Explanation at your level:
Information is facts. You get information from books, the internet, or teachers. It helps you know things. We say 'some information', not 'an information'.
When you learn something new, you get information. For example, if you ask 'What time is the bus?', the answer is information. It is helpful for your daily life.
Information is the knowledge we receive about a specific topic. We use it to solve problems. Remember, it is an uncountable noun, so always use it in the singular form.
Information is a broad term for facts provided or learned. In professional settings, we often talk about 'managing information' or 'sharing information' to ensure teams are aligned.
In academic or technical contexts, information represents the reduction of uncertainty. It is distinct from 'data', which is raw input. We often discuss the 'flow of information' or 'information security' in digital eras.
Information is the ontological foundation of the digital age. It encompasses the entirety of communicated knowledge. Historically, it evolved from the act of 'informing' to the static commodity of data we trade today.
30초 단어
- It is a noun.
- It is uncountable.
- It means facts.
- It comes from Latin.
Think of information as the building blocks of knowledge. Whenever you read a book, watch the news, or ask a friend a question, you are gathering information.
It is not just raw data; it is data that has been given meaning. For example, a list of random numbers is just data, but a list of your test scores is information because it tells you how well you did. It helps us make decisions and understand the world around us.
The word information comes from the Latin word informare, which means to 'give form to' or 'to shape'. In ancient times, it meant the act of forming an idea in someone's mind.
By the 14th century, it entered English through Old French. It originally referred to the act of informing or teaching. It wasn't until the 20th century, with the rise of computers and the 'Information Age', that it took on the modern meaning of data or facts.
In English, information is an uncountable noun. This is a big rule! You never say 'an information' or 'informations'. Instead, use phrases like 'a piece of information' or 'some information'.
It is used in almost every register, from casual texts to formal academic papers. Common collocations include 'reliable information', 'provide information', and 'access information'. Always keep it singular in form even when referring to a lot of facts.
1. For your information (FYI): Used to tell someone something they should know. Example: 'FYI, the meeting starts at two.'
2. Information overload: Having too much to process. Example: 'I have information overload from this textbook.'
3. Get the lowdown: To get the inside facts. Example: 'I need the lowdown on the new project.'
4. In the know: Being well-informed. Example: 'She is in the know about company changes.'
5. Word of mouth: Information passed by talking. Example: 'We heard about the event by word of mouth.'
Pronounced in-fuh-MAY-shun, the stress is on the third syllable. In IPA, it is /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/. It rhymes with 'nation', 'station', and 'vacation'.
Grammatically, remember it is uncountable. You cannot count it (one information, two informations is wrong). Use 'some', 'much', or 'a lot of' to describe quantity. If you need to count it, use 'a piece of information'.
Fun Fact
It was used in religious contexts before becoming a data term.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear stress on the third syllable.
Slightly more r-colored vowel.
Common Errors
- Misplacing stress
- Trying to pluralize with -s
- Mispronouncing the 'tion' ending
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Medium
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Uncountable nouns
information
Examples by Level
I need information about the school.
I / need / facts / about / school
Uncountable noun
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Can you give me some information?
He found the information online.
She shared the information with us.
The information is very useful.
I have no information about that.
Where can I get more information?
The website has a lot of information.
Please read this information.
The information provided was incorrect.
We need to verify this information.
He is looking for information on the topic.
The report contains valuable information.
She requested more information from the office.
Accessing information is easier than ever.
The information is classified.
They kept the information secret.
The information is subject to change.
We are processing the information now.
He provided a wealth of information.
The information leaked to the press.
You should base your decision on facts, not just information.
The system handles vast amounts of information.
I am seeking further information on this matter.
The information is readily available.
The dissemination of information is crucial.
The information is encrypted for security.
He synthesized the information into a report.
The information is contradictory.
She is an expert in information technology.
The information is vital to our success.
We must filter the information carefully.
The information is presented in a clear format.
The information architecture of the site is complex.
He is a specialist in information theory.
The information is embedded in the code.
The information is nuanced and requires study.
We are drowning in information.
The information is proprietary.
The information is derived from primary sources.
The information is subject to rigorous analysis.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"For your information"
FYI
FYI, the deadline is Friday.
neutral"Information age"
The current era
We live in the information age.
formal"Get the lowdown"
Get the facts
I got the lowdown on the trip.
casual"In the know"
Well-informed
She is in the know about the deal.
neutral"Word of mouth"
Oral information
It spread by word of mouth.
neutral"Need-to-know basis"
Limited access
It is on a need-to-know basis.
formalEasily Confused
Both mean facts.
Data is raw; information is processed.
Data is the input; information is the output.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + provide + information
He provided information.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
It is uncountable.
No plural form.
Use quantifiers for uncountable nouns.
Info is a casual short form.
Uncountable nouns don't take -s.
Tips
The Golden Rule
Never add an 's' to information.
Use 'Pieces'
Use 'pieces of information' for pluralizing.
Did You Know?
It comes from the Latin 'to shape'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
IN-FOR-MA-TION: I Need FOR MAny THINGS In Our Nation.
Visual Association
A library full of books.
Word Web
챌린지
Write 3 sentences using 'some information'.
어원
Latin
Original meaning: to give form to
문화적 맥락
None
Used constantly in business and school.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- provide information
- update information
- confidential information
Conversation Starters
"What information do you need?"
"Where do you find information?"
Journal Prompts
How do you manage your information?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문No.
No, that is incorrect.
Inform.
Informative.
Use 'piece of'.
It is neutral.
For your information.
No.
셀프 테스트
I need ___ about the train.
Information is uncountable.
Which is correct?
Much is for uncountable nouns.
Information is a countable noun.
It is uncountable.
Word
뜻
Abbreviation match.
Standard sentence structure.
점수: /5
Summary
Information is the processed knowledge we use every day, and it is always singular.
- It is a noun.
- It is uncountable.
- It means facts.
- It comes from Latin.
The Golden Rule
Never add an 's' to information.
Use 'Pieces'
Use 'pieces of information' for pluralizing.
Did You Know?
It comes from the Latin 'to shape'.
예시
I need some information about the bus schedule to the city center.
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accentuate
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acknowledgment
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actually
B1Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.
address
A2누군가에게 직접 말을 걸거나 어떤 문제를 해결하려고 시도하는 거야. 연설을 하거나 편지에 주소를 쓸 때도 이 단어를 써.
addressee
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adlocment
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adloctude
C1격식 있고 직접적인 대화 방식을 말해. 상대에게 친근하게 다가가면서도 권위 있는 태도를 유지하는 거지.
admonish
C1To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.
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