For example, 'Learning to play the piano is a long endeavour.' It’s more than just a hobby; it’s a serious commitment. As a verb, it means 'to try.' But we only use it for difficult things. You wouldn't say 'I endeavour to drink water.' You would say 'I endeavour to finish my homework on time.' It sounds very polite and serious. If you use this word in your writing, your teacher will be very impressed because it is a 'big' word. Remember the spelling: E-N-D-E-A-V-O-U-R. In American books, it is E-N-D-E-A-V-O-R. Both are okay! It is a good word to use when you want to show that you are working hard on something you care about.
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At the B1 level, you should start recognizing 'endeavour' in more professional contexts. You might see it in emails from a boss or a university. It is often used to describe a collective effort. For example, 'The team’s endeavour to solve the problem was successful.' Here, it replaces 'effort' or 'attempt' to make the sentence sound more formal. It suggests that the team didn't just try once; they worked steadily for a while. You should also learn the common phrase 'future endeavours.' When someone leaves a job, people say, 'Good luck in your future endeavours.' This means 'Good luck with all the hard work you will do in the future.' It is a very useful phrase for business English. When you use it as a verb, remember the pattern: 'endeavour to + verb.' For example, 'We endeavour to help all our customers.' It makes a company sound like they really care and are trying their best. It is a 'stronger' and 'more formal' version of 'try.'
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By B2, you should be able to use 'endeavour' correctly in your own essays and formal speaking. It is a key word for the 'Work and Education' topic. You should understand that 'endeavour' implies a certain level of ambition. It is often used with adjectives like 'artistic,' 'scientific,' 'scholarly,' or 'creative.' For instance, 'The author's latest literary endeavour has received great reviews.' This sounds much better than saying 'The author's latest book.' It emphasizes the work that went into the book. You should also be aware of the noun's countability. You can talk about 'human endeavour' in general (uncountable) or 'a specific endeavour' (countable). In terms of register, 'endeavour' is perfect for formal reports. Instead of saying 'We tried to reduce waste,' you can write 'In an endeavour to reduce waste, the company implemented a new recycling policy.' This shows a higher level of English proficiency and a better grasp of professional tone.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to understand the nuances of 'endeavour.' It is not just a synonym for 'effort'; it carries a connotation of persistence, seriousness, and often a moral or noble purpose. You should be able to distinguish it from 'venture' (which implies risk) and 'undertaking' (which is more neutral). C1 learners should also be familiar with the legal and formal weight the word carries. In the UK, the phrase 'best endeavours' in a contract is a significant legal obligation. You should also feel comfortable using the word in a variety of collocations, such as 'joint endeavour,' 'fruitless endeavour,' or 'bold endeavour.' When speaking, using 'endeavour' can help you maintain a formal register during a presentation or a high-level debate. It shows you can handle abstract concepts and describe complex human activities with precision. You should also be comfortable with the verb form in the passive or in complex sentence structures, such as 'It was an objective they had long endeavoured to achieve.'
For C2 mastery, 'endeavour' becomes a tool for precise and elegant expression. You should appreciate its historical roots and its place in the 'grand' style of English prose. It is a word used by philosophers, historians, and great writers to describe the arc of human progress. You might use it to discuss 'the totality of human endeavour' or 'the inherent nobility of the scientific endeavour.' At this level, you should also be sensitive to the rhythm of the word in a sentence. Its three syllables (en-DEAV-our) provide a strong, rhythmic weight that can balance a long sentence. You should also be able to use it ironically or metaphorically. Furthermore, you should be aware of its usage in different varieties of English beyond just UK/US, and how it appears in high-level literature from the 18th century to the present. Mastery means knowing exactly when 'endeavour' is the only word that will suffice to convey the specific blend of hard work, high purpose, and sustained commitment that you wish to describe.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

engeoure 30초 만에

  • Endeavour is a formal noun and verb that describes a serious, long-term effort to achieve a significant and often difficult goal.
  • It is commonly used in professional contexts, academic writing, and formal speeches to elevate the importance of a task.
  • The word implies a sense of dedication and persistence, distinguishing it from a simple 'try' or a short-term 'attempt.'
  • In British English, it is spelled 'endeavour,' while in American English, it is spelled 'endeavor,' both meaning the same thing.

