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B2 verb #40 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

flung

상위 40

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 flung 30초 만에

설명 flung in your Level:

The word 'flung' is the past tense of 'fling'. It means to throw something very hard or very quickly. Imagine you are angry and you throw your toy on the floor. You 'flung' the toy. It is not a soft throw. It is a strong throw. In A1, we usually use 'threw', but 'flung' is a special word for when the throw is very fast. You can use it for clothes, balls, or even doors. If you open a door very fast because you are excited, you 'flung' the door open. It is an irregular verb, so you must remember that 'fling' changes to 'flung'. We do not say 'flinged'. This word helps you show more feeling in your stories. Instead of saying 'He threw the ball', you can say 'He flung the ball' to show he was very strong or very fast. It is a good word to know when you want to describe big movements.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'flung' to describe actions that are done without much care. For example, when you come home from school and you are tired, you might throw your bag on the sofa. You can say, 'I flung my bag on the sofa.' This tells the listener that you didn't put it down carefully. You just let it go. 'Flung' is the past tense of 'fling'. It is useful for describing everyday actions that happen quickly. You might also see this word in simple stories. If a character is in a hurry, they might 'fling' their coat on and run out the door. It gives a sense of speed. Remember, 'flung' is for the past. If you are doing it now, you say 'fling'. If you did it yesterday, you say 'flung'. It is a more expressive word than 'threw' because it carries the idea of energy and a bit of messiness.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

In B1, 'flung' becomes a useful tool for adding emotion to your writing and speaking. It often implies that the person doing the action is feeling something strongly, like anger, excitement, or frustration. For instance, 'She flung the letter into the fire' suggests she was upset about what was written in it. If you just said 'She threw the letter', the emotion wouldn't be as clear. You can also use 'flung' with parts of the body. 'He flung his arms around her' describes a very enthusiastic hug. It shows a sudden movement. Another common use is 'flung open'. If you 'flung the windows open', it means you opened them wide and quickly to let in the air. This word helps you move beyond basic descriptions and start painting a more vivid picture for your audience. It's about the intensity and the manner of the action, not just the action itself.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'flung' in both physical and metaphorical contexts. Physically, it describes a forceful, often reckless throw. Metaphorically, it can describe being suddenly thrust into a new situation. For example, 'The new employees were flung into the project without any training.' This implies the situation was sudden and perhaps a bit chaotic. You will also encounter 'flung' in more sophisticated literature and news reports. It is often used to describe the aftermath of an explosion or a storm: 'Debris was flung across the highway.' Here, it emphasizes the power of the force involved. You should also be aware of common collocations like 'flung aside' (to discard something as useless) or 'flung himself into' (to start doing something with great energy). At this level, using 'flung' instead of 'threw' shows that you understand the nuances of English vocabulary and can choose words that convey specific tones and intensities.

For C1 learners, 'flung' is a word that adds stylistic flair and precision to your language. It is often used to describe not just physical objects, but also abstract things like insults, accusations, or even glances. 'They flung accusations at each other during the debate' suggests a heated and perhaps disorganized argument. The word conveys a sense of haphazardness or lack of restraint. You should also recognize its use in describing sudden changes in state or position. For example, 'The country was flung into a state of civil unrest.' This use of 'flung' highlights the lack of control the people involved had over the situation. In literary analysis, you might discuss how an author uses the word 'flung' to characterize a protagonist's impulsive nature. It is a word that suggests a release of energy that is not fully directed or governed by logic. Mastering 'flung' at this level means being able to use it to create specific atmospheric effects in your writing, moving between literal and figurative meanings with ease.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you appreciate 'flung' for its ability to convey complex dynamics of power, emotion, and chaos. It is a word that fits perfectly into high-level narrative and descriptive prose. You might use it to describe the way light is 'flung' across a landscape by a setting sun, or how a person's life was 'flung' into disarray by a single decision. The word carries a certain poetic weight, suggesting a force that is almost elemental. You will also find it in historical and philosophical texts, describing the way ideas are 'flung' into the public consciousness, often meeting resistance or causing upheaval. At this level, you are also sensitive to the word's register; while it can be used in casual speech, its forceful nature often makes it more suited to dramatic or emphatic contexts. You can use it to contrast with more deliberate actions, highlighting the difference between what is planned and what is impulsive. 'Flung' is not just a verb of motion; it is a verb of intensity, and using it correctly demonstrates a profound grasp of the expressive potential of the English language.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

