B1 adjective #50 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

indestructible

When we say something is indestructible, it means you cannot destroy it. Imagine a toy that never breaks, no matter how much you play with it; that toy is indestructible. It's super strong and can't be damaged, even if you try to break it. This word describes things that are very, very tough and last a long time.

When something is described as indestructible, it means it's incredibly robust and able to withstand significant force or damage without being destroyed or broken. This adjective highlights an exceptional level of durability and resilience, suggesting that the item or idea in question is practically immune to harm.

When something is described as indestructible, it implies an absolute resistance to destruction or breakage, regardless of the force or treatment applied. This adjective is used for items or even abstract concepts that possess exceptional durability and an inherent inability to be damaged. It suggests a level of resilience that goes beyond mere sturdiness, indicating an ultimate immunity to adverse conditions. Therefore, an indestructible entity is one that simply cannot be destroyed.

The adjective "indestructible" at a C2 CEFR level signifies an absolute and inherent invulnerability to destruction, encompassing both physical and conceptual entities. It goes beyond mere durability, implying an intrinsic quality that renders something impervious to any form of damage, breakdown, or cessation. This can extend to abstract ideas, principles, or even legacies, suggesting a permanence that defies erosion or obliteration. Understanding its nuances involves recognizing its often hyperbolic usage, where it emphasizes extreme resilience rather than literal impossibility of destruction, thereby enriching its application in sophisticated discourse.

§ Understanding "Indestructible"

The word indestructible is an adjective that describes something incredibly strong and resilient. At its core, it means something that cannot be destroyed, broken, or harmed, even when subjected to extreme force or rough treatment. This isn't just about physical objects; it can also refer to ideas, spirits, or qualities that are unwavering and enduring.

Etymology
The word comes from Latin roots: 'in-' meaning 'not', and 'destructibilis' meaning 'that can be destroyed'. So, literally, it means 'not able to be destroyed'.

When people use indestructible, they are emphasizing an extreme level of durability and resistance. It goes beyond merely being 'strong' or 'durable' and implies an almost ultimate resistance to damage or ruin. It's often used to highlight a remarkable quality that sets something apart from the ordinary.

§ Common Applications of "Indestructible"

The term indestructible is used in various contexts, both literal and metaphorical.

  • Physical Objects: This is perhaps the most straightforward use. It refers to items designed to withstand significant wear and tear, impacts, or harsh conditions. Think of toys for children, heavy-duty equipment, or specialized materials.

My son's new toy truck is practically indestructible; it's survived countless drops and bumps.

  • Metaphorical Use (Spirit/Ideas): Beyond physical strength, indestructible can describe qualities, spirits, or ideas that are resilient and enduring, even in the face of adversity. This could be a person's spirit, a community's resolve, or a timeless idea.

Despite the hardships, her positive attitude remained indestructible.

  • Figurative Language: Sometimes, indestructible is used to exaggerate a point, implying that something is incredibly strong, even if it's not literally immune to all forms of destruction.

§ When to Use "Indestructible"

You would typically use indestructible when you want to convey that something is:

  • Extremely Robust: When its construction or nature makes it resistant to almost any kind of damage.
  • Long-Lasting: Implying that it will endure for a very long time without degrading.
  • Unyielding: When referring to non-physical entities, suggesting an unwavering quality or spirit.
  • Highly Reliable: In contexts where something consistently performs or lasts despite challenges.

The ancient Roman aqueducts proved to be indestructible, still standing after thousands of years.

It's a strong word, so use it when you want to make a powerful statement about resilience. If something is just 'strong' or 'durable', those words might be more appropriate. Indestructible adds a sense of exceptional, almost ultimate, endurance.

§ Mistakes people make with this word

The word "indestructible" is a powerful adjective, and while its meaning seems straightforward, there are several nuances and common pitfalls that learners often encounter. Understanding these can greatly improve your accuracy and fluency when using this word.

§ 1. Overstatement and Literal Interpretation

The Mistake
One of the most frequent errors is taking "indestructible" too literally. In most contexts, very few things are truly, absolutely indestructible. Learners might use it for something that is merely very strong or durable, leading to overstatement.

Incorrect: "My phone is indestructible because I dropped it and it didn't break."

The Correction
While your phone might be durable, it's highly unlikely to be truly indestructible. A better word would be "durable," "robust," or "resilient."

Correct: "My phone is very durable; I dropped it, and it's still working perfectly."

§ 2. Confusing with "Unbreakable" or "Damage-Proof"

The Mistake
Although related, "indestructible" isn't always interchangeable with "unbreakable" or "damage-proof." While something indestructible is also unbreakable and damage-proof, the reverse isn't always true. Something can be unbreakable in certain situations but still destructible under extreme force or conditions.

Potentially Misleading: "This glass is indestructible." (If it's just very strong glass.)

The Correction
Consider the full spectrum of potential damage. Is it resistant to all forms of destruction (fire, acid, extreme pressure)? If not, "unbreakable" or "shatterproof" might be more accurate.

More Accurate: "This glass is shatterproof, making it very safe."

