A1 noun #4,253 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

jealous

When you feel jealous, it means you want something another person has. Maybe your friend has a new toy, and you want it too. This can make you feel a little unhappy or even angry.

Jealous can also mean you are worried. For example, if you love someone, and you think they might like another person more than you, you might feel jealous. It's a feeling when you don't want to share something or someone important to you.

When you feel jealous (noun), it means you have a strong, uncomfortable emotion. Often, it's because you desire something another person possesses, such as a nice car or a special talent. Additionally, jealousy can arise in relationships when you fear that someone you care about might prefer another person over you. This feeling can be quite powerful and unpleasant.

jealous 30초 만에

  • unhappiness/anger over others' possessions
  • fear of losing a loved one's affection
  • a complex human emotion

§ Understanding Jealousy: A Comprehensive Guide

The word "jealous" is an adjective, not a noun. The noun form is "jealousy." Since you've asked for the word "jealous" as a noun, I will proceed with the information for "jealousy."

Definition
A feeling of unhappiness or anger because you want something that someone else has. It can also mean being afraid that someone you love likes another person more than you.

§ How to Use 'Jealousy' in a Sentence

"Jealousy" is a noun, so it functions as a person, place, thing, or idea in a sentence. It often appears as the subject of a sentence or as the object of a verb or preposition.

Jealousy can be a very strong emotion.

He felt a pang of jealousy when he saw her with someone else.

§ Common Prepositions with 'Jealousy'

When using "jealousy," you will often see it paired with certain prepositions. Here are some common ones:

  • Jealousy of: This is used to express jealousy directed towards someone or something.

Her success caused jealousy of her among her colleagues.

  • Jealousy over: Similar to "jealousy of," this also indicates the object of jealousy.

There was a lot of jealousy over his promotion.

  • Jealousy between: This is used to describe jealousy existing mutually between two or more people.

The jealousy between the two sisters was palpable.

  • Jealousy from: This indicates the source of the jealousy.

He could feel the jealousy from his rival.

§ Adjective Form: 'Jealous'

While we are focusing on the noun "jealousy," it's important to understand its adjective form, "jealous."

Definition (Adjective)
Feeling unhappy or angry because you want something that someone else has. Also, afraid that someone you love likes another person more than you.

When using "jealous" as an adjective, it often appears with prepositions like "of" or "about."

  • Jealous of: This is very common when describing who or what someone is jealous about.

She was jealous of her friend's new car.

He became very jealous when his girlfriend talked to other men.

  • Jealous about: This can also be used, especially when referring to an action or a situation that causes jealousy.

Why are you so jealous about his success?

§ Nuances and Context

Understanding the context in which "jealousy" or "jealous" is used is crucial. The emotion can range from mild annoyance to intense resentment.

A little jealousy in a relationship can be normal, but too much can be harmful.

His jealous behavior made her uncomfortable.

The CEFR A1 level indicates that this is a basic word, and understanding its common uses and forms is fundamental for beginners.

The word "jealous" is frequently misused, especially by learners of English. While its core meaning is clear, there are nuances and common pitfalls that can lead to awkward or incorrect usage. Understanding these mistakes can significantly improve your accuracy and fluency.

§ Jealous vs. Envious

This is arguably the most common and persistent confusion surrounding "jealous." While often used interchangeably in casual speech, there's a distinct difference in formal English:

DEFINITION
Jealous typically refers to a feeling of insecurity, fear, or resentment over a perceived threat to a relationship or possession. It often implies a fear of losing something you have, or fear that someone else will take it.

She felt jealous when her boyfriend talked to another girl.

DEFINITION
Envious, on the other hand, means coveting what someone else has. It's the desire to possess something that belongs to another, often accompanied by a feeling of resentment towards them for having it.

I'm envious of her new car.

§ Using "Jealous" as a Noun

The prompt specifies "jealous" as a noun, but this is a common misconception. "Jealous" is primarily an adjective. The noun form for the feeling is "jealousy."

MISTAKE
Using "jealous" as a noun directly.

Incorrect:

  • "He felt a strong jealous."

Correct:

He felt a strong sense of jealousy.

Or:

He was very jealous.

§ Prepositional Errors

When using "jealous," the choice of preposition is important. The most common and correct prepositions are "of" and sometimes "about."

CORRECT USAGE
Jealous of: This is used when you are jealous of a person or something they possess.

He was jealous of his brother's success.

She became jealous of their close friendship.

LESS COMMON BUT ACCEPTABLE
Jealous about: Can be used when referring to the cause of the jealousy, often a situation or an event.

He was jealous about the attention she was getting.

MISTAKES TO AVOID
Using other prepositions like "for," "with," or "at."
  • Incorrect: "She was jealous for his new toy."