flung 30초 만에

Flung is the irregular past tense of the verb fling, indicating a forceful or careless throw.
It conveys a sense of suddenness, energy, and often emotional intensity in both physical and metaphorical contexts.
Commonly used for opening doors quickly, throwing objects in anger, or starting a task with great enthusiasm.
As an irregular verb, it does not follow the standard -ed pattern, making its memorization essential for learners.

The word flung is the past tense and past participle form of the verb 'fling'. At its most basic level, it describes the action of throwing something with significant force, speed, or a lack of care. When you hear that an object was flung, you should visualize a movement that is sudden and energetic, rather than a controlled or gentle placement. This word captures a sense of urgency or emotional intensity that a simpler word like 'put' or 'placed' completely lacks. It is frequently used in literature to describe characters who are acting under the influence of strong emotions like anger, joy, or desperation. For example, a person might have flung their arms around a long-lost friend, or they might have flung a glass against a wall in a fit of rage. The word carries an inherent sense of momentum and finality; once something is flung, it is released with a power that makes its trajectory difficult to alter. In modern usage, it is not just for physical objects; one can be flung into a new situation or a new job, suggesting that the transition was sudden and perhaps overwhelming. This versatility makes it a favorite for writers who want to convey a sense of dynamic action or emotional upheaval. Understanding 'flung' requires recognizing the difference between a calculated throw and a reckless release. It is the word of choice for describing the aftermath of a sudden impulse.

Physical Action: The act of propelling an object through the air with a forceful, often swinging motion of the arm.
Emotional Release: Using the word to describe movements made under the pressure of intense feelings, such as throwing a door open or tossing a bag aside.
Metaphorical Transition: Being suddenly placed into a new environment or state of being without much preparation or warning.

He flung the keys onto the table and stormed out of the room without saying a single word.

The windows were flung wide to let in the fresh morning air and the sound of the birds.

She flung herself into her studies, hoping to forget the disappointment of the previous week.

The soldiers were flung into the heat of the battle with very little time to prepare their defenses.

The angry protesters flung insults at the politicians as they entered the government building.

Using flung correctly involves understanding its role as an irregular past tense verb. Because it describes a completed action, it often appears in narrative contexts. When constructing a sentence with 'flung', you usually need a subject (the person or thing doing the throwing) and a direct object (the thing being thrown). For instance, 'The wind flung the leaves across the yard.' Here, the wind is the force, and the leaves are the objects being moved. You can also use 'flung' in the passive voice, which is common when the focus is on the object rather than the actor: 'The gates were flung open.' This construction is particularly effective for creating a dramatic atmosphere. Another common way to use 'flung' is with reflexive pronouns like 'himself', 'herself', or 'themselves'. This indicates that a person moved their own body suddenly or with great effort, such as 'She flung herself onto the bed in exhaustion.' This usage highlights the physical toll or the emotional weight of the action. Furthermore, 'flung' is often followed by prepositions like 'into', 'at', 'away', or 'aside'. These prepositions help define the direction and the intent of the action. 'Flung at' suggests a target, often implying aggression, while 'flung aside' suggests that something is being discarded as unimportant. In more abstract sentences, you might say someone 'flung themselves into a project,' which means they started working on it with great enthusiasm and energy. This metaphorical use is very common in professional and creative contexts to describe a high level of commitment. When writing, consider the rhythm of the sentence; 'flung' is a short, sharp word that can add a punchy, dynamic feel to your prose. It contrasts well with longer, more descriptive phrases, providing a sudden burst of action that keeps the reader engaged.

Direct Object Usage: He flung the ball as far as he could into the center of the lake.
Reflexive Usage: After the long hike, they flung themselves down on the cool grass to rest.
Passive Voice: The old newspapers were flung into the recycling bin without a second thought.

