Useless means something has no purpose, function, or ability to produce a desired result.
30초 단어
- Describes things with no purpose or function.
- Indicates complete ineffectiveness or lack of utility.
- Commonly used to express negative outcomes.
Overview
The word 'useless' is a common adjective used to describe something that has no function, purpose, or value. It indicates a complete lack of effectiveness or utility. When something is described as useless, it means it cannot be used for any practical purpose or does not achieve the desired outcome. This can apply to objects, situations, or even people's actions.
As an adjective, 'useless' typically follows a linking verb like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seems', or 'appears'. It can also precede a noun, often in phrases like 'a useless attempt' or 'useless information'. The word is generally used to express disappointment, frustration, or a negative assessment of something's utility.
You might hear or use 'useless' in everyday conversations when talking about broken items ('This old phone is useless.'), ineffective efforts ('My attempts to fix it were useless.'), or situations where nothing can be done ('It feels useless to keep arguing.'). It's also used to describe skills or knowledge that are not helpful in a particular situation. For example, 'His knowledge of ancient history is useless in his new job.'
While 'useless' means completely ineffective, other words have related but distinct meanings. 'Ineffective' suggests something that does not produce the desired result, but it might still have some minor function. 'Pointless' emphasizes a lack of purpose or reason, often implying futility. 'Worthless' suggests something has no value, either monetary or practical. 'Futile' implies an attempt that is hopeless and doomed to fail, similar to useless but often with a stronger sense of despair.
사용 참고사항
This word is quite common and widely understood. While generally neutral, using 'useless' to describe people can be perceived as harsh and impolite. In more formal or sensitive contexts, consider using alternatives like 'ineffective' or 'unproductive'.
자주 하는 실수
A common mistake is overusing 'useless' when something is merely inconvenient or slightly ineffective. Ensure the object or action truly serves no purpose before labeling it 'useless'. Also, be mindful of the strong negative connotation when applying it to people.
암기 팁
Think of a 'use-less' object – something that has less or no use. Imagine a broken tool that you can't use anymore; it's useless.
어원
The word 'useless' comes from the Old English word 'yseless', meaning 'having no use'. It is formed by combining 'use' with the suffix '-less', which indicates the absence of something.
문화적 맥락
In many cultures, complaining about things being 'useless' is a common way to express frustration with technology, bureaucracy, or situations that feel unchangeable. It's a straightforward way to communicate dissatisfaction.
예시
This old umbrella is useless; it has holes all over it.
everydayEste paraguas viejo es inútil; tiene agujeros por todas partes.
All our efforts to find survivors proved useless after three days.
formalTodos nuestros esfuerzos por encontrar supervivientes resultaron inútiles después de tres días.
I tried to call him, but his phone was off, so it was useless.
informalIntenté llamarlo, pero su teléfono estaba apagado, así que fue inútil.
The data provided was considered useless for the research project.
academicLos datos proporcionados se consideraron inútiles para el proyecto de investigación.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
It's useless.
Es inútil.
What a useless effort!
¡Qué esfuerzo inútil!
This is useless.
Esto es inútil.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Useless' focuses on the lack of function or effectiveness. 'Pointless' emphasizes the lack of purpose or reason, often implying futility.
'Futile' suggests an attempt that is completely ineffective and hopeless, often implying a sense of despair or a doomed effort. 'Useless' is a more general term for lack of utility.
문법 패턴
Focus on lack of function
Remember 'useless' means something serves no purpose or cannot be used at all.
Avoid calling people useless
Using 'useless' to describe a person can be very offensive. Consider softer alternatives if possible.
Expressing frustration
In English-speaking cultures, 'useless' is often used to vent frustration about a situation or object that isn't working as expected.
셀프 테스트
Complete the sentence with the correct word.
My attempts to convince him were completely ____.
The sentence implies the attempts had no positive outcome, fitting the meaning of 'useless'.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
This old, broken computer is ______.
A broken computer that cannot be used is described as 'useless'.
Arrange the words to form a correct sentence.
is / this / tool / useless / the
This is the standard sentence structure: Subject (The tool) + Verb (is) + Adjective (useless).
🎉 점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문'Useless' implies something has absolutely no purpose or function. 'Ineffective' means something doesn't produce the desired result, but it might still have some limited use or purpose.
Yes, 'useless' can be used to describe people, but it is often considered harsh or rude. It suggests the person is not contributing or is unable to perform tasks effectively.
'Useless' is generally neutral but can lean towards informal when used in strong, critical contexts. In formal writing, you might prefer 'ineffective' or 'non-functional'.
The most common antonyms for 'useless' are 'useful', 'helpful', and 'effective'.
Summary
Useless means something has no purpose, function, or ability to produce a desired result.
- Describes things with no purpose or function.
- Indicates complete ineffectiveness or lack of utility.
- Commonly used to express negative outcomes.
Focus on lack of function
Remember 'useless' means something serves no purpose or cannot be used at all.
Avoid calling people useless
Using 'useless' to describe a person can be very offensive. Consider softer alternatives if possible.
Expressing frustration
In English-speaking cultures, 'useless' is often used to vent frustration about a situation or object that isn't working as expected.
예시
4 / 4This old umbrella is useless; it has holes all over it.
Este paraguas viejo es inútil; tiene agujeros por todas partes.
All our efforts to find survivors proved useless after three days.
Todos nuestros esfuerzos por encontrar supervivientes resultaron inútiles después de tres días.
I tried to call him, but his phone was off, so it was useless.
Intenté llamarlo, pero su teléfono estaba apagado, así que fue inútil.
The data provided was considered useless for the research project.
Los datos proporcionados se consideraron inútiles para el proyecto de investigación.
영상에서 보기
관련 문법 규칙
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
about
A1'about'은 어떤 주제에 관해 이야기할 때 쓰거나, 대략적인 수량이나 정도를 나타낼 때 사용해요.
above
A2어떤 것보다 더 높은 위치, 바로 위를 나타내요.
accident
A2예기치 않게 발생하는 나쁜 사건으로, 피해나 부상을 입힐 수 있어요.
action
A2어떤 목표를 이루기 위해 실제로 행동하는 것을 말해.
after
A2'after'는 시간상이나 공간상으로 어떤 것의 뒤에 오는 것을 의미해요.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'은 어떤 일이 다시 일어나거나 반복될 때 사용하는 말이에요.
aged
B1어떤 사람이나 물건이 특정한 나이를 먹었음을 나타낼 때 써.
alive
A2죽지 않고 생명이 있는 상태를 의미해.
all
A2'all'은 어떤 것의 전부 또는 모든 개별적인 것을 가리킬 때 사용해요.