shallow 30초 만에
- Describes physical lack of depth (e.g., shallow water).
- Also means lacking intellectual or emotional depth (superficial).
- Used for water, containers, people's character, and understanding.
- Opposite of 'deep'.
The word 'shallow' is an adjective that describes something that does not extend far down from the top, or is not deep. Imagine a swimming pool; if the water is only up to your knees, it's a shallow pool. If you're standing in a river and the water barely reaches your ankles, that part of the river is shallow. This is the most common and literal meaning of the word.
- Literal Meaning
- Not deep; having little depth. Used for liquids, containers, or areas of land.
We decided to swim in the shallow end of the pool because the children were still learning.
Beyond the literal sense of depth, 'shallow' can also be used metaphorically. When we describe a person or their thoughts as 'shallow', it means they are not profound, deep, or intellectual. They might be more concerned with superficial things, like appearance or popularity, rather than deeper matters of substance, emotion, or intellect. For example, someone who only talks about fashion trends and celebrity gossip might be considered shallow.
- Figurative Meaning
- Lacking depth of intellect, emotion, or significance; superficial.
His interest in friendships seemed rather shallow, only caring about who was popular.
This figurative use is common when discussing character, relationships, or even ideas. A shallow argument is one that doesn't consider all the important aspects or complexities of an issue. A shallow relationship might lack emotional connection or commitment. It's important to note that calling someone or something 'shallow' is generally a criticism, implying a lack of substance or seriousness.
The word can also describe a lack of depth in understanding or feeling. For instance, someone might offer a shallow apology if it doesn't seem sincere or doesn't acknowledge the full impact of their actions. In a more abstract sense, a shallow analysis of a problem might miss crucial details or underlying causes.
- Usage Contexts
- Water bodies (seas, rivers, lakes), swimming pools, containers, land, people's character, thoughts, understanding, apologies, analysis, relationships.
Understanding whether 'shallow' is being used literally (referring to physical depth) or figuratively (referring to lack of substance) is key to interpreting its meaning correctly. The context of the sentence or conversation will usually make this clear. For example, discussing a pond would likely involve the literal meaning, while discussing someone's motivations would likely involve the figurative meaning.
The boat could only go into the shallow waters near the coast.
In summary, 'shallow' has two main uses: one relating to physical depth and the other to a lack of intellectual or emotional depth. Both meanings convey a sense of being on the surface rather than going deep.
Using 'shallow' correctly involves understanding its two primary meanings: physical depth and a lack of intellectual or emotional depth. The grammatical structure remains the same; it functions as an adjective modifying a noun.
- Literal Usage (Physical Depth)
- This is the most straightforward use, referring to the lack of distance from top to bottom. It's often used with liquids, containers, or areas of land.
Be careful when you walk near the edge; the water is very shallow there.
We can use it to describe different environments:
- Examples (Literal)
- - The children played happily in the shallow end of the swimming pool.
- We found a beautiful shallow stream perfect for wading.
- The boat could not navigate the shallow waters near the harbor.
- The chef used a shallow pan to fry the fish.
- The archaeological dig uncovered a shallow burial site.
In these examples, 'shallow' directly relates to the physical measurement of depth. The water isn't deep, the pan isn't deep, and the burial site isn't deep.
- Figurative Usage (Lack of Depth)
- This is where 'shallow' describes a lack of intellectual, emotional, or spiritual depth. It often implies superficiality or a focus on trivial matters.
Some critics found the movie's plot to be quite shallow, lacking any real substance.
We can use it to describe people, their thoughts, or their interests:
- Examples (Figurative)
- - He had a rather shallow understanding of the complex political situation.
- Her constant focus on social media likes revealed a shallow personality.
- The artist's early work was considered shallow, but he later developed more depth.
- Don't dismiss their concerns as shallow; they may have valid reasons.
- The conversation remained frustratingly shallow, never touching on important topics.
In these figurative examples, 'shallow' doesn't relate to physical depth but to a lack of complexity, seriousness, or profoundness. It's important to use this figurative meaning with care, as it can be a criticism.
You can also use 'shallow' in comparative and superlative forms, though this is less common for the figurative meaning:
- Comparative/Superlative Examples
- - This part of the lake is even shallower than the one we visited last year.
- Of all the ideas presented, his was the shallowest.
Mastering the usage of 'shallow' involves recognizing its dual nature and applying it appropriately in different contexts, ensuring clarity and precision in your communication.
You'll encounter the word 'shallow' in a variety of everyday situations, both in its literal and figurative senses. Its versatility makes it a common part of the English lexicon.
- Literal Usage: Water and Nature
- The most frequent place you'll hear 'shallow' is when discussing bodies of water. This includes:
- Swimming pools: Parents often mention the 'shallow end' for children or non-swimmers. Lifeguards might warn people about shallow areas.
- Beaches and coastlines: Descriptions of the sea or ocean near the shore often use 'shallow' to indicate safe wading areas or where boats might run aground.
- Rivers and lakes: When talking about fishing, boating, or simply enjoying nature, people might refer to shallow parts of rivers or lakes.