In daily life, flung is a word you will encounter in various settings, ranging from casual storytelling to formal literature. In casual conversation, people use it to describe everyday frustrations or hurried actions. You might hear a parent say, 'You just flung your backpack on the floor again!' This usage emphasizes the lack of care the child took when putting the bag down. In the world of sports, commentators often use 'flung' to describe a particularly forceful or desperate throw, such as a quarterback flinging a long pass downfield as the clock runs out. This adds a sense of drama and high stakes to the broadcast. Literature is perhaps the most common place to find 'flung'. Authors love the word because it is so evocative. In a mystery novel, a character might have 'flung a look of suspicion' at a rival, or in a romance, a character might have 'flung their arms wide' in a gesture of openness. It is also a staple in news reporting, especially when describing natural disasters or accidents. A news anchor might report that 'debris was flung for miles' following a powerful tornado. This helps the audience visualize the sheer power of the storm. In professional environments, the word is often used metaphorically. A manager might describe how a team was 'flung into a crisis' when a major client pulled out of a deal. This conveys the suddenness and the intensity of the challenge. You will also find 'flung' in historical accounts, describing how armies were 'flung into battle' or how revolutionary ideas were 'flung across the continent.' The word's ability to bridge the gap between physical action and abstract concepts makes it incredibly useful across many different domains of communication. Whether it is a physical object, an emotion, or a person's entire focus, 'flung' describes a release that is powerful, sudden, and often transformative.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word flung is attempting to follow the regular pattern for past tense verbs by adding '-ed'. This results in the incorrect form 'flinged'. Because 'fling' is an irregular verb, it is essential to memorize the transition from 'fling' to 'flung'. Another common error is confusing 'flung' with 'thrown'. While they are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. 'Thrown' is a more neutral, general term, whereas 'flung' specifically implies force, speed, or a lack of care. If you say someone 'threw' a ball, it could be a gentle toss. If you say they 'flung' it, the listener assumes it was done with significant energy. Using 'flung' in a situation that requires a gentle touch can sound strange or even aggressive. For example, saying 'He flung the baby a toy' might suggest he was being reckless, whereas 'He tossed the baby a toy' sounds much more appropriate. Additionally, some learners struggle with the prepositional pairings. 'Flung at' is often used for targets or attacks, while 'flung to' is less common and can sometimes sound awkward. It is also important not to overuse the word. Because it is so strong and evocative, using it too many times in a short paragraph can make the writing feel overly dramatic or 'purple'. Writers should save 'flung' for moments that truly warrant a sense of forceful action. Finally, ensure that the subject of the sentence is capable of the force implied by 'flung'. A 'gentle breeze' would rarely 'fling' something; a 'gale' or a 'hurricane' would be much more likely to do so. Matching the intensity of the verb with the power of the subject is key to natural-sounding English.

When looking for alternatives to flung, it is important to consider the specific nuance you want to convey. If the action is even more violent and powerful, you might choose hurled. Hurling implies a great deal of strength and often a specific target, such as hurling a spear or hurling an insult. If the action is more about speed and a specific direction, pitched might be appropriate, especially in a sports context like baseball. For a lighter, more casual action, tossed is the best choice. Tossing suggests a lack of effort and a gentle trajectory, like tossing a coin or tossing a salad. If the action involves throwing something high into the air, lofted could be used. In a more formal or literary context, you might see the word cast. This is often used for things like casting a net, casting a shadow, or casting a vote. 'Cast' feels more deliberate and less chaotic than 'flung'. Another alternative is chucked, which is very informal and often used in British English to mean throwing something carelessly. Understanding these differences allows you to be more precise in your descriptions. For instance, if a character is angry, they 'hurl' a plate. If they are just being messy, they 'fling' their clothes. If they are being helpful, they 'toss' you the keys. Each word paints a slightly different picture in the reader's mind, and choosing the right one is a hallmark of advanced language proficiency.