§ 3. Using it for abstract concepts where "resilient" or "enduring" is better

The Mistake
While "indestructible" can apply to concepts (e.g., an indestructible spirit), it's often misused when other words convey the meaning more precisely for abstract ideas. For instance, a culture isn't "indestructible" in the physical sense, but it can be "resilient" or "enduring."

Awkward: "The country's economy proved indestructible during the crisis."

The Correction
For abstract concepts, focus on words that describe their ability to recover, persist, or withstand challenges without implying physical impossibility of destruction.

Better: "The country's economy proved resilient during the crisis."

§ 4. Redundancy with other strong adjectives

The Mistake
Sometimes, learners pair "indestructible" with other adjectives that already imply a high degree of strength, leading to redundancy. For example, "completely indestructible" is often unnecessary because "indestructible" already carries the meaning of being completely resistant to destruction.

Redundant: "The superhero's shield was completely indestructible."

The Correction
Let the word "indestructible" stand on its own to convey its full force. If you need to emphasize it, consider restructuring the sentence rather than adding another intensifying adjective.

Improved: "The superhero's shield was truly indestructible." (Using "truly" as a softener, not an intensifier of indestructibility itself, but rather of its truthfulness.)

§ 5. Misunderstanding the context of use

The Mistake
Sometimes, "indestructible" is used in contexts where the intent is hyperbole or exaggeration, but the learner doesn't clearly signal this, leading to confusion or an impression of factual inaccuracy.

Potentially Confusing: "My old car is indestructible; it's been through everything."

The Correction
If you intend hyperbole, consider adding phrases that signal this (e.g., "It feels indestructible," "almost indestructible"). Otherwise, choose a more modest adjective.

Clearer Hyperbole: "My old car feels indestructible; it's been through everything imaginable."

§ Summary of Key Takeaways

  • "Indestructible" implies an absolute and complete inability to be destroyed; use it carefully.
  • Distinguish between truly indestructible objects/concepts and those that are merely very durable, strong, or resilient.
  • For abstract concepts, consider synonyms like "resilient," "enduring," or "unyielding."
  • Avoid redundancy by not pairing "indestructible" with unnecessary intensifying adverbs.
  • If using it for hyperbole, ensure your context clearly indicates this.

By being aware of these common mistakes, you can use "indestructible" more precisely and effectively, enhancing the clarity and impact of your communication.

§ Similar words and when to use them

The word indestructible describes something that is impossible to destroy or break. While it might seem straightforward, there are several similar words that carry slightly different nuances. Understanding these differences will help you choose the most appropriate word for your context.

durable
This is a common and widely understood synonym for something that lasts a long time and resists wear and tear. It suggests strength and longevity, but not necessarily an absolute inability to be destroyed. Think of durable goods like furniture or appliances.

The new phone case is incredibly durable and can withstand accidental drops.

unbreakable
This word is very close in meaning to indestructible, often used interchangeably. However, unbreakable typically emphasizes resistance to breaking into pieces, while indestructible implies resistance to any form of destruction or damage.

Children's toys are often advertised as unbreakable to assure parents of their longevity.

impervious
When something is impervious, it means it cannot be affected by something. This can refer to physical damage, but also to influence or emotional impact. It suggests a barrier or resistance.

The material was impervious to water, making it ideal for raincoats.

robust
This word implies strength, sturdiness, and resilience. It's often used for systems, plans, or objects that are well-built and unlikely to fail or weaken, even under challenging conditions. It's more about inherent strength than an absolute inability to be damaged.

The company's financial strategy is very robust, allowing them to weather economic downturns.

resilient
While not directly about physical destruction, resilient describes the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or adapt to change. It's often used for living things or abstract concepts like economies, but can also describe materials that spring back into shape.

Despite the challenges, the community proved to be incredibly resilient.

§ When to use indestructible

Use indestructible when you want to convey the strongest possible sense of invulnerability. It implies that something simply cannot be destroyed, no matter the force or method applied. This often carries a slightly hyperbolic or absolute tone.

  • For ultimate durability: If you want to emphasize that something is truly impossible to break or ruin.
  • In a literal sense: When describing materials or objects that genuinely exhibit extreme resistance to all forms of damage.
  • For conceptual strength: Sometimes used metaphorically for ideas or spirits that cannot be broken.

Consider the strength of your claim. If you mean something is merely very strong or long-lasting, words like durable or robust might be more appropriate. Indestructible is best reserved for situations where the inability to be destroyed is a key characteristic or a strong assertion.

The ancient artifact was believed to be indestructible, surviving millennia of wars and natural disasters.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is relatively long with several syllables, which might pose a slight challenge for B1 readers. However, the root word 'destroy' is common, and the prefix 'in-' and suffix '-ible' are common morphological elements in English. The definition itself is straightforward and uses accessible vocabulary.

쓰기 2/5

Spelling 'indestructible' could be a minor challenge for B1 learners due to its length and the 'ct' consonant cluster. However, the pronunciation is regular, which should aid in recall. Using it correctly in a sentence would depend on understanding its meaning, which is well-defined.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation of 'indestructible' (in-duh-STROOK-tuh-bul) has several syllables and a 'ct' sound that might require a little practice for B1 speakers. The stress pattern is regular, falling on the third syllable. Overall, it's manageable but not trivial.

