A2 Expression 격식체

Aguarda un instante.

Wait a moment.

Asking for a brief pause.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Spain, 'Aguarda un instante' is common in northern regions and in formal service. However, Spaniards are generally very direct, so don't be surprised if they just say 'Espera' or 'Dime'. Mexicans often prefer 'Ahorita' or 'Un momentito'. 'Aguarda un instante' sounds very proper and might be used by someone trying to be exceptionally polite or in a high-end hotel. In Argentina, the 'voseo' (using 'vos' instead of 'tú') would change this to 'Aguardá un instante' (with an accent on the last 'a'). It is very common in Buenos Aires. Colombians are known for their extreme politeness. They might say 'Me aguarda un segundito, por favor', combining the verb with a diminutive and a reflexive 'me' to sound even softer.

💡

The Power of 'Por Favor'

Always add 'por favor' to the end. Even though 'aguarda' is polite, the imperative can still sound like a command without it.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you say 'aguarda un instante' five times in a row, you will sound like a broken robot. Mix it up with 'un segundo' or 'ya voy'.

Asking for a brief pause.

💡

The Power of 'Por Favor'

Always add 'por favor' to the end. Even though 'aguarda' is polite, the imperative can still sound like a command without it.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you say 'aguarda un instante' five times in a row, you will sound like a broken robot. Mix it up with 'un segundo' or 'ya voy'.

🎯

The 'Usted' Switch

If you are in a job interview and the interviewer asks you a question you need to think about, say 'Aguarde un instante, por favor' to buy yourself thinking time.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'aguardar' for a formal situation (usted).

Por favor, ________ un instante mientras busco su expediente.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: aguarde

'Aguarde' is the formal imperative (usted) form.

Which of these is the most polite way to ask a customer to wait?

Un cliente está esperando en el teléfono. ¿Qué dices?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aguarde un instante, por favor.

This uses the formal 'usted' and the polite verb 'aguardar'.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the various conjugations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

Amigo: ¿Estás listo para salir? Tú: ________, me estoy poniendo los zapatos.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aguarda un instante

Since you are talking to a friend (Amigo), the 'tú' form 'Aguarda' is most appropriate.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Aguarda vs. Espera

Aguarda
Professional
Polite
Specific to waiting
Espera
Casual
Direct
Can mean 'hope'

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'aguardar' for a formal situation (usted). Fill Blank A2

Por favor, ________ un instante mientras busco su expediente.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: aguarde

'Aguarde' is the formal imperative (usted) form.

Which of these is the most polite way to ask a customer to wait? Choose A2

Un cliente está esperando en el teléfono. ¿Qué dices?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aguarde un instante, por favor.

This uses the formal 'usted' and the polite verb 'aguardar'.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the various conjugations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A2

Amigo: ¿Estás listo para salir? Tú: ________, me estoy poniendo los zapatos.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aguarda un instante

Since you are talking to a friend (Amigo), the 'tú' form 'Aguarda' is most appropriate.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is understood everywhere, but it is more common in formal Latin American speech and in Spain. In casual Latin American speech, 'espera' is more frequent.

No, 'instante' implies a very short time. For a long wait, say 'Esto va a tardar un poco' (This is going to take a while).

'Esperar' is the general word for 'to wait' and 'to hope'. 'Aguardar' is more formal and specifically means 'to wait for something expected'.

Use 'Aguarden un instante' (Latin America/Formal Spain) or 'Aguardad un instante' (Informal Spain).

Yes, but it might look a bit formal. Most people text 'espera' or 'dame 1 seg'.

No, it's a figurative 'moment'. It could be 5 seconds or 2 minutes depending on the context.

Because you are asking for 'an' (any) instant of their time, not a specific, previously mentioned instant.

Yes, 'momento' and 'instante' are interchangeable here, though 'instante' feels slightly shorter.

Not at all. It is a polite imperative. Tone of voice matters more than the word itself.

'Date prisa' (Hurry up) or 'No esperes' (Don't wait).

관련 표현

🔄

Espera un momento

synonym

Wait a moment

🔗

Dame un segundo

similar

Give me a second

🔗

No tardo nada

builds on

I won't be long

🔗

Paciencia

specialized form

Patience

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