The word endeavour (spelled endeavor in American English) is a sophisticated noun that describes more than just a simple attempt. It signifies a serious, determined, and industrious effort toward a specific, often lofty, goal. When you use this word, you are highlighting the dedication, the difficulty, and the time required to achieve something significant. It is not used for trivial tasks like 'endeavouring' to tie your shoes; rather, it is reserved for life-changing projects, scientific breakthroughs, or profound personal growth. It carries a weight of nobility and persistence, suggesting that the person involved is willing to overcome obstacles and face potential failure in the pursuit of their objective.

Tone
Formal and aspirational. It elevates the subject matter, making the effort sound more professional or meaningful.

The restoration of the ancient library was a massive endeavour that required the cooperation of historians from around the globe.

Historically, the word is linked to the concept of duty. To 'endeavour' originally meant to 'do one's utmost' as a matter of obligation. In modern usage, this sense of duty remains, but it has shifted more toward personal or collective ambition. You will often find it in corporate mission statements, academic introductions, and historical narratives. For instance, NASA's Space Shuttle Endeavour was named as such to honor the spirit of exploration and the rigorous scientific work required to reach the stars. It implies a journey as much as a result.

Register
High-level formal English; common in literature, law, and high-level business communications.

Despite the risks, the explorers continued their endeavour to reach the summit during the winter season.

In everyday speech, people might say 'I’ll try my best,' but in a professional context, 'I will make every endeavour to meet the deadline' sounds significantly more committed. It suggests a methodical approach and a refusal to give up. This word is also frequently used in the plural, 'endeavours,' to describe a person's life work or various professional activities. For example, 'We wish you the best in all your future endeavours' is a standard, polite way to conclude a formal letter or a farewell speech.

Synonym Nuance
Unlike 'attempt,' which can be brief, an 'endeavour' is always sustained and serious. Unlike 'work,' it implies a specific, high-level goal.

The philanthropic endeavour aimed to provide clean water to over fifty remote villages.

Using endeavour correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it often follows adjectives like 'scientific,' 'artistic,' 'human,' or 'joint.' It is frequently the object of verbs like 'undertake,' 'pursue,' or 'support.' For example, one might 'undertake a difficult endeavour.' The noun form is often followed by the preposition 'to' plus an infinitive, as in 'an endeavour to improve public health.'

Collocation
Joint endeavour: A project where two or more parties work together toward a common goal.

The peace treaty was the result of a collaborative endeavour between the two nations.

As a verb, endeavour is almost always followed by an infinitive. 'He endeavoured to explain the complex theory to the students.' This usage is very formal and emphasizes the difficulty the speaker faces in trying to achieve the action. It suggests that success is not guaranteed, but the effort is genuine. In business writing, you might see phrases like 'We endeavour to provide the best service,' which sounds more reliable and professional than 'We try to provide good service.'

Common Pattern
[Adjective] + endeavour + to + [Verb]: e.g., 'A heroic endeavour to save the trapped miners.'

The startup's latest endeavour involves using AI to optimize urban farming.

When using the plural form, 'endeavours,' it often refers to the collective efforts of a person or group over time. 'In all his artistic endeavours, he sought to challenge the status quo.' This implies a career full of various serious projects. It is also common in the phrase 'best of luck in your future endeavours,' which is a standard way to say goodbye to a colleague. This phrase is safe, professional, and slightly distant, making it perfect for formal exits.

Prepositional Use
In an endeavour to: 'In an endeavour to reduce costs, the company restructured its departments.'

Writing a novel is a solitary endeavour that requires immense discipline.

You are likely to encounter endeavour in environments where high-level achievements are discussed. This includes news reports on space exploration, scientific journals, and political speeches. For example, a news anchor might say, 'The international endeavour to map the ocean floor has reached a new milestone.' It is also a staple of historical documentaries, where narrators describe the 'great endeavours of the Victorian era' or the 'endeavours of early navigators.'

Context: Space
The word is synonymous with the Space Shuttle Endeavour, reinforcing the idea of high-stakes, technical effort.

NASA's Mars mission is perhaps the most ambitious human endeavour of the 21st century.

In the corporate world, this word appears frequently in formal documentation. Annual reports often describe the company's 'strategic endeavours' to increase market share or 'philanthropic endeavours' to give back to the community. It sounds more impressive than 'projects' or 'plans.' Furthermore, in legal contexts, a contract might state that a party must 'use their best endeavours' to fulfill a condition. In British law, 'best endeavours' has a specific legal meaning, requiring the party to do everything in their power, even if it is difficult or expensive.

