A1 Expression 중립

¿Está libre?

Is it free?

Asking if something (e.g., a seat) is available or unoccupied.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Spain, it is common to ask '¿Está libre?' even in very crowded bars. It is a necessary social ritual. In Mexico, people might add '¿Se puede?' (May one?) before asking if it's free to be extra polite. Argentines often use '¿Está ocupado?' (Is it occupied?) as the primary way to ask, which is equally correct.

🎯

Use a smile

Always smile when asking. It makes the request feel less like an interrogation.

⚠️

Don't assume

Even if a seat looks empty, always ask. Someone might have just gone to the bathroom.

Asking if something (e.g., a seat) is available or unoccupied.

🎯

Use a smile

Always smile when asking. It makes the request feel less like an interrogation.

⚠️

Don't assume

Even if a seat looks empty, always ask. Someone might have just gone to the bathroom.

💬

Be polite

Adding 'Disculpe' (Excuse me) before the question makes you sound like a native speaker.

셀프 테스트

Select the correct verb.

____ libre este asiento?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Está

We use 'estar' for temporary states.

Complete the sentence.

Disculpe, ¿está ____?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: libre

Libre is the correct term for availability.

Match the situation to the response.

Someone asks '¿Está libre?'. What do you say if it's taken?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: No, está ocupado

This is the standard negative response.

Finish the dialogue.

A: ¿Está libre esta silla? B: ____

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sí, adelante.

This is the most polite affirmative response.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Select the correct verb. Choose A1

____ libre este asiento?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Está

We use 'estar' for temporary states.

Complete the sentence. Fill Blank A1

Disculpe, ¿está ____?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: libre

Libre is the correct term for availability.

Match the situation to the response. situation_matching A1

Someone asks '¿Está libre?'. What do you say if it's taken?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: No, está ocupado

This is the standard negative response.

Finish the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ¿Está libre esta silla? B: ____

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sí, adelante.

This is the most polite affirmative response.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

6 질문

Yes, but it means 'Are you free to talk/meet?'.

No, it is considered very polite.

Just say 'Gracias' and look for another spot.

Yes, '¿Están libres?' for multiple seats.

It fits both formal and informal registers.

No, use '¿Cuánto cuesta?' for prices.

관련 표현

🔗

¿Está ocupado?

contrast

Is it occupied?

🔗

Con permiso

builds on

Excuse me / With permission

🔗

Adelante

builds on

Go ahead

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