B1 Adjective #41 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

greasy

Something that is greasy feels slippery or dirty because it is covered in oil or fat.

Explanation at your level:

Greasy means covered in oil. Think of a potato chip. If your fingers are shiny and slippery after eating it, your fingers are greasy. It is a word for things that are oily or dirty.

You use greasy to describe food that has a lot of fat, like fried chicken. You can also use it for surfaces that have oil on them, like a dirty kitchen counter. It is a common word in daily life.

Beyond food, greasy describes hair that needs washing or mechanical parts covered in lubricant. It often carries a slightly negative connotation, as it implies something is messy or needs cleaning. It is a very descriptive adjective for sensory experiences.

Greasy is frequently used in idiomatic contexts, such as greasy spoon or grease someone's palm. It describes a texture that is slippery and undesirable. In a social context, calling a person greasy is derogatory, suggesting they are unhygienic or morally questionable.

In advanced usage, greasy can be used metaphorically to describe situations or people that feel 'slippery' or insincere. It evokes a sense of moral ambiguity. While the literal meaning remains standard, the figurative application allows for nuance in literary or critical writing.

The etymological roots of greasy link it to the visceral nature of fat and lubrication. In high-level discourse, it may be used to describe the 'greasiness' of industrial environments or the 'greasy' nature of certain political maneuvers. It retains a tactile quality that is powerful in descriptive prose, emphasizing the lack of friction or the presence of unwanted residue.

30초 단어

  • Means covered in oil or fat.
  • Used for food, hair, or surfaces.
  • Can be an insult for people.
  • Rhymes with easy.

When we say something is greasy, we are usually talking about a texture. Imagine you just ate a slice of pepperoni pizza and your fingers feel slippery—that is the classic greasy feeling.

It is not just about food, though. If you work on a car engine, your hands might get greasy from the machine oil. It is a word that describes a state of being coated in something slick and often unwanted.

Sometimes, we use it to describe hair that has not been washed for a while, making it look shiny and heavy. It is a very common, everyday word that helps us describe the physical world around us.

The word greasy comes from the Middle English word grese, which meant fat or lard. This traces back to the Old French word graisse, which also meant fat.

Historically, grease was a vital resource for lubrication in machinery and for cooking. As the language evolved, the suffix -y was added to turn the noun into an adjective, describing something that has the quality of grease.

Interestingly, the word has kept its core meaning for centuries. While we now have many synthetic oils, the word greasy remains the go-to term for that specific, slightly unpleasant, oily sensation we encounter in daily life.

In casual conversation, greasy is used to describe food like burgers, fries, or fried chicken. It is a neutral-to-negative term, often implying that the food is heavy or unhealthy.

When talking about surfaces, it can be a warning. If a floor is greasy, it is dangerous because you might slip. In a workshop, it is a standard descriptor for tools or parts coated in lubricant.

Be careful using it to describe people! Calling a person greasy is usually an insult, implying they are unkempt, dirty, or even untrustworthy. Always consider the context before using it to describe someone's appearance.

1. Grease the wheels: To make a process run more smoothly. Example: A small tip helped grease the wheels of the negotiation.

2. Grease someone's palm: To bribe someone. Example: He had to grease the palm of the official to get the permit.

3. Greased lightning: Something that moves extremely fast. Example: That new sports car is like greased lightning.

4. Greasy spoon: A cheap, informal diner. Example: We stopped at a greasy spoon for a quick breakfast.

5. Grease the skids: To make it easier for something to happen, often something negative. Example: The scandal greased the skids for his resignation.

Greasy is a simple adjective. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives: The food is greasy or The greasy food.

Pronunciation varies by region. In the US, it is often pronounced /ˈɡriːzi/ (with a 'z' sound). In many parts of the UK and some US regions, it is pronounced /ˈɡriːsi/ (with an 's' sound).

It rhymes with easy, queasy, and fleecy. It is a two-syllable word with the stress on the first syllable.

Fun Fact

The word has kept its core meaning of 'fat' for over 700 years.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈɡriːsi/

Sounds like 'gree-see'

US /ˈɡriːzi/

Sounds like 'gree-zee'

Common Errors

  • Misplacing stress
  • Confusing 's' and 'z' sounds
  • Adding extra syllables

Rhymes With

easy queasy fleecy wheezy teasy

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Simple to use

Speaking 2/5

Common in speech

듣기 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

oil fat dirty

Learn Next

lubricate residue unctuous

고급

sycophantic insincere

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

The greasy pan

Linking verbs

It feels greasy

Subject-verb agreement

The plates are greasy

Examples by Level

1

The pizza is greasy.

pizza = food, greasy = oily

Adjective after verb

2

My hands are greasy.

hands = body part

Subject + be + adj

3

This food is greasy.

food = general noun

Demonstrative pronoun

4

Do not touch the greasy pan.

pan = cooking tool

Imperative sentence

5

I hate greasy hair.

hair = body part

Adjective + noun

6

The table is greasy.

table = furniture

Simple sentence

7

Wipe the greasy surface.

wipe = clean

Verb + object

8

It feels very greasy.

feels = sensory verb

Linking verb

1

The fries were too greasy.

2

He has greasy hair today.

3

The garage floor is greasy.

4

I don't like greasy food.

5

Wash the greasy plates.

6

The engine parts are greasy.

7

My glasses got greasy.

8

The burger left a greasy spot.

1

The fast food was delicious but very greasy.

2

He wiped his greasy hands on a towel.

3

The road was greasy from the rain and oil.