- Ponds and streams: Small bodies of water are frequently described as shallow.
We had to anchor the boat in the shallow bay.
You might also hear it in contexts related to containers or even soil:
- Gardening: Describing planting depth or soil layers.
- Cooking: Referring to a 'shallow pan' or 'shallow baking dish'.
- Figurative Usage: Character and Intellect
- This usage is common in discussions about people, their motivations, and their understanding:
- Social commentary: When people discuss societal trends, fashion, or celebrity culture, they might criticize it as being shallow.
- Interpersonal relationships: Conversations about friendships or romantic partners might use 'shallow' to describe a lack of genuine connection or emotional depth.
- Critiques of media: Reviews of books, films, or art often use 'shallow' to describe works that lack substance or profound meaning.
- Discussions about intelligence or understanding: Someone might be described as having a 'shallow understanding' of a complex topic.
- Personal development: In self-help or philosophical discussions, 'shallow' can refer to superficial goals or a lack of inner depth.
His concerns about his appearance seemed rather shallow.
You'll also hear it in educational settings:
- Science: Discussing soil layers or the depth of water in experiments.
- Literature/Philosophy: Analyzing characters' motivations or the depth of themes in texts.
In essence, 'shallow' is a word that peppers everyday conversations, from casual chats about the weather and holidays to more serious discussions about character and meaning. The context is always your best guide to understanding which meaning is intended.
While 'shallow' is a common word, learners can sometimes misuse it, often by confusing its literal and figurative meanings or by using it in contexts where another word would be more appropriate. Here are some common mistakes:
- 1. Confusing Literal and Figurative Meanings
- Mistake: Using 'shallow' to describe something that is physically deep, or vice versa, or applying the 'lack of depth' meaning to a physical context inappropriately.
- Incorrect: "The ocean floor is very shallow here, only a few meters down." (If it's only a few meters, it's likely quite deep relative to the surface, not shallow.)
- Incorrect: "His ideas were so deep and shallow." (These meanings contradict each other.)
- Correct: "The ocean floor is very deep here, only a few meters down." (If the intention is to describe the distance from the surface to the bottom, 'deep' is correct.)
- Correct: "His ideas were profound and insightful." (For positive qualities of depth.)
- Correct: "His understanding of the subject was quite shallow." (Figurative use for lack of depth.)
A shallow puddle is easy to step over.
- 2. Overusing 'Shallow' for Slight Lack of Depth
- Mistake: Applying 'shallow' to situations where a milder term might be more fitting, or where 'shallow' sounds overly critical.
- Potentially Incorrect: "His explanation was a bit shallow." (If the explanation was just slightly unclear or incomplete, 'vague,' 'incomplete,' or 'simplistic' might be better.)
- Correct: "His explanation was a bit simplistic."
- Correct: "His explanation was shallow; he didn't cover the main points." (Here, 'shallow' implies a significant lack of substance.)
- 3. Using 'Shallow' to Describe Abstract Concepts Inappropriately
- Mistake: Applying 'shallow' to abstract concepts where it doesn't logically fit, or where a more specific adjective is needed.
- Incorrect: "The problem had a shallow cause." (Causes are usually described as 'root,' 'underlying,' 'immediate,' etc. 'Shallow' doesn't fit.)
- Correct: "The problem had a superficial cause." or "The problem had an obvious cause."
- Correct: "The shallow roots of the tree couldn't withstand the storm." (Literal use.)
- 4. Incorrectly Using 'Shallow' as a Noun or Verb
- Mistake: 'Shallow' is primarily an adjective. Using it as a noun or verb without proper context or grammatical structure.
- Incorrect: "We swam in the shallow." (Should be 'shallow end' or 'shallows' if referring to the noun.)
- Correct: "We swam in the shallow end."
- Correct: "The boat ran aground in the shallows."
- Incorrect: "He tried to shallow the conversation." (There isn't a standard verb 'to shallow' for this meaning.)
- Correct: "He tried to keep the conversation superficial." or "He tried to avoid deep discussion."
To avoid these mistakes, always consider the context: are you talking about physical depth or a lack of substance? And ensure you are using 'shallow' as an adjective, modifying a noun.
The word 'shallow' has several synonyms and related terms, depending on whether you are referring to physical depth or a lack of depth in character or intellect. Understanding these nuances can help you choose the most precise word.
- Synonyms for Physical Depth
- These words describe a lack of physical depth:
Literal Meanings Comparison Word Nuance Example Usage Shallow General term for not deep. The shallow end of the pool. Shallow-draft Specifically for boats or vessels that need little water depth. A shallow-draft boat can navigate these rivers. Shallow-rooted For plants whose roots don't grow deep. The tree was shallow-rooted and easily fell. Low-lying Refers to land that is not elevated, often implying shallow depth in relation to surrounding areas. The low-lying coastal areas are prone to flooding. Broad and shallow Describes a shape that is wide but not deep. The pond was broad and shallow. Note that 'shallows' can also be used as a noun to refer to an area of shallow water.