Context: Academic
Used to describe the pursuit of knowledge: 'The academic endeavour requires rigorous peer review.'

The university is committed to supporting all scholarly endeavours that promote social justice.

Literature is another place where endeavour thrives. It is used to describe the struggles of characters against fate or nature. In classic novels, a protagonist might 'endeavour to win the heart' of their beloved or 'endeavour to clear their family's name.' Because the word implies a struggle, it is perfect for storytelling. You might also hear it in graduation speeches, where speakers encourage students to 'be bold in your future endeavours,' framing their upcoming careers as grand, meaningful adventures rather than just jobs.

Context: Sports
Rarely used for a single game, but often used for a season-long 'endeavour' to win a championship.

Climbing Everest is a dangerous endeavour that many attempt but few complete.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with endeavour is using it for simple, low-effort tasks. Because it is a C1-level word, there is a temptation to use it to sound more advanced, but using it incorrectly can make you sound unnatural. For example, saying 'I will endeavour to open the door' is incorrect unless the door is massive, locked with a complex puzzle, and represents a significant life goal. Use 'try' or 'attempt' for everyday actions.

Mistake 1
Over-formality: Using it in casual text messages to friends. 'I'll endeavour to be at the pub by 8' sounds weirdly stiff.

Incorrect: I will endeavour to buy some milk on the way home.

Another common error involves spelling and regional variation. As mentioned, the British 'endeavour' and American 'endeavor' are both correct, but you should stick to one style within a single document. Mixing them can look careless. Additionally, some learners confuse 'endeavour' with 'adventure.' While an endeavour can be adventurous, an 'adventure' is about the excitement and the experience, while an 'endeavour' is about the work and the goal. You 'go on' an adventure, but you 'undertake' or 'pursue' an endeavour.

Mistake 2
Confusing it with 'Endurance': Endurance is the ability to suffer; endeavour is the act of trying.

Correct: Her endeavour to learn five languages is truly impressive.

Grammatically, learners sometimes forget that the verb form is almost always followed by 'to' and an infinitive. Using it with a gerund (e.g., 'endeavouring learning') is incorrect. It must be 'endeavouring to learn.' Also, be careful with the plural. While 'endeavours' is common, ensure you are referring to multiple distinct efforts. If you are talking about one long project, keep it singular. Finally, don't confuse it with 'endeavour' as a name (like the ship or the TV character) versus the common noun.

Mistake 3
Incorrect Preposition: Saying 'endeavour for' instead of 'endeavour to' or 'endeavour in.'

Incorrect: The team's endeavour for the gold medal was unsuccessful.

While endeavour is a powerful word, sometimes you might want a synonym that fits a slightly different shade of meaning. The most common alternative is 'effort,' but 'effort' is much broader and can be used for small things. 'Undertaking' is a very close synonym, often used for large-scale projects or businesses. 'Venture' is similar but usually implies a risk, especially a financial one. If you are talking about a long, difficult search, 'quest' might be more appropriate.

Endeavour vs. Undertaking
An 'undertaking' is often a formal task or job; an 'endeavour' focuses more on the spirit and the persistence of the person doing it.

Starting a new business is a risky venture, but a noble endeavour.

For more academic or literary contexts, 'pursuit' is a great alternative. 'The pursuit of happiness' or 'the pursuit of knowledge' functions similarly to 'endeavour' but suggests a continuous following of a goal. 'Enterprise' is another strong synonym, usually referring to a bold or difficult project, often in a business or military sense. If the effort is specifically about trying something new, 'attempt' is the standard choice, though it lacks the 'hard work' connotation of 'endeavour.'

Endeavour vs. Enterprise
'Enterprise' often refers to the organization or the system; 'endeavour' refers to the specific effort made by the people.

The quest for the Holy Grail is a legendary endeavour.

In a professional setting, when you are describing your work, you might use 'initiative.' An initiative is a specific new plan or process. 'The new green initiative is our most important endeavour this year.' This shows how the words can work together. 'Exertion' is a more physical synonym, used when the effort is bodily or very intense. Lastly, 'struggle' is a synonym that emphasizes the pain and obstacles, whereas 'endeavour' stays more positive and focused on the goal itself.