Flung vs. Hurled: 'Flung' is quick and careless; 'hurled' is violent and powerful.
Flung vs. Tossed: 'Flung' implies force; 'tossed' implies a light, easy movement.
Flung vs. Cast: 'Flung' is energetic and often messy; 'cast' is more formal and often deliberate.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The debris was flung across the landscape by the seismic event."

중립

"He flung the towel over the rack after his shower."

비격식체

"I just flung some clothes in a bag and left."

Child friendly

"The monkey flung a banana at the zookeeper!"

속어

"He flung that diss right back at him."

재미있는 사실

The word 'fling' once meant to kick or to strike with the feet, particularly in reference to horses. This is why we still use 'flung' to describe being thrown off a horse.

발음 가이드

UK /flʌŋ/

US /flʌŋ/

Single syllable word, so the stress is on the entire word.

라임이 맞는 단어

sung hung rung stung young among tongue lung

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'g' at the end too harshly.
Confusing the vowel sound with 'o' as in 'flong'.
Adding an extra syllable like 'flung-uh'.
Using a long 'u' sound like 'floong'.
Mixing it up with 'flang' which is not a standard word.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, but requires understanding of irregular verbs.

쓰기 4/5

Learners often mistakenly use 'flinged' instead of 'flung'.

말하기 3/5

Natural to use once the irregular form is mastered.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation, though it can be confused with 'flung' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

throw past force quick move

다음에 배울 것

hurl toss propel discard impulse

고급

precipitate catapult trajectory velocity haphazard

알아야 할 문법

Irregular Past Tense

Fling becomes flung, just like sing becomes sung.

Passive Voice with Irregular Verbs

The stone was flung (not flinged) by the boy.

Reflexive Verbs for Sudden Movement

She flung herself onto the sofa.

Adverbial Placement with Flung

He flung the book *away* (adverb follows the object).

Prepositional Choice

Use 'at' for targets and 'into' for containers.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

He flung the ball to his dog.

Il a lancé la balle à son chien.

Past tense of 'fling'.

She flung her hat on the bed.

Elle a jeté son chapeau sur le lit.

Direct object 'hat' follows the verb.

The boy flung the stone into the water.

Le garçon a jeté la pierre dans l'eau.

Uses the preposition 'into'.

They flung the old toys away.

Ils ont jeté les vieux jouets.

Phrasal verb 'flung away'.

I flung the door open.

J'ai ouvert la porte brusquement.

Adjective 'open' describes the state after the action.

He flung the paper in the bin.

Il a jeté le papier dans la poubelle.

Simple past tense.

She flung her arms wide.

Elle a ouvert grand ses bras.

Describes a physical gesture.

The wind flung the leaves.

Le vent a fait voler les feuilles.

Subject is an inanimate force.

She flung her wet towel on the floor.

Elle a jeté sa serviette mouillée par terre.

Implies a lack of care.

He flung his backpack into the car.

Il a jeté son sac à dos dans la voiture.

Shows a hurried action.

The chef flung the dough onto the counter.

Le chef a jeté la pâte sur le comptoir.

Professional but forceful action.

They flung the windows open to let the smoke out.

Ils ont ouvert brusquement les fenêtres pour laisser sortir la fumée.

Purpose clause 'to let...' follows.

I flung the keys on the table when I arrived.

J'ai jeté les clés sur la table en arrivant.

Time clause 'when I arrived'.

The cat flung itself at the toy mouse.

Le chat s'est jeté sur la souris en jouet.

Reflexive pronoun 'itself'.

She flung a blanket over the sleeping child.

Elle a jeté une couverture sur l'enfant qui dormait.

Preposition 'over' used for covering.

He flung the empty bottle into the recycling.

Il a jeté la bouteille vide dans le recyclage.

Shows a casual, quick action.

In a fit of anger, he flung the vase against the wall.

Dans un accès de colère, il a jeté le vase contre le mur.

Prepositional phrase 'In a fit of anger' sets the tone.

She flung her arms around her mother and cried.

Elle a jeté ses bras autour de sa mère et a pleuré.

Expresses strong emotion.

The horse flung its rider onto the muddy ground.

