A2 Verb (past tense/past participle) 중립 #46 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

worked

/wɜːkt/

'Worked' signifies a completed action of effort, labor, or functioning in the past.

30초 단어

  • Past tense/participle of 'work'.
  • Describes completed effort or functioning.
  • Widely used in everyday contexts.

Overview

'Worked' is the past tense and past participle form of the verb 'to work'. It signifies that an action related to labor, effort, or functioning has been completed at some point before the present. It's a fundamental verb used across countless contexts to describe past activities, achievements, or states of being.

Usage Patterns

'Worked' is used to talk about past employment ('He worked as a teacher for ten years'), the completion of tasks ('I worked on my essay all night'), the functioning of objects or systems ('The new software worked well'), and even metaphorical effort ('She worked her way up the company ladder'). It can be used in simple past tense sentences or as part of perfect tenses (e.g., 'has worked', 'had worked').

Common Contexts

You'll encounter 'worked' in discussions about jobs, projects, daily routines, problem-solving, and the operation of machinery or technology. It's a versatile term applicable to both human endeavors and mechanical processes. Whether describing someone's past profession or how a device functioned, 'worked' is a go-to verb.

Similar Words Comparison

While 'worked' specifically refers to past action, words like 'done' can be more general for completed tasks. 'Operated' is often used for machines, and 'functioned' describes how something worked. 'Laborious' describes work that involves great effort, but 'worked' describes the action itself. 'Employed' focuses on the state of having a job.

예시

1

He worked as a software engineer for five years.

professional

Él trabajó como ingeniero de software durante cinco años.

2

The new marketing campaign worked very well.

business

La nueva campaña de marketing funcionó muy bien.

3

I worked late last night to finish the report.

everyday

Trabajé hasta tarde anoche para terminar el informe.

4

The ancient water system had worked for centuries.

historical

El antiguo sistema de agua había funcionado durante siglos.

자주 쓰는 조합

worked hard trabajó duro
worked well funcionó bien
worked out salió bien / resolvió
worked overtime trabajó horas extra

자주 쓰는 구문

It worked!

¡Funcionó!

worked out

resolvió / resultó

worked up

alterado / nervioso

자주 혼동되는 단어

worked vs work

'Work' is the base form (present tense) of the verb. 'Worked' is the past tense and past participle, used for actions completed in the past.

worked vs working

'Working' is the present participle, used for ongoing actions (e.g., 'is working') or as a gerund. 'Worked' refers to completed past actions.

문법 패턴

Subject + worked + [prepositional phrase] Subject + did not + work + [prepositional phrase] Subject + had + worked + [prepositional phrase] Subject + has/have + worked + [prepositional phrase]

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word 'worked' is the standard past tense and past participle of 'work'. It is used in both formal and informal contexts without significant variation in meaning. Ensure you use it when referring to completed actions, rather than ongoing ones.


자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using 'worked' with 'did' in negative or question forms; the correct structure is 'did not work' or 'did (subject) work'. For example, say 'He did not work yesterday', not 'He did not worked yesterday'. Also, ensure the context clearly indicates a past action.

Tips

💡

Use 'worked' for past actions

Remember 'worked' is the past form. Use it when talking about something that finished before now.

⚠️

Avoid present tense confusion

Don't use 'worked' for current activities. For present actions, use 'work' or 'is/am/are working'.

🌍

Value of hard work

In many English-speaking cultures, 'hard work' is highly valued and often seen as key to success and personal fulfillment.

어원

The word 'work' comes from Old English 'weorc', related to Proto-Germanic '*werką'. The past tense 'worked' evolved through centuries of English language development from these ancient roots signifying action and creation.

문화적 맥락

The concept of 'work' and having 'worked' is central to economic and social structures in most cultures. Discussing past employment or effort is a common way to understand someone's experience and background.

암기 팁

Think of 'worked' as the sound of a clock's hands moving - 'tick-tock-worked' - signifying time passing and a past action completed. Imagine a worker putting in their time, and their effort is now 'worked' into the result.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

No, 'worked' can refer to any kind of effort or task completion, not just formal employment. It can describe fixing something, studying, or even a machine functioning correctly.

'Worked' (simple past) usually describes a completed action in the past. 'Was working' (past continuous) describes an action that was in progress over a period of time in the past.

Yes, absolutely. You can say 'The plan worked' or 'The engine worked fine', meaning they functioned as intended or produced the desired result.

The past participle of 'work' is also 'worked'. It's used in perfect tenses, like 'I have worked here for five years' or 'The problem had worked itself out'.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

She _______ diligently on her presentation yesterday.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: worked

'Worked' is the correct past tense form needed to describe an action completed yesterday.

multiple choice

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They worked on the project last week.

The simple past tense 'worked' is appropriate for an action completed last week. The other options use incorrect verb forms.

sentence building

Arrange: my / computer / worked / not / yesterday / did

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: My computer did not work yesterday.

When using 'did not', the base form of the verb ('work') should follow. 'Did not work' is the correct negative past tense construction.

점수: /3

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