Explanation at your level:
External means the outside. If you have a box, the outside of the box is external. You use this word when you talk about things that are not inside.
When we say something is external, it means it is not inside. For example, an external hard drive plugs into your computer from the outside. It is not part of the computer's main body.
Use 'external' to describe things that come from the outside world. If you are studying for a test, your 'internal' motivation is wanting to learn, but 'external' pressure might be your parents asking about your grades.
In professional contexts, 'external' is used to describe parties or factors outside an organization. For instance, an 'external consultant' is someone hired from another company to provide advice.
In advanced writing, 'external' can describe influences that shape a person's character or a system's development. It is often contrasted with 'internal' processes to show a clear distinction between environment and agency.
At a C2 level, you might use 'external' to discuss philosophical or systemic boundaries. It appears in academic discourse to define the limits of a system, distinguishing between what is inherent to the structure and what is imposed by the environment.
30초 단어
- External means situated on the outside.
- It is the opposite of internal.
- Commonly used in business and science.
- Pronounced ik-STER-nul.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word external. Think of it as the opposite of internal. If something is external, it exists on the outside or comes from an outside source.
Imagine a house. The walls you see from the street are external features. If you are feeling stressed because of your work, that is an external influence because it is coming from outside your own mind or body.
It is a super useful word in science, business, and even when talking about your health. Whenever you see this word, just ask yourself: 'Is this happening on the outside?' If the answer is yes, you've got it!
The word external has a cool history. It comes from the Latin word externus, which literally means 'on the outside.' This is related to the word extra, which means 'outside' or 'beyond.'
It entered the English language in the 15th century. Back then, it was mostly used to describe physical objects. Over time, we started using it for abstract things, like external forces or external circumstances.
It shares a root with words like exterior and extraordinary. Isn't it neat how a word from ancient Rome is still used today to describe our modern lives?
You will hear external used in many ways. In a business meeting, you might hear about an external audit, which is when someone from outside the company checks the books.
In medicine, you might use an external cream, which means it is meant to be applied to the skin, not swallowed! It is a fairly formal word, so you might hear it more in news reports or professional settings than in casual chats with friends.
Common pairings include external factors, external hard drive, and external appearance. It is a great word to make your writing sound more precise and professional.
While external is a descriptive word, it appears in many common expressions.
- Externalize your thoughts: To speak your mind out loud.
- External validation: Seeking praise from others instead of yourself.
- External threat: A danger coming from outside a group.
- External hard drive: A device that stores data outside your computer.
- External beauty: How someone looks on the outside.
External is an adjective, so it usually comes before a noun. For example, 'The external damage was minor.' It does not have a plural form because adjectives in English don't change!
The pronunciation is ik-STER-nul. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like nocturnal and infernal. Remember to keep the 'ex' sound crisp and clear.
Fun Fact
It shares a root with 'extra', meaning outside of the normal.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'stur' sound
Strong 'r' sound
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'x' as 'ks'
- Stress on the wrong syllable
- Dropping the 'n' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Adjective Position
The external wall.
Prefixes
Ex-ternal.
Antonyms
Internal/External.
Examples by Level
The external part is blue.
outside = external
adjective before noun
It is for external use.
use on outside
adjective phrase
Look at the external wall.
outside wall
adjective
Is it an external door?
door to outside
question form
The external light is bright.
outside light
adjective
Clean the external surface.
outside area
imperative
Check the external wires.
outside wires
adjective
The external view is nice.
view from outside
adjective
The external hard drive is full.
He used an external microphone.
The external noise was loud.
We painted the external walls.
Check for external damage.
The external temperature is low.
She hired an external expert.
The external appearance is good.
External factors influenced the decision.
The company faces external competition.
Apply the cream to external areas only.
He sought external advice for his business.
The building has external stairs.
We need an external perspective.
External pressure caused the delay.
The external audit was successful.
The conflict was driven by external forces.
We must consider external environmental impacts.
The device requires an external power supply.
She is an external candidate for the job.
External validation is not always healthy.
The external structure remains intact.
He ignored the external circumstances.
