A1 noun #3,106 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

frost

Frost is like a very thin, white blanket of ice. You can see it on grass or windows when it's very cold outside, especially at night. When the sun comes out, the frost melts away.

Frost is like a very thin, white blanket of ice. You can see it on grass, cars, or windows when it's very cold outside, usually at night. It happens when the air gets so cold that the water in it turns into tiny ice crystals on surfaces. When the sun comes out and it gets warmer, the frost melts away. It's a common sight in winter mornings!

When the weather gets very cold, especially at night, you might see frost. It looks like a delicate, white, icy coating on outdoor surfaces like car windshields, plants, or even the ground. This happens when the temperature falls below freezing point, causing the water vapor in the air to turn directly into tiny ice crystals. It's a common sight in winter and usually disappears once the sun warms things up.

Frost, as a noun, describes the phenomenon where water vapor in the air freezes into tiny ice crystals upon contact with a surface whose temperature is below freezing point, but above the freezing point of the air. This typically occurs on cold, clear nights and is commonly observed on outdoor surfaces like grass, car windshields, and windowpanes. The formation of frost is a type of deposition, where gas transforms directly into a solid, bypassing the liquid state. While often beautiful, severe frost can be detrimental to agriculture, damaging crops due to the dehydration of plant cells. It melts away as temperatures rise, usually with the morning sun.

Frost, in its nominal form, refers to the crystalline aggregation of ice particles that accretes on exposed surfaces when ambient temperatures plummet below the freezing point of water (0°C or 32°F), and the water vapor saturation point is reached. This atmospheric phenomenon typically transpires during periods of high radiative cooling, such as clear, quiescent nights. The deposition of these minute ice spicules ceases upon the advent of insolation, which facilitates their sublimation or liquefaction.

§ Understanding 'Frost' as a Noun

The word 'frost' is a noun that refers to a specific weather phenomenon. It describes the thin, white layer of ice that forms on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing. Think of it as frozen dew. Understanding its nature as a noun is key to using it correctly in sentences.

DEFINITION
Frost is a thin white layer of ice that forms on surfaces, such as grass or windows, when the temperature drops below freezing. It usually appears during clear, cold nights and melts when the sun comes up.

§ Common Uses of 'Frost'

As a noun, 'frost' can be used in several ways, often to describe its presence or effects. Here are some of the most common grammatical structures and accompanying prepositions.

§ 'Frost' as the Subject of a Sentence

When 'frost' is the subject, it's the thing performing the action or being described.

Frost covered the car windshield.

The morning frost sparkled in the sunlight.

§ 'Frost' as the Object of a Verb

'Frost' can also be the object of a verb, meaning it's the thing that receives the action.

We saw a lot of frost on the windows.

The early morning temperature created heavy frost.

§ Prepositions Commonly Used with 'Frost'

Prepositions help show the relationship between 'frost' and other words in a sentence. Here are some common ones:

  • On: Used to indicate the surface where frost has formed.

There was frost on the grass.

I saw frost on the car windows this morning.

  • With: Can be used to describe something covered in frost.

The trees were white with frost.

  • Of: Used in phrases like 'a layer of frost' or 'a touch of frost'.

There was a thin layer of frost on the leaves.

§ Common Phrases and Expressions with 'Frost'

'Frost' appears in several common English phrases:

  • Hard frost: This means a very cold frost.

We expect a hard frost tonight.

  • Ground frost: This specifically refers to frost on the ground.

There was some ground frost in the fields.

  • Jack Frost: A personification of frost, often used in children's stories.

It looks like Jack Frost visited last night.

§ Distinguishing 'Frost' from Similar Concepts

It's important to differentiate 'frost' from similar weather conditions like 'ice' or 'snow', even though they are all related to freezing temperatures.

  • Frost vs. Ice: Frost is specifically a thin, white layer formed from water vapor directly freezing on surfaces. Ice can be thicker and forms from liquid water freezing.
  • Frost vs. Snow: Snow is precipitation that falls from the sky as ice crystals. Frost forms on surfaces already there.

§ Practice Sentences

Try creating your own sentences using 'frost' as a noun. Here are some prompts:

  • Describe a morning when you saw frost.
  • Talk about what happens to frost when the sun comes out.
  • Mention where you might see frost in winter.

By practicing with these examples and tips, you'll become more confident in using 'frost' correctly in your English conversations and writing.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The phenomenon of rime ice accretion can severely impact aircraft performance."

중립

"This morning, a delicate layer of frost covered the car windshields."

비격식체

"Better scrape the freeze off your car before you leave."

Child friendly

"Look, mommy! The ice fairy dust made the grass all sparkly!"

속어

"Woke up and everything was covered in crystal, had to really warm up the car."

난이도

독해 1/5

The definition is straightforward and uses simple language appropriate for an A1 learner. The word 'frost' itself is common and concrete, making it easy to visualize.

