out
안에서 밖으로 나가는 움직임을 뜻해.
The word 'out' marks the transition from an inside position to an outside one, or the state of being removed from a container or group.
30초 단어
- Used to indicate movement away from an interior space.
- Commonly paired with verbs to form phrasal expressions.
- Describes states of being public, finished, or extinguished.
Summary
The word 'out' marks the transition from an inside position to an outside one, or the state of being removed from a container or group.
- Used to indicate movement away from an interior space.
- Commonly paired with verbs to form phrasal expressions.
- Describes states of being public, finished, or extinguished.
Think of 'out' as an exit
Whenever you see 'out,' imagine a door opening. It almost always involves moving from a smaller, enclosed space to a larger one.
Avoid confusing 'out' with 'outside'
Use 'out' for the action of leaving. Use 'outside' when describing the location where you are standing.
The concept of 'being out'
In English-speaking cultures, 'going out' is the primary way to describe socializing in restaurants, bars, or clubs. It implies a departure from the domestic sphere.
예시
4 / 4He walked out of the room quickly.
The committee has issued an out-of-office notification.
Let's go out tonight!
The data points fall out of the expected range.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Visualize a jack-in-the-box popping out of its container. The word 'out' is the action of that spring jumping into the open air.
Overview
'Out' is one of the most versatile and fundamental adverbs in the English language. At its core, it functions as the spatial opposite of 'in,' marking a transition from a contained space to the exterior. Beyond its literal spatial meaning, it is used extensively in phrasal verbs, idioms, and metaphorical contexts to describe concepts like completion, exhaustion, or public disclosure.
Usage Patterns
As an adverb, 'out' often follows a verb of motion (e.g., 'walk out,' 'run out'). It can also function as a particle in phrasal verbs where it changes the meaning of the base verb entirely, such as 'figure out' (to solve) or 'run out' (to have none left). It is rarely used as an adjective, though it can describe a state of being removed or no longer available.
Common Contexts
In daily life, 'out' is used to talk about leaving buildings ('get out'), social activities ('go out for dinner'), or the state of lights and fires ('the lights are out'). It is also common in digital contexts, such as 'the new version is out,' indicating that something has been released to the public.
Similar Words Comparison: 'Outside' is often confused with 'out.' While 'out' describes the direction of movement from an interior, 'outside' is typically a preposition or noun describing a location relative to an interior. For example, you 'go out' of the house, but you stand 'outside' the house. Similarly, 'out' implies a transition, whereas 'outdoors' specifically refers to the open air.
사용 참고사항
The word 'out' is neutral and highly frequent in both speech and writing. It is essential for forming phrasal verbs, which are more common in informal English. In formal contexts, it is often replaced by more specific verbs like 'exit' or 'depart.'
자주 하는 실수
Learners often add 'of' incorrectly when using 'out' as a simple adverb. For example, saying 'I went out of' is only correct if a noun follows immediately. If no noun follows, simply say 'I went out.'
암기 팁
Visualize a jack-in-the-box popping out of its container. The word 'out' is the action of that spring jumping into the open air.
어원
The word originates from the Old English 'ut,' which meant 'out, outside, or outward.' It shares roots with the Old Saxon 'ut' and Old High German 'uz,' all tracing back to a Proto-Germanic root.
문화적 맥락
In Western culture, the concept of being 'out' is deeply tied to personal freedom and social engagement. 'Coming out' is also a specific cultural term used to describe the disclosure of one's identity.
예시
He walked out of the room quickly.
everydayThe committee has issued an out-of-office notification.
formalLet's go out tonight!
informalThe data points fall out of the expected range.
academic어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
out of order
out of the question
out of reach
자주 혼동되는 단어
Outside is a preposition or noun describing a location. Out is an adverb describing movement or direction.
Outer is an adjective describing a position on the exterior surface. It is not used as an adverb.
문법 패턴
Think of 'out' as an exit
Whenever you see 'out,' imagine a door opening. It almost always involves moving from a smaller, enclosed space to a larger one.
Avoid confusing 'out' with 'outside'
Use 'out' for the action of leaving. Use 'outside' when describing the location where you are standing.
The concept of 'being out'
In English-speaking cultures, 'going out' is the primary way to describe socializing in restaurants, bars, or clubs. It implies a departure from the domestic sphere.
셀프 테스트
Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
Please take the trash ___ before you leave.
To remove trash from the house, you must take it 'out'.
Select the correct meaning of 'out' in this context.
The secret is finally out.
When a secret is 'out,' it means it has been revealed to the public.
Reorder the words to form a correct sentence.
we / out / ran / of / time
The phrasal verb 'run out of' is the standard way to express an exhausted supply.
점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문No, 'out' is primarily an adverb. While it can function as a preposition in some dialects (e.g., 'out the door'), it is standardly used as an adverb or part of a phrasal verb.
You can say 'we are out of milk,' which means the supply is exhausted. It is a very common way to express that something has run out.
'Out' implies leaving a container or specific boundary. 'Away' implies moving to a distance from a point, without necessarily being inside anything first.
Yes, you can say someone is 'out' if they are not at home or their office. It can also mean they are unconscious or no longer participating in a game.
맥락에서 배우기
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
about
A1'about'은 어떤 주제에 관해 이야기할 때 쓰거나, 대략적인 수량이나 정도를 나타낼 때 사용해요.
above
A2어떤 것보다 더 높은 위치, 바로 위를 나타내요.
accident
A2예기치 않게 발생하는 나쁜 사건으로, 피해나 부상을 입힐 수 있어요.
action
A2어떤 목표를 이루기 위해 실제로 행동하는 것을 말해.
after
A2'after'는 시간상이나 공간상으로 어떤 것의 뒤에 오는 것을 의미해요.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'은 어떤 일이 다시 일어나거나 반복될 때 사용하는 말이에요.
aged
B1어떤 사람이나 물건이 특정한 나이를 먹었음을 나타낼 때 써.
alive
A2죽지 않고 생명이 있는 상태를 의미해.
all
A2'all'은 어떤 것의 전부 또는 모든 개별적인 것을 가리킬 때 사용해요.