듣기 2/5

Understanding 'indestructible' in spoken English should be reasonably achievable for B1 learners, especially given the clear pronunciation and the context often providing clues. The word's length and multiple syllables could mean that a learner might need to hear it a couple of times, but the common root 'destroy' would likely aid comprehension.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

destroy (verb) destruction (noun) breakable (adjective) strong (adjective) damage (noun/verb) resistant (adjective) durable (adjective) tough (adjective)

다음에 배울 것

invincible (adjective) impervious (adjective) resilient (adjective) unbreakable (adjective) permanent (adjective) everlasting (adjective)

고급

adamant (adjective) fortitude (noun) impregnable (adjective) indomitable (adjective) immutable (adjective) unyielding (adjective)

알아야 할 문법

Adjectives typically precede the nouns they modify. For example, 'indestructible material'.

The superhero wore an indestructible suit that could withstand any attack.

Adjectives can follow linking verbs (like 'be', 'seem', 'become') to describe the subject. For example, 'The object is indestructible'.

Despite the impact, the ancient artifact remained indestructible.

Adjectives can be modified by adverbs of degree (e.g., 'very', 'extremely', 'completely') to intensify or qualify their meaning. For example, 'completely indestructible'.

The diamond was said to be virtually indestructible, resisting all attempts to scratch it.

The prefix 'in-' often indicates negation or opposition, meaning 'not' or 'opposite of'. In 'indestructible', it means 'not destructible'.

The fortress was built with an indestructible resolve to protect its inhabitants.

Adjectives can sometimes be used in comparative and superlative forms, but 'indestructible' is usually considered an absolute adjective, meaning it's either indestructible or not. Therefore, 'more indestructible' or 'most indestructible' are generally avoided.

While some materials are more durable than others, truly indestructible items are rare.

수준별 예문

1

The old stone castle walls seemed indestructible, standing strong for centuries.

The old stone castle walls seemed (unzerstörbar), standing strong for centuries.

Here, 'indestructible' modifies 'walls', describing their durability.

2

Children's toys are often designed to be indestructible, as they get a lot of rough play.

Children's toys are often designed to be (unzerstörbar), as they get a lot of rough play.

Used as a predicate adjective after 'to be', describing the toys' quality.

3

Some people believe that a diamond is an indestructible gem because of its hardness.

Some people believe that a diamond is an (unzerstörbarer) gem because of its hardness.

Modifies 'gem', indicating its extreme resistance to damage.

4

The spirit of the team was indestructible, even after losing several games.

The spirit of the team was (unzerstörbar), even after losing several games.

Used figuratively, 'indestructible' describes an abstract concept (the spirit) as unwavering.

5

He bought a new backpack that was advertised as being indestructible, perfect for hiking.

He bought a new backpack that was advertised as being (unzerstörbar), perfect for hiking.

Used with 'being' to describe a characteristic of the backpack.

6

Despite all the challenges, her hope remained indestructible.

Despite all the challenges, her hope remained (unzerstörbar).

Describes 'hope' as something that cannot be diminished or destroyed.

7

The ancient Roman roads were so well built that they seemed almost indestructible.

The ancient Roman roads were so well built that they seemed almost (unzerstörbar).

Used with 'seemed' to express the perception of the roads' extreme durability.

8

My grandmother's old cooking pot truly feels indestructible; it has been used for generations.

My grandmother's old cooking pot truly feels (unzerstörbar); it has been used for generations.

Describes the cooking pot, emphasizing its lasting quality over many years.

1

The myth of Achilles' indestructible heel proved to be his ultimate downfall, a poignant reminder that even the most formidable warriors have their vulnerabilities.

La légende du talon d'Achille, réputé indestructible, fut sa perte finale, un rappel poignant que même les guerriers les plus redoutables ont leurs vulnérabilités.

The past participle 'proved' is used here to indicate a completed action in the past that had a lasting consequence. 'Pognant reminder' acts as an appositive phrase providing additional information about Achilles' downfall.

2

Despite years of relentless exposure to extreme weather conditions, the ancient fortress remained an indestructible testament to the engineering prowess of its builders, its formidable walls unyielding.

Malgré des années d'exposition incessante à des conditions météorologiques extrêmes, l'ancienne forteresse demeurait un témoignage indestructible de la prouesse d'ingénierie de ses bâtisseurs, ses murs formidables ne cédant pas.

The adjective 'indestructible' modifies 'testament,' highlighting its enduring nature. The phrase 'its formidable walls unyielding' acts as an absolute phrase, adding descriptive detail to the fortress.

3

The company prided itself on producing ostensibly indestructible industrial machinery, yet a catastrophic system failure exposed a critical flaw in their manufacturing process, challenging their claims of absolute durability.

L'entreprise se vantait de produire des machines industrielles apparemment indestructibles, mais une panne de système catastrophique a révélé une faille critique dans leur processus de fabrication, remettant en question leurs affirmations de durabilité absolue.

