뜻
A situation or place that is very peaceful, quiet, and without disturbance.
문화적 배경
The 'siesta' hours (2 PM - 5 PM) are when small towns are literally 'en calma.' Shops close, and the streets go silent to avoid the heat. In Mexico, 'calma' is often paired with 'paciencia.' There is a cultural emphasis on not rushing things, reflected in the phrase 'con calma,' which means 'slowly and carefully.' In the bustling city of Buenos Aires, finding a place 'en calma' is a common goal for locals who want to escape the 'quilombo' (chaos/mess) of the city center. The sea is the primary reference for 'calma.' A 'mar en calma' is essential for local fishermen and is a frequent theme in tropical music and poetry.
Use it for Nature
If you want to sound like a native speaker when describing a landscape, use 'en calma' instead of 'silencioso.' It sounds much more natural.
Avoid 'Ser'
Never say 'Soy en calma.' It's a mistake that immediately marks you as a beginner. Always use 'Estar.'
뜻
A situation or place that is very peaceful, quiet, and without disturbance.
Use it for Nature
If you want to sound like a native speaker when describing a landscape, use 'en calma' instead of 'silencioso.' It sounds much more natural.
Avoid 'Ser'
Never say 'Soy en calma.' It's a mistake that immediately marks you as a beginner. Always use 'Estar.'
The 'Con Calma' Rule
If someone tells you 'hazlo con calma,' they aren't just telling you to be peaceful; they are telling you to slow down and do it right.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence.
Después de la tormenta, el mar _______ en calma.
We use 'está' because being in calm is a state or condition, not a permanent characteristic.
Fill in the missing preposition.
Me gusta leer en la biblioteca porque siempre estoy ______ calma.
The fixed expression is 'estar en calma.'
Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.
A: ¡Hay mucho ruido aquí! B: Sí, vámonos al jardín, allí todo _______.
'Está en calma' is the most idiomatic way to describe a peaceful environment in this context.
Match the sentence to the most likely situation.
'A pesar de los gritos del jefe, ella estuvo en calma.'
The sentence describes someone staying calm despite a stressful external factor (the boss yelling).
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Después de la tormenta, el mar _______ en calma.
We use 'está' because being in calm is a state or condition, not a permanent characteristic.
Me gusta leer en la biblioteca porque siempre estoy ______ calma.
The fixed expression is 'estar en calma.'
A: ¡Hay mucho ruido aquí! B: Sí, vámonos al jardín, allí todo _______.
'Está en calma' is the most idiomatic way to describe a peaceful environment in this context.
'A pesar de los gritos del jefe, ella estuvo en calma.'
The sentence describes someone staying calm despite a stressful external factor (the boss yelling).
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Yes, it describes their current emotional state. It's very common in mindfulness contexts.
No. 'Estar callado' means you aren't speaking. 'Estar en calma' means you are peaceful inside, even if you are talking.
No. In the phrase 'en calma,' 'calma' is a noun, so it never changes gender.
Actually, 'calmado' is the adjective. You can say 'un hombre calmado,' but you say 'un hombre en calma.'
관련 표현
con calma
similarSlowly, without rushing.
mantener la calma
builds onTo stay calm during a crisis.
la calma chicha
specialized formAbsolute, dead calm at sea.
perder la calma
contrastTo lose one's cool.