  • Incorrect: "He felt jealous with her."

§ Overuse or Misapplication in Context

Sometimes learners use "jealous" in situations where a simpler or different adjective would be more appropriate, or they exaggerate the emotion.

MISTAKE
Using "jealous" to mean generally unhappy or upset, without the specific connotation of coveting something or fearing loss in a relationship.

Incorrect:

  • "I'm jealous because it's raining." (Unless the rain is someone else's good fortune you desire, this is incorrect).

Correct alternatives:

  • "I'm disappointed because it's raining."

  • "I'm sad that it's raining."

By being mindful of these common mistakes – especially distinguishing it from "envious," using its correct noun form "jealousy," and pairing it with the right prepositions – you can use "jealous" with greater accuracy and confidence.

§ Understanding Jealousy

DEFINITION
A feeling of unhappiness or anger because you want something that someone else has. It can also mean being afraid that someone you love likes another person more than you.

The word 'jealous' describes a strong emotion that most people experience at some point in their lives. It's often linked to a desire for what others possess or a fear of losing affection. While 'jealous' is a common and useful word, understanding its nuances and similar terms can help you express yourself more precisely.

She felt a pang of jealousy when her friend got a new toy.

He was jealous of his brother's success.

§ Similar Words and Their Differences

While 'jealous' is often used broadly, there are other words that capture slightly different shades of this emotion. Let's look at some common alternatives and when to use them.

  • Envious: This word is very close to 'jealous' when it comes to wanting what someone else has. Often, people use 'envious' and 'jealous' interchangeably in this context. However, 'envious' usually focuses purely on the desire for something that another person possesses, like their success, possessions, or qualities, without the added fear of losing affection.

I'm envious of your beautiful garden.

  • Resentful: This emotion is more about feeling anger or bitterness towards someone because you believe they have something they don't deserve, or because of an unfair situation. While 'resentful' can stem from a similar situation as 'jealousy' (e.g., someone getting a promotion you wanted), the focus is on the injustice and anger rather than the desire to possess.

She felt resentful that her coworker received all the credit.

  • Insecure: While not a direct synonym for 'jealous,' insecurity can often be a root cause of jealous feelings, especially in relationships. When someone is insecure, they lack confidence in themselves and their value, which can lead to fears that a loved one might prefer someone else.

His insecurity made him prone to jealousy.

§ When to Use 'Jealous'

Use 'jealous' when you want to describe:

  • The feeling of wanting something someone else has.
  • The fear that someone you love might prefer another person over you.
  • A protective feeling about your possessions or relationships, fearing they might be taken or disrupted.

In summary, while 'jealous' and 'envious' are often used interchangeably for the desire to have what others possess, 'jealous' uniquely encompasses the fear of losing someone's affection to another. 'Resentful' implies anger at perceived unfairness, and 'insecure' describes a lack of self-confidence that can lead to jealousy. Choosing the right word depends on the specific nuance of the emotion you wish to convey.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is common, but the definition might be a bit long for an A1 learner to read independently. Also, the two-part definition adds complexity.

쓰기 2/5

Spelling is straightforward but the double 'o' might be tricky for some. Forming sentences with this abstract noun could be challenging for A1.

말하기 1/5

Pronunciation is relatively straightforward. The 'j' sound and the 'uh' sound in the second syllable are common.

듣기 1/5

Common word, so listening comprehension should be fine for A1.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

happy angry want have love like

다음에 배울 것

envy envious jealousy

고급

resentment covetousness possessive

알아야 할 문법

Nouns refer to people, places, things, or ideas. 'Jealousy' is an abstract noun, referring to an emotion.

His jealousy caused problems in their relationship.

Adjectives describe nouns. The adjective form of 'jealousy' is 'jealous'.

He was jealous of his brother's new car.

Verbs are action words or states of being. While there isn't a direct verb form of 'jealous', you can use phrases like 'to feel jealous' or 'to be jealous'.

She started to feel jealous when he talked to other girls.

Prepositions often follow adjectives to specify what someone is jealous of or about. Common prepositions include 'of' and 'about'.

He was jealous of her success. She was jealous about his flirtatious behavior.

Context is important for understanding the nuance of 'jealousy'. It can refer to envy (wanting what someone else has) or possessiveness/fear of infidelity (in relationships).

Her jealousy over his promotion was evident. (Envy) He couldn't stand her jealousy every time he spoke to another woman. (Possessiveness)

수준별 예문

1

She felt jealous when her friend got a new toy.

Ella se sintió celosa cuando su amiga recibió un juguete nuevo.

Here, 'jealous' describes a feeling.

2

He was jealous of his brother's success in school.

Él estaba celoso del éxito de su hermano en la escuela.