- Synonyms for Lack of Depth (Figurative)
- These terms describe a lack of intellectual, emotional, or spiritual depth:
Figurative Meanings Comparison Word Nuance Example Usage Shallow General lack of depth, often implying superficiality. A shallow understanding of the issue. Superficial Concerned only with surface aspects; lacking depth or seriousness. Very close synonym. His interest was purely superficial. Trivial Of little value or importance; insignificant. They spent the whole meeting discussing trivial matters. Frivolous Not serious or sensible; light-hearted to an excessive degree. Often implies a lack of responsibility. Her frivolous attitude towards her studies worried her parents. Unthinking Acting or speaking without careful thought; careless. His unthinking comment offended many people. Empty Lacking in substance, meaning, or content. His speeches felt empty and lacked conviction. Gullible Easily persuaded to believe something; credulous. Implies a lack of critical thinking. He was so gullible he believed everything he read. Narrow-minded Unwilling to listen to other people's opinions; prejudiced. Implies a lack of intellectual breadth. Her narrow-minded views prevented her from seeing other perspectives. - Antonyms
- The direct opposites of 'shallow' are:
Antonyms Comparison Word Meaning Example Usage Deep Extending far down or in; having great depth. For figurative meaning: having or showing great intellectual depth or intensity. The deep end of the pool. Her deep understanding of the subject. Profound Very great or intense; having or showing great knowledge or insight. A profound thinker. The discovery had profound implications. Meaningful Having or showing significance or purpose. A meaningful conversation. Substantial Having substance or significance; considerable in quantity or importance. A substantial argument. Choosing the right word depends on the specific aspect of depth or lack thereof you wish to convey.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The concept of 'shallow' has been used metaphorically for centuries. Even in Old English, variations of the word could imply a lack of seriousness or depth in character, showing that this figurative meaning is not a recent development.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the final 'ow' sound as in 'cow' (e.g., 'shall-ow' instead of 'shal-low').
- Incorrect stress placement, e.g., sha-LLOW.
- Confusing the vowel sound in the first syllable with a long 'a' sound.
- Making the 'l' sound too heavy or too light.
- Adding an extra syllable or sound at the end.
난이도
The word 'shallow' is common and its literal meaning is straightforward. The figurative meaning requires understanding context and nuance, which might be challenging for lower-level learners. However, it's introduced early in CEFR levels.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective Placement
Adjectives typically come before the noun they modify. 'Shallow' is an adjective. Example: 'a shallow pool'.
Comparative and Superlative Forms
Adjectives can be compared. The comparative form of 'shallow' is 'shallower', and the superlative is 'shallowest'. Example: 'This end is shallower than that end.' 'This is the shallowest part of the lake.'
Using 'to be' with Adjectives
The verb 'to be' is often used to link a subject with an adjective. Example: 'The water is shallow.'
Figurative Language
'Shallow' is often used figuratively to mean lacking depth. Understanding this metaphorical use is key to comprehension. Example: 'His arguments were shallow.'
Noun Forms
The noun form 'shallowness' refers to the quality of being shallow. Example: 'The shallowness of his thinking was evident.'
수준별 예문
The water is shallow.
Вода мілка.
Basic adjective use.
It is a shallow bowl.
Це неглибока миска.
Describing a container.
The river is shallow here.
Річка тут мілка.
Location specific.
A shallow hole.
Мілка ямка.
Describing a hole.
The pool has a shallow end.
У басейні є мілкий кінець.
Part of a larger object.
Don't fall in the shallow water.
Не впади в мілку воду.
Instruction with a warning.
This is shallow.
Це мілке.
Simple statement.
The pan is shallow.
Пательня мілка.
Describing kitchenware.
We enjoyed walking in the shallow water by the beach.
Ми із задоволенням гуляли по мілкій воді біля пляжу.
Using 'shallow' to describe a safe area for activities.
The book had a very shallow plot.
У книги був дуже поверхневий сюжет.
Introduction to figurative meaning: lack of substance in a story.
Be careful, the ground is shallow here.
Будьте обережні, тут ґрунт мілкий.
Describing ground conditions.
His understanding of the topic was rather shallow.
Його розуміння теми було досить поверхневим.
Figurative use: limited comprehension.
They built the house on a shallow foundation.
Вони збудували будинок на мілкому фундаменті.
Describing construction.
She has a shallow understanding of people.
Вона має поверхневе розуміння людей.
Figurative use: lack of insight into human nature.
The farmer checked the shallow roots of the young plant.
Фермер перевірив мілке коріння молодої рослини.
Describing plant biology.
The conversation remained shallow and didn't get serious.
Розмова залишалася поверхневою і не ставала серйозною.
Figurative use: lack of meaningful discussion.
The boat could only navigate the shallow parts of the river.
Човен міг проходити лише мілкими частинами річки.
Describing limitations due to depth.
His critique of the novel was too shallow to be taken seriously.
Його критика роману була занадто поверхневою, щоб сприймати її серйозно.
Figurative use: criticism lacking depth or insight.
The archaeological dig uncovered a shallow burial site, suggesting a less elaborate ceremony.