Le cheval a éjecté son cavalier sur le sol boueux.

Subject is an animal; 'flung' implies lack of control.

He flung the book aside, unable to concentrate.

Il a rejeté le livre, incapable de se concentrer.

Adverb 'aside' shows the object is discarded.

The storm flung the small boat onto the rocks.

La tempête a jeté le petit bateau sur les rochers.

Passive-like force from a natural subject.

She flung the curtains back to see the sunrise.

Elle a tiré brusquement les rideaux pour voir le lever du soleil.

Adverb 'back' shows the direction of movement.

He flung a quick greeting over his shoulder as he left.

Il a lancé un salut rapide par-dessus son épaule en partant.

Metaphorical use for speech.

The children flung themselves into the swimming pool.

Les enfants se sont jetés dans la piscine.

Reflexive 'themselves' shows total body movement.

The soldiers were flung into the battle without warning.

Les soldats ont été jetés dans la bataille sans avertissement.

Passive voice 'were flung' emphasizes lack of choice.

She flung herself into her new job with great enthusiasm.

Elle s'est lancée dans son nouveau travail avec beaucoup d'enthousiasme.

Metaphorical use for starting an activity.

Debris was flung for miles by the force of the explosion.

Des débris ont été projetés à des kilomètres par la force de l'explosion.

Passive voice with a distance phrase 'for miles'.

He flung a look of pure hatred at his accuser.

Il a lancé un regard de pure haine à son accusateur.

Metaphorical use for a facial expression.

The company was flung into chaos when the CEO resigned.

L'entreprise a été plongée dans le chaos lorsque le PDG a démissionné.

Metaphorical use for a state of being.

She flung the insults back at him with equal venom.

Elle lui a renvoyé les insultes avec le même venin.

Metaphorical use for verbal exchange.

The car was flung off the road by the impact.

La voiture a été projetée hors de la route par l'impact.

Passive voice describing an accident.

He flung his head back and laughed out loud.

Il a rejeté la tête en arrière et a éclaté de rire.

Describes a sudden physical reaction.

The poet flung his words onto the page like drops of blood.

Le poète a jeté ses mots sur la page comme des gouttes de sang.

Literary simile enhances the verb.

The scandal flung the entire political party into disrepute.

Le scandale a jeté tout le parti politique dans le discrédit.

Abstract subject and object.

She flung the door shut, the sound echoing through the hall.

Elle a claqué la porte, le son résonnant dans le couloir.

Participial phrase 'the sound echoing...' adds detail.

He flung a challenge to the reigning champion.

Il a lancé un défi au champion en titre.

Abstract object 'challenge'.

The mountains were flung up by ancient tectonic forces.

Les montagnes ont été soulevées par d'anciennes forces tectoniques.

Geological use, passive voice.

She flung a casual remark that changed everything.

Elle a lancé une remarque anodine qui a tout changé.

Shows the power of a seemingly small action.

The ship was flung about by the merciless waves.

Le navire était ballotté par les vagues impitoyables.

Phrasal verb 'flung about' suggests chaotic movement.

He flung his pride aside and asked for help.

Il a mis son orgueil de côté et a demandé de l'aide.

Metaphorical use of 'aside' with an abstract noun.

The universe was flung into existence by the Big Bang.

L'univers a été projeté dans l'existence par le Big Bang.

Cosmological scale usage.

He flung his very soul into the performance, leaving the audience breathless.

Il a jeté son âme même dans la performance, laissant le public essoufflé.

Hyperbolic and deeply metaphorical.

The philosopher flung a radical new idea into the stagnant intellectual pool.

Le philosophe a jeté une idée radicalement nouvelle dans le bassin intellectuel stagnant.

Complex metaphor for intellectual influence.

Shadows were flung long and distorted across the desert floor.

Des ombres s'étiraient, longues et déformées, sur le sol du désert.

Descriptive use for light and shadow.

The revolution flung the old social order into the dustbin of history.

La révolution a jeté l'ancien ordre social dans les poubelles de l'histoire.

Idiomatic and historical metaphor.