The external review provided great feedback.
The theory accounts for external variables.
External stimuli can trigger a response.
The system is shielded from external interference.
He focused on internal growth rather than external success.
The external manifestation of the disease is clear.
We need to mitigate external risks.
The external environment is constantly changing.
His work reflects an external influence.
The externalization of the problem helped him cope.
The external constraints were insurmountable.
She analyzed the external dynamics of the market.
The external architecture is quite ornate.
External perceptions often differ from reality.
The committee reviewed the external audit reports.
External pressures forced a policy change.
The external boundary of the territory is disputed.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"on the outside"
the exterior part
He looks tough on the outside.
neutral"from the outside looking in"
observing something you aren't part of
It looks easy from the outside looking in.
neutral"externalize one's feelings"
to show how you feel
It is healthy to externalize your feelings.
formal"keep it external"
don't let it affect you deeply
Try to keep the criticism external.
casual"external to the issue"
not relevant to the main problem
That fact is external to the issue.
formal"an external affair"
something happening outside
The incident was an external affair.
formalEasily Confused
Opposite meaning
Internal is inside, external is outside
Internal organs vs external skin.
Similar meaning
Exterior is a noun or adjective for surfaces
The exterior of the building.
Both mean outside
Extrinsic is for abstract motives
Extrinsic motivation.
Both mean outside
Outward is for movement or appearance
Outward appearance.
Sentence Patterns
The external [noun] is...
The external wall is red.
For external [noun] only
For external use only.
Due to external [noun]...
Due to external factors...
External [noun] are...
External pressures are high.
From an external [noun]...
From an external perspective...
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
External is for the outside, internal is for the inside.
External is an adjective; externally is an adverb.
Extra means additional; external means outside.
Interior is for the inside of a space.
It ends in -al, not -el.
Tips
Memory Palace
Visualize your house and label the outside walls as 'external'.
Business Context
Use it when talking about clients or auditors.
Medicine
Always check labels for 'external use only'.
Adjective Rule
It describes nouns!
Stress
Stress the second syllable.
Avoid 'internal'
Don't mix up inside and outside.
Latin Roots
It comes from 'externus'.
Flashcards
Pair it with internal on the back.
Professionalism
Use it instead of 'outside' in reports.
News
Listen for it in economic news.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
EXT-ernal starts with EXT, like EXTRA-terrestrial (from outside Earth).
Visual Association
A house with a big arrow pointing to the outside wall.
Word Web
챌린지
Find three external things in your room right now.
어원
Latin
Original meaning: on the outside
문화적 맥락
None.
Commonly used in business and medicine.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Computers
- external drive
- external port
- external device
Business
- external audit
- external consultant
- external market
Medicine
- external use
- external application
- external wound
Construction
- external wall
- external finish
- external structure
Conversation Starters
"What are some external factors that affect your mood?"
"Do you use any external hard drives for your files?"
"Why do some medicines say 'for external use only'?"
"How does an external perspective help solve problems?"
"What is the difference between internal and external beauty?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your home's external appearance.
List three external pressures you face daily.
Why is it important to have an external perspective sometimes?
Write about a time you used an external device.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문Yes, it is primarily an adjective.
Yes, that is the adverb form.
They are similar, but 'external' is more formal.
Internal.
ik-STER-nul.
Rarely, but usually it is an adjective.
Yes, for external hardware.
Yes, very common in professional English.
셀프 테스트
The ___ wall is white.
External describes the outside wall.
Which is an external device?
A keyboard connects from the outside.
External means inside.
External means outside.
Word
뜻
Matching opposites.
The external noise is loud.
점수: /5
Summary
External always refers to the outside, whether it is a physical surface or an outside influence.
- External means situated on the outside.
- It is the opposite of internal.
- Commonly used in business and science.
- Pronounced ik-STER-nul.
Memory Palace
Visualize your house and label the outside walls as 'external'.
Business Context
Use it when talking about clients or auditors.
Medicine
Always check labels for 'external use only'.
Adjective Rule
It describes nouns!
예시
The external walls of the building are covered in ivy.
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