뜻
Used to apologize or express regret.
문화적 배경
Mexicans are known for being very polite. They might use 'Qué pena' or 'Me da pena' more often than 'Lo siento' for minor social awkwardness to avoid sounding too heavy. In Spain, 'Lo siento' is direct and sincere. However, for very minor things like bumping into someone, a quick 'Perdón' or 'Perdona' is much more common. Argentines often use 'Mil disculpas' (A thousand apologies) to sound more sincere or emphatic in professional or social settings. In Colombia, 'Qué pena con usted' is a very common, highly polite way to apologize for almost anything, from being late to asking a question.
The 'Mucho' Rule
If you are expressing sympathy for a death or serious illness, always add 'mucho.' A simple 'lo siento' can sound too brief or cold in these heavy moments.
Avoid 'Soy lo siento'
This is the #1 mistake for English speakers. Remember: 'Lo siento' is a verb phrase, not an adjective phrase.
뜻
Used to apologize or express regret.
The 'Mucho' Rule
If you are expressing sympathy for a death or serious illness, always add 'mucho.' A simple 'lo siento' can sound too brief or cold in these heavy moments.
Avoid 'Soy lo siento'
This is the #1 mistake for English speakers. Remember: 'Lo siento' is a verb phrase, not an adjective phrase.
Body Language
In many Spanish-speaking countries, a sincere 'lo siento' is often accompanied by a hand on the heart or a slight tilt of the head to show genuine emotion.
셀프 테스트
Choose the best phrase for this situation: You accidentally stepped on someone's foot in the bus.
¡Ay! ________, no fue mi intención.
You use 'Lo siento' because you caused a small physical harm/mistake.
Complete the sentence with the correct preposition.
Lo siento ______ llegar tarde a la reunión.
We use 'por' to indicate the reason for the apology.
Match the phrase to the correct context.
1. Perdón, ¿dónde está el baño? / 2. Lo siento mucho por tu abuela. / 3. Con permiso, necesito pasar.
Perdón is for attention, Lo siento for sympathy, and Con permiso for moving through space.
Fill in the missing word in the dialogue.
A: Mi gato murió ayer. B: Oh no, lo ______ mucho.
The speaker (B) is expressing their own feeling, so the first-person singular 'siento' is required.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Lo Siento vs. Perdón
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제¡Ay! ________, no fue mi intención.
You use 'Lo siento' because you caused a small physical harm/mistake.
Lo siento ______ llegar tarde a la reunión.
We use 'por' to indicate the reason for the apology.
1. Perdón, ¿dónde está el baño? / 2. Lo siento mucho por tu abuela. / 3. Con permiso, necesito pasar.
Perdón is for attention, Lo siento for sympathy, and Con permiso for moving through space.
A: Mi gato murió ayer. B: Oh no, lo ______ mucho.
The speaker (B) is expressing their own feeling, so the first-person singular 'siento' is required.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it sounds incomplete. You need the 'lo' to represent 'the thing' you feel sorry about.
It is neutral. You can use it with anyone, from your best friend to the President.
'Perdón' is for small things (sneezing, bumping) or getting attention. 'Lo siento' is for deeper regret or sympathy.
Say 'Lo siento mucho' or 'Lo siento muchísimo.'
Yes! Use it to show sympathy when someone tells you bad news, even if you didn't cause it.
It's a neuter pronoun meaning 'it.' It refers to the situation or the mistake.
Yes, it is universal across all Spanish-speaking regions.
Common responses are 'No te preocupes' (Don't worry), 'Está bien' (It's okay), or 'No pasa nada' (It's nothing).
Yes, it means 'I feel sorry for you,' but be careful—it can sometimes sound patronizing depending on your tone.
Yes, 'Lo lamento' or 'Le pedimos disculpas' sounds slightly more professional in formal emails.
관련 표현
Perdón
similarPardon / Excuse me
Disculpa
similarApology / Excuse me
Lo lamento
synonymI regret it
Mala mía
slangMy bad
Mis condolencias
specialized formMy condolences
Te pido perdón
builds onI ask for your forgiveness