The adverb 'ostensibly' subtly introduces a nuance, suggesting that the machinery only appeared indestructible. The contrasting clauses highlight the irony of their claims.

4

He possessed an almost indestructible spirit, an unwavering optimism that allowed him to rebound from countless setbacks with an astonishing resilience, inspiring those around him.

Il possédait un esprit presque indestructible, un optimisme inébranlable qui lui permettait de rebondir après d'innombrables revers avec une résilience étonnante, inspirant ceux qui l'entouraient.

The adverb 'almost' slightly qualifies 'indestructible,' acknowledging a degree of human vulnerability. The parallel structure of 'unwavering optimism' and 'astonishing resilience' enhances the flow of the sentence.

5

The philosophical concept of an indestructible soul, transcending the physical decay of the body, has been a cornerstone of numerous spiritual traditions for millennia.

Le concept philosophique d'une âme indestructible, transcendant la déchéance physique du corps, a été une pierre angulaire de nombreuses traditions spirituelles pendant des millénaires.

The present participle 'transcending' acts as an adjective modifying 'soul,' indicating its ability to go beyond physical limitations. 'Cornerstone' is used metaphorically to represent a fundamental element.

6

Forensic analysis revealed that the seemingly indestructible safe had been meticulously compromised, underscoring the ingenuity of the perpetrators and the fallibility of even the most robust security measures.

L'analyse médico-légale a révélé que le coffre-fort apparemment indestructible avait été méticuleusement compromis, soulignant l'ingéniosité des auteurs et la faillibilité même des mesures de sécurité les plus robustes.

The adverb 'seemingly' implies an appearance rather than a reality, creating a sense of deception. The participles 'underscoring' and 'compromising' describe ongoing actions with past results.

7

The children's indestructible bond, forged through shared adversity and unwavering support, allowed them to navigate the tumultuous challenges of their upbringing with remarkable steadfastness.

Le lien indestructible des enfants, forgé par l'adversité partagée et un soutien indéfectible, leur a permis de naviguer les défis tumultueux de leur éducation avec une remarquable constance.

'Forged' is a past participle acting as an adjective, describing how the bond was formed. The prepositional phrase 'with remarkable steadfastness' modifies the verb 'navigate,' indicating the manner of their action.

8

Despite its diminutive size, the organism possessed an astonishingly indestructible exoskeleton, a biological marvel that rendered it impervious to predators and harsh environmental stressors.

Malgré sa taille minuscule, l'organisme possédait un exosquelette étonnamment indestructible, une merveille biologique qui le rendait imperméable aux prédateurs et aux stress environnementaux rigoureux.

The adverb 'astonishingly' intensifies the adjective 'indestructible,' emphasizing the remarkable nature of the exoskeleton. The phrase 'rendered it impervious' uses a causative verb construction.

자주 쓰는 조합

virtually indestructible casi indestructible
seemingly indestructible aparentemente indestructible
truly indestructible verdaderamente indestructible
completely indestructible completamente indestructible
indestructible material material indestructible
indestructible spirit espíritu indestructible
indestructible bond lazo indestructible
indestructible design diseño indestructible
indestructible reputation reputación indestructible
indestructible hope esperanza indestructible

자주 쓰는 구문

made of indestructible material

hecho de material indestructible

an indestructible will to live

una voluntad de vivir indestructible

its indestructible nature

su naturaleza indestructible

thought to be indestructible

considerado indestructible

proved to be indestructible

demostró ser indestructible

almost indestructible quality

cualidad casi indestructible

possesses an indestructible strength

posee una fuerza indestructible

an indestructible force

una fuerza indestructible

built to be indestructible

construido para ser indestructible

the myth of the indestructible hero

el mito del héroe indestructible

관용어 및 표현

"as tough as nails"

Very resilient, strong, and difficult to break or damage, often referring to a person's character or physical endurance.

After surviving the accident, she proved to be as tough as nails, recovering quickly and completely.

informal

"bulletproof"

Literally, impervious to bullets; figuratively, extremely robust and unable to be criticized or defeated.

His argument was bulletproof; no one could find a flaw in his logic.

neutral

"built to last"

Designed and constructed to be durable and to function for a long time without breaking down.

My grandfather's old watch is still working perfectly; it was truly built to last.

neutral

"ironclad"

Very strong and secure, unable to be broken or weakened, often used for agreements or evidence.

They signed an ironclad contract that left no room for dispute.

formal

"have nine lives"

To be extremely lucky or resilient, surviving many dangerous situations, like a cat.

Despite all the close calls, he always manages to come out unscathed; he must have nine lives.

informal

"stand the test of time"

To remain effective, true, or popular over a long period.

This classic novel has stood the test of time, enjoyed by generations of readers.

neutral

"weather the storm"

To survive a period of difficulty or trouble without being destroyed or severely damaged.

The company managed to weather the storm of the economic recession and emerged stronger.

neutral

"tough as old boots"

Very resilient and able to withstand difficult conditions, often referring to a person.

