A cuna is a specialized, enclosed bed for babies, often used metaphorically to describe the birthplace or origin of a movement or culture.
30초 단어
- A small bed designed for infants.
- Features high sides for safety.
- Also used figuratively to mean origin.
Visión general
La palabra 'cuna' es un sustantivo femenino fundamental en el vocabulario cotidiano. Se refiere al lecho del bebé, un objeto esencial en cualquier hogar con niños pequeños. Su diseño, que incluye barrotes o paredes laterales, garantiza la protección del infante durante sus horas de sueño.
Patrones de uso
Se utiliza frecuentemente en contextos familiares y domésticos. Es común escuchar frases como 'el bebé está en la cuna' o 'vamos a comprar una cuna nueva'. Además, tiene un uso figurado muy potente en español: cuando decimos 'desde la cuna', nos referimos a algo que alguien ha hecho o vivido desde su nacimiento o infancia temprana.
Contextos comunes
Se emplea principalmente al hablar de la habitación del bebé (la guardería o cuarto infantil). También aparece en contextos históricos o geográficos cuando se habla de la 'cuna de la civilización', refiriéndose al lugar donde algo tuvo su origen o nacimiento.
Comparación con palabras similares
A diferencia de 'cama', que es un mueble para adultos o niños mayores, la 'cuna' es exclusiva para bebés. No debemos confundirla con 'moisés', que es un tipo de cuna más pequeña, portátil y generalmente hecha de mimbre, utilizada solo durante los primeros meses de vida.
사용 참고사항
Cuna is used in neutral and informal contexts. It is a very common word in daily life. In academic writing, it is almost exclusively used in its figurative sense regarding origins.
자주 하는 실수
Students sometimes confuse 'cuna' with 'cama'. Remember that 'cuna' has high protective sides, while 'cama' is flat and open. Also, ensure gender agreement with 'la'.
암기 팁
Think of a baby 'cooing' (Cuna) while sleeping in their crib. The sound 'cu' helps link the word to the crib.
어원
Derived from Latin 'cuna'. It shares roots with the concept of a cradle or the beginning of life.
문화적 맥락
The 'cuna' is a symbol of protection and the beginning of a child's life. It is often the first major piece of furniture parents-to-be purchase.
예시
El bebé llora en la cuna.
everydayThe baby is crying in the crib.
Grecia es considerada la cuna de la democracia.
academicGreece is considered the cradle of democracy.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
cuna de la civilización
cradle of civilization
acunar a un niño
to rock a child to sleep
자주 혼동되는 단어
Cama is a general term for a bed used by adults or children. Cuna is specifically for infants.
문법 패턴
Use in figurative contexts
Remember that 'cuna' is not just furniture. Use 'la cuna de' to describe the origin or birthplace of an idea or person.
Gender agreement
Cuna is a feminine noun. Always use 'la' or 'una' when referring to it.
Cultural importance of the nursery
In Hispanic cultures, decorating the baby's room is a significant family event. The cuna is the central piece of this preparation.
셀프 테스트
Completa la oración con la palabra correcta.
El bebé está durmiendo tranquilamente en su ___.
La cuna es el mueble destinado para el sueño del bebé.
🎉 점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문Generalmente, los niños dejan de usar la cuna entre los 2 y 3 años de edad. Esto depende del desarrollo físico del niño y de cuándo empieza a intentar saltar fuera de ella.
Es una expresión figurada que indica el lugar geográfico donde se originó una cultura o civilización importante. Se usa para señalar el punto de partida histórico de un fenómeno.
No, el moisés es más pequeño y transportable, diseñado para los primeros meses. La cuna es más grande y suele ser un mueble fijo en la habitación.
Summary
A cuna is a specialized, enclosed bed for babies, often used metaphorically to describe the birthplace or origin of a movement or culture.
- A small bed designed for infants.
- Features high sides for safety.
- Also used figuratively to mean origin.
Use in figurative contexts
Remember that 'cuna' is not just furniture. Use 'la cuna de' to describe the origin or birthplace of an idea or person.
Gender agreement
Cuna is a feminine noun. Always use 'la' or 'una' when referring to it.
Cultural importance of the nursery
In Hispanic cultures, decorating the baby's room is a significant family event. The cuna is the central piece of this preparation.
예시
2 / 2El bebé llora en la cuna.
The baby is crying in the crib.
Grecia es considerada la cuna de la democracia.
Greece is considered the cradle of democracy.
family 관련 단어
abrazarse
B1To hug each other; to embrace mutually.
Abuela
A1Grandmother; a mother of one's parent.
Abuelo
A1Grandfather; a father of one's parent.
abuelo/a
A2The father or mother of one's father or mother.
acariciar
B1To touch or stroke gently or lovingly.
acoger
B1To welcome; to receive into one's home.
acunar
B1To cradle; to hold gently in one's arms.
adolescente
A2A person aged between 13 and 19 years.
adopción
B1The legal process of taking another's child as one's own; adoption.
adoptado
B1Taken into one's family by legal means; adopted.
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