뜻
To be extremely tired or worn out.
문화적 배경
In Spain, 'polvo' can also be a slang term for a sexual act ('echar un polvo'). However, 'estar hecho polvo' is completely safe and non-sexual; everyone understands it means you are tired. While understood, Mexicans might also use 'estar bien tronado' or 'estar muerto' to express the same level of exhaustion. The phrase is often accompanied by a specific gesture: a deep sigh and a slight slump of the shoulders to emphasize the 'crumbled' feeling.
Gender Check
Always remember to change 'hecho' to 'hecha' if you are female. It's the most common mistake for beginners!
The 'Ser' Trap
Never say 'Soy hecho polvo.' It sounds like you are a statue made of dust.
뜻
To be extremely tired or worn out.
Gender Check
Always remember to change 'hecho' to 'hecha' if you are female. It's the most common mistake for beginners!
The 'Ser' Trap
Never say 'Soy hecho polvo.' It sounds like you are a statue made of dust.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'hecho' or 'hecha'.
Mi hermana trabajó todo el día y ahora está ______ polvo.
Because 'mi hermana' is feminine, we use 'hecha'.
Which verb is correct for this idiom?
Nosotros ______ hechos polvo después del viaje.
Idioms describing states of being use 'estar'.
In which situation would you say 'Estoy hecho polvo'?
Choose the best scenario:
The phrase is used for extreme exhaustion.
Complete the dialogue.
A: ¿Quieres ir a la fiesta? B: No, gracias. He tenido un día horrible y ______.
This is the standard masculine singular form.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Gender Agreement
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Mi hermana trabajó todo el día y ahora está ______ polvo.
Because 'mi hermana' is feminine, we use 'hecha'.
Nosotros ______ hechos polvo después del viaje.
Idioms describing states of being use 'estar'.
Choose the best scenario:
The phrase is used for extreme exhaustion.
A: ¿Quieres ir a la fiesta? B: No, gracias. He tenido un día horrible y ______.
This is the standard masculine singular form.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Yes, if you have a friendly relationship, but 'estoy muy cansado' is safer in a formal setting.
No, it can also mean you are very sad or devastated by bad news.
Yes, it is understood everywhere, though some countries have their own local favorites.
Not at all. It's a standard, colorful idiom.
관련 표현
Estar molido
synonymTo be ground up / exhausted
Estar para el arrastre
similarTo be ready to be dragged away
Estar como nuevo
contrastTo be like new