She flung a final, scathing retort before vanishing into the night.

Elle a lancé une dernière réplique cinglante avant de disparaître dans la nuit.

Focuses on the finality of the verbal action.

The economy was flung into a tailspin by the sudden market crash.

L'économie a été plongée dans une spirale descendante par le krach boursier soudain.

Financial metaphor 'flung into a tailspin'.

He flung his gaze toward the horizon, seeking a sign of hope.

Il a jeté son regard vers l'horizon, cherchant un signe d'espoir.

Poetic use for the act of looking.

자주 쓰는 조합

flung open

flung aside

flung back

flung into

flung at

flung wide

flung down

flung together

flung around

flung about

자주 쓰는 구문

flung into the deep end

— To be forced to deal with a difficult situation without preparation. It is a common metaphor in work and school.

On my first day at the law firm, I was flung into the deep end with a complex case.

flung caution to the wind

— To act in a risky way without worrying about the consequences. It implies a sudden decision to be brave or reckless.

He flung caution to the wind and invested all his savings in the new startup.

flung mud

— To make insulting or damaging remarks about someone, especially in politics. It is a form of character assassination.

The candidates flung mud at each other throughout the entire election campaign.

flung a glance

— To look at someone or something very quickly and often with a specific emotion. It is a literary way to describe a look.

She flung a glance of disapproval at her brother before turning away.

flung open the doors

— To make something available to everyone or to start a major event. It can be literal or metaphorical.

The university flung open its doors to students from all over the world.

flung himself into work

— To start working very hard and with a lot of energy, often to avoid thinking about something else.

After the breakup, he flung himself into his work to keep his mind busy.

flung out of

— To be removed from a place or position very suddenly and forcefully.

The protesters were flung out of the building by security guards.

flung together in a hurry

— Something that was made or organized very quickly and perhaps not very well.

The meal was flung together in a hurry using whatever was in the fridge.

flung accusations

— To blame someone for something in a very forceful and public way.

They flung accusations of cheating at the winner of the race.

flung far and wide

— To be scattered over a very large area. Often used for news, seeds, or debris.

The news of the discovery was flung far and wide by the internet.

자주 혼동되는 단어

flung vs flang

This is a common non-existent word created by analogy with 'sang'. The correct form is 'flung'.

flung vs flinged

A common error where learners try to make the verb regular. Always use 'flung'.

flung vs flanked

Means to be on each side of something. Sounds slightly similar but has a completely different meaning.

관용어 및 표현

"flung to the lions"

— To be put in a dangerous or difficult situation where others will attack or criticize you. It comes from ancient Roman history.

The junior accountant was flung to the lions when he had to explain the missing funds to the board.

informal/metaphorical

"flung into the mix"

— To add something new to a situation that is already complex or busy. It suggests a lack of careful integration.

A new set of regulations was flung into the mix just as we were finishing the project.

informal

"flung a curveball"

— To surprise someone with something unexpected and difficult to deal with. This is a baseball metaphor.

The interviewer flung a curveball by asking me to solve a riddle.

informal

"flung out the window"

— When a plan, rule, or idea is completely abandoned or ignored. It implies a sudden rejection.

All the safety protocols were flung out the window during the emergency.

informal

"flung a spanner in the works"

— To do something that prevents a plan or activity from succeeding. This is common in British English.

The sudden rainstorm flung a spanner in the works of our outdoor wedding plans.

informal

"flung to the four winds"

— To be scattered in all directions. It often suggests that something is lost or gone forever.

After the family business failed, the siblings were flung to the four winds.

literary

"flung headlong"

— To move into a situation very quickly and without thinking. It suggests a lack of control.

He flung himself headlong into the debate without knowing the facts.

neutral

"flung the gauntlet"

— To challenge someone to a fight or a competition. This is an old medieval expression.

The tech giant flung the gauntlet by announcing a cheaper version of its rival's product.

formal/literary

"flung into the limelight"

— To suddenly become the center of public attention. It implies the person was not expecting the fame.

