A2 adjective 중립 #7,000 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

useless

/ˈjuːsləs/

Useless means something has no purpose, function, or ability to produce a desired result.

30초 단어

  • Describes things with no purpose or function.
  • Indicates complete ineffectiveness or lack of utility.
  • Commonly used to express negative outcomes.

Overview

The word 'useless' is a common adjective used to describe something that has no function, purpose, or value. It indicates a complete lack of effectiveness or utility. When something is described as useless, it means it cannot be used for any practical purpose or does not achieve the desired outcome. This can apply to objects, situations, or even people's actions.

As an adjective, 'useless' typically follows a linking verb like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seems', or 'appears'. It can also precede a noun, often in phrases like 'a useless attempt' or 'useless information'. The word is generally used to express disappointment, frustration, or a negative assessment of something's utility.

You might hear or use 'useless' in everyday conversations when talking about broken items ('This old phone is useless.'), ineffective efforts ('My attempts to fix it were useless.'), or situations where nothing can be done ('It feels useless to keep arguing.'). It's also used to describe skills or knowledge that are not helpful in a particular situation. For example, 'His knowledge of ancient history is useless in his new job.'

While 'useless' means completely ineffective, other words have related but distinct meanings. 'Ineffective' suggests something that does not produce the desired result, but it might still have some minor function. 'Pointless' emphasizes a lack of purpose or reason, often implying futility. 'Worthless' suggests something has no value, either monetary or practical. 'Futile' implies an attempt that is hopeless and doomed to fail, similar to useless but often with a stronger sense of despair.

📝

사용 참고사항

This word is quite common and widely understood. While generally neutral, using 'useless' to describe people can be perceived as harsh and impolite. In more formal or sensitive contexts, consider using alternatives like 'ineffective' or 'unproductive'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is overusing 'useless' when something is merely inconvenient or slightly ineffective. Ensure the object or action truly serves no purpose before labeling it 'useless'. Also, be mindful of the strong negative connotation when applying it to people.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'use-less' object – something that has less or no use. Imagine a broken tool that you can't use anymore; it's useless.

📖

어원

The word 'useless' comes from the Old English word 'yseless', meaning 'having no use'. It is formed by combining 'use' with the suffix '-less', which indicates the absence of something.

🌍

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, complaining about things being 'useless' is a common way to express frustration with technology, bureaucracy, or situations that feel unchangeable. It's a straightforward way to communicate dissatisfaction.

예시

1

This old umbrella is useless; it has holes all over it.

everyday

Este paraguas viejo es inútil; tiene agujeros por todas partes.

2

All our efforts to find survivors proved useless after three days.

formal

Todos nuestros esfuerzos por encontrar supervivientes resultaron inútiles después de tres días.

3

I tried to call him, but his phone was off, so it was useless.

informal

Intenté llamarlo, pero su teléfono estaba apagado, así que fue inútil.

4

The data provided was considered useless for the research project.

academic

Los datos proporcionados se consideraron inútiles para el proyecto de investigación.

어휘 가족

명사
uselessness
동사
use
형용사
useless

자주 쓰는 조합

completely useless completamente inútil
utterly useless totalmente inútil
useless effort esfuerzo inútil
useless information información inútil

자주 쓰는 구문

It's useless.

Es inútil.

What a useless effort!

¡Qué esfuerzo inútil!

This is useless.

Esto es inútil.

자주 혼동되는 단어

useless vs pointless

'Useless' focuses on the lack of function or effectiveness. 'Pointless' emphasizes the lack of purpose or reason, often implying futility.

useless vs futile

'Futile' suggests an attempt that is completely ineffective and hopeless, often implying a sense of despair or a doomed effort. 'Useless' is a more general term for lack of utility.

문법 패턴

Subject + is/are/was/were + useless. It is useless to + verb. A useless + noun.
💡

Focus on lack of function

Remember 'useless' means something serves no purpose or cannot be used at all.

⚠️

Avoid calling people useless

Using 'useless' to describe a person can be very offensive. Consider softer alternatives if possible.

🌍

Expressing frustration

In English-speaking cultures, 'useless' is often used to vent frustration about a situation or object that isn't working as expected.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Complete the sentence with the correct word.

My attempts to convince him were completely ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: useless

The sentence implies the attempts had no positive outcome, fitting the meaning of 'useless'.

multiple choice

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

This old, broken computer is ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: useless

A broken computer that cannot be used is described as 'useless'.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a correct sentence.

is / this / tool / useless / the

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: The tool is useless.

This is the standard sentence structure: Subject (The tool) + Verb (is) + Adjective (useless).

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Useless' implies something has absolutely no purpose or function. 'Ineffective' means something doesn't produce the desired result, but it might still have some limited use or purpose.

Yes, 'useless' can be used to describe people, but it is often considered harsh or rude. It suggests the person is not contributing or is unable to perform tasks effectively.

'Useless' is generally neutral but can lean towards informal when used in strong, critical contexts. In formal writing, you might prefer 'ineffective' or 'non-functional'.

The most common antonyms for 'useless' are 'useful', 'helpful', and 'effective'.

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