쓰기 1/5

The word is easy to spell and short, making it simple to incorporate into basic sentences.

말하기 1/5

The pronunciation of 'frost' is regular and does not present common difficulties for English learners.

듣기 1/5

The word 'frost' is distinct and not easily confused with other words, making it easy to identify in spoken language.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ice cold surface thin white

다음에 배울 것

snow freeze melt winter temperature

고급

hoarfrost rime sleet icicle permafrost

알아야 할 문법

Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. 'Frost' is a thing.

The frost covered the car this morning.

Articles (a, an, the) are used before nouns. 'A' or 'an' are used for singular, non-specific nouns. 'The' is used for specific nouns.

A thin layer of frost appeared on the ground. The frost melted quickly.

Adjectives describe nouns. 'Thin' and 'white' describe the noun 'frost'.

The thin, white frost sparkled in the sunlight.

Prepositions show the relationship between a noun and other words in a sentence. 'On' is used to show location for 'surfaces'.

Frost formed on the windows.

Verbs describe actions or states of being. 'Forms', 'drops', 'appears', and 'melts' are verbs related to frost.

Frost forms when the temperature drops. The frost appears at night and melts in the morning.

수준별 예문

1

The grass had a layer of frost on it this morning.

草地上有霜。

2

I saw frost on the car windows.

我在车窗上看到霜。

3

Frost makes the ground look white.

霜使地面看起来很白。

4

In winter, you often see frost.

冬天,你经常看到霜。

5

The frost melted when the sun came out.

太阳出来后,霜融化了。

6

Be careful, the frost can make the road slippery.

小心,霜会让路很滑。

7

The flowers were covered in frost.

花朵被霜覆盖着。

8

I like to see the frost in the morning.

我喜欢早上看霜。

1

In winter, sometimes we see frost on the car windows in the morning.

Car windows = ventanas del coche

Use 'on' for surfaces.

2

The grass was covered with frost, making it look very white.

Covered with = cubierto con

Past tense 'was covered' describes a state.

3

Be careful, the path might have frost and be slippery.

Slippery = resbaladizo

'Might have' expresses possibility.

4

When it's very cold, frost can damage plants in the garden.

Damage = dañar

Present tense for general truths.

5

The children love to draw pictures on the frosty windows.

Draw pictures = dibujar

'Frosty' is an adjective form of frost.

6

After a cold night, we often see frost on the roof of the house.

Roof = tejado

'Often' is an adverb of frequency.

7

The frost melted quickly when the sun came out.

Melted = se derritió

Past simple tense for a completed action.

8

You can see your breath in the cold air when there is frost.

See your breath = ver tu aliento

'When' introduces a time clause.

1

The profound impact of early morning frost on delicate agricultural crops necessitates sophisticated preventative measures, including advanced irrigation systems and horticultural coverings.

The profound impact of early morning frost on delicate agricultural crops necessitates sophisticated preventative measures, including advanced irrigation systems and horticultural coverings.

This sentence uses complex noun phrases ('profound impact of early morning frost,' 'delicate agricultural crops,' 'sophisticated preventative measures') and a formal vocabulary, typical of C2 English.

2

A metaphorical 'frost' had settled over their once-warm relationship, rendering communication strained and emotionally distant, a harbinger of eventual estrangement.

A metaphorical 'frost' had settled over their once-warm relationship, rendering communication strained and emotionally distant, a harbinger of eventual estrangement.

The figurative use of 'frost' and the inclusion of advanced vocabulary like 'metaphorical,' 'rendering,' 'strained,' 'harbinger,' and 'estrangement' align with C2 proficiency.

3

Despite the aesthetic allure of a frost-covered landscape, the underlying meteorological conditions often present formidable challenges for transportation infrastructure and public safety.

Despite the aesthetic allure of a frost-covered landscape, the underlying meteorological conditions often present formidable challenges for transportation infrastructure and public safety.

This example showcases advanced concessive clauses ('Despite the aesthetic allure'), complex adjectives ('frost-covered'), and specialized vocabulary ('aesthetic allure,' 'meteorological conditions,' 'formidable challenges,' 'transportation infrastructure').

4

The scientific community meticulously analyzes the crystalline structure of frost, discerning subtle variations that provide crucial insights into atmospheric thermodynamics and hydrological cycles.

The scientific community meticulously analyzes the crystalline structure of frost, discerning subtle variations that provide crucial insights into atmospheric thermodynamics and hydrological cycles.

Verbs like 'meticulously analyzes' and 'discerning,' along with domain-specific terminology such as 'crystalline structure,' 'atmospheric thermodynamics,' and 'hydrological cycles,' are characteristic of C2 discourse.

5

He possessed an unyielding demeanor, his initial frostiness towards strangers gradually thawing only after a prolonged period of genuine and sustained interaction.