Endeavour vs. Aim
An 'aim' is the target; an 'endeavour' is the hard work you do to hit that target.

The undertaking of the Panama Canal was a monumental endeavour.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word is actually a 'hidden' relative of the word 'debt.' Both come from the Latin word for 'to owe.' So, an endeavour is something you 'owe' to your goals!

발음 가이드

UK /ɪnˈdev.ə/
US /ɪnˈdev.ɚ/
The stress is on the second syllable: en-DEAV-our.
라임이 맞는 단어
Forever Sever Lever Clever Never Whenever However Wherever
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing it as 'en-de-vour' with four syllables.
  • Stressing the first syllable: EN-deavour.
  • Confusing the 'v' sound with a 'b' sound.
  • Pronouncing the 'ea' as 'ee' (like 'leave').
  • Muffling the 'n' sound at the beginning.

난이도

독해 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of formal tone.

쓰기 5/5

Difficult to spell and easy to misuse in casual contexts.

말하기 4/5

The pronunciation of the second syllable is key.

듣기 3/5

Usually clearly pronounced in formal speeches.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Try Effort Project Goal Work

다음에 배울 것

Undertaking Venture Objective Implementation Strategy

고급

Assiduous Concerted Industrious Laborious Magnanimous

알아야 할 문법

Infinitive after endeavour

Correct: Endeavour to stay. Incorrect: Endeavour staying.

Countable vs Uncountable

He has many endeavours (countable). It requires much endeavour (uncountable).

Adjective placement

A 'scientific' endeavour (Adjective + Noun).

Possessive usage

The 'team's' endeavour (Possessive Noun + Noun).

Prepositional phrases

In an endeavour 'to' (Prepositional start).

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수준별 예문

1

I will endeavour to do my best.

I will try very hard to do my best.

Endeavour is used here as a verb.

2

It was a big endeavour.

It was a very big project/effort.

Endeavour is a noun here.

3

She made an endeavour to help.

She tried hard to help.

Uses 'an' because endeavour starts with a vowel.

4

They endeavour to learn English.

They try hard to learn English.

Present tense verb.

5

He had a new endeavour.

He had a new big project.

Singular noun.

6

The endeavour was hard.

The hard work was difficult.

Subject of the sentence.

7

We see your endeavour.

We see your hard work.

Direct object.

8

Please endeavour to be quiet.

Please try hard to be quiet.

Imperative form.

1

The school project was a group endeavour.

The project was a group effort.

Compound noun phrase.

2

He endeavoured to finish the race.

He tried very hard to finish the race.

Past tense verb.

3

Her endeavour to save money worked.

Her effort to save money was successful.

Noun followed by 'to' infinitive.

4

We wish you luck in your endeavour.

We wish you luck in your project.

Used with a possessive adjective 'your'.

5

It takes time for such an endeavour.

A project like this takes time.

Countable noun.

6

They will endeavour to improve.

They will try hard to get better.

Future tense with 'will'.

7

This endeavour requires many tools.

This job needs many tools.

Subject with 'this'.

8

She began her musical endeavour today.

She started her music project today.

Adjective 'musical' modifies the noun.

1

The charity's latest endeavour involves building schools.

The charity's newest project is building schools.

Possessive 'charity's' used with the noun.

2

We must endeavour to protect the environment.

We must try hard to save nature.

Modal verb 'must' followed by the base verb.

3

Good luck in all your future endeavours.

Good luck with everything you do next.

Plural noun in a common idiom.

4

The scientific endeavour took many years.

The science project lasted for a long time.

Formal academic context.

5

He endeavoured to remain calm during the test.

He tried his best to stay quiet and not worry.

Verb followed by an infinitive.

6

The joint endeavour between the two companies was a success.

The shared project between the companies went well.

Collocation 'joint endeavour'.

7

It was a fruitless endeavour in the end.

It was a useless effort that didn't work.

Adjective 'fruitless' meaning unsuccessful.

8

She is known for her philanthropic endeavours.

She is famous for her charity work.

Plural noun describing a life's work.

1

The government's endeavour to lower inflation has been difficult.

The state's effort to reduce price rises is hard.

Formal political context.

2

We will endeavour to resolve the issue as quickly as possible.

We will try our best to fix the problem soon.

Professional business register.

3

Space exploration is a monumental human endeavour.

Exploring space is a huge effort for all people.