Don't worry about him; he's as tough as old boots and can handle anything.

informal

"come hell or high water"

No matter what difficulties or obstacles arise; used to emphasize determination.

I'll finish this project by Friday, come hell or high water.

informal

"unbreakable spirit"

A strong and resilient mental or emotional state that cannot be defeated or discouraged.

Despite all the challenges, her unbreakable spirit inspired everyone around her.

neutral

어휘 가족

명사

indestructibility the quality or state of being indestructible

형용사

indestructible cannot be destroyed or broken

사용법

Usage Notes:

Figurative vs. Literal: While 'indestructible' literally means unable to be destroyed, it is very often used figuratively to describe something that is extremely durable, strong, or resilient, rather than truly impossible to destroy. For example, 'The human spirit is often considered indestructible.' This doesn't mean it can't be hurt, but that it has immense capacity to recover.

Contextual Strength: The perceived 'indestructibility' can be relative to the expected conditions. A phone case might be advertised as 'indestructible' against drops, but it wouldn't withstand a hydraulic press. Always consider the context in which the word is used.

Often used with 'virtually' or 'almost': To acknowledge that true indestructibility is rare, you'll often hear phrases like 'virtually indestructible' or 'almost indestructible' to temper the absolute meaning.

Common Collocations:

  • Indestructible material: referring to very strong substances.
  • Indestructible spirit/will: referring to mental or emotional resilience.
  • Indestructible toy: referring to toys that are very durable for children.

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes:

1. Overuse/Exaggeration: Using 'indestructible' for items that are merely strong or durable. For example, saying 'This new phone is indestructible!' when it's only water-resistant and shock-proof, but could still break. It's better to use words like 'durable,' 'robust,' or 'very strong' if something isn't truly designed to be impossible to destroy.

2. Confusing with 'unbreakable': While similar, 'unbreakable' implies something that cannot be broken into pieces. 'Indestructible' is a broader term that means it cannot be destroyed or cease to exist in its original form. Something can be unbreakable but still, for example, melt or deform.

3. Using with 'very' or 'more': Since 'indestructible' is an absolute adjective, it doesn't typically take adverbs of degree like 'very' or 'more.' Something is either indestructible or it isn't. Instead of 'very indestructible,' use 'extremely durable' or 'almost indestructible.' Instead of 'more indestructible,' you might say 'more resilient' or 'stronger.'

Incorrect: 'This rock is very indestructible.'
Correct: 'This rock is virtually indestructible.' OR 'This rock is extremely hard.'

Incorrect: 'My old car was more indestructible than my new one.'
Correct: 'My old car was more durable than my new one.'

Contextual Learning

Always learn new words in context. Don't just memorize definitions. See how 'indestructible' is used in sentences.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Explore synonyms like 'unbreakable,' 'impervious,' 'durable,' and antonyms such as 'fragile,' 'vulnerable,' 'perishable' for 'indestructible'.

Pronunciation Practice

Practice saying 'indestructible' aloud. Pay attention to the stress: in-de-STRUC-ti-ble.

Sentence Creation

Try to create three original sentences using 'indestructible' to solidify your understanding.

Visual Association

Think of an image or object that is indestructible, like a diamond or a superhero's shield, to help remember the word.

Etymology Check

Break down the word: 'in-' (not), 'destroy' (break down), '-ible' (able to be). Understanding its roots can help.

Flashcards

Create a flashcard with 'indestructible' on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other.

Active Recall

After a few hours, try to recall the meaning of 'indestructible' without looking it up. This strengthens memory.

Use in Conversation

Incorporate 'indestructible' into your next English conversation or writing practice. Active use is key.

Avoid Overuse

While a strong word, be mindful of using 'indestructible' in situations where 'very durable' or 'robust' might be more appropriate.

셀프 테스트 78 질문

multiple choice A1

Which toy is indestructible?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A metal robot

A metal robot is strong and hard to break, like something indestructible.

multiple choice A1

My new backpack is very strong. It feels ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: indestructible

If a backpack is very strong, it means it is hard to destroy or break.

multiple choice A1

Which of these would you want to be indestructible?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Your favorite book

You would want your favorite book to last a long time and not get damaged, so you would want it to be indestructible.

true false A1

A balloon is indestructible.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, a balloon can pop easily, so it is not indestructible.

true false A1

A strong rock is indestructible.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, a strong rock is very hard to break, so it can be called indestructible.

true false A1

If something is indestructible, it means it breaks easily.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, if something is indestructible, it means it does NOT break easily.

writing A1

Write a short sentence about something that is very strong and cannot be broken easily. Use simple words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My toy car is very strong. It cannot be broken.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine a superhero. What is one thing that makes them special and hard to defeat? Write one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The superhero is strong. He is hard to defeat.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Think about something you own that is very durable. Write one short sentence about it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My table is very durable. It is strong.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What kind of building is described?

Read this passage:

This old building is very strong. It has been here for many, many years. The walls are thick, and the roof is made of hard stone. No strong wind or rain can break it. It is like an indestructible building.