He possessed an unyielding demeanor, his initial frostiness towards strangers gradually thawing only after a prolonged period of genuine and sustained interaction.

Here, 'frostiness' is used metaphorically to describe a personal trait, and the sentence features sophisticated vocabulary ('unyielding demeanor,' 'prolonged period,' 'sustained interaction') and a complex sentence structure.

6

The horticulturist implemented an innovative system of geothermal heating, effectively mitigating the pervasive threat of overnight frost damage to the vulnerable exotic flora.

The horticulturist implemented an innovative system of geothermal heating, effectively mitigating the pervasive threat of overnight frost damage to the vulnerable exotic flora.

This sentence contains advanced technical vocabulary ('horticulturist,' 'geothermal heating,' 'mitigating,' 'pervasive threat,' 'vulnerable exotic flora') and a sophisticated construction.

7

The sudden, unexpected advent of a late spring frost wreaked havoc upon the nascent fruit blossoms, portending a significantly diminished harvest for the region's agricultural sector.

The sudden, unexpected advent of a late spring frost wreaked havoc upon the nascent fruit blossoms, portending a significantly diminished harvest for the region's agricultural sector.

The use of 'advent,' 'wreaked havoc,' 'nascent,' 'portending,' and 'diminished harvest' demonstrates a high level of vocabulary and the ability to convey complex consequences, typical of C2.

8

Even the most resilient of species can succumb to the relentless grip of a prolonged, severe frost, a stark reminder of nature's formidable power and unforgiving indifference.

Even the most resilient of species can succumb to the relentless grip of a prolonged, severe frost, a stark reminder of nature's formidable power and unforgiving indifference.

This example uses advanced abstract nouns ('resilient of species,' 'relentless grip,' 'formidable power,' 'unforgiving indifference') and conveys a philosophical perspective, consistent with C2 demands.

동의어

ice crystals hoarfrost rime glaze frozen dew

문법 패턴

Noun phrases (e.g., 'thin white layer of ice', 'clear, cold nights') Prepositions of place (e.g., 'on surfaces', 'on the grass') Simple present tense for facts and habitual actions (e.g., 'forms', 'appears', 'melts') Connectors of time (e.g., 'when', 'during') Comparatives (e.g., 'drops below freezing') Adjectives to describe nouns (e.g., 'thin', 'white', 'cold')

관용어 및 표현

"a cold day in Hell"

Never; something that will never happen.

He'll apologize when there's a cold day in Hell.

informal

"nip something in the bud"

To stop a problem when it is still small before it can become more serious.

We need to nip this problem in the bud before it escalates.

neutral

"break the ice"

To do or say something to relieve tension or start a conversation in a new or awkward social situation.

He told a joke to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting.

neutral

"skating on thin ice"

Being in a risky situation; doing something that could have serious negative consequences.

You're skating on thin ice by continuously missing your deadlines.

neutral

"give someone the cold shoulder"

To intentionally ignore someone or treat them in an unfriendly way.

After their argument, she gave him the cold shoulder.

informal

"cold feet"

A sudden loss of confidence or a change of mind about something you had planned to do.

He got cold feet before his wedding and almost called it off.

informal

"leave someone out in the cold"

To exclude someone from a group or activity.

They left me out in the cold when they made plans without me.

neutral

"cold comfort"

Little or no comfort; something that offers only slight consolation and is not genuinely helpful.

The fact that others were also struggling was cold comfort to him.

neutral

"in the cold light of day"

When considered calmly and objectively, without the emotional intensity of the moment.

In the cold light of day, his decision seemed illogical.

formal

"freeze someone out"

To intentionally exclude someone from a group or activity, often by treating them coldly.

They tried to freeze her out of the project.

neutral

문장 패턴

A1

There is frost on [surface].

There is frost on the grass.

A1

[Surface] is covered with frost.

The car is covered with frost.

A1

I can see frost on [surface].

I can see frost on the window.

A1

The frost melts in the [time of day].

The frost melts in the morning sun.

A1

It's cold enough for frost.

It's cold enough for frost tonight.

A1

The frost made [surface] look [adjective].

The frost made the trees look white.

A1

Be careful, there might be frost on the [surface].

Be careful, there might be frost on the road.

A1

The frost formed on [surface].

The frost formed on the leaves.

어휘 가족

명사

frosting a sweet, often creamy, glaze for covering cakes, cookies, and pastries.

동사

형용사

사용법

Frost can be observed in various contexts. For example:

  • "The grass was covered with frost this morning."
  • "The car windows were opaque with frost, so I had to scrape them."
It's a common natural phenomenon in colder climates.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing 'frost' with 'ice.' While both are frozen water, frost specifically refers to the thin, crystalline layer that forms on surfaces, whereas ice is a more general term for frozen water, which can be in various forms like cubes, sheets, or glaciers. Another mistake is using 'frost' as a verb to describe the act of freezing something, which is incorrect. For example, you wouldn't say 'The cold air frosted the water.' Instead, you'd say 'The cold air froze the water.'