Abstract noun usage.

4

The artist's creative endeavours were celebrated at the gallery.

The artist's works and efforts were praised.

Plural noun in a cultural context.

5

In an endeavour to stay healthy, he started a strict diet.

To try and keep fit, he changed what he eats.

Prepositional phrase 'In an endeavour to'.

6

The team's collective endeavour led to the breakthrough.

The group's shared hard work found the answer.

Adjective 'collective' emphasizes teamwork.

7

She has dedicated her life to scholarly endeavours.

She spent her life doing academic research.

Formal academic phrase.

8

The company failed in its endeavour to expand overseas.

The business didn't succeed in trying to grow in other countries.

Verb 'failed' used with 'in its endeavour'.

1

The peace talks were a valiant endeavour to end the conflict.

The talks were a brave and serious attempt to stop the war.

Adjective 'valiant' implies bravery.

2

One must constantly endeavour to broaden one's horizons.

You should always try to learn new things and see the world.

Use of 'one' for a general, formal rule.

3

The project was a joint endeavour involving several international agencies.

The project was a shared effort with many global groups.

Complex sentence structure.

4

His literary endeavours were often met with critical acclaim.

His books and writing efforts were usually praised by experts.

Noun describing professional output.

5

They endeavoured, albeit unsuccessfully, to reconcile the two parties.

They tried, though they failed, to make the two sides agree.

Use of 'albeit' to add nuance.

6

The pursuit of truth is a noble endeavour that requires honesty.

Looking for the truth is a good and hard task.

Philosophical context.

7

The restoration of the cathedral is a multi-million pound endeavour.

Fixing the church is a very expensive and big project.

Describes the scale and cost.

8

We appreciate the endeavour you have shown in completing this task.

We value the hard work you put into this job.

Endeavour as a quality of character.

1

The philosophical endeavour to define 'beauty' has spanned centuries.

The long-term intellectual search for the meaning of beauty.

Abstract academic subject.

2

In all her professional endeavours, she maintained the highest integrity.

In every part of her work life, she was always honest.

Formal professional praise.

3

The sheer scale of the engineering endeavour was breathtaking.

The size of the building project was amazing.

Focus on the 'scale' of the effort.

4

He endeavoured to encapsulate the spirit of the age in his poetry.

He tried to capture the feeling of the time in his poems.

High-level literary verb usage.

5

The treaty represents a collective endeavour to safeguard the future.

The agreement is a shared effort to protect what's coming.

Political/Diplomatic register.

6

Despite the setbacks, their endeavour remained undiminished.

Even with problems, they didn't stop trying just as hard.

Endeavour as a persistent state.

7

The scientific community's endeavour to map the human genome was Herculean.

The effort to map DNA was incredibly difficult and large.

Adjective 'Herculean' emphasizes extreme effort.

8

She has consistently endeavoured to advocate for those without a voice.

She has always tried hard to speak for people who can't.

Verb with adverb 'consistently' and complex infinitive.

동의어

undertaking venture enterprise pursuit strive exertion

반의어

idleness passivity neglect

자주 쓰는 조합

Joint endeavour
Scientific endeavour
Artistic endeavour
Future endeavours
Valiant endeavour
Human endeavour
Fruitless endeavour
Scholarly endeavour
Make every endeavour
Successful endeavour

자주 쓰는 구문

Best of luck in your future endeavours

— A formal way to say goodbye and wish someone well in their next jobs or projects.

As you leave the company, we wish you the best of luck in your future endeavours.

In an endeavour to

— A formal way to say 'in order to try to.'

In an endeavour to improve safety, new locks were installed.

Human endeavour

— The collective efforts of all people throughout history.

Art is a vital part of human endeavour.

A noble endeavour

— A project that is morally good and worth doing.

Teaching children to read is a noble endeavour.

A joint endeavour

— A project done by two or more people or groups together.

The peace treaty was a joint endeavour.

Fruitless endeavour

— An effort that does not produce any good results.

Trying to convince him was a fruitless endeavour.

Valiant endeavour

— A very brave or determined effort.

The rescue mission was a valiant endeavour.

Scholarly endeavour

— Academic work or research.

She spent her life in scholarly endeavours.

Commercial endeavour

— A business project or effort to make money.

The new mall is a major commercial endeavour.

Endeavour to please

— To try very hard to make someone happy.