What kind of building is described?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A very strong building

The passage says, 'This old building is very strong' and 'No strong wind or rain can break it.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A very strong building

The passage says, 'This old building is very strong' and 'No strong wind or rain can break it.'

reading A1

What does the dog do with the toy?

Read this passage:

My dog has a toy. It is a very hard toy. He bites it and bites it, but it does not break. He likes this toy because it is so strong. It seems indestructible to him.

What does the dog do with the toy?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He bites it.

The passage states, 'He bites it and bites it, but it does not break.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He bites it.

The passage states, 'He bites it and bites it, but it does not break.'

reading A1

What is the knight's armor made of?

Read this passage:

The knight wears special armor. This armor is made of strong metal. It protects him in battle. Swords cannot cut it, and arrows cannot break it. His armor is almost indestructible.

What is the knight's armor made of?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Strong metal

The passage says, 'This armor is made of strong metal.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Strong metal

The passage says, 'This armor is made of strong metal.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The toy is indestructible.

This sentence describes the toy as being impossible to destroy.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: This book can't be destroyed. It's indestructible.

This sentence explains that the book is very strong and cannot be ruined.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: My new phone is indestructible. I dropped it!

This sentence shows that even after being dropped, the phone is still working because it is indestructible.

listening A2

Listen for the word that means 'cannot be destroyed'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The old bridge is very strong. It seems indestructible.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What kind of toy is being described?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: My toy robot is indestructible. I can drop it, and it never breaks.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What item is mentioned as being very hard?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Some people think diamonds are indestructible because they are so hard.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Say: My new phone case is indestructible. It protects my phone very well.

Focus: indestructible

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Say: Is anything truly indestructible?

Focus: truly, indestructible

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Say: I wish my umbrella was indestructible in strong winds.

Focus: umbrella, indestructible

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you have a toy that is indestructible. What kind of toy is it and what can you do with it?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I have an indestructible robot toy. I can throw it and it will never break. I play with it every day.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Describe something in your house that you wish was indestructible. Why?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I wish my phone was indestructible. Then, if I drop it, it won't break. It would save me money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

What is something that is strong and hard to break, even if it's not truly indestructible?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My school backpack is strong. I put many heavy books in it, and it does not break easily. It is very durable.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What is an example of an indestructible superhero given in the text?

Read this passage:

Some superhero characters seem to be indestructible. They can fight many villains and not get hurt. Their bodies are very strong. For example, Superman is often shown as indestructible. He can withstand many powerful attacks.

What is an example of an indestructible superhero given in the text?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Superman

The passage states, 'For example, Superman is often shown as indestructible.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Superman

The passage states, 'For example, Superman is often shown as indestructible.'

reading A2

Why do engineers want new buildings to be strong and long-lasting?

Read this passage:

Many new buildings are designed to be very strong. Engineers use special materials to make them resistant to wind and earthquakes. They want these buildings to last for a very long time, almost as if they were indestructible. This helps keep people safe.

Why do engineers want new buildings to be strong and long-lasting?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To keep people safe

The passage says, 'This helps keep people safe.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To keep people safe

The passage says, 'This helps keep people safe.'

reading A2

What animal is mentioned as having a very strong, almost indestructible shell?

Read this passage:

Some animals have very hard shells or skin that protect them. A turtle's shell is very strong. It helps keep the turtle safe from other animals. It's almost indestructible against many dangers. This is how they survive in nature.

What animal is mentioned as having a very strong, almost indestructible shell?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A turtle

The passage specifically mentions, 'A turtle's shell is very strong.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A turtle

The passage specifically mentions, 'A turtle's shell is very strong.'

multiple choice B1

Which of these objects would most likely be described as indestructible?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A diamond

Diamonds are known for their extreme hardness and resistance to damage, making them a good example of something that is indestructible.

multiple choice B1

If something is indestructible, what does that mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It cannot be destroyed or broken.

The definition of indestructible is that something cannot be destroyed or broken.

multiple choice B1

Which of these is NOT a synonym for 'indestructible'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Fragile

Fragile means easily broken, which is the opposite of indestructible.

true false B1

A balloon is an example of something indestructible.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Balloons are easily popped and therefore are not indestructible.

true false B1

Some types of metal are considered indestructible because they are very strong.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Certain strong metals can be described as indestructible due to their resistance to damage.

true false B1

If a toy is indestructible, it means it will break quickly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Indestructible means it will NOT break quickly; it is resistant to damage.

writing B1

Describe an object you own that you consider very durable or 'indestructible'. Why do you think it's so strong?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I have a metal water bottle that I've dropped many times, but it never breaks. It's truly indestructible; it just gets a small dent. I think it's because it's made of very thick stainless steel.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you have an 'indestructible' superhero. What is their power and how do they use it to help people?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My superhero is called 'Captain Unbreakable'. Their power is that nothing can harm them. They use their indestructible body to stop falling buildings and shield people from explosions, making sure everyone is safe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about something in nature that seems indestructible, like a mountain or a diamond. Explain why.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Mountains seem almost indestructible. They stand for thousands of years, resisting wind, rain, and snow. Even though they change over very long periods, in a human lifetime, they appear to be forever strong and unmoving.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What makes some toys popular with parents?