Археологічні розкопки виявили мілке поховання, що свідчить про менш пишну церемонію.
Describing physical findings and inferring meaning.
She was accused of having shallow motivations, only caring about personal gain.
Її звинуватили в поверхневих мотивах, що дбала лише про особисту вигоду.
Figurative use: describing reasons for actions.
The recipe called for a shallow baking dish.
Рецепт вимагав мілкої форми для випікання.
Describing kitchenware for specific cooking methods.
He dismissed her concerns as shallow, failing to understand their emotional weight.
Він відкинув її побоювання як поверхневі, не зумівши зрозуміти їхню емоційну вагу.
Figurative use: dismissing someone's feelings or worries.
The shallow roots of the old oak tree made it vulnerable to strong winds.
Мілке коріння старого дуба зробило його вразливим до сильних вітрів.
Describing the physical characteristics of a plant and its consequences.
Their friendship seemed shallow, based more on convenience than genuine affection.
Їхня дружба здавалася поверхневою, заснованою більше на зручності, ніж на щирій прихильності.
Figurative use: describing the quality of a relationship.
The expedition had to turn back due to the unexpectedly shallow waters of the strait.
Експедиція мусила повернутися через несподівано мілкі води протоки.
Describing navigational challenges.
Critics often lament the perceived shallow nature of modern popular culture.
Критики часто оплакують сприйняту поверхневість сучасної популярної культури.
Figurative use: societal critique.
The farmer's decision to plant on shallow soil proved unwise during the drought.
Рішення фермера садити на мілкому ґрунті виявилося нерозумним під час посухи.
Describing agricultural conditions and their consequences.
He offered a shallow apology, failing to acknowledge the full extent of the harm he caused.
Він запропонував поверхневе вибачення, не визнавши повний обсяг шкоди, яку він завдав.
Figurative use: describing the sincerity or depth of an apology.
The recipe requires a shallow pan to ensure even browning of the fish.
Рецепт вимагає мілкої пательні для рівномірного підсмажування риби.
Culinary application for specific cooking techniques.
Her arguments, though eloquently presented, were ultimately shallow and lacked empirical evidence.
Її аргументи, хоч і були красномовно представлені, зрештою виявилися поверхневими і позбавленими емпіричних доказів.
Figurative use: evaluating the substance of arguments.
The shallow root system of invasive plants can destabilize the soil structure.
Мілка коренева система інвазивних рослин може дестабілізувати структуру ґрунту.
Ecological context describing plant behavior and impact.
He was criticized for his shallow engagement with the complex issues, preferring sound bites over thoughtful discourse.
Його критикували за поверхневу залученість до складних питань, віддаючи перевагу коротким фразам замість вдумливого обговорення.
Figurative use: describing the quality of intellectual or political engagement.
Navigational charts indicated that the channel was significantly shallower than previously recorded, posing a considerable risk to larger vessels.
Навігаційні карти вказували, що канал був значно мілкішим, ніж було зафіксовано раніше, що становило значний ризик для більших суден.
Technical usage in maritime contexts, implying risk assessment.
The novel's thematic shallowness was starkly contrasted with its intricate plot structure, leaving readers intellectually unsatisfied.
Тематична поверхневість роману різко контрастувала з його складною сюжетною структурою, залишаючи читачів інтелектуально незадоволеними.
Literary criticism using 'shallowness' as a noun derived from the adjective.
The geological survey revealed that the bedrock was unusually shallow in this region, complicating construction plans.
Геологічне дослідження показало, що в цьому регіоні скельна основа була незвичайно мілкою, що ускладнювало будівельні плани.
Geological and construction terminology.
Her purported empathy often felt shallow, a performative display rather than genuine compassion.
Її нібито емпатія часто здавалася поверхневою, радше вимушеною демонстрацією, ніж щирим співчуттям.
Figurative use: nuanced critique of expressed emotions.
For dishes requiring a crispy exterior, a shallow skillet is often preferred over a deep pot.
Для страв, що потребують хрусткої скоринки, часто віддають перевагу мілкій пательні, а не глибокому горщику.
Advanced culinary application, explaining the reasoning behind the choice.
The politician's attempts to connect with voters were criticized for their shallow engagement, relying on simplistic slogans.
Спроби політика налагодити зв'язок з виборцями критикували за поверхневу залученість, покладаючись на спрощені гасла.
Figurative use: political analysis of communication strategies.
The shallow root systems of certain desert plants are an adaptation to scarce water resources.
Мілкі кореневі системи деяких пустельних рослин є адаптацією до дефіциту водних ресурсів.
Botanical and ecological explanation of plant adaptations.
His philosophical inquiries, while ambitious, tended towards the shallow, failing to grapple with existential paradoxes.
Його філософські запити, хоч і амбітні, схилялися до поверхневості, не в змозі розібратися з екзистенційними парадоксами.
Figurative use: philosophical critique of intellectual depth.
The hydrographic survey revealed that the estuary's depth had diminished considerably, rendering it largely impassable for vessels of significant draft.