Look and Learn

Look for frost around you. If you live in a cold place, you might see it on grass or cars in the morning. This helps you connect the word to a real image.

Draw It Out

Draw a picture of frost. It could be on a window or a leaf. Label your drawing with the word 'frost'.

Use it in a Sentence

Try to make your own sentence using 'frost'. For example: 'There was frost on the window this morning.'

Listen for It

Listen for the word 'frost' in English songs, videos, or simple conversations. You might hear people talk about 'a frosty morning'.

Flashcards

Make a flashcard. On one side, write 'frost'. On the other, draw a picture of frost or write its simple definition.

Connect to Other Words

Think of other words that go with 'frost', like 'cold', 'ice', or 'winter'. This builds your vocabulary network.

Say It Aloud

Practice saying 'frost' out loud. Pay attention to the 'f' and 'st' sounds. Repeat it a few times.

Online Dictionary

Use a simple online dictionary designed for learners to hear the pronunciation and see more example sentences.

Story Time

Read a very simple English story that mentions 'frost'. Children's books are great for this!

Quick Review

Every day for a week, spend one minute reviewing 'frost' and its meaning. Repetition helps you remember.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a **F**reezing **R**oom **O**utside, **S**parkling **T**hinly. This can help you remember the spelling and the cold aspect of frost.

시각적 연상

Picture a window in the morning, covered in intricate, delicate frost patterns, like tiny white feathers or ferns. You can even imagine drawing in the frost with your finger.

Word Web

ice cold winter window grass

챌린지

Describe a scene where you might see frost. For example, 'I saw frost on the car's windshield this morning, and it made it hard to see out.'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

The car windows were covered in frost this morning, making it hard to see.

  • covered in frost
  • car windows
  • hard to see

There was a beautiful layer of frost on the grass, sparkling in the sunlight.

  • layer of frost
  • on the grass
  • sparkling in the sunlight

I had to scrape the frost off my windshield before driving to work.

  • scrape the frost off
  • windshield
  • before driving

The plants in the garden were damaged by the overnight frost.

  • damaged by the frost
  • overnight frost
  • plants in the garden

When it's very cold, you can see frost on the inside of the windows in old houses.

  • frost on the inside
  • very cold
  • old houses

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever seen frost where you live?"

"What do you do if your car windows have frost on them?"

"Does frost make things look pretty or cause problems for you?"

"What is the coldest temperature you've experienced where you've seen frost?"

"Do you think frost is common in all cold places, or only some?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you saw frost. Where were you? What did it look like?

Imagine you wake up to a world covered in frost. What would you do first, and how would it feel?

Write about the difference between frost and snow. How are they similar, and how are they different?

Think about how frost can affect nature and people. What are some good and bad things about it?

If you could paint a picture of frost, what colors would you use, and what scene would you show?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Frost is a thin, white layer of ice that forms on surfaces like grass or windows. It happens when the temperature drops below freezing, typically on clear, cold nights, and it melts when the sun rises.

Frost usually appears on surfaces that are exposed to the cold air, such as grass, leaves, car windshields, and window panes.

Frost typically forms during clear, cold nights when the temperature falls below the freezing point (0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit).

While frost itself isn't dangerous, it can make surfaces slippery, like roads and sidewalks, which can be hazardous for walking or driving. It can also damage plants.

Frost is ice, forming when temperatures are below freezing. Dew is water, forming when temperatures are above freezing. Both appear on surfaces, but one is frozen and the other is liquid.

You can prevent frost on your car windshield by covering it with a blanket, a specialized windshield cover, or even a cardboard box the night before. You can also use a de-icing spray in the morning.

Yes, frost can damage plants, especially tender ones, because the ice crystals that form inside the plant cells can cause them to burst. This is why gardeners often cover plants when frost is expected.

When the sun comes up, its warmth causes the frost to melt and turn back into water. This is why you often see wet surfaces after a frosty morning.

While frost is most common in winter, it can occur in autumn and spring as well, especially in regions with cold climates or during cold snaps.

Hoar frost is a type of frost that forms when water vapor freezes directly onto a surface, creating feathery, crystalline patterns. It's often more elaborate and noticeable than regular frost, which is usually a thinner, smoother layer.