The young singer was flung into the limelight after her video went viral.

neutral

"flung a bone"

— To give someone a small, often insignificant, reward or concession to keep them satisfied.

The management flung the workers a bone by offering a tiny bonus instead of a raise.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

flung vs thrown

Both are past participles of verbs meaning to propel something.

'Thrown' is neutral and general. 'Flung' is specific to forceful, sudden, or careless actions.

The ball was thrown to the pitcher, but the bat was flung away in anger.

flung vs hurled

Both imply force.

'Hurled' is usually more violent and involves more strength than 'flung'.

He flung his keys on the desk, but the athlete hurled the javelin.

flung vs tossed

Both describe moving an object through the air.

'Tossed' is gentle and light; 'flung' is hard and heavy.

She tossed him a grape, but he flung the whole bowl at her.

flung vs slung

Both are irregular past tenses ending in -ung.

'Slung' often implies hanging or carrying something loosely, while 'flung' is about the act of throwing.

He slung the bag over his shoulder and flung his trash in the bin.

flung vs sprung

Similar sound and irregular pattern.

'Sprung' is the past tense of 'spring' (to jump or move suddenly upward).

The trap was sprung just as the thief flung the window open.

문장 패턴

I flung the [object].

I flung the ball.

He flung the [object] on the [place].

He flung the coat on the bed.

She flung her arms around [person].

She flung her arms around her dad.

The [object] was flung into [state].

The room was flung into darkness.

[Subject] flung [abstract noun] at [target].

They flung insults at the referee.

[Abstract subject] flung [subject] into [complex state].

The revolution flung the nation into a century of change.

He flung the door [adjective].

He flung the door open.

She flung herself into [activity].

She flung herself into her research.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

사용법

frequency

Common in narrative writing, less common in technical scientific writing unless describing debris.

자주 하는 실수

He flinged the ball. → He flung the ball.
Fling is an irregular verb. The past tense is 'flung', not 'flinged'.
She flang her keys on the table. → She flung her keys on the table.
While 'sang' is the past of 'sing', 'flang' is not the past of 'fling'. The correct form is 'flung'.
The door was flunged open. → The door was flung open.
Even in the passive voice, the past participle is 'flung'.
He flung the baby a toy. → He tossed the baby a toy.
Using 'flung' with a baby sounds dangerous or aggressive because 'flung' implies a lot of force. 'Tossed' is much safer and more appropriate.
I was flunged into the project. → I was flung into the project.
The metaphorical use also requires the correct irregular form 'flung'.

팁

Remember the Irregularity

Always use 'flung'. Avoid the temptation to add '-ed'. Think of other -ing to -ung verbs like 'sting/stung' or 'swing/swung' to help you remember the pattern.

Use for Drama

When writing a story, use 'flung' instead of 'threw' to make an action feel more intense or emotional. It helps the reader feel the character's energy.

Learn 'Far-flung'

This is one of the most common ways you will see this word in the real world. It's a great adjective for describing remote travel destinations or wide-reaching empires.

Watch the Prepositions

Pair 'flung' with 'at' for targets, 'into' for containers or situations, and 'aside' for things you are discarding. This makes your English sound more natural.

Metaphorical Use

Don't just use 'flung' for physical objects. Use it for being 'flung into a situation' to describe a sudden, unplanned change in your life or work.

Flung Open

This is a 'power phrase'. Use it to describe windows, doors, or even 'opening the doors' of opportunity. It sounds much more dynamic than 'opened wide'.

The Nasal Ending

The 'ng' sound should be in your nose. Don't let a hard 'g' sound come out at the end, or it will sound like 'flung-guh', which is incorrect.

Don't Overuse

Because 'flung' is a strong word, using it too much can make your writing feel exhausting. Save it for the most important, forceful actions.

Listen for Emotion

When you hear someone use 'flung' in a movie, look at their face. They are almost always showing a strong emotion like anger, joy, or panic.

Reflexive Power

Using 'flung himself' or 'flung herself' is a great way to describe a character's total commitment or total exhaustion. It's very evocative.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'lung'. You need a lot of air in your 'lung' to have the energy to have 'flung' something far away.

