뜻
To be completely astonished or taken aback by something unexpected.
문화적 배경
In Spain, 'patidifuso' is often used with a touch of humor. It's a 'rich' word that people use when they want to sound articulate but informal. While understood, Mexicans might more frequently use 'quedarse de a seis' or 'sacarse de onda' for similar levels of surprise. In Argentina, 'quedarse de una pieza' or 'quedarse helado' are common alternatives to 'patidifuso'. The use of body-related idioms (pata, boca, ojos) to describe emotions is a hallmark of Spanish-speaking cultures, emphasizing a physical connection to feelings.
Use it for Gossip
This is the ultimate 'chisme' word. Use it when a friend tells you something scandalous to show you are fully engaged.
Gender Agreement
Always check if you are talking to/about a man or a woman. 'Patidifusa' is just as common as 'patidifuso'!
뜻
To be completely astonished or taken aback by something unexpected.
Use it for Gossip
This is the ultimate 'chisme' word. Use it when a friend tells you something scandalous to show you are fully engaged.
Gender Agreement
Always check if you are talking to/about a man or a woman. 'Patidifusa' is just as common as 'patidifuso'!
Hyperbole is Key
Don't be afraid to sound dramatic. Spanish speakers love using colorful words for emotions.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'patidifuso'.
Cuando María vio el anillo de diamantes, se quedó ________.
María is feminine singular, so the adjective must be 'patidifusa'.
Which verb is most commonly used with 'patidifuso'?
Ayer, al oír la noticia, yo me ________ patidifuso.
'Quedarse' is the standard verb for a state of shock or surprise in this idiom.
In which situation would it be INAPPROPRIATE to use 'patidifuso'?
Select the situation where the register is wrong.
'Patidifuso' is too informal and lighthearted for serious grief or formal condolences.
Complete the dialogue naturally.
—¿Sabías que el jefe ha dimitido? —¡¿Qué?! Me dejas ________.
The adjective must match the gender of the person speaking.
Match the idiom with its English equivalent.
Match the following:
These are all valid equivalents for different nuances of shock.
🎉 점수: /5
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제Cuando María vio el anillo de diamantes, se quedó ________.
María is feminine singular, so the adjective must be 'patidifusa'.
Ayer, al oír la noticia, yo me ________ patidifuso.
'Quedarse' is the standard verb for a state of shock or surprise in this idiom.
Select the situation where the register is wrong.
'Patidifuso' is too informal and lighthearted for serious grief or formal condolences.
—¿Sabías que el jefe ha dimitido? —¡¿Qué?! Me dejas ________.
The adjective must match the gender of the person speaking.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are all valid equivalents for different nuances of shock.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It has a classic feel, but it is still widely used and understood. It's not 'archaic', just 'colorful'.
Yes, it is understood everywhere, though it is slightly more common in Spain.
Yes, but 'me quedé patidifuso' sounds much more natural to native ears.
'Atónito' is more formal and serious. 'Patidifuso' is more colloquial and slightly funny.
No, it can be a negative shock, like seeing a very high bill or hearing bad news.
Rarely. Even though 'pata' means animal leg, the idiom is almost exclusively for humans.
No, it's for big, 'frozen-in-place' kind of surprises.
Yes: patidifusos (m. pl.) and patidifusas (f. pl.).
Not exactly slang, but it is very colloquial. It's safe for most social situations.
Probably not. Use 'asombrado' or 'gratamente sorprendido' instead.
관련 표현
Quedarse de piedra
synonymTo be turned to stone (stunned).
Quedarse boquiabierto
synonymTo be left with one's mouth open.
Quedarse a cuadros
similarTo be left in squares (perplexed).
Pasmado
similarDazed or stunned.
