B2 Collocation 격식체

Infringir la ley

To break the law

To violate legal rules or regulations.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Spain, people often use 'saltarse la ley' for minor things like traffic or smoking. 'Infringir' is reserved for serious news or legal papers. The phrase is often heard in the context of 'combating corruption'. Political speeches frequently use 'nadie debe infringir la ley'. Argentines might use 'violar la ley' more frequently in passionate political debates, but 'infringir' remains the standard for written law. Chilean Spanish tends to be quite formal in administrative contexts. 'Infringir' is used strictly in all government communications.

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The 'G' to 'J' Trap

Always remember to write 'infrinjo' with a 'j'. If you write 'infringo', it's a major spelling error at the B2 level.

🎯

Sound like a Pro

Use 'infringir' in your writing exams (DELE/SIELE) instead of 'romper' to instantly boost your vocabulary score.

To violate legal rules or regulations.

⚠️

The 'G' to 'J' Trap

Always remember to write 'infrinjo' with a 'j'. If you write 'infringo', it's a major spelling error at the B2 level.

🎯

Sound like a Pro

Use 'infringir' in your writing exams (DELE/SIELE) instead of 'romper' to instantly boost your vocabulary score.

💬

Context Matters

In a bar, use 'saltarse'. In an essay, use 'infringir'. Using 'infringir' with friends might make you sound like a lawyer!

셀프 테스트

Completa la frase con la forma correcta del verbo 'infringir'.

Yo nunca ________ la ley a propósito.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: infrinjo

The 'yo' form of 'infringir' requires a 'j' to maintain the soft sound.

Selecciona la palabra correcta para completar la oración legal.

El juez decidió ________ una multa al conductor por ________ la ley.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: infligir / infringir

You 'infligir' (impose) a penalty and 'infringir' (break) a law.

Empareja el registro con la frase adecuada.

1. Formal, 2. Informal, 3. Slang

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1b, 2a, 3c

'Infringir' is formal, 'saltarse' is informal, and the 'forro' expression is slang.

Completa el diálogo de la noticia.

Periodista: 'El sospechoso fue detenido por...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: infringir la ley de aduanas

In a news context, 'infringir' is the most appropriate and professional term.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Infringir vs. Infligir

Infringir
Leyes Laws
Normas Rules
Infligir
Daño Damage
Castigo Punishment

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Completa la frase con la forma correcta del verbo 'infringir'. Fill Blank B1

Yo nunca ________ la ley a propósito.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: infrinjo

The 'yo' form of 'infringir' requires a 'j' to maintain the soft sound.

Selecciona la palabra correcta para completar la oración legal. Choose B2

El juez decidió ________ una multa al conductor por ________ la ley.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: infligir / infringir

You 'infligir' (impose) a penalty and 'infringir' (break) a law.

Empareja el registro con la frase adecuada. situation_matching B2

1. Formal, 2. Informal, 3. Slang

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1b, 2a, 3c

'Infringir' is formal, 'saltarse' is informal, and the 'forro' expression is slang.

Completa el diálogo de la noticia. dialogue_completion B1

Periodista: 'El sospechoso fue detenido por...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: infringir la ley de aduanas

In a news context, 'infringir' is the most appropriate and professional term.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Sí, pero 'infringir' es más técnico y formal. 'Violar' suena más fuerte y a menudo se asocia con crímenes graves o derechos humanos.

Sí, es perfectamente correcto y muy común en deportes o juegos.

Se dice 'infractor' (formal) o 'alguien que infringe la ley'.

Se entiende, pero es un anglicismo (una traducción directa del inglés). 'Infringir' es el término propio del español.

El sustantivo es 'infracción'. Por ejemplo: 'Cometió una infracción'.

관련 표현

🔄

quebrantar la ley

synonym

To break the law (very formal/solemn)

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saltarse la ley

similar

To skip/bypass the law

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cumplir la ley

contrast

To obey/fulfill the law

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infringir los derechos

builds on

To infringe upon rights

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delinquir

specialized form

To commit a crime

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