Read this passage:

Some toys are designed to be extremely durable for young children. They can be thrown, dropped, and even chewed, yet they remain in perfect condition. This quality makes them popular with parents who want long-lasting products. These toys often use special plastics or reinforced designs to ensure they are truly indestructible.

What makes some toys popular with parents?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They are long-lasting and resistant to damage.

The passage states that their 'long-lasting products' quality makes them popular, referring to their indestructible nature.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They are long-lasting and resistant to damage.

The passage states that their 'long-lasting products' quality makes them popular, referring to their indestructible nature.

reading B1

According to the passage, why do heroes in stories use indestructible shields or armor?

Read this passage:

In many stories, heroes possess indestructible shields or armor. This allows them to face dangerous enemies without fear of being harmed. These items are often magical or made from rare, strong materials. The idea of an indestructible defense is very appealing, as it represents ultimate safety and protection.

According to the passage, why do heroes in stories use indestructible shields or armor?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To avoid being harmed by enemies.

The passage says, 'This allows them to face dangerous enemies without fear of being harmed,' directly linking indestructible items to protection from harm.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To avoid being harmed by enemies.

The passage says, 'This allows them to face dangerous enemies without fear of being harmed,' directly linking indestructible items to protection from harm.

reading B1

What is the main goal of scientists researching new durable materials?

Read this passage:

Modern technology is always trying to create materials that are more durable and even indestructible. Scientists are researching new alloys and composites that can withstand extreme conditions, such as high temperatures or strong impacts. The goal is to build everything from stronger buildings to more resilient spacecraft.

What is the main goal of scientists researching new durable materials?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To build stronger and more resilient structures and vehicles.

The passage mentions the goal is to 'build everything from stronger buildings to more resilient spacecraft,' which summarizes building stronger structures and vehicles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To build stronger and more resilient structures and vehicles.

The passage mentions the goal is to 'build everything from stronger buildings to more resilient spacecraft,' which summarizes building stronger structures and vehicles.

fill blank B2

The diamond, known for its unparalleled hardness, is virtually ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: indestructible

Diamonds are known to be extremely hard and resistant to damage, aligning with the definition of 'indestructible'.

fill blank B2

Despite years of wear and tear, the ancient fortress walls proved to be ___ against invaders.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: indestructible

The context implies the fortress walls withstood attacks and time, indicating they were 'indestructible'.

fill blank B2

Many comic book heroes are portrayed as having an almost ___ ability to withstand any attack.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: indestructible

Superheroes in comics often possess powers that make them seem impossible to destroy, fitting the description of 'indestructible'.

fill blank B2

The company prides itself on creating products that are robust and seemingly ___ for daily use.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: indestructible

If products are robust and designed for daily use without breaking, they are 'indestructible'.

fill blank B2

After the fire, surprisingly, the antique safe remained ___ with all its contents intact.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: indestructible

The safe's survival of a fire with contents intact demonstrates its 'indestructible' quality.

fill blank B2

The engineer designed the bridge to be ___ enough to withstand earthquakes and hurricanes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: indestructible

A bridge designed to withstand extreme natural disasters needs to be 'indestructible'.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following would most likely be described as indestructible?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A sturdy steel safe

An 'indestructible' item is extremely durable and resistant to damage. A sturdy steel safe is designed to be highly resistant to destruction, unlike the other options.

multiple choice B2

The company boasted that their new smartphone case was virtually indestructible, meaning it could...

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Withstand significant drops and impacts without damage.

If something is 'indestructible', it cannot be destroyed or broken. Therefore, a smartphone case that is virtually indestructible would be able to withstand significant damage.

multiple choice B2

Despite years of intense use, the antique anvil remained in perfect condition, appearing truly ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: indestructible

The sentence describes an object that has withstood 'years of intense use' and remains 'in perfect condition', which aligns with the meaning of 'indestructible'.

true false B2

A balloon is an example of something that is indestructible.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A balloon is easily popped or damaged, making it the opposite of indestructible.

true false B2

The idea of a 'perfect and indestructible' society implies it is immune to any form of decline or collapse.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

If a society is described as 'indestructible', it suggests it cannot be destroyed or broken, even conceptually, implying immunity to decline or collapse.

true false B2

If a material is indestructible, it means it can be easily shaped and molded.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Indestructible refers to resistance to damage, not ease of shaping. In fact, many indestructible materials are difficult to work with.

listening B2

Listen for how the fortress's durability is described.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The ancient fortress was thought to be indestructible, but invaders eventually breached its walls.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Consider what kind of abilities 'indestructible' implies for superheroes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many superheroes are portrayed with indestructible powers, able to withstand any attack.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Think about what the speaker is saying about the pan's quality.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite years of heavy use, her grandmother's cast iron pan proved to be virtually indestructible.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe an item you own that you consider almost indestructible.

Focus: indestructible

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the concept of an 'indestructible spirit' in literature or real life.

Focus: spirit

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Explain why some materials are considered more indestructible than others.