셀프 테스트 114 질문

fill blank A1

In winter, sometimes there is white ___ on the grass.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost is a thin white layer of ice that forms on surfaces when it is very cold.

fill blank A1

The car windows were covered with ___ this morning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost often forms on windows during cold nights.

fill blank A1

When the temperature drops below freezing, you can see ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost forms when the temperature is very low, below freezing.

fill blank A1

The ___ melted when the sun came up.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost melts when the sun makes the air warmer.

fill blank A1

On a cold morning, I saw ___ on the garden plants.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost can be seen on plants when it is cold.

fill blank A1

There was a thin layer of white ___ on the ground.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost is a thin white layer of ice.

listening A1

Think about what appears on cars in cold weather.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I saw frost on the car this morning.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

What white layer can cover grass when it's very cold?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The grass was covered with frost.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

What happens to frost when it gets warm?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Frost melts when the sun comes up.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Frost is cold.

Focus: frost

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The window has frost.

Focus: window, frost

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I like to see frost.

Focus: like, see, frost

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Look outside your window on a cold morning. Do you see any frost? Write one sentence about what you see.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I see frost on the car window.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine it's a very cold night. What can happen to the grass outside? Write one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The grass will have frost on it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Frost melts when the sun comes up. Write one sentence about what you like to do when the sun comes up.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When the sun comes up, I like to drink coffee.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What did Sarah see on the grass?

Read this passage:

It was a very cold morning. Sarah looked out the window. She saw a thin white layer on the grass. It was frost. The sun was starting to come up.

What did Sarah see on the grass?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The passage says, 'She saw a thin white layer on the grass. It was frost.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The passage says, 'She saw a thin white layer on the grass. It was frost.'

reading A1

What happens to frost when the sun comes up?

Read this passage:

Frost is a thin white layer of ice. It forms on surfaces when it is very cold. When the sun comes up, the frost melts. This means it turns into water.

What happens to frost when the sun comes up?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It melts.

The passage states, 'When the sun comes up, the frost melts.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It melts.

The passage states, 'When the sun comes up, the frost melts.'

reading A1

Why does Max not like to walk on the frosty grass?

Read this passage:

My dog, Max, loves to play outside. But on cold mornings, the grass has frost. Max does not like to walk on the frosty grass because it is too cold for his paws.

Why does Max not like to walk on the frosty grass?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is too cold.

The passage says, 'Max does not like to walk on the frosty grass because it is too cold for his paws.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is too cold.

The passage says, 'Max does not like to walk on the frosty grass because it is too cold for his paws.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The frost is on the grass.

This sentence describes where the frost is.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The frost is white and cold.

This sentence describes the appearance and feel of frost.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: There is frost on the windows.

This sentence indicates the location of the frost.

fill blank A2

In the morning, the car windows were covered with a thick layer of ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost is a thin white layer of ice that forms on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing.

fill blank A2

Be careful when you walk outside; there might be ___ on the grass.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost forms on surfaces like grass when it's very cold.

fill blank A2

The ___ on the trees made them look beautiful and white.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost can cover trees, making them appear white and sparkly.

fill blank A2

When the sun rises, the ___ on the ground usually melts away.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost melts when it gets warmer, like when the sun comes up.

fill blank A2

It was a very cold night, and we saw ___ on all the plants in the garden.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost forms on plants during cold nights.

fill blank A2

The children loved to draw pictures in the ___ on the windowpanes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost on windows can be thin enough to draw on.

listening A2

Listen for what covered the grass.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The frost covered the grass this morning.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for where the frost was seen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I saw frost on the car windows.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for what happens to the frost when the sun rises.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: When the sun rises, the frost will melt.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

There is a lot of frost on the ground today.

Focus: frost, ground

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Do you like to see frost in the winter?

Focus: frost, winter

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The frost made the trees look beautiful.

Focus: frost, beautiful

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you wake up and see frost outside. Describe what you see and how it makes you feel in 2-3 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

This morning, I looked out the window and saw a beautiful white frost on the grass. It made everything look very pretty, but it was also very cold outside.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Complete the sentence: 'When the temperature drops below freezing, you can often see ____ on the windows.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When the temperature drops below freezing, you can often see frost on the windows.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about something that is covered in frost.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The car was covered in a thin layer of frost this morning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What happens to the frost when the sun comes up?

Read this passage:

In winter, when the nights are very cold and clear, you often see frost. It is a thin, white layer of ice that covers grass and trees. When the sun comes up, the frost usually melts and disappears. It makes the world look very magical for a short time.

What happens to the frost when the sun comes up?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It melts away.

The passage states, 'When the sun comes up, the frost usually melts and disappears.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It melts away.

The passage states, 'When the sun comes up, the frost usually melts and disappears.'

reading A2

Why do people like to take pictures of frost?

Read this passage:

Frost is a beautiful thing to see, especially in the early morning. It looks like white sugar sprinkled on everything. Many people like to take pictures of trees and plants covered in frost before it melts. It reminds us that winter is here.

Why do people like to take pictures of frost?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Because it is beautiful and temporary.

The passage mentions it 'looks like white sugar' and people take pictures 'before it melts,' implying its beauty and temporary nature.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Because it is beautiful and temporary.