시각적 연상

Imagine a catapult releasing a heavy stone. The stone is 'flung' into the air with a sudden, powerful snap.

Word Web

fling threw force sudden past tense irregular hurl reckless

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about a stormy day using 'flung' to describe the wind, the rain, and the trees.

어원

The word 'flung' comes from the Middle English word 'flingen', which likely has Scandinavian roots. It is related to the Old Norse word 'flengja', meaning to whip or to move rapidly. This historical connection explains the sense of speed and force that the word carries today. Over centuries, the spelling and pronunciation evolved, but the core meaning of forceful movement remained constant.

원래 의미: To strike, to whip, or to rush headlong.

Germanic (North Germanic influence)

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'flung mud' or 'flung insults' can describe aggressive social behavior.

Commonly used in literature and dramatic news reporting to emphasize force.

The phrase 'far-flung corners of the earth' is a common idiom in travel writing. In the poem 'Recessional' by Rudyard Kipling, he uses 'far-called, our navies melt away; On dune and headland sinks the fire: Lo, all our pomp of yesterday Is one with Nineveh and Tyre!' (often associated with far-flung empires). Sports commentators often say a player 'flung a prayer' when they throw a ball desperately at the end of a game.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Cleaning or Tidying

flung on the floor
flung in the bin
flung into a pile
flung aside

Emotional Outbursts

flung the door shut
flung a glass
flung insults
flung a look

Physical Exercise/Sports

flung the ball
flung a frisbee
flung a weight
flung himself forward

Weather and Nature

flung by the wind
flung onto the shore
flung across the sky
flung from the trees

Starting a New Activity

flung into the deep end
flung himself into studies
flung into a new role
flung into action

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever flung something in anger and immediately regretted it?"

"What is the most far-flung place you have ever traveled to?"

"Do you prefer to be flung into the deep end at a new job or have a long training period?"

"Have you ever flung your arms around someone you hadn't seen in years?"

"When was the last time you flung the windows open to enjoy the fresh air?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you flung caution to the wind and tried something completely new. What happened?

Write about a character who has just been flung into a world they don't understand. How do they react?

Reflect on a situation where you flung yourself into a project. What motivated your intense energy?

Think about a time you were flung into a difficult situation. How did you manage to survive and thrive?

Write a poem about the things that are flung by the wind during a powerful autumn storm.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral to slightly literary. You can use it in casual conversation, but it is very common in novels to add drama. In a very formal scientific paper, you might use 'propelled' or 'displaced' instead, unless you are specifically describing the forceful scattering of objects.

Yes, 'flung' is both the past tense and the past participle. So, 'I flung' (simple past) and 'I have flung' (present perfect) are both correct. For example, 'I have flung all the old papers into the recycling bin already.'

The main difference is the amount of force and care. 'Tossed' is gentle and often careful, like tossing a salad or a coin. 'Flung' is forceful and often careless, like flinging a coat on the floor when you are tired or angry.

Yes, but usually with reflexive pronouns like 'himself' or 'herself'. It means the person moved their body very quickly. For example, 'He flung himself onto the bed.' It can also be used in the passive voice: 'The soldiers were flung into battle.'

Yes, it is often used metaphorically for insults, accusations, or challenges. 'They flung insults at each other' means they were shouting angry words very quickly and forcefully.

No, 'flinged' is not a standard word in English. You should always use 'flung' as the past tense and past participle of 'fling'. Using 'flinged' is considered a grammatical error.

It is an adjective that means very distant or remote. For example, 'far-flung islands' are islands that are very far away from the mainland or other countries. It is a very common compound word using 'flung'.

The phrase 'flung the door open' is very common. It means to open a door very quickly and with a lot of force, usually because you are excited, angry, or in a big hurry.

It is rare, but in poetic writing, you might say a scent was 'flung' by the wind, meaning the wind carried the smell to you very suddenly and strongly.

There isn't one perfect opposite, but 'placed' is a good one because it implies being very careful and slow. 'Caught' is also an opposite because it is the act of receiving rather than throwing.

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