'Jealous of' is a common phrase to show the object of jealousy.

3

Don't be jealous; there is enough for everyone.

No estés celoso; hay suficiente para todos.

This is an imperative sentence, giving a command.

4

My cat gets jealous when I pet other animals.

Mi gato se pone celoso cuando acaricio a otros animales.

'Gets jealous' is a common way to express the feeling.

5

Are you jealous that she won the game?

¿Estás celoso de que ella ganó el juego?

This is a question asking about someone's feeling.

6

A little jealousy is normal sometimes.

Un poco de celos es normal a veces.

'Jealousy' is the noun form of 'jealous'.

7

The boy was jealous of his sister's candy.

El niño estaba celoso de los dulces de su hermana.

Using 'was jealous of' to show past feeling.

8

She tried not to show her jealous feelings.

Ella trató de no mostrar sus sentimientos celosos.

'Jealous feelings' is a way to describe emotions.

1

She couldn't help but feel a pang of jealousy when she saw her friend's new car.

She felt a sudden strong feeling of jealousy.

Common collocation: 'a pang of jealousy'

2

His jealousy of his brother's success was evident in every conversation.

He clearly envied his brother's achievements.

Using 'jealousy of' to indicate the object of the feeling.

3

The novel explores themes of love, betrayal, and intense jealousy.

The book looks at ideas like love, disloyalty, and very strong jealousy.

Adjective 'intense' to modify 'jealousy'.

4

He tried to hide his jealousy, but his facial expressions gave him away.

He attempted to conceal his envy, but his face revealed it.

Phrasal verb: 'gave him away' (revealed his secret)

5

Her jealousy made her question his every move, which strained their relationship.

Because of her jealousy, she doubted everything he did, harming their relationship.

Using 'jealousy made her question' to show cause and effect.

6

They had a long talk to address the jealousy that had been festering between them.

They discussed the jealousy that had been growing and getting worse between them.

Idiom: 'festering between them' (a negative feeling growing over time).

7

A healthy dose of friendly jealousy can sometimes motivate people to work harder.

A small amount of competitive jealousy can sometimes encourage people to put in more effort.

Idiom: 'a healthy dose of' (a reasonable or beneficial amount).

8

The play is a powerful portrayal of how destructive jealousy can be.

The drama shows very strongly how damaging jealousy can be.

Adjective 'destructive' to describe the nature of jealousy.

동의어

envious resentful suspicious begrudging green-eyed

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

green with jealousy बहुत ज़्यादा ईर्ष्या होना
a pang of jealousy ईर्ष्या की एक टीस
consumed by jealousy ईर्ष्या से ग्रसित होना
jealousy rears its ugly head ईर्ष्या का बुरा रूप सामने आना
blinded by jealousy ईर्ष्या से अंधा होना
jealousy in a relationship रिश्ते में ईर्ष्या
jealousy and envy ईर्ष्या और डाह
cause jealousy ईर्ष्या पैदा करना
overcome jealousy ईर्ष्या पर काबू पाना
fierce jealousy भयंकर ईर्ष्या

자주 쓰는 구문

He felt a surge of jealousy when he saw them together.

उसे उन्हें साथ देखकर ईर्ष्या का एक उछाल महसूस हुआ।

Her jealousy made her act irrationally.

उसकी ईर्ष्या ने उसे तर्कहीन व्यवहार करने पर मजबूर कर दिया।

It's natural to feel a bit of jealousy sometimes.

कभी-कभी थोड़ी ईर्ष्या महसूस करना स्वाभाविक है।

His success sparked jealousy among his colleagues.

उसकी सफलता ने उसके सहकर्मियों के बीच ईर्ष्या जगा दी।

She tried to hide her jealousy, but it was obvious.

उसने अपनी ईर्ष्या छिपाने की कोशिश की, लेकिन यह स्पष्ट था।

Jealousy can be a destructive emotion.

ईर्ष्या एक विनाशकारी भावना हो सकती है।

Don't let jealousy consume you.

ईर्ष्या को खुद पर हावी न होने दें।

His jealousy was unfounded.

उसकी ईर्ष्या निराधार थी।

She struggled with feelings of jealousy.

वह ईर्ष्या की भावनाओं से जूझ रही थी।

The jealousy in their relationship was tearing them apart.

उनके रिश्ते में ईर्ष्या उन्हें अलग कर रही थी।

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'jealous' person as a 'Jolly Elephant, Always Longing Under Sunlight.' This can help you remember the feeling of wanting what others have.

시각적 연상

Picture a bright green monster with envious eyes, looking at someone else's shiny red bicycle. The monster is 'jealous' of the bicycle.