4

She felt greasy after the long flight.

5

Avoid greasy snacks if you want to be healthy.

6

The mechanic had greasy overalls.

7

The pan was too greasy to clean easily.

8

I could see the greasy film on the window.

1

The politician's smile felt a bit greasy.

2

We stopped at a local greasy spoon for coffee.

3

The gears were covered in a thick, greasy substance.

4

He tried to grease the wheels of the deal.

5

The floor was so greasy that I almost slipped.

6

She didn't like the greasy texture of the sauce.

7

His hair looked greasy and unwashed.

8

The deal was finalized after he greased some palms.

1

The atmosphere in the room was thick and greasy.

2

He gave a greasy, insincere apology.

3

The machine was coated in a layer of greasy grime.

4

The surface had a greasy sheen to it.

5

Her performance was slick, almost greasy in its perfection.

6

The report was full of greasy, half-baked ideas.

7

He moved with a greasy, calculated ease.

8

The situation felt greasy and morally compromised.

1

The greasy nature of the transaction raised eyebrows.

2

He possessed a greasy charm that fooled many.

3

The industrial landscape was defined by its greasy residue.

4

A greasy layer of smog covered the city.

5

The narrative was stained by a greasy sense of entitlement.

6

The greasy mechanics of the bureaucracy were exposed.

7

His voice had a greasy, sycophantic quality.

8

The entire affair left a greasy taste in my mouth.

자주 쓰는 조합

greasy food
greasy hands
greasy hair
greasy spoon
greasy surface
greasy film
greasy residue
feel greasy
look greasy
become greasy

Idioms & Expressions

"grease the wheels"

to facilitate a process

A little money helped grease the wheels.

casual

"grease someone's palm"

to bribe

He had to grease his palm to get in.

casual

"greased lightning"

moving very fast

He was off like greased lightning.

casual

"greasy spoon"

a cheap diner

Let's go to that greasy spoon.

casual

"grease the skids"

to make something happen easily

They greased the skids for his promotion.

casual

"grease the palm"

to pay a bribe

Don't try to grease my palm.

casual

Easily Confused

greasy vs oily

similar meaning

oily is more technical

oily surface vs greasy food

greasy vs slick

both slippery

slick is about surface texture

slick road vs greasy hands

greasy vs fatty

related to grease

fatty is about food content

fatty meat vs greasy burger

greasy vs grimy

both imply dirt

grimy is about accumulated dirt

grimy windows vs greasy pan

Sentence Patterns

A1

The [noun] is greasy.

The pan is greasy.

A2

I have greasy [noun].

I have greasy hair.

B1

Avoid greasy [noun].

Avoid greasy food.

B1

It feels greasy.

It feels greasy to the touch.

C1

He is a bit greasy.

He is a bit greasy in his manner.

어휘 가족

Nouns

grease oily or fatty substance

Verbs

grease to apply grease

Adjectives

greasy covered in grease

관련

oil similar substance

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

neutral casual slang

자주 하는 실수

Using 'greasy' to describe a person's personality positively. Use 'smooth' or 'charming'.
Greasy implies insincerity or dirtiness.
Confusing 'greasy' with 'grease'. Greasy is the adjective; grease is the noun.
Grease is the substance; greasy is the state.
Saying 'a greasy' without a noun. The food is greasy.
Adjectives need a noun or a linking verb.
Using 'greasy' for dry things. Use 'dusty' or 'dry'.
Greasy specifically implies oil or fat.
Mispronouncing the 's' as 'z' in regions where it should be 's'. Check local dialect.
Pronunciation varies significantly.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a greasy slide.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it for food.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Greasy spoon is a classic term.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Adjective follows 'is'.

💡

Say It Right

Check your local accent.

💡

Avoid Insults

Don't call people greasy.

💡

Did You Know?

Root is 'fat'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences.

💡

Context Matters

Food vs. People.

💡

IPA Check

Listen to audio.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Grease is easy to slip on.

Visual Association

A shiny, oily slice of pepperoni pizza.

Word Web

oil fat slippery dirty fried

챌린지

Describe your last meal using the word greasy.

어원

Middle English / Old French

Original meaning: fat or lard

문화적 맥락

Can be an insult when applied to a person's character or appearance.

Commonly used in the US and UK to describe diners and food quality.

The movie 'Grease' The term 'greasy spoon'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at a restaurant

  • This food is too greasy
  • Greasy spoon diner

in the kitchen

  • Wash the greasy pan
  • Greasy residue

at work

  • Grease the wheels
  • Greasy machine parts

talking about health

  • Avoid greasy snacks

Conversation Starters

"What is the greasiest food you have ever eaten?"

"Do you prefer greasy food or healthy food?"

"How do you clean greasy pans?"

"Have you ever heard the term 'greasy spoon'?"

"Does your hair get greasy easily?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you ate something very greasy.

Write about a job that involves getting your hands greasy.

Explain why some people like greasy food.

How would you describe a 'greasy' person?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Usually, but it can just describe a physical state.

Depends on the region: 'gree-see' or 'gree-zee'.

It is usually an insult.

A cheap, informal restaurant.

No, 'grease' is the verb.

Often, yes.

No, it is informal/neutral.

Easy, queasy.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The pizza is ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: greasy

Pizza is often oily.

multiple choice A2

Which word means oily?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: greasy

Greasy means oily.

true false B1

Greasy is a positive word for a person.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is usually an insult.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Synonyms match.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject + verb + adj.

점수: /5

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