B1 Adjective خنثی #41 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

greasy

/ˈɡriːsi/

The word 'greasy' identifies an oily texture or appearance that is usually unwanted or unhealthy.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Coated in or containing a lot of oil or fat.
  • Commonly used for unwashed hair or unhealthy fried food.
  • Often implies something is dirty, slippery, or unpleasant.

Overview

'Greasy' is a versatile adjective primarily used to describe the physical sensation or appearance of oil and fat. While it originates from the noun 'grease,' its usage spans across culinary, hygiene, and mechanical contexts. It generally carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting that something is dirtier or more calorie-dense than desired.

Usage Patterns

The word is most commonly used as an attributive adjective (e.g., 'greasy food') or a predicative adjective (e.g., 'the floor is greasy'). It can be modified by adverbs like 'very,' 'excessively,' or 'slightly.' In informal English, it is frequently paired with nouns like 'hair,' 'skin,' 'hands,' or 'spoon.'

Common Contexts

In the culinary world, 'greasy' describes food that has absorbed too much oil during frying, like cheap fast food or poorly prepared bacon. In personal grooming, it refers to hair or skin that has accumulated natural oils (sebum) and looks shiny or feels sticky. Mechanically, it describes parts of an engine or tools covered in lubricants. Metaphorically, it can describe a person's behavior as 'greasy' if they seem overly smooth, untrustworthy, or 'slick' in an unpleasant way.

Similar Words Comparison

'Greasy' is often confused with 'oily.' While they are synonyms, 'oily' is more neutral and often used in professional or positive contexts (e.g., 'oily fish' is healthy, 'oily skin' is a dermatological term). 'Greasy' is more likely to imply dirtiness. 'Slick' focuses on the lack of friction or a smooth appearance, often used for roads or hair styling. 'Fatty' refers to the internal composition of food rather than the surface texture.

مثال‌ها

1

The mechanic wiped his greasy hands on a rag.

everyday

The mechanic wiped his greasy hands on a rag.

2

The report criticized the restaurant for serving greasy, low-quality meals.

formal

The report criticized the restaurant for serving greasy, low-quality meals.

3

Ugh, this pizza is so greasy that the box is turning transparent!

informal

Ugh, this pizza is so greasy that the box is turning transparent!

4

The industrial waste left a greasy film on the surface of the river.

academic

The industrial waste left a greasy film on the surface of the river.

ترکیب‌های رایج

greasy food food that is oily or fried
greasy hair unwashed, oily hair
greasy spoon a cheap, casual diner

عبارات رایج

greasy palm

to bribe someone (to grease someone's palm)

greasy pole

the difficult path to the top of a profession

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

greasy vs oily

'Oily' is more technical or neutral, while 'greasy' often implies dirtiness or excess.

greasy vs slippery

'Slippery' is the result of being greasy; it describes how hard it is to hold or walk on something.

الگوهای دستوری

Adjective + Noun (e.g., greasy fingers) Be + Adjective (e.g., the chips are greasy) Feel/Look + Adjective (e.g., my skin feels greasy)

How to Use It

📝

نکات کاربردی

In most contexts, 'greasy' is informal and slightly pejorative. When discussing health or professional cooking, 'high-fat' or 'oily' might be used for a more neutral tone. Avoid using it to describe people unless you intend to be rude.


⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes use 'grease' (the noun) when they should use 'greasy' (the adjective). For example, saying 'the food is grease' instead of 'the food is greasy.' Another mistake is using 'greasy' for healthy fats like avocado; 'oily' or 'fatty' is better there.

Tips

💡

Use for textures you can feel

Use 'greasy' when you can actually feel the residue on your fingers, like after eating fried chicken.

⚠️

Be careful with personal descriptions

Calling someone's skin or hair 'greasy' can be offensive; 'oily' is a more polite alternative in a medical or beauty context.

🌍

The 'Greasy Spoon' Diner

In the US and UK, a 'greasy spoon' is a common term for a small, cheap restaurant that serves fried food.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Middle English 'grece' (fat), which comes from the Old French 'gresse,' based on the Latin 'crassus' meaning thick or fat.

🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Western culture, 'greasy' foods are often associated with 'comfort food' but also with the obesity crisis and poor nutrition. The 'greasy spoon' diner is a nostalgic icon of working-class Americana.

🧠

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the movie 'Grease'—the characters have 'greasy' hair because they use a lot of hair oil.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Generally, no. Calling food 'greasy' usually implies it is heavy, unhealthy, or poorly cooked, although some people enjoy 'greasy' comfort food occasionally.

It refers to hair that looks shiny and feels limp because it hasn't been washed recently, allowing natural oils to build up.

Yes, but it is an insult. It suggests the person is untrustworthy, deceptive, or has an unpleasantly 'slick' personality.

Greasy describes the substance (oil/fat) on a surface, while slippery describes the effect (lack of grip) that the substance causes.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.

I need to wash my hair because it feels really ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: greasy

Hair feels 'greasy' when it has too much oil and needs washing.

multiple choice

What does a 'greasy spoon' refer to?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: c

A 'greasy spoon' is an idiomatic expression for an inexpensive, unpretentious diner.

sentence building

Reorder the words to create a logical sentence.

too / pizza / was / the / greasy / eat / to

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The pizza was too greasy to eat.

This follows the standard English structure: Subject + Verb + Adverb + Adjective + Infinitive.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

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