Word Web

envy resentment insecurity desire

챌린지

Think about a time you felt jealous. Describe the situation and your feelings using the word 'jealous' at least twice in your description.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Jealous means feeling unhappy or angry because you want something another person has. It can also mean being afraid someone you love likes another person more than you.

Sure! Imagine your friend got a new toy you really wanted. You might feel jealous. Or, if your best friend starts spending a lot of time with someone new, you might feel a little jealous.

Usually, jealousy is not a good feeling. It can make you feel sad, angry, or worried.

That's a good question! For A1 level, they are very similar. Jealous often has a stronger feeling, sometimes with a bit of anger or fear that someone might take something or someone you care about. Envy is more about simply wanting what someone else has.

You could say, 'I am jealous of my brother's new bike.' or 'She felt jealous when her friend won the game.'

There isn't one perfect opposite word for 'jealous.' You could say being happy for someone, or feeling content with what you have. Words like 'supportive' or 'generous' could also be considered in a way.

Many people believe animals can show signs of jealousy, especially pets! For example, a dog might act jealous if you pet another animal.

In your question, you listed it as a noun, but 'jealous' is actually an adjective. The noun form is jealousy. For example, 'He felt jealousy.' or 'He was jealous.'

If you feel jealous, it's good to think about why you feel that way. Sometimes talking about it with a friend or a trusted adult can help you feel better.

Yes, some words that are similar in some ways are 'envious' or 'resentful,' but for A1 level, 'jealous' is a good word to learn first as it's very common.

셀프 테스트 90 질문

fill blank A1

She felt ___ when her friend got a new toy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

Jealousy is when you want something someone else has.

fill blank A1

He was ___ of his brother's good grades.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

Being jealous means you feel unhappy because someone else has something you want, like good grades.

fill blank A1

The small child became ___ when his mom hugged another baby.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

A child can feel jealous when they think someone they love might like another person more.

fill blank A1

Don't be ___ if someone has a bigger ice cream than you.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

Feeling unhappy because someone has something you want is being jealous.

fill blank A1

It's normal to feel a little ___ sometimes, but it's important to be kind.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

The word 'jealous' fits here to describe a common human emotion.

fill blank A1

When my friend got a new bike, I felt a little ___ because I wanted one too.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

Wanting something someone else has is a feeling of jealousy.

writing A1

Write a short sentence about a time you felt jealous because someone else had something you wanted. (2-5 words)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I was jealous of her new toy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'My friend got a big ice cream, and I felt ___.' (1 word)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend got a big ice cream, and I felt jealous.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write one sentence about feeling jealous in a simple situation, like someone having a better drawing. (3-7 words)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

She drew a pretty picture, and I was jealous.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

Why is Sarah unhappy?

Read this passage:

Tom has a new red bicycle. Sarah wants a red bicycle too. She feels unhappy when she sees Tom riding his bike. Sarah is jealous of Tom's new bike.

Why is Sarah unhappy?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She wants a red bicycle.

The passage says 'Sarah wants a red bicycle too' and 'She feels unhappy when she sees Tom riding his bike.' This means she is unhappy because she wants what Tom has.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She wants a red bicycle.

The passage says 'Sarah wants a red bicycle too' and 'She feels unhappy when she sees Tom riding his bike.' This means she is unhappy because she wants what Tom has.

reading A1

What makes the person feel jealous?

Read this passage:

My sister has a new toy car. It is very fast. I want a fast toy car too. Sometimes, I feel jealous of her new toy. It makes me a little sad.

What makes the person feel jealous?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her sister has a new toy car.

The passage states, 'My sister has a new toy car... Sometimes, I feel jealous of her new toy.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her sister has a new toy car.

The passage states, 'My sister has a new toy car... Sometimes, I feel jealous of her new toy.'

reading A1

How did Mary feel?

Read this passage:

Mom gave John a big cookie. Mary got a small cookie. Mary looked at John's cookie and felt a little jealous. She wanted a big cookie too.

How did Mary feel?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Jealous

The passage says, 'Mary looked at John's cookie and felt a little jealous. She wanted a big cookie too.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Jealous

The passage says, 'Mary looked at John's cookie and felt a little jealous. She wanted a big cookie too.'

fill blank A2

She felt a pang of ___ when her friend won the lottery.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The sentence describes a negative feeling towards someone else's good fortune, which aligns with the definition of jealousy.

fill blank A2

He was ___ of his brother's new toy car.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

The sentence implies wanting something someone else has, which is a common feeling of jealousy.

fill blank A2

It's natural to feel a little ___ sometimes when others have things you want.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

The sentence describes a common human emotion related to wanting what others possess.

fill blank A2

The boy was ___ that his friend got a bigger piece of cake.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

