A1 noun #3,394 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

inform

Information is the facts or details you learn about something.

Explanation at your level:

Information is facts you learn. You can ask for information when you want to know something. It is like an answer to a question.

You use information to learn about things. For example, a map gives you information about where to go. It is not something you can count.

In business, information is data used to work better. We share information in meetings. Always use 'some' or 'a piece of' before it.

Information is often contrasted with 'data'. While data is raw, information is processed and useful. It is essential for decision-making in professional contexts.

The concept of information is central to the 'Information Age'. It refers to the structured, meaningful output of data systems. In academic writing, we often talk about the 'dissemination of information'.

Philosophically, information relates to the reduction of entropy. It is the fundamental building block of knowledge systems, historically rooted in the 'in-forming' of the mind. Its usage spans from digital bit-streams to the cognitive shaping of human perspective.

30초 단어

  • Information is facts or data.
  • It is an uncountable noun.
  • It comes from 'to give form'.
  • Use 'a piece of' to count.

Think of information as the fuel for your brain! It is essentially any knowledge, facts, or data that you gather about a person, a place, or a specific topic.

In our daily lives, we are constantly processing information. Whether you are reading a news article, checking the weather, or learning a new skill, you are collecting information to make sense of your surroundings. It is the bridge between not knowing something and having a clear understanding.

The word information has a fascinating journey. It comes from the Latin word informare, which means 'to give form to' or 'to shape'.

Historically, it meant the act of 'forming' a person's mind through education. Over centuries, the meaning shifted from the act of teaching to the actual 'content' or 'facts' that are being shared. It is a classic example of how language evolves from an action into an object!

You will hear information used in almost every setting, from casual chats to high-stakes business meetings. It is an uncountable noun, which means you never say 'an information' or 'informations'.

Instead, use phrases like 'a piece of information' or 'some information'. It is a very versatile word that fits perfectly in both professional reports and friendly advice.

For your information (FYI): Used to introduce a fact, sometimes implying the listener didn't know it.

Need-to-know basis: Only sharing information with those who absolutely require it.

Information overload: When you have too much data to process effectively.

In the know: To be well-informed or part of an exclusive group.

Knowledge is power: The idea that having information gives you an advantage.

Remember that information is strictly uncountable. You cannot pluralize it by adding an 's'.

The stress falls on the third syllable: in-for-MAY-shun. It rhymes with words like 'formation', 'relation', and 'sensation'. It is a neutral, formal word that carries a lot of weight in English communication.

Fun Fact

It originally meant to teach or train someone.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/

Clear 'in', stress on 'may'.

US /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

Rhotic 'r' sound.

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 's' as 'z'
  • stressing the first syllable
  • adding an 's' at the end

Rhymes With

formation relation nation station creation

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Very common word.

Writing 1/5

Essential for essays.

Speaking 1/5

Used daily.

듣기 1/5

Heard everywhere.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

fact know tell

Learn Next

data knowledge research

고급

dissemination empirical synthesis

Grammar to Know

Uncountable Nouns

Information is useful.

Articles

The information is here.

Quantifiers

Some information.

Examples by Level

1

I need information.

I require facts.

Uncountable noun.

1

The book has good information.

2

Can I have more information?

3

He gave me the wrong information.

4

Where is the tourist information?

5

I found the information online.

6

She shared the information with us.

7

Do you have any information?

8

The information is very helpful.

1

Please provide the requested information.

2

The information is confidential.

3

I am looking for information on flights.

4

Check the website for more information.

5

He withheld important information.

6

The information was updated yesterday.

7

We need to verify this information.

8

Thanks for the information.

1

The report contains vital information.

2

Information is power in this industry.

3

We are suffering from information overload.

4

The system processes information quickly.

5

She is a great source of information.

6

The information is not yet available.

7

We must protect sensitive information.

8

Can you summarize the information?

1

The dissemination of information is crucial.

2

The information is subject to change.

3

He has an information-gathering role.

4

The information gap is widening.

5

This provides a wealth of information.

6

The information is encoded in the file.

7

We need to synthesize the information.

8

The information is highly technical.

1

The information architecture is complex.

2

He is an information theorist.

3

The information flow is restricted.

4

This constitutes a breach of information.

5

The information age changed everything.

6

The information is empirically verified.

7

We must analyze the information critically.

8

The information is intrinsically linked.

반의어

ignorance misinformation confusion

자주 쓰는 조합

share information
provide information
valuable information
sensitive information
gather information
access information
update information
confidential information
accurate information
process information

Idioms & Expressions

"For your information"

FYI, telling someone something

For your information, I was right.

casual

"In the know"

Having secret info

She is in the know about the project.

casual

"Need to know"

Only sharing necessary info

It is on a need-to-know basis.

business

"Information overload"

Too much to handle

I have information overload.

casual

"Knowledge is power"

Info gives control

Remember, knowledge is power.

neutral

"Pick someone's brain"

Get info from someone

Can I pick your brain?

casual

Easily Confused

inform vs data

both are facts

data is raw, info is processed

Data becomes information.

inform vs knowledge

both involve knowing

knowledge is deeper

Knowledge is wisdom.

inform vs news

both are facts

news is current events

The news is on.

inform vs fact

both are true

fact is a single truth

It is a fact.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + provide + information

They provide information.

A1

Subject + need + information

I need information.

B1

Subject + share + information

We share information.

B1

Subject + look for + information

He looks for information.

A2

Subject + get + information

I get information here.

어휘 가족

Nouns

informant person who gives info

Verbs

inform to tell someone

Adjectives

informative providing useful info

관련

format same root

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

formal report neutral conversation casual chat slang (info)

자주 하는 실수

an information some information
It is uncountable.
informations information
Never add an 's'.
many informations a lot of information
Use quantifiers for uncountable.
give me an info give me some info
Info is also uncountable.
the informations are the information is
Always singular verb.

Tips

💡

Uncountable Rule

Never add 's'.

💡

Use 'Info'

Use 'info' only with friends.

💡

Collocations

Learn 'share information'.

💡

Latin Roots

Means to give form.

💡

Stress

Stress the 3rd syllable.

💡

Avoid 'informations'

Never use it.

💡

The 'Piece' Trick

Use 'a piece of'.

🌍

Business context

Essential in meetings.

💡

Flashcards

Pair with 'data'.

💡

Ending

Shun sound.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

In-for-mation: In-forming the mind.

Visual Association

A book opening and light coming out.

Word Web

data facts knowledge research

챌린지

Use 'information' in a sentence today.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: to give form to

문화적 맥락

None

Used heavily in business and education.

The Information Age Information Superhighway

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • share information
  • confidential information
  • provide updates

school

  • research information
  • find facts
  • study material

travel

  • tourist information
  • flight information
  • get directions

online

  • search information
  • verify facts
  • share link

Conversation Starters

"What is the best way to find information?"

"Do you prefer reading information online or in books?"

"How do you handle information overload?"

"Is it easy to share information today?"

"Why is information important for work?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you found useful information.

How has the internet changed how we get information?

Why is it important to verify information?

Write about a time you needed information urgently.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is uncountable.

There is no plural.

No, it is informal.

Use 'a piece of'.

No, 'inform' is the verb.

Informative.

Use 'much' instead.

Extremely common.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I need ___ about the school.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: information

Information is uncountable.

multiple choice A2

Which is correct?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The information is good.

Use singular verb.

true false B1

Can you say 'two informations'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Never pluralize.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Common abbreviation.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Standard structure.

점수: /5

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