Гідрографічне обстеження показало, що глибина естуарію значно зменшилася, зробивши його значною мірою непрохідним для суден зі значною осадкою.
Specialized vocabulary in hydrography and maritime navigation.
Critics often point to the pervasive shallowness of discourse in certain online communities, where nuanced debate is frequently supplanted by ad hominem attacks.
Критики часто вказують на поширену поверхневість дискурсу в певних онлайн-спільнотах, де нюансована дискусія часто замінюється атаками ad hominem.
Sociolinguistic analysis of online communication, using 'shallowness' as a noun.
The geotechnical report highlighted the presence of shallow bedrock, necessitating extensive excavation and reinforcement for the proposed skyscraper.
Геотехнічний звіт підкреслив наявність мілкої скельної основи, що вимагало масштабних земляних робіт та укріплення для запропонованого хмарочоса.
Technical language in civil engineering and geology.
His pronouncements on morality, while delivered with conviction, betrayed a shallow understanding of ethical complexities, often conflating religious dogma with universal principles.
Його заяви щодо моралі, хоч і були виголошені з переконанням, видавали поверхневе розуміння етичних складнощів, часто плутаючи релігійну догму з універсальними принципами.
Philosophical and ethical analysis, critiquing depth of thought.
The culinary arts often demand precision; a shallow sauté pan, for instance, allows for optimal heat distribution and evaporation, crucial for achieving a perfect sear.
Кулінарне мистецтво часто вимагає точності; наприклад, мілка пательня для соте дозволяє оптимально розподіляти тепло та випаровувати вологу, що є вирішальним для досягнення ідеальної скоринки.
Advanced culinary terminology, explaining the scientific principles behind cooking methods.
The political pundit's analysis was widely derided for its shallowness, failing to account for the intricate geopolitical factors at play.
Аналіз політичного експерта був широко висміяний за його поверхневість, не врахувавши складні геополітичні фактори, що діяли.
Critique of political commentary, emphasizing lack of analytical depth.
The ecological resilience of the arid region is directly linked to the shallow, yet extensive, root networks of its endemic flora, designed for rapid water absorption.
Екологічна стійкість посушливого регіону безпосередньо пов'язана з мілкими, але розлогими кореневими мережами його ендемічної флори, призначеними для швидкого поглинання води.
Scientific explanation in ecology and botany, using precise terminology.
His existential musings, while attempting profundity, often skirted the edges of intellectual superficiality, lacking the rigor to confront fundamental ontological questions.
Його екзистенційні роздуми, хоч і намагалися бути глибокими, часто межували з інтелектуальною поверховістю, не маючи строгості для протистояння фундаментальним онтологічним питанням.
Advanced philosophical discourse, using 'superficiality' as a related concept to 'shallowness' in thought.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Literally, in a part of a body of water that is not deep. Figuratively, it can mean being in a situation where one has limited knowledge or ability, or is in a precarious position.
The children were playing in shallow water. The company found itself in shallow water when the main investor withdrew funding.
— A plea or instruction to someone not to be superficial, to look beyond appearances, or to consider deeper meanings and emotions.
He's a good person, don't be shallow and judge him only by his clothes.
— The part of a swimming pool where the water is not deep, typically used for children or less confident swimmers.
Let's start in the shallow end so the kids can feel comfortable.
— Breathing that is quick and not very deep, often associated with anxiety, fear, or certain medical conditions.
She took a few shallow breaths to calm herself down.
— Literally, roots of a plant that grow close to the surface of the soil. Figuratively, it can refer to a lack of deep connection to a place, culture, or idea.
As an immigrant, he sometimes felt he had shallow roots in his new country.
— A way of thinking that lacks depth, complexity, or serious consideration; superficial reasoning.
We need to move beyond shallow thinking and address the root causes of the problem.
— In computer programming, a shallow copy creates a new object but inserts references into it to the objects found in the original. If the objects are mutable, changes to the referenced objects will affect both the original and the copy.
A shallow copy is faster but can lead to unexpected side effects if not used carefully.
— A comparison between two methods of duplicating objects in programming. A shallow copy copies references, while a deep copy recursively copies all objects.
Understanding the difference between shallow copy and deep copy is crucial for managing complex data structures.
— A meaning that is superficial, obvious, or lacking in deeper significance or interpretation.
The poem has a shallow meaning on the surface, but deeper layers reveal more complex themes.
— Literally, pockets that are not deep. Figuratively, it can sometimes imply a lack of wealth or resources, though this is less common than other phrases.
He reached into his shallow pockets, finding only a few coins.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Shallow copy' is a technical term in computer programming. It refers to copying an object by copying references to the original objects, not the objects themselves. This is different from the general meaning of 'shallow' regarding depth.
'Shallows' is the plural noun form, referring to an area of shallow water. While related, it's a noun, not an adjective like 'shallow'.
'Low' can sometimes be used similarly to 'shallow' when describing water levels (e.g., 'low tide'), but 'shallow' specifically refers to the distance from the surface downwards, whereas 'low' can refer to elevation or position.
