out
表示从内部向外部移动或离开某个空间。
The word 'out' marks the transition from an inside position to an outside one, or the state of being removed from a container or group.
30秒词汇
- Used to indicate movement away from an interior space.
- Commonly paired with verbs to form phrasal expressions.
- Describes states of being public, finished, or extinguished.
Summary
The word 'out' marks the transition from an inside position to an outside one, or the state of being removed from a container or group.
- Used to indicate movement away from an interior space.
- Commonly paired with verbs to form phrasal expressions.
- Describes states of being public, finished, or extinguished.
Think of 'out' as an exit
Whenever you see 'out,' imagine a door opening. It almost always involves moving from a smaller, enclosed space to a larger one.
Avoid confusing 'out' with 'outside'
Use 'out' for the action of leaving. Use 'outside' when describing the location where you are standing.
The concept of 'being out'
In English-speaking cultures, 'going out' is the primary way to describe socializing in restaurants, bars, or clubs. It implies a departure from the domestic sphere.
例句
4 / 4He walked out of the room quickly.
The committee has issued an out-of-office notification.
Let's go out tonight!
The data points fall out of the expected range.
词族
记忆技巧
Visualize a jack-in-the-box popping out of its container. The word 'out' is the action of that spring jumping into the open air.
Overview
'Out' is one of the most versatile and fundamental adverbs in the English language. At its core, it functions as the spatial opposite of 'in,' marking a transition from a contained space to the exterior. Beyond its literal spatial meaning, it is used extensively in phrasal verbs, idioms, and metaphorical contexts to describe concepts like completion, exhaustion, or public disclosure.
Usage Patterns
As an adverb, 'out' often follows a verb of motion (e.g., 'walk out,' 'run out'). It can also function as a particle in phrasal verbs where it changes the meaning of the base verb entirely, such as 'figure out' (to solve) or 'run out' (to have none left). It is rarely used as an adjective, though it can describe a state of being removed or no longer available.
Common Contexts
In daily life, 'out' is used to talk about leaving buildings ('get out'), social activities ('go out for dinner'), or the state of lights and fires ('the lights are out'). It is also common in digital contexts, such as 'the new version is out,' indicating that something has been released to the public.
Similar Words Comparison: 'Outside' is often confused with 'out.' While 'out' describes the direction of movement from an interior, 'outside' is typically a preposition or noun describing a location relative to an interior. For example, you 'go out' of the house, but you stand 'outside' the house. Similarly, 'out' implies a transition, whereas 'outdoors' specifically refers to the open air.
使用说明
The word 'out' is neutral and highly frequent in both speech and writing. It is essential for forming phrasal verbs, which are more common in informal English. In formal contexts, it is often replaced by more specific verbs like 'exit' or 'depart.'
常见错误
Learners often add 'of' incorrectly when using 'out' as a simple adverb. For example, saying 'I went out of' is only correct if a noun follows immediately. If no noun follows, simply say 'I went out.'
记忆技巧
Visualize a jack-in-the-box popping out of its container. The word 'out' is the action of that spring jumping into the open air.
词源
The word originates from the Old English 'ut,' which meant 'out, outside, or outward.' It shares roots with the Old Saxon 'ut' and Old High German 'uz,' all tracing back to a Proto-Germanic root.
文化背景
In Western culture, the concept of being 'out' is deeply tied to personal freedom and social engagement. 'Coming out' is also a specific cultural term used to describe the disclosure of one's identity.
例句
He walked out of the room quickly.
everydayThe committee has issued an out-of-office notification.
formalLet's go out tonight!
informalThe data points fall out of the expected range.
academic词族
常见搭配
常用短语
out of order
out of the question
out of reach
容易混淆的词
Outside is a preposition or noun describing a location. Out is an adverb describing movement or direction.
Outer is an adjective describing a position on the exterior surface. It is not used as an adverb.
语法模式
Think of 'out' as an exit
Whenever you see 'out,' imagine a door opening. It almost always involves moving from a smaller, enclosed space to a larger one.
Avoid confusing 'out' with 'outside'
Use 'out' for the action of leaving. Use 'outside' when describing the location where you are standing.
The concept of 'being out'
In English-speaking cultures, 'going out' is the primary way to describe socializing in restaurants, bars, or clubs. It implies a departure from the domestic sphere.
自我测试
Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
Please take the trash ___ before you leave.
To remove trash from the house, you must take it 'out'.
Select the correct meaning of 'out' in this context.
The secret is finally out.
When a secret is 'out,' it means it has been revealed to the public.
Reorder the words to form a correct sentence.
we / out / ran / of / time
The phrasal verb 'run out of' is the standard way to express an exhausted supply.
得分： /3
常见问题
4 个问题No, 'out' is primarily an adverb. While it can function as a preposition in some dialects (e.g., 'out the door'), it is standardly used as an adverb or part of a phrasal verb.
You can say 'we are out of milk,' which means the supply is exhausted. It is a very common way to express that something has run out.
'Out' implies leaving a container or specific boundary. 'Away' implies moving to a distance from a point, without necessarily being inside anything first.
Yes, you can say someone is 'out' if they are not at home or their office. It can also mean they are unconscious or no longer participating in a game.
在语境中学习
相关词汇
更多general词汇
about
A1‘about’可以表示‘关于’某个话题，也可以表示‘大约’或‘左右’。
above
A2表示比其他事物更高的位置，就在上面。
accident
A2发生的不幸事件，可能造成损害或伤害。
action
A2为了达到目的而采取的行动过程。
after
A2‘after’的意思是‘在……之后’，表示在时间上或空间上晚于某事。
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2‘again’的意思是‘再一次’，表示某事再次发生或被重复。
aged
B1用来描述人或事物处于特定的年龄。
alive
A2指有生命的状态，不是死亡的。
all
A2‘all’指的是某事物的全部，或者每一个。
