spider
먹이를 잡기 위해 실로 거미줄을 만드는 8개의 다리를 가진 작은 생물이야. 곤충이 아니고 전 세계 거의 모든 환경에서 발견돼.
A spider is an eight-legged arachnid known for its ability to spin silk webs to capture prey.
30초 단어
- A small eight-legged creature that spins webs.
- Classified as an arachnid, not an insect.
- Commonly found in homes and natural environments.
Summary
A spider is an eight-legged arachnid known for its ability to spin silk webs to capture prey.
- A small eight-legged creature that spins webs.
- Classified as an arachnid, not an insect.
- Commonly found in homes and natural environments.
Use correct biological terminology
Remember to call spiders 'arachnids' if you want to be scientifically accurate. It helps distinguish them from six-legged insects.
Avoid confusing spiders with bugs
While people colloquially call spiders 'bugs', in biology, 'true bugs' are a specific order of insects. Using 'arachnid' is safer in academic settings.
Spiders in folklore
Spiders often appear in mythology and folklore as symbols of patience or creativity due to their web-building skills. However, they are also frequently associated with fear in Western horror culture.
예시
3 / 3I found a large spider in the bathroom this morning.
The spider species, Araneus diadematus, is common in gardens.
Don't be such a wimp; it's just a tiny spider!
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the 'S' in spider as the shape of the silk it spins. It has eight letters in its name if you count the 's' twice, reminding you of its eight legs!
Overview
The word 'spider' refers to a predatory invertebrate animal belonging to the order Araneae. Unlike insects, which have six legs and three body segments, spiders have eight legs and two main body parts. They are famous for their ability to spin silk, which they use to construct intricate webs to trap insects for food.
Usage Patterns
In English, 'spider' is a countable noun. We typically use it with articles ('a spider', 'the spider') or in the plural ('spiders'). Common verbs associated with the word include 'spin' (for webs), 'crawl', 'bite', and 'fear'. It is often used in compound nouns like 'spiderweb' or 'spider silk'.
Common Contexts
You will encounter this word in scientific discussions regarding biodiversity, in casual conversation about household pests, and in metaphorical contexts. For example, people often describe someone who is 'caught in a spider's web' to mean they are trapped in a complex or dangerous situation. It is also frequently mentioned in horror stories or films to evoke a sense of fear or unease.
Similar Words comparison
While often grouped with insects, it is important to distinguish spiders from them. 'Arachnid' is the scientific category for spiders, scorpions, and mites. 'Bug' is a colloquial term often used to describe spiders, though technically inaccurate in entomology. 'Web' is the most common noun associated with spiders, but it is important to note that not all spiders build webs; some are 'hunting spiders' that chase their prey.
사용 참고사항
The word 'spider' is a neutral, everyday term. It is used in all registers, though in highly technical biological writing, authors might prefer the term 'arachnid' to be more precise. There are no specific formal requirements for using the word.
자주 하는 실수
A common mistake is referring to a spider as an insect. Another error is assuming all spiders are venomous to humans, which is not true. Ensure you use the singular 'spider' or plural 'spiders' correctly based on the context.
암기 팁
Think of the 'S' in spider as the shape of the silk it spins. It has eight letters in its name if you count the 's' twice, reminding you of its eight legs!
어원
The word 'spider' comes from the Old English 'spithra', which is related to the verb 'spin'. It literally means 'the spinner', referring to the creature's ability to create silk.
문화적 맥락
In many cultures, spiders represent hard work and patience because of the effort required to build a web. Conversely, in many Western societies, they are often feared and linked to Halloween and spooky imagery.
예시
I found a large spider in the bathroom this morning.
everydayThe spider species, Araneus diadematus, is common in gardens.
academicDon't be such a wimp; it's just a tiny spider!
informal어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
spider web
itsy bitsy spider
자주 혼동되는 단어
Insects have six legs and three body parts, whereas spiders have eight legs and two body parts.
문법 패턴
Use correct biological terminology
Remember to call spiders 'arachnids' if you want to be scientifically accurate. It helps distinguish them from six-legged insects.
Avoid confusing spiders with bugs
While people colloquially call spiders 'bugs', in biology, 'true bugs' are a specific order of insects. Using 'arachnid' is safer in academic settings.
Spiders in folklore
Spiders often appear in mythology and folklore as symbols of patience or creativity due to their web-building skills. However, they are also frequently associated with fear in Western horror culture.
셀프 테스트
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
The ___ built a beautiful web in the corner of the room.
Spiders are the creatures known for building webs.
점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문No, a spider is an arachnid. Insects have six legs, while spiders have eight legs and a different body structure.
No, while many spiders spin webs to catch food, others are wandering hunters that stalk their prey directly.
Most spiders are harmless to humans and actually help by eating other pests. Only a very small percentage of spider species have venom that is dangerous to people.
A group of spiders is sometimes referred to as a 'cluster' or a 'clutter' of spiders.
영상에서 보기
관련 문법 규칙
관련 어휘
Animals 관련 단어
beast
A1크고 힘센 동물, 특히 위험하거나 야생인 동물을 말해요.
predators
B1다른 동물을 사냥해서 먹는 동물을 말해요. 자연의 균형을 유지하는 데 중요해요.
perilabency
C1Perilabency refers to the act or habitual tendency of licking around an object, most specifically the lips. It is an obscure term often used in technical, biological, or clinical descriptions of oral behavior.
goose
B1A large water bird with a long neck, short legs, webbed feet, and a broad bill, typically larger than a duck and smaller than a swan. It can also refer to the meat of this bird or, informally, a foolish or silly person.
boar
B2A boar is a wild pig or an uncastrated male domestic pig, typically known for its thick hair, tusks, and aggressive nature. In ecological terms, it often refers to the wild species (Sus scrofa) found in forests across Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
mites
B1거미와 비슷하게 생긴 아주 작은 진드기를 말해요. 먼지 속이나 식물 위에서 사는 경우가 많아요.
mite
B1응애는 먼지 속 등에서 발견되는 아주 작은 벌레예요. 가려움증을 유발하거나 식물, 동물에 기생할 수 있어요.
antiarchal
C1A member of the extinct order Antiarchi, which were heavily armored placoderm fish that lived during the Devonian period. They are primarily distinguished by their strange, jointed pectoral fins that resemble arthropod limbs and their box-like thoracic armor.
winged
B1날개를 가지고 있어서 날 수 있는 상태를 말합니다.
firefly
B1여름밤에 배 쪽에서 불빛을 내는 작은 벌레를 말해요. 어둠 속에서 반짝이는 모습이 신비롭죠.