관용어 및 표현
— To be in a difficult or risky situation, especially one where one has limited knowledge or resources to deal with it. It can also mean being in trouble.
If you try to argue with the boss about that, you'll be in shallow water.
Informal— This is a less common idiom, potentially a variation or mishearing of 'don't rock the boat'. It would imply not disturbing a calm or superficial situation.
Everything is peaceful right now, so don't rock the shallow.
Informal, rare— To deal with only the most obvious or superficial aspects of a subject or problem, without going into depth.
His report was criticized for shallow skimming of the data.
General— Used to describe someone or something that lacks depth, intelligence, or seriousness. It's a direct comparison to the limited depth of a puddle.
His opinions on politics are shallow as a puddle; he just repeats what he hears.
Informal— Refers to a person who is not intelligent, insightful, or capable of deep thought. Their thoughts are superficial.
She dismissed his ideas immediately, revealing a shallow mind.
General— A victory that is not significant or meaningful, or one that comes at a great cost and offers little lasting benefit.
Winning the minor argument felt like a shallow victory.
General— In contrast to 'deep work' (coined by Cal Newport), shallow work refers to tasks that are non-cognitively demanding, logistical, and often performed while distracted. They don't require intense focus.
Answering emails and scheduling meetings are examples of shallow work.
Modern/Professional— Literally, the part of a swimming pool with the least depth. Figuratively, it can refer to a situation or task that is easy or requires minimal skill or effort.
For beginners, it's best to stay in the shallow end of the pool until you gain confidence.
General— Breathing that is rapid and not very deep, often indicative of stress, anxiety, or certain physical conditions.
He was in shock, his breathing shallow and ragged.
Medical/General— Praise that is not sincere, enthusiastic, or deeply felt. It often sounds polite but lacks genuine appreciation.
The manager's feedback felt like shallow praise, offering no real constructive criticism.
General혼동하기 쉬운
It is the direct antonym of 'shallow' and is often used in contrast, making it easy to confuse their meanings.
'Shallow' means not having much depth, while 'deep' means having great depth. Figuratively, 'shallow' means lacking intellectual or emotional depth, whereas 'deep' means having great insight, intensity, or complexity.
The pool has a shallow end and a deep end. Her understanding was shallow, but his was deep.
Both 'shallow' and 'superficial' are used figuratively to describe a lack of depth, particularly in character, thought, or appearance.
'Shallow' can imply a lack of intellectual or emotional complexity, while 'superficial' often emphasizes a focus on surface appearances or trivial matters. 'Shallow' can sometimes carry a stronger critical tone regarding substance.
He made a superficial comment about her dress. His understanding of the issue was shallow.
Both 'shallow' and 'trivial' can describe things that lack importance or significance.
'Shallow' refers to a lack of depth or substance, often implying a lack of seriousness. 'Trivial' specifically means of little value or importance. Something can be shallow without being trivial, and vice versa.
The conversation was shallow because they only talked about the weather. The meeting was dominated by trivial details.
Both can describe a limited vertical dimension.
'Shallow' specifically refers to the distance from the top downwards (lack of depth). 'Low' can refer to height or position relative to a baseline. For water, 'low' might describe the overall level (e.g., low tide), while 'shallow' describes how far down the bottom is.
The river is low due to the drought. The river is shallow in this section.
Both can imply a lack of substance or emptiness.
'Hollow' means having an empty space inside, or being without real value or sincerity. 'Shallow' specifically refers to a lack of depth, either physically or intellectually/emotionally. Something hollow might still have depth, but lack substance, while something shallow lacks depth itself.
His promises felt hollow. Her arguments were shallow and lacked any real evidence.
문장 패턴
Subject + is + shallow.
The water is shallow.
A + shallow + noun.
A shallow bowl.
Subject + have/has + a + shallow + noun.
The pool has a shallow end.
Subject + verb + in/on + the + shallow + noun.
We walked in the shallow water.
Subject + verb + a + shallow + noun + because/so...
The boat could only navigate the shallow parts of the river so it couldn't go far.
Subject + was/were + too + shallow + to + verb.
His critique was too shallow to be taken seriously.
Figurative use: Subject + has/have + a + shallow + noun.
She has a shallow understanding of politics.
Critique/Observation: The + noun + was/is + criticized for + its + shallowness / shallow + nature.
The analysis was criticized for its shallowness.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
Common
-
Using 'shallow' to describe something that is physically deep.
→
Use 'deep' instead.
The word 'shallow' specifically means not having much depth. If something extends far down, it is 'deep', not 'shallow'. For example, 'The ocean is deep', not 'The ocean is shallow'.
-
Confusing the literal and figurative meanings.
→
Ensure the context clarifies whether you mean physical depth or lack of intellectual/emotional depth.
Saying 'He has a shallow understanding of the topic' is figurative. Saying 'The boat is in shallow water' is literal. Mixing these up can lead to confusion.
-
Using 'shallow' as a noun when referring to shallow water.
→
Use 'shallows'.
'Shallow' is an adjective. The noun referring to an area of shallow water is 'shallows'. Example: 'The boat ran aground in the shallows.'
