out
中から外へ出る様子を表す言葉です。
The word 'out' marks the transition from an inside position to an outside one, or the state of being removed from a container or group.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used to indicate movement away from an interior space.
- Commonly paired with verbs to form phrasal expressions.
- Describes states of being public, finished, or extinguished.
Summary
The word 'out' marks the transition from an inside position to an outside one, or the state of being removed from a container or group.
- Used to indicate movement away from an interior space.
- Commonly paired with verbs to form phrasal expressions.
- Describes states of being public, finished, or extinguished.
Think of 'out' as an exit
Whenever you see 'out,' imagine a door opening. It almost always involves moving from a smaller, enclosed space to a larger one.
Avoid confusing 'out' with 'outside'
Use 'out' for the action of leaving. Use 'outside' when describing the location where you are standing.
The concept of 'being out'
In English-speaking cultures, 'going out' is the primary way to describe socializing in restaurants, bars, or clubs. It implies a departure from the domestic sphere.
例文
4 / 4He walked out of the room quickly.
The committee has issued an out-of-office notification.
Let's go out tonight!
The data points fall out of the expected range.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Visualize a jack-in-the-box popping out of its container. The word 'out' is the action of that spring jumping into the open air.
Overview
'Out' is one of the most versatile and fundamental adverbs in the English language. At its core, it functions as the spatial opposite of 'in,' marking a transition from a contained space to the exterior. Beyond its literal spatial meaning, it is used extensively in phrasal verbs, idioms, and metaphorical contexts to describe concepts like completion, exhaustion, or public disclosure.
Usage Patterns
As an adverb, 'out' often follows a verb of motion (e.g., 'walk out,' 'run out'). It can also function as a particle in phrasal verbs where it changes the meaning of the base verb entirely, such as 'figure out' (to solve) or 'run out' (to have none left). It is rarely used as an adjective, though it can describe a state of being removed or no longer available.
Common Contexts
In daily life, 'out' is used to talk about leaving buildings ('get out'), social activities ('go out for dinner'), or the state of lights and fires ('the lights are out'). It is also common in digital contexts, such as 'the new version is out,' indicating that something has been released to the public.
Similar Words Comparison: 'Outside' is often confused with 'out.' While 'out' describes the direction of movement from an interior, 'outside' is typically a preposition or noun describing a location relative to an interior. For example, you 'go out' of the house, but you stand 'outside' the house. Similarly, 'out' implies a transition, whereas 'outdoors' specifically refers to the open air.
使い方のコツ
The word 'out' is neutral and highly frequent in both speech and writing. It is essential for forming phrasal verbs, which are more common in informal English. In formal contexts, it is often replaced by more specific verbs like 'exit' or 'depart.'
よくある間違い
Learners often add 'of' incorrectly when using 'out' as a simple adverb. For example, saying 'I went out of' is only correct if a noun follows immediately. If no noun follows, simply say 'I went out.'
覚え方のコツ
Visualize a jack-in-the-box popping out of its container. The word 'out' is the action of that spring jumping into the open air.
語源
The word originates from the Old English 'ut,' which meant 'out, outside, or outward.' It shares roots with the Old Saxon 'ut' and Old High German 'uz,' all tracing back to a Proto-Germanic root.
文化的な背景
In Western culture, the concept of being 'out' is deeply tied to personal freedom and social engagement. 'Coming out' is also a specific cultural term used to describe the disclosure of one's identity.
例文
He walked out of the room quickly.
everydayThe committee has issued an out-of-office notification.
formalLet's go out tonight!
informalThe data points fall out of the expected range.
academic語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
out of order
out of the question
out of reach
よく混同される語
Outside is a preposition or noun describing a location. Out is an adverb describing movement or direction.
Outer is an adjective describing a position on the exterior surface. It is not used as an adverb.
文法パターン
Think of 'out' as an exit
Whenever you see 'out,' imagine a door opening. It almost always involves moving from a smaller, enclosed space to a larger one.
Avoid confusing 'out' with 'outside'
Use 'out' for the action of leaving. Use 'outside' when describing the location where you are standing.
The concept of 'being out'
In English-speaking cultures, 'going out' is the primary way to describe socializing in restaurants, bars, or clubs. It implies a departure from the domestic sphere.
自分をテスト
Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
Please take the trash ___ before you leave.
To remove trash from the house, you must take it 'out'.
Select the correct meaning of 'out' in this context.
The secret is finally out.
When a secret is 'out,' it means it has been revealed to the public.
Reorder the words to form a correct sentence.
we / out / ran / of / time
The phrasal verb 'run out of' is the standard way to express an exhausted supply.
スコア： /3
よくある質問
4 問No, 'out' is primarily an adverb. While it can function as a preposition in some dialects (e.g., 'out the door'), it is standardly used as an adverb or part of a phrasal verb.
You can say 'we are out of milk,' which means the supply is exhausted. It is a very common way to express that something has run out.
'Out' implies leaving a container or specific boundary. 'Away' implies moving to a distance from a point, without necessarily being inside anything first.
Yes, you can say someone is 'out' if they are not at home or their office. It can also mean they are unconscious or no longer participating in a game.
文脈で学ぶ
関連語彙
generalの関連語
about
A1'about'は、何かの話題について話すときや、おおよその量を表すときに使います。
above
A2何かの真上にある、より高い位置を示します。
accident
A2予期せず起こる悪い出来事で、損害や怪我につながることがあるものです。
action
A2目標を達成するために何かを実際に行うことだよ。
after
A2'after'は、時間的または場所的に、何かの後であることを意味します。
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'は、何かがもう一度起こる、繰り返されることを意味します。
aged
B1ある特定の年齢であること。人や物の年齢を表す時に使うよ。
alive
A2死んでおらず、生命活動をしている状態。
all
A2'all'は、物事の全体や、一つ残らずすべてを指します。