Focus: materials

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine a superhero whose main power is being indestructible. Describe how they would use this power to save the day in a difficult situation. What challenges might they still face, despite their invulnerability?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Captain Resilience, with her indestructible skin, effortlessly deflected the alien lasers, protecting the fleeing civilians. However, her invulnerability didn't prevent the city from crumbling around them, so she had to strategically guide people to safety while also containing the threat. Her biggest challenge wasn't her own safety, but safeguarding others from the collateral damage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Discuss the concept of an 'indestructible spirit' in literature or real life. Provide examples of characters or individuals who embody this quality and explain how their unwavering determination helps them overcome adversity.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The idea of an 'indestructible spirit' often appears in tales of great resilience. Characters like Nelson Mandela, even through decades of imprisonment, maintained an unwavering spirit that ultimately led to significant societal change. This refers to a mental fortitude that cannot be broken by hardship, enabling individuals to endure and eventually triumph over immense challenges.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Some materials are considered 'indestructible' in everyday terms, even if they aren't truly impervious to all damage. Name a few such materials and describe their properties that lead to this perception. What makes them so durable?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In common parlance, materials like diamonds or certain aerospace-grade alloys are often referred to as 'indestructible.' Diamonds are known for their extreme hardness, making them resistant to scratches and wear. High-strength steel alloys, used in construction and defense, possess exceptional tensile strength and toughness, allowing them to withstand significant force and impact without breaking, leading to their durable reputation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

According to the passage, what is the primary goal of modern engineering regarding materials?

Read this passage:

Modern engineering strives to create materials that are increasingly resistant to damage and wear. While true indestructibility remains a theoretical ideal, advancements in composites and alloys have led to products that can withstand extreme conditions, from deep-sea pressures to the vacuum of space. These innovations are crucial for everything from spacecraft to medical implants, pushing the boundaries of what is considered durable.

According to the passage, what is the primary goal of modern engineering regarding materials?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To make materials that are resistant to damage and wear.

The passage states, 'Modern engineering strives to create materials that are increasingly resistant to damage and wear,' indicating this as the primary goal, while true indestructibility is noted as a theoretical ideal.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To make materials that are resistant to damage and wear.

The passage states, 'Modern engineering strives to create materials that are increasingly resistant to damage and wear,' indicating this as the primary goal, while true indestructibility is noted as a theoretical ideal.

reading B2

What does the passage suggest about human fascination with 'indestructible' objects?

Read this passage:

The concept of an 'indestructible' object has captivated human imagination for centuries, appearing in myths and legends. From Achilles' heel to magical shields, these narratives often explore the limits of invulnerability and the inherent vulnerabilities that even the most seemingly unbreakable entities might possess. This fascination highlights a deep human desire for ultimate protection and endurance.

What does the passage suggest about human fascination with 'indestructible' objects?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It reflects a desire for ultimate protection and endurance.

The last sentence of the passage directly states, 'This fascination highlights a deep human desire for ultimate protection and endurance.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It reflects a desire for ultimate protection and endurance.

The last sentence of the passage directly states, 'This fascination highlights a deep human desire for ultimate protection and endurance.'

reading B2

What makes tardigrades appear 'indestructible' according to the passage?

Read this passage:

In biology, some organisms exhibit remarkable resilience, leading to them being colloquially referred to as 'indestructible.' Tardigrades, for instance, can survive extreme temperatures, radiation, and even the vacuum of space by entering a state of suspended animation. While not literally indestructible, their ability to withstand conditions that would kill most other life forms is extraordinary and a subject of intense scientific study.

What makes tardigrades appear 'indestructible' according to the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their ability to survive extreme environmental conditions.

The passage states that tardigrades 'can survive extreme temperatures, radiation, and even the vacuum of space,' which is what gives them the reputation of being 'indestructible' in a colloquial sense.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their ability to survive extreme environmental conditions.

The passage states that tardigrades 'can survive extreme temperatures, radiation, and even the vacuum of space,' which is what gives them the reputation of being 'indestructible' in a colloquial sense.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new material is said to be indestructible even under extreme pressure.

This sentence describes the durability of a new material.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her spirit remained indestructible despite all the challenges she faced.

This sentence uses 'indestructible' metaphorically to describe a resilient spirit.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many philosophers believe that certain truths are indestructible and eternal.

This sentence applies 'indestructible' to abstract concepts like truths.

listening C1

Listen for how 'indestructible' is used to describe a very strong structure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The ancient fortress, with its massive stone walls, seemed utterly indestructible.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Pay attention to the context of durability and lasting quality.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite years of wear and tear, the sculptor's masterpiece remained in an almost indestructible state.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Consider the abstract use of 'indestructible' in a philosophical context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many philosophers ponder the idea of an indestructible spirit or soul.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you imagine a material that is truly indestructible, even to the most extreme forces?

Focus: in-de-STRUC-ti-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe an object you own that seems virtually indestructible, explaining why you consider it so.

Focus: virtually, indestructible

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss whether the concept of an 'indestructible' reputation is realistic in today's society.

Focus: concept, reputation, realistic

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 78 correct

Perfect score!

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