-
Using 'shallow' to describe something that is merely unimportant or insignificant, rather than lacking depth.
→
Use 'trivial' or 'insignificant' if the primary meaning is lack of importance.
While shallow things can be trivial, 'shallow' specifically refers to a lack of depth. 'Trivial' means of little importance. Example: 'The meeting focused on trivial details' is better than 'The meeting focused on shallow details' unless the details themselves lacked depth.
-
Using 'shallow' to describe a physical object that is wide but deep.
→
Use 'deep' or describe the dimensions accurately.
'Shallow' describes a lack of depth. If an object is wide but also deep, 'shallow' is incorrect. For example, a deep well is not shallow, even if it's wide.
팁
Listen to the Context
Always pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall topic of conversation or text. If the discussion is about water, a pool, or a container, 'shallow' likely refers to physical depth. If it's about a person's personality, their ideas, or the content of something like a book or movie, it's probably figurative, meaning lacking depth or substance.
Distinguish Literal and Figurative
Remember that 'shallow' has two main meanings: literal (not deep physically) and figurative (lacking intellectual or emotional depth). Recognize which meaning is intended to avoid misunderstanding. For example, 'shallow water' is literal, while 'shallow thinking' is figurative.
Know the Opposite
Understanding the antonyms of 'shallow' – 'deep' and 'profound' – can greatly help in grasping its meaning. If something is described as 'deep' or 'profound,' it's the opposite of 'shallow'.
Learn Common Phrases
Memorizing common collocations like 'shallow water,' 'shallow end,' 'shallow understanding,' and 'shallow conversation' will help you use the word more naturally and correctly. These phrases often appear in everyday language.
Consider the Nuance
While 'superficial' is a close synonym for the figurative meaning, 'shallow' can sometimes imply a more fundamental lack of substance or complexity, rather than just a focus on appearances. Be aware of these subtle differences.
Match the Register
Use 'shallow' appropriately for the situation. In formal writing or serious discussions, you might use it to describe a lack of analytical depth. In casual conversation, it might be used more critically to describe a person's character or interests.
Explore Related Words
Knowing related words like 'shallowness' (the noun) and 'shallower'/'shallowest' (comparative/superlative) will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
Practice Pronunciation
Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable ('SHA-llow') and the correct 'ow' sound at the end. Practicing the pronunciation will help you recognize and use the word more confidently.
Apply Figuratively
Challenge yourself to use 'shallow' metaphorically in your writing or speaking. For example, instead of saying 'His ideas weren't good,' you could say, 'His ideas were shallow and lacked real insight.'
Use Sparingly
While useful, 'shallow' can be a strong criticism when used figuratively. Overusing it might make your language sound repetitive or overly judgmental. Vary your vocabulary with synonyms like 'superficial' or 'trivial' when appropriate.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a small **SH**epherd boy trying to cross a river. The water only comes up to his knees, so it's very **AL**most **LO**w. He can easily walk across the **shallow** river.
시각적 연상
Picture a kiddie pool. It's wide but not deep at all. That's a perfect example of 'shallow'. Or think of a vast desert with only a tiny, shallow puddle of water – the puddle is 'shallow'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe five different things you see around you using the word 'shallow'. For example, 'This table has a shallow drawer,' or 'His explanation was shallow.' Then, try to use 'deep' or 'profound' to describe five other things as a contrast.
어원
The word 'shallow' has Old English roots. It comes from the word 'sceald', which meant 'not deep'. This word is related to words in other Germanic languages that also refer to shallowness or a low level.
원래 의미: Not deep; having little depth.
Indo-European > Germanic > West Germanic > Old English문화적 맥락
Using 'shallow' to describe a person's character can be considered judgmental and unkind. It's best to use it cautiously and ensure the context justifies such a strong descriptor. When referring to physical depth, it is a neutral descriptive term.
In English-speaking cultures, 'shallow' is frequently used as a criticism. Calling someone 'shallow' is generally considered impolite and implies they are not intelligent, lack emotional depth, or are too focused on superficial matters like wealth or status. Conversely, 'deep' is a compliment, suggesting intelligence, thoughtfulness, and emotional maturity.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing water bodies (pools, lakes, rivers, oceans)
- shallow water
- shallow end
- shallow bay
- shallow stream
Describing physical objects or areas
- shallow pan
- shallow dish
- shallow grave
- shallow foundation
- shallow drawer
Describing character, intellect, or understanding
- shallow person
- shallow thinking
- shallow understanding
- shallow mind
Describing emotions, relationships, or conversations
- shallow conversation
- shallow relationship
- shallow apology
- shallow praise
Describing natural phenomena (plants, soil)
- shallow roots
- shallow soil
- shallow breathing
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever been to a place with really shallow water? Where was it?"
"What's the difference between a shallow person and a deep person, in your opinion?"
"Can you think of a time when something seemed shallow at first, but turned out to have more depth?"
"When is it okay for something to be shallow, and when is it a problem?"
"If you had to describe your understanding of a new topic, would you say it's shallow or deep?"