The passage mentions it 'looks like white sugar' and people take pictures 'before it melts,' implying its beauty and temporary nature.

reading A2

Where can you often see frost in the morning?

Read this passage:

If you live in a place where it gets very cold in winter, you will definitely see frost. It is made when water vapor in the air freezes directly onto surfaces. This is why you see it on windows and car windshields, making them hard to see through in the morning.

Where can you often see frost in the morning?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: On windows and car windshields.

The passage explicitly states, 'This is why you see it on windows and car windshields.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: On windows and car windshields.

The passage explicitly states, 'This is why you see it on windows and car windshields.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The car was covered in frost.

This sentence describes a common sight on cold mornings.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The grass had a thin layer of frost.

This sentence refers to frost on the ground.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: We could see our breath in the frosty air.

This sentence uses the adjective form 'frosty' to describe the air.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: the ground was covered with a thin layer of frost

This sentence describes how frost covered the ground.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: In the morning, we saw beautiful frost on the windows

This sentence describes seeing frost on windows in the morning.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The car was completely white with frost after the cold night

This sentence describes a car covered in frost after a cold night.

fill blank B2

The sudden drop in temperature overnight led to a thick layer of ___ covering the fields, making the morning commute treacherous.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost is the most appropriate word here, referring to the thin white layer of ice that forms on surfaces when temperatures drop below freezing, fitting the context of a treacherous commute due to icy conditions.

fill blank B2

Despite the sunny day, the ground in the shaded areas still had a delicate dusting of ___ from the previous night's cold snap.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The context describes a delicate dusting on the ground from a cold night, which perfectly aligns with the definition of frost.

fill blank B2

Gardeners often cover their plants during cold evenings to protect them from the damaging effects of a hard ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

A 'hard frost' is a common idiom referring to severe frost that can damage plants, making 'frost' the correct answer in this gardening context.

fill blank B2

The car windshield was completely obscured by a thick layer of ___, requiring the driver to spend several minutes scraping it off.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Frost commonly forms on car windshields in cold weather, necessitating scraping to clear visibility, so 'frost' is the correct term.

fill blank B2

As dawn broke, the sun's first rays began to melt the delicate patterns of ___ that had formed on the windowpanes overnight.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The description of 'delicate patterns' forming on windowpanes overnight and melting with the sun's rays perfectly matches the characteristics of frost.

fill blank B2

The meteorologist warned of widespread ___ in rural areas, advising farmers to take precautions for their crops.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Widespread frost is a common meteorological phenomenon that affects rural areas and crops, making 'frost' the appropriate word in this context.

listening B2

Listen for the description of the frost.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The early morning frost glistened like scattered diamonds across the fields.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Pay attention to the warning given to drivers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Drivers were warned to be cautious due to widespread frost on the roads, making conditions slippery.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Notice what the children were pointing out on the windowpanes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the cold, the children eagerly pointed out the intricate patterns of frost delicate on the windowpanes.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a time you saw a lot of frost. What did it look like?

Focus: frost, glistening, intricate

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Explain the difference between 'frost' and 'ice.'

Focus: difference, surfaces, temperature

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Imagine you are a weather reporter. Describe the impact of a severe frost on agriculture in your region.

Focus: severe, agriculture, crops

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank C1

The unexpected cold snap resulted in a heavy ___ that blanketed the entire valley, transforming the landscape into a shimmering, ethereal tableau.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The context describes a natural phenomenon covering the valley with a white layer due to cold, which aligns with the definition of 'frost'.

fill blank C1

Despite the advanced heating systems, a delicate layer of ___ still managed to form on the conservatory's glass panes overnight, creating intricate patterns.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The sentence indicates a thin layer on glass due to cold, which is characteristic of 'frost'.

fill blank C1

The meteorologist warned of a severe ground ___, advising farmers to take protective measures for their vulnerable crops.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The term 'ground frost' is a common collocation referring to frost that forms on the ground, posing a threat to agriculture.

fill blank C1

As dawn broke, the sun's first rays began to melt the pervasive ___, revealing the vibrant green of the grass beneath.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The sentence describes a white layer melting with the sunrise, fitting the description of 'frost'.

fill blank C1

The artist captured the ephemeral beauty of the winter morning, depicting a tree heavily laden with a glistening ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

A 'glistening' layer on a tree in winter due to cold is typically 'frost'.

fill blank C1

Without adequate insulation, the pipes were susceptible to freezing, and a visible layer of ___ had already started to encase them.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The formation of a layer on pipes due to freezing temperatures is a common manifestation of 'frost'.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following conditions is most conducive to the formation of frost?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Clear, still nights with temperatures below freezing

Frost forms when the air temperature is below freezing and there is moisture in the air that crystallizes on surfaces. Clear, still nights allow for radiative cooling, which brings surface temperatures down to freezing or below.

multiple choice C1

When frost forms on plants, what is its primary impact?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can cause cellular damage and inhibit plant growth.