The staff always endeavour to please their guests.

자주 혼동되는 단어

engeoure vs Adventure

An adventure is for fun/excitement; an endeavour is for hard work/goals.

engeoure vs Endurance

Endurance is staying power; endeavour is the active effort.

engeoure vs Attempt

An attempt is often short-term; an endeavour is usually long-term.

관용어 및 표현

"Best endeavours"

— A legal term meaning to do everything possible to achieve a result.

The contractor must use their best endeavours to finish by June.

Legal
"Spawning an endeavour"

— To start a new and significant project.

The discovery spawned a new scientific endeavour.

Formal
"Peak of human endeavour"

— The highest possible achievement of mankind.

Moon landings are the peak of human endeavour.

Rhetorical
"In the spirit of endeavour"

— With a mindset of working hard and trying to achieve something.

They worked in the spirit of endeavour.

Formal
"A Herculean endeavour"

— An extremely difficult task requiring great strength or effort.

Cleaning the ocean is a Herculean endeavour.

Literary
"The fruits of one's endeavours"

— The positive results of one's hard work.

He is finally enjoying the fruits of his endeavours.

Formal
"To be bold in one's endeavours"

— To take risks and be brave in what one tries to do.

The speaker urged the graduates to be bold in their endeavours.

Aspirational
"A collaborative endeavour"

— A project where everyone works together equally.

The mural was a collaborative endeavour by the local community.

Formal
"Staking one's reputation on an endeavour"

— To risk how people see you on the success of a project.

He is staking his reputation on this new endeavour.

Professional
"To cease all endeavours"

— To stop trying to do anything.

The company decided to cease all endeavours in that region.

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

engeoure vs Endeavour

Both start with 'En' and involve doing something.

Endeavour is the effort; 'Endure' is to suffer through something.

I will endeavour to finish, even if I have to endure the heat.

engeoure vs Effort

They are synonyms.

Effort is general; endeavour is formal and implies a larger scale.

It took a lot of effort to lift the box, but the endeavour to move the whole house took months.

engeoure vs Enterprise

Both mean a big project.

Enterprise often refers to a business; endeavour refers to the spirit of the work.

The new enterprise was a risky endeavour.

engeoure vs Venture

Both are formal types of efforts.

Venture always implies danger or financial risk.

The scientific endeavour was safe, but the business venture was not.

engeoure vs Undertaking

Very close synonyms.

Undertaking is more about the task itself; endeavour is about the person's trying.

The undertaking was huge, and his endeavour was tireless.

문장 패턴

B1

I will endeavour to [verb].

I will endeavour to help you.

B2

It was a [adjective] endeavour.

It was a difficult endeavour.

C1

In an endeavour to [verb], [clause].

In an endeavour to save time, we took the train.

C1

We wish you luck in your future endeavours.

We wish you luck in your future endeavours.

C2

The [noun] represents a peak of human endeavour.

The cathedral represents a peak of human endeavour.

C2

Despite [noun], the endeavour continued.

Despite the storm, the endeavour continued.

C2

One must endeavour to [verb].

One must endeavour to understand others.

C2

A collaborative endeavour between [A] and [B].

A collaborative endeavour between science and art.

어휘 가족

명사

Endeavour
Endeavourer

동사

Endeavour

형용사

Endeavouring

관련

Effort
Attempt
Undertaking
Venture
Duty
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사용법

frequency

Common in formal writing, rare in casual conversation.

자주 하는 실수
  • I will endeavour opening the door. → I will endeavour to open the door.

    The verb 'endeavour' must be followed by an infinitive (to + verb).

  • It was a small endeavour to pick up the pen. → It was a small effort to pick up the pen.

    'Endeavour' is for large, serious tasks, not tiny physical actions.

  • Good luck in your future adventure. → Good luck in your future endeavours.

    In a professional context, 'endeavours' is the standard word, not 'adventure'.

  • He is making an endeavor (in a British essay). → He is making an endeavour.

    Maintain consistent regional spelling (British uses 'u').

  • The endeavour for the goal was long. → The endeavour to reach the goal was long.

    Using 'to + verb' is more natural than 'for + noun' with this word.

팁

Elevate Your Writing

Replace 'try' with 'endeavour to' in your resume or CV to sound more professional and determined.