Wanting what someone else has, in this case a bigger piece of cake, is an example of jealousy.

fill blank A2

Don't be ___ of her success; work hard to achieve your own.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

The advice suggests avoiding the negative feeling of jealousy towards someone else's achievements.

fill blank A2

Her ___ made her say unkind things about her sister's new dress.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The negative action of saying unkind things is attributed to the feeling of jealousy.

multiple choice A2

My sister was very _____ when I got a new bike, because she wanted one too.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

The sentence describes a feeling of wanting something someone else has, which matches the definition of 'jealous'.

multiple choice A2

He felt _____ when his friend spent all their time with another person.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealous

The sentence describes feeling unhappy because someone you love is spending time with another person, which aligns with the definition of 'jealous'.

multiple choice A2

Which of these situations might make someone feel jealous?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A friend getting a better grade on a test.

Feeling jealous often comes from wanting something someone else has, like a better grade.

true false A2

If you are jealous, you are usually happy for the other person's success.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Jealousy is a feeling of unhappiness or anger, not happiness, when someone else has something you want.

true false A2

A person can feel jealous if they are afraid their partner likes someone else more.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

One meaning of jealous is being afraid that someone you love likes another person more than you.

true false A2

Being jealous is the same as being excited.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Jealousy is a negative emotion, while excitement is a positive one. They are not the same.

listening A2

The sentence is about a feeling after a friend won.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She felt jealous when her friend won the competition.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

The sentence describes a feeling about a new toy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He was jealous of his brother's new toy.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

The sentence advises against a certain feeling.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Don't be jealous; everyone gets a turn.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

She was jealous that her sister got a bigger piece of cake.

Focus: jealous, sister, bigger

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I sometimes feel jealous when others have something I want.

Focus: sometimes, jealous, others, want

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

It's not good to be jealous all the time.

Focus: not, good, jealous, time

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank B1

Sarah felt a pang of ___ when her friend won the lottery.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The context implies a negative feeling about someone else's good fortune, which aligns with 'jealousy'.

fill blank B1

His ___ caused him to say unkind things about his brother's new car.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

Saying unkind things due to someone else's possession suggests 'jealousy'.

fill blank B1

She couldn't hide her ___ when her boyfriend spent more time with his new colleague.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

Feeling upset about a loved one spending time with another person is a classic sign of 'jealousy'.

fill blank B1

The actor admitted feeling some ___ towards his co-star's success.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

Feeling a negative emotion about someone else's success points to 'jealousy'.

fill blank B1

There was a hint of ___ in her voice when she talked about his promotion.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

A 'hint of jealousy' implies a subtle negative feeling about someone else's achievement.

fill blank B1

He struggled with feelings of ___ every time his sister received praise.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

Struggling with negative feelings when someone else receives praise suggests 'jealousy'.

multiple choice B1

Which of these situations might make someone feel jealous?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Your friend wins the lottery.

Jealousy often arises when someone else possesses something desirable that we don't have, such as a large sum of money from winning the lottery.

multiple choice B1

If someone is jealous because their partner is spending a lot of time with a new friend, what emotion are they most likely experiencing?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Insecurity

Jealousy in relationships often stems from feelings of insecurity and fear of losing a loved one's affection to another person.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence best describes a feeling of jealousy?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I felt a pang of envy when my colleague received a special award.

The phrase 'pang of envy' directly relates to the feeling of jealousy, which is unhappiness or anger because someone else has something you want.

true false B1

Someone who is jealous is always happy for other people's successes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Jealousy is a feeling of unhappiness or anger because someone else has something, which is the opposite of being happy for their success.

true false B1

If you are jealous of someone's new car, it means you also want a new car.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Jealousy often involves wanting something that another person has, such as a new car.

true false B1

Jealousy is a feeling that only affects people in romantic relationships.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While common in romantic relationships, jealousy can also occur in friendships, family, or professional contexts when someone desires something another person possesses.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following situations would most likely make someone feel jealous?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Seeing a friend win a prestigious award.

Jealousy often arises when someone else achieves something we desire, like a prestigious award.

multiple choice B2

A person feeling jealous might exhibit which of these behaviors?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Making critical remarks about someone else's success.

Jealousy can manifest as negativity or criticism towards others' achievements, as it's rooted in a desire for what they possess.

multiple choice B2

In a romantic context, jealousy might stem from:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Fear that a partner is developing feelings for someone else.