일기 주제
Describe a place where you experienced shallow water. What did you do there, and how did it feel?
Reflect on a time you might have been perceived as shallow, or when you perceived someone else as shallow. What were the circumstances?
Write about the importance of depth in relationships. What makes a relationship deep versus shallow?
Consider a topic you know a lot about. How would you explain the difference between a shallow understanding and a deep understanding of it?
Describe an object that is physically shallow. Then, think of an abstract concept that could be described as shallow and explain why.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'Shallow' means not having much depth, either physically or figuratively. 'Deep' means having great depth, either physically or in terms of intellect, emotion, or intensity. They are direct opposites. For example, 'shallow water' is the opposite of 'deep water', and 'shallow thinking' is the opposite of 'deep thought'.
You use 'shallow' for people when you want to say they lack intellectual, emotional, or spiritual depth. They might be overly concerned with appearances, popularity, or material possessions, and not interested in more serious or meaningful topics. For example, 'He's a shallow person because he only cares about his looks.'
When used figuratively to describe people, thoughts, or conversations, 'shallow' is almost always negative, implying a lack of substance or seriousness. However, when used literally to describe physical depth, like 'shallow water' or a 'shallow pan,' it is a neutral, descriptive term.
The adjective is 'shallow'. The noun form referring to an area of shallow water is 'shallows' (plural). The noun referring to the quality of being shallow is 'shallowness'. Example: 'The boat ran aground in the shallows.' 'The shallowness of his argument was disappointing.'
Depending on the context, you could use 'superficial,' 'trivial,' 'frivolous,' 'unthinking,' or 'empty.' 'Superficial' is a very close synonym for the figurative meaning. 'Trivial' and 'frivolous' suggest a lack of seriousness or importance.
Context is key. If you're talking about water, containers, soil, or physical measurements, it's likely literal. If you're discussing a person's character, their ideas, a book's plot, or a conversation, it's likely figurative.
'Shallow' is a general adjective meaning not deep. 'Shallow-draft' is a specific term used for boats or vessels that require only a small amount of water depth to float and move. Example: 'A shallow-draft boat can go where larger ships cannot.'
Yes, 'shallow' is often used to describe cooking pans or dishes. For example, 'Use a shallow baking dish for a tart,' or 'Fry the fish in a shallow pan to get it crispy.'
'Shallow breathing' refers to breathing that is quick and not very deep. It's often a sign of anxiety, stress, or pain. It's the opposite of deep, relaxed breathing.
Yes, 'in shallow water' means being in a difficult or risky situation. 'Shallow as a puddle' describes someone or something lacking depth. 'Shallow end of the pool' can also be used figuratively for easy tasks.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'shallow' primarily describes a lack of physical depth, such as in water or a container. It also has a crucial figurative meaning, referring to a lack of intellectual, emotional, or spiritual depth, often implying superficiality. For example, 'shallow water' is literal, while 'shallow thinking' is figurative.
- Describes physical lack of depth (e.g., shallow water).
- Also means lacking intellectual or emotional depth (superficial).
- Used for water, containers, people's character, and understanding.
- Opposite of 'deep'.
Listen to the Context
Always pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall topic of conversation or text. If the discussion is about water, a pool, or a container, 'shallow' likely refers to physical depth. If it's about a person's personality, their ideas, or the content of something like a book or movie, it's probably figurative, meaning lacking depth or substance.
Distinguish Literal and Figurative
Remember that 'shallow' has two main meanings: literal (not deep physically) and figurative (lacking intellectual or emotional depth). Recognize which meaning is intended to avoid misunderstanding. For example, 'shallow water' is literal, while 'shallow thinking' is figurative.
Know the Opposite
Understanding the antonyms of 'shallow' – 'deep' and 'profound' – can greatly help in grasping its meaning. If something is described as 'deep' or 'profound,' it's the opposite of 'shallow'.
Learn Common Phrases
Memorizing common collocations like 'shallow water,' 'shallow end,' 'shallow understanding,' and 'shallow conversation' will help you use the word more naturally and correctly. These phrases often appear in everyday language.
예시
The children were playing in the shallow end of the pool.
관련 콘텐츠
general 관련 단어
a lot of
A2많은 양이나 수의.
about
A1~에 대하여；무엇에 관하여. 예: 동물에 관한 책.
above
A2어떤 것보다 더 높은 위치, 바로 위를 나타내요.
accident
A2사고는 손상이나 부상을 초래하는 예기치 않은 사건입니다.
action
A2행동은 목표를 달성하기 위해 무언가를 하는 과정입니다.
after
A2저녁 식사 후에 우리는 산책을 하러 갔다.
afterward
A2우리는 저녁을 먹고 그 후에 산책을 갔다.
again
A2'again'이라는 단어는 '다시' 또는 '한 번 더'라는 뜻입니다. 어떤 일이 반복될 때 사용합니다.
aged
B1특정 연령의; 나이 든 또는 숙성된. 숙성된 치즈가 맛있습니다.
alive
A2살아 있는, 죽지 않은. 예: '그 물고기는 아직 살아 있다.'