The formation of ice crystals within plant cells can rupture cell walls and membranes, leading to cellular damage and often inhibiting growth or even killing the plant.

multiple choice C1

Which of these literary devices best uses 'frost' to convey a sense of desolation or harshness?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A thick frost coated the window, obscuring the world outside.

This option uses 'thick frost' to 'obscure the world outside,' which evokes a feeling of isolation, blockage, and the harshness of being cut off, aligning with desolation.

true false C1

Frost can only form on horizontal surfaces.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Frost can form on any surface where the temperature drops below freezing and moisture in the air can condense and crystallize, including vertical surfaces like windows or tree trunks.

true false C1

The presence of frost indicates that the air temperature at ground level is at or below freezing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Frost forms when the temperature of a surface drops below the freezing point of water (0°C or 32°F), causing water vapor to directly deposit as ice crystals. This typically means the air temperature immediately surrounding that surface is also at or below freezing.

true false C1

Heavy winds significantly increase the likelihood of frost formation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Heavy winds tend to mix warmer air from above with colder air near the surface, which can prevent the surface temperature from dropping low enough for frost to form. Still, clear nights are more conducive to frost.

listening C1

Pay attention to the description of the frost and what it signifies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The early morning frost shimmered like a blanket of diamonds across the entire landscape, signaling an exceptionally cold night.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Consider the contrast between the frost outside and the temperature inside the house.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the harsh frost that coated the windows, the old house remained surprisingly warm thanks to its thick stone walls.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Focus on the type of warning issued and its implication for farmers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Meteorologists issued a frost warning for the agricultural region, advising farmers to protect their vulnerable crops from freezing temperatures.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The delicate frost patterns on the windowpane were an ephemeral masterpiece of nature's artistry.

Focus: ephemeral, masterpiece

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Prolonged periods of severe frost can devastate certain types of vegetation, hindering their growth and ultimately leading to crop failure.

Focus: prolonged, devastate, hindering

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

One must exercise extreme caution when driving on roads covered in black ice, a type of invisible frost that forms a treacherous layer.

Focus: caution, treacherous, invisible

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The delicate frost patterns accumulate on the intricate windowpanes.

This sentence describes how delicate frost patterns form on windowpanes, using 'delicate' and 'intricate' to add detail.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The overnight frost rendered the fields glistening and ethereal.

This sentence emphasizes the transformative effect of frost on fields, using 'rendered' to describe the change and 'glistening' and 'ethereal' for its appearance.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The frost's resilience revealed the resilience of the plants amidst the harshest winter conditions.

This sentence discusses the endurance of frost and, by extension, the plants during harsh winter conditions, using 'resilience' twice for emphasis.

fill blank C2

The sudden dip in temperature caused a delicate ____ to blanket the windshield, obscuring visibility.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

The word 'frost' accurately describes a delicate layer of ice on a surface due to low temperatures, fitting the context of obscured visibility on a windshield.

fill blank C2

Despite the harsh winter, the resilient arctic plants were accustomed to enduring the relentless ____ that coated their leaves each morning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

'Frost' is the most appropriate term to describe a layer of ice forming on plants during cold mornings, especially in an arctic environment.

fill blank C2

As dawn broke, a pristine layer of ____ shimmered on the meadows, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: hoarfrost

While 'frost' could work, 'hoarfrost' specifically refers to the white, feathery type of frost that forms in clear, cold conditions, fitting the description of a 'pristine layer' that 'shimmered'. This indicates a higher level of precision in vocabulary.

fill blank C2

The antique silver goblet was intricately engraved with a pattern resembling the crystalline formations of ____ on a winter morning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

'Frost' is the most fitting word to describe the delicate, crystalline patterns that might be replicated in an engraving, as it refers to the icy formations.

fill blank C2

The sudden onset of freezing temperatures meant that gardeners had to take precautions to protect their delicate plants from the damaging effects of overnight ____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

Gardeners protect plants from 'frost', which is the actual ice layer that forms and can harm vegetation in freezing conditions.

fill blank C2

A metaphorical ____ had settled over their relationship, chilling their once passionate interactions into mere polite exchanges.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: frost

In this figurative context, 'frost' effectively conveys the idea of a chilling, hardening, or distancing effect on a relationship, mirroring its literal meaning of a cold, icy layer.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following phenomena is most analogous to the formation of frost, considering the phase transition involved?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Dew forming on grass

Frost and dew both involve the direct deposition of water vapor onto a surface, but frost specifically occurs when the temperature is below freezing, leading to ice crystals rather than liquid water. Dew is the most analogous in terms of direct deposition from vapor, even if the resulting state is different due to temperature.

multiple choice C2

In a philosophical sense, if 'frost' represents a superficial, transient beauty, which literary device would best capture this essence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Metaphor