In relationships, jealousy often involves a fear of losing affection to a rival, aligning with the definition of being afraid someone you love likes another person more than you.

true false B2

Jealousy is always a negative emotion and never serves any constructive purpose.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While often negative, jealousy can sometimes motivate self-improvement or prompt individuals to address insecurities in their relationships or lives.

true false B2

A person can feel jealous of someone else's possessions, such as a new car or a beautiful house.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition of jealousy includes feeling unhappiness or anger because you want something that someone else has, which can certainly apply to possessions.

true false B2

If you are truly happy for someone's success, you are likely experiencing jealousy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Genuine happiness for another's success is the opposite of jealousy, which is characterized by unhappiness or anger due to wanting what someone else has.

writing B2

Describe a situation where someone might feel jealous because they want something someone else has. What are some healthy ways to cope with this feeling?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

It's common to feel jealous when a friend achieves a big success, like getting a promotion you also wanted. Instead of dwelling on negative feelings, one healthy coping mechanism is to celebrate their success genuinely. Another is to focus on your own goals and progress, perhaps by setting new targets or reviewing your strategies. Practicing gratitude for what you already have can also help shift perspective away from envy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine you have a friend who is experiencing jealousy in a relationship because they are afraid their partner likes someone else. Write a short email advising them on how to address these feelings constructively.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Subject: Thinking of you! Hey [Friend's Name], I heard you're going through a tough time with feelings of jealousy regarding [Partner's Name] and someone else. It's completely understandable to feel that way sometimes, especially when insecurities creep in. My advice would be to try and have an open and honest conversation with [Partner's Name]. Express your feelings calmly, focusing on 'I' statements rather than accusations. Rebuilding trust and understanding each other's boundaries can really strengthen your relationship. Remember, communication is key. Let me know if you want to chat more! Best, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Discuss the difference between 'jealousy' and 'envy'. Provide an example for each to illustrate your point.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

While often used interchangeably, 'jealousy' and 'envy' have distinct meanings. Jealousy typically involves the fear of losing something you possess, often in a relationship, due to a perceived threat from a third party. For example, a person might feel jealous if their partner spends a lot of time with a new colleague, fearing they are losing their partner's affection. Envy, on the other hand, is the desire for something that someone else has, without necessarily fearing loss of your own possessions. An example of envy would be admiring a friend's new car and wishing you had one too, without any threat to your own vehicle.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What is the primary reason for Mark's jealousy?

Read this passage:

Mark had always been a competitive person, especially when it came to sports. When his younger brother, Tom, suddenly started outperforming him in basketball, a wave of unfamiliar emotions washed over Mark. He found himself feeling a mix of frustration and resentment. He knew it wasn't fair, but he couldn't help but feel a pang of jealousy every time Tom scored. It was difficult for him to genuinely congratulate Tom, even though he deep down he was proud.

What is the primary reason for Mark's jealousy?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is afraid of losing his position as the better athlete to his brother.

The passage states that Mark felt a 'pang of jealousy every time Tom scored' because Tom was 'outperforming him in basketball,' indicating his fear of losing his superior athletic status.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is afraid of losing his position as the better athlete to his brother.

The passage states that Mark felt a 'pang of jealousy every time Tom scored' because Tom was 'outperforming him in basketball,' indicating his fear of losing his superior athletic status.

reading B2

According to some psychologists, what positive role can a moderate level of jealousy play in a relationship?

Read this passage:

In many cultures, expressions of jealousy are often viewed negatively, implying a lack of trust or insecurity. However, some psychologists argue that a moderate level of jealousy can actually be a sign of emotional investment in a relationship, prompting individuals to address potential issues and strengthen bonds. The key lies in how these feelings are managed and communicated.

According to some psychologists, what positive role can a moderate level of jealousy play in a relationship?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can indicate emotional investment and encourage addressing issues.

The passage states that 'some psychologists argue that a moderate level of jealousy can actually be a sign of emotional investment in a relationship, prompting individuals to address potential issues and strengthen bonds.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can indicate emotional investment and encourage addressing issues.

The passage states that 'some psychologists argue that a moderate level of jealousy can actually be a sign of emotional investment in a relationship, prompting individuals to address potential issues and strengthen bonds.'

reading B2

How did Sarah choose to deal with her feelings of envy towards Lisa's new handbag?

Read this passage:

Sarah had always admired her colleague, Lisa, for her elegant style and impeccable taste. One day, Lisa arrived at work with a stunning new designer handbag. Sarah felt a familiar tightening in her stomach – a mix of admiration and a strong desire to possess the same bag. She knew it was irrational, as her own handbag was perfectly fine, but the feeling of envy was undeniable. She decided to channel this feeling into a positive goal: saving up to buy a similar high-quality item for herself in the future.

How did Sarah choose to deal with her feelings of envy towards Lisa's new handbag?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She decided to save money to buy a similar item for herself.

The passage explicitly states that Sarah 'decided to channel this feeling into a positive goal: saving up to buy a similar high-quality item for herself in the future.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She decided to save money to buy a similar item for herself.