The 'U' Rule

If you are taking an exam like IELTS (British), use 'endeavour'. if you are taking TOEFL (American), use 'endeavor'.

Verb Patterns

Always follow the verb 'endeavour' with 'to' and the base form of the next verb. Never use '-ing' after it.

Synonym Choice

Use 'endeavour' for long-term projects and 'attempt' for quick, one-time actions.

Stress the Middle

Make sure to emphasize the 'DEAV' sound to avoid sounding like you are saying 'end-over'.

Business Farewells

Use 'future endeavours' when writing a goodbye card for a colleague; it is the industry standard.

Spotting the Tone

When you see 'endeavour' in a text, the tone is likely serious, academic, or formal.

End-Ever

Remember: You try until the END and you try forEVER. That is an ENDEAVOUR.

Contractual Duty

In a contract, 'best endeavours' is a serious promise. Don't sign it unless you mean it!

Artistic Use

Use 'artistic endeavours' to describe a collection of creative works like paintings, poems, or songs.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'End-Ever'. You try until the END and you try forEVER. That is an ENDEAVOUR.

시각적 연상

Imagine a tiny ant trying to carry a giant leaf up a hill. The ant is small, the leaf is big, and the hill is steep. That is an endeavour.

Word Web

Hard Work Goal Project Serious NASA Success Struggle Future

챌린지

Write three sentences about a long-term goal you have, using the word 'endeavour' once as a noun and once as a verb.

어원

Derived from the Middle English phrase 'putten in dever' (to put in duty). This came from the Old French 'devoir' (duty).

원래 의미: Originally meant to do one's utmost or to fulfill one's duty.

Indo-European (via Latin 'debere' to French 'devoir').

문화적 맥락

It is a very safe, positive word. It has no negative or offensive connotations.

Commonly used in 'Best of luck in your future endeavours' as a polite, formal farewell.

Space Shuttle Endeavour (NASA) Endeavour (TV Series prequel to Inspector Morse) HMS Endeavour (Captain Cook's ship)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Job Exit

  • Future endeavours
  • Best of luck
  • Professional path
  • New chapter

Science

  • Scientific endeavour
  • Research project
  • Breakthrough
  • Data collection

Business

  • Strategic endeavour
  • Market expansion
  • Joint venture
  • Company goals

Personal Growth

  • Lifelong endeavour
  • Self-improvement
  • Learning path
  • Dedication

History

  • Heroic endeavour
  • Exploration
  • Voyage
  • Historical undertaking

대화 시작하기

"What is the most difficult endeavour you have ever undertaken in your life?"

"Do you think space exploration is a worthwhile human endeavour given the costs?"

"In your future endeavours, do you plan to stay in the same career field?"

"How do you stay motivated when an endeavour becomes more difficult than expected?"

"Can you name a joint endeavour between two countries that has been successful?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you endeavoured to learn a new skill and the obstacles you faced.

Write about a 'fruitless endeavour' from your past and what you learned from it.

If you could start any new creative endeavour tomorrow, what would it be and why?

Reflect on the collective endeavours of your community during a difficult time.

What does 'human endeavour' mean to you in the context of the 21st century?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Both are correct. 'Endeavour' is the British English spelling, while 'endeavor' is the American English spelling. Choose one and be consistent.

Yes, it is both a noun and a verb. As a verb, it means 'to try hard.' Example: 'I will endeavour to be there.'

It depends. For a formal business email or a cover letter, it is perfect. For a quick email to a friend, it is probably too formal.

It is a phrase used to describe an effort that did not result in success or any useful outcome.

Yes, 'endeavours' is very common, especially when talking about someone's future plans or a variety of different projects.

It is pronounced /ɪnˈdev.ə/. The stress is on the middle syllable 'dev'.

It means a person must do everything they reasonably can to achieve a goal, even if it is difficult.

Yes, it is considered an advanced (C1) vocabulary word because of its formal tone and specific nuances.

It is more common to say 'endeavour to' (verb) or 'endeavour in' (noun context). 'Endeavour for' is occasionally used but less standard.

No, it is the name of a Space Shuttle, named after the ship of the explorer James Cook.

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셀프 테스트 44 질문

writing

Write a formal sentence wishing a colleague luck in their next job using 'endeavours'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce 'endeavour' correctly. Where is the stress?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to the word: /ɪnˈdev.ə/. Is it American or British?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 44 correct

Perfect score!

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