A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as,' suggesting that 'frost' is directly 'superficial, transient beauty' for the purpose of the comparison.

multiple choice C2

Which of these scientific concepts is most directly relevant to understanding the conditions under which frost forms?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sublimation

Sublimation is the process where a solid turns directly into a gas without passing through a liquid phase. While frost is deposition (gas to solid), understanding the phase changes, especially involving direct gas-solid transitions, is crucial. The formation of frost is actually a deposition process, which is the reverse of sublimation. However, amongst the given options, sublimation is the closest concept related to direct gas-solid phase changes. The question asks for 'most directly relevant to understanding the conditions', and understanding the inverse process (sublimation) helps in grasping deposition.

true false C2

The formation of frost is primarily an exothermic process, releasing latent heat as water vapor crystallizes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Deposition, the process by which water vapor directly turns into ice (frost), is an exothermic process, meaning it releases latent heat into the surroundings.

true false C2

A high atmospheric pressure is generally conducive to the formation of widespread frost, as it compresses water vapor onto surfaces.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While specific atmospheric conditions are required, low pressure systems are often associated with colder temperatures and clear skies, which are more conducive to frost formation due to radiative cooling. High pressure tends to be associated with stable, often warmer conditions in winter, though it can also lead to clear, cold nights. However, the direct compression of water vapor by high pressure is not the primary mechanism; rather, the temperature dropping below freezing and the presence of moisture are key.

true false C2

In certain extreme conditions, 'hoar frost' can form, which is structurally identical to regular frost but forms at higher altitudes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Hoar frost is indeed a type of frost, but its distinction lies in its feathery, crystalline structure formed under specific conditions of clear skies and still air, allowing for extensive growth of ice crystals. It is not defined by altitude but by its distinct appearance and formation process compared to simpler, granular frost.

listening C2

Listen for descriptive language related to a cold, beautiful scene.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The ethereal beauty of the frost-kissed landscape was a poignant reminder of nature's fleeting artistry.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Focus on how the frost affects nature and how nature responds.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the severe frost that gripped the region, the resilient flora somehow managed to persevere.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Listen for specific terminology related to construction and frost.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The architect incorporated design elements that would minimize the adverse effects of frost heave on the foundation.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Expound on the meteorological conditions conducive to the formation of hoarfrost, and distinguish it from rime ice.

Focus: hoarfrost, rime ice, meteorological, conducive

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Elucidate the ecological ramifications of prolonged periods of severe frost on agricultural yields and biodiversity.

Focus: elucidate, ecological, ramifications, agricultural, biodiversity

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Critically analyze the historical and cultural symbolism of frost in literature and folklore across various civilizations.

Focus: critically, analyze, symbolism, literature, folklore, civilizations

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The intricate spiderweb was delicately adorned with crystalline frost.

This sentence describes a spiderweb covered in frost, using advanced vocabulary.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The frost rendered the paved road a treacherous surface with a precarious surface.

This sentence discusses the dangerous effect of frost on a road, using complex descriptive language.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The frost transformed the morning landscape into an ethereal realm.

This sentence paints a vivid picture of a frost-covered landscape using sophisticated vocabulary.

/ 114 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Weather 관련 단어

atmospheric

B2

Describes a place or a piece of art that creates a distinctive and often pleasant or interesting mood or feeling. It can also relate to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet in a scientific context.

flood

B2

Describing something relating to a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry, or metaphorically, being overwhelmed by an excessive quantity of something. In common usage, the form 'flooded' is typically used as the adjective to describe this state.

balmy

C1

쾌적하게 따뜻하고 온화한 날씨나 공기를 묘사할 때 쓰는 말이야. 너무 덥지도 춥지도 않고 부드러운 느낌을 줄 때 사용돼.

breezy

B2

기분 좋게 바람이 부는 날씨, 또는 느긋하고 자신감 있는 태도나 스타일을 말해요.

blizzard

B2

A severe snowstorm characterized by very strong winds and low visibility over an extended period. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to an overwhelming or confusing mass of something that arrives suddenly, such as data or paperwork.

chill

A1

A mild but unpleasant feeling of coldness in the air or in the body. It often describes the temperature when it is cool enough to make you shiver but not freezing.

snowy

A1

Describes a place or time that is covered with snow or has a lot of snow falling. It is often used to talk about winter weather and the white appearance of the ground.

warming

B1

The process of becoming warmer or the act of making something warm. It is frequently used to describe the steady increase in the Earth's average atmospheric temperature, known as global warming.

evaporate

A1

To evaporate is when a liquid, like water, turns into a gas or steam. This usually happens when the liquid becomes warm, such as when the sun dries a puddle on the street.

alert

A1

A warning message or signal that tells people about a dangerous situation. In weather, it is used to tell people that bad weather like a storm or flood is coming soon.

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