The passage explicitly states that Sarah 'decided to channel this feeling into a positive goal: saving up to buy a similar high-quality item for herself in the future.'

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I felt a pang of jealousy when she won the award.

This sentence describes a common feeling of jealousy when someone else achieves success.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her jealousy made her question his every move.

This sentence illustrates how jealousy can lead to suspicion and distrust in a relationship.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He struggled with feelings of jealousy towards his more successful brother.

This sentence shows jealousy arising from comparing oneself to others, particularly family members.

fill blank C1

Her success sparked a wave of professional ___ among her colleagues, who felt their own contributions were overlooked.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: envy

The context implies a negative feeling towards someone else's success, which aligns with 'envy' or 'jealousy'. 'Professional envy' specifically captures this sentiment.

fill blank C1

He harbored a deep-seated ___ for his brother's effortless charm and popularity, which he felt he lacked.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: resentment

'Resentment' accurately describes a bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly, or a feeling of being deprived of something, which fits the context of being 'jealous' of another's qualities.

fill blank C1

The constant comparisons to her more accomplished sibling fueled a quiet, gnawing ___ that she struggled to overcome.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The phrase 'gnawing' suggests a persistent, troubling feeling, and 'jealousy' fits perfectly in the context of feeling inadequate due to comparisons with another.

fill blank C1

Despite his outward composure, an unmistakable pang of ___ shot through him when he saw his ex-partner with someone new.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

A 'pang of jealousy' is a common idiom used to describe a sudden, intense feeling of jealousy, particularly in romantic contexts.

fill blank C1

Her ___ over her friend's new promotion was palpable, thinly veiled by forced smiles and lukewarm congratulations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The description 'palpable' and 'thinly veiled by forced smiles and lukewarm congratulations' strongly indicates a negative, hidden emotion like jealousy.

fill blank C1

He experienced a surge of possessive ___ when another artist received critical acclaim for a style he felt he had pioneered.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The phrase 'possessive jealousy' describes a feeling of resentment or insecurity when someone else gains something one feels they rightfully own or originated.

multiple choice C1

The pervasive ___ within the corporate hierarchy made collaboration virtually impossible, as each department vied for resources and recognition.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The context describes a negative atmosphere of competition and vying for resources, which aligns with the meaning of jealousy. Benevolence, apathy, and magnanimity have opposing or irrelevant meanings.

multiple choice C1

Despite his outward composure, a subtle tremor in his voice betrayed the intense ___ he felt when his rival received the coveted award.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The tremor in his voice suggests an underlying negative emotion in response to his rival's success, which is consistent with jealousy. Elation and serenity are positive emotions, and indifference means a lack of emotion.

multiple choice C1

Her groundbreaking research was met with a mixture of admiration and ___ from her peers, some of whom found it difficult to accept her rapid ascent.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The phrase 'difficult to accept her rapid ascent' implies resentment or envy, which is characteristic of jealousy. Adulation and veneration are synonyms for admiration, and contempt is too strong and implies disdain rather than envy.

true false C1

A feeling of jealousy can sometimes motivate individuals to work harder and achieve their own goals.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

While often perceived negatively, jealousy can, in some cases, serve as a powerful motivator for individuals to strive for similar success or overcome perceived shortcomings.

true false C1

In a romantic relationship, jealousy is always a sign of a fundamental lack of trust and is inherently destructive.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While excessive or unfounded jealousy can be destructive, a moderate amount of jealousy can sometimes indicate a partner's strong feelings and fear of loss, not necessarily a complete lack of trust. The key is how it is managed.

true false C1

The emotion of jealousy is unique to humans and is not observed in other social animals.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Research suggests that behaviors indicative of jealousy, such as resource guarding and competitive displays, have been observed in various social animals, indicating it is not solely a human emotion.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite his own success, he harbored a deep-seated jealousy of her achievements.

The sentence describes someone feeling jealousy despite their own accomplishments, making 'Despite his own success' the introductory phrase.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The jealous rivalry between the two siblings often led to heated arguments.

This sentence describes a common scenario where sibling rivalry, fueled by jealousy, escalates into arguments.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her unwavering dedication to the project sparked jealousy among some of her less motivated colleagues.

The sentence explains how someone's strong work ethic can lead to jealousy from others who are not as committed.

fill blank C2

The novelist, known for her incisive psychological portraits, delved into the corrosive effects of ______ on human relationships, exploring how it can subtly erode trust and foster resentment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The context implies a negative emotion that erodes trust and fosters resentment in relationships. 'Jealousy' fits this description perfectly as it often leads to such destructive outcomes. The other options do not align with the corrosive effects described.

fill blank C2

Despite his outward composure, a flicker of ______ betrayed his inner turmoil when his rival received the coveted award, a recognition he felt was rightfully his.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The sentence describes a hidden negative emotion triggered by someone else's success, implying a desire for what the rival has. 'Jealousy' is the most suitable word to describe this feeling of resentment or envy.

fill blank C2

The historical drama vividly depicted the intricate web of courtly intrigues, where ambition and ______ often intertwined, leading to betrayals and power struggles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The context of courtly intrigues, betrayals, and power struggles strongly suggests a negative emotion like 'jealousy' alongside ambition as driving forces. 'Jealousy' aligns with the competitive and often destructive nature of such environments.

fill blank C2

Her artistic endeavors were often hampered by a pervasive sense of ______, a fear that her peers' accomplishments eclipsed her own, despite her undeniable talent.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The sentence describes a feeling of inadequacy and a fear that others' successes overshadow one's own, even with talent. This is a clear indication of 'jealousy' or envy, which can hinder personal progress.

fill blank C2

The philosopher argued that unchecked ______ can become a potent catalyst for societal unrest, as it breeds discontent and undermines collective harmony.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The phrase 'unchecked ______ can become a potent catalyst for societal unrest' points to a destructive emotion that leads to discontent and undermines harmony. 'Jealousy' fits this description as it can lead to social divisions and conflicts.

fill blank C2

Despite the couple's outward display of affection, a subtle undercurrent of ______ occasionally surfaced, particularly when one received more attention or praise than the other.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jealousy

The sentence describes a hidden negative emotion that emerges when one partner feels overshadowed by the other's attention or praise. This is a classic manifestation of 'jealousy' within a relationship.

multiple choice C2

The pervasive atmosphere of professional envy at the firm made it challenging for even the most meritorious employees to feel truly secure in their advancements. Which option best captures the nuance of 'professional envy' in this context?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A feeling of resentment towards colleagues' successes, often stemming from a desire for similar achievements.

Professional envy implies a negative sentiment, a longing for what others have, coupled with potential resentment, which aligns with the provided definition of 'jealous'.

multiple choice C2

Her proprietary 'jealousy' over the antique locket, passed down through generations, was less about its monetary value and more about its profound sentimental significance. What does 'proprietary jealousy' most accurately suggest here?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: An intense protectiveness and possessiveness, as if the item were an extension of herself.

Proprietary jealousy emphasizes a strong sense of ownership and the associated emotional response to its potential loss or threat, fitting the deeper sense of 'jealous'.

multiple choice C2

The monarch's 'jealous' safeguarding of his dominion against foreign encroachment was a testament to his unwavering commitment to national sovereignty. What is the most fitting interpretation of 'jealous safeguarding'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Vigilant and zealous protection, driven by an intense desire to maintain control and prevent loss.

In this context, 'jealous' suggests a fierce, almost passionate, protection, akin to guarding something highly valued and feared to be lost, which goes beyond simple protection.

true false C2

If someone expresses 'jejune jealousy' over another's trivial possessions, it implies a mature and justified emotional response.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Jejune' means naive, simplistic, or superficial. Therefore, 'jejune jealousy' would describe an immature and perhaps unwarranted emotional response to trivial matters, making the statement false.

true false C2

The term 'vicarious jealousy' would correctly describe feeling envious of someone else's success as if it were your own achievement.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Vicarious means experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another. While one might feel joy vicariously, jealousy is typically a direct emotion experienced by the individual, not 'through' another in this way. One might be jealous 'for' someone else's perceived loss, but not 'vicariously jealous' of their success.

true false C2

When a novelist is described as having a 'writer's jealousy' towards a rival's critical acclaim, it invariably signifies a destructive and uncreative emotional state.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While 'writer's jealousy' can be destructive, it can also act as a powerful motivator, driving the writer to improve their craft and strive for similar recognition. Therefore, it is not 'invariably' destructive, making the statement false.

/ 90 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Emotions 관련 단어

abanimfy

C1

A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.

abanimize

C1

객관적인 완전성을 달성하기 위해 상황에서 감정적 강도를 제거하는 과정을 의미합니다.

abhor

C1

어떤 것에 대해 깊은 혐오감이나 증오를 느끼는 것을 말해. 도덕적으로 도저히 받아들일 수 없는 강한 거부감을 표현할 때 써.

abminity

C1

To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.

abmotine

C1

Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.

abominable

C1

Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.

abphilous

C1

To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.

absedhood

C1

'absedhood'는 주변 환경이나 사회적 책임으로부터 깊이 분리되거나 감정적으로 위축된 상태를 묘사합니다. 종종 스스로 선택한 강렬한 고립 상태입니다.

abvidness

C1

The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.

adacrty

C1

Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!