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B1 noun 12분 분량

devaluación

예시 devaluación 30초 만에
설명 devaluación in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to know the complex economic theories behind 'devaluación'. However, you should understand that it means 'money losing value'. Think of it as 'dinero vale menos' (money is worth less). At this stage, you might encounter it in very simple news headlines or when traveling. If you go to a country and find that your dollars buy a lot more than before, it might be because of a devaluation. You should know that 'devaluación' is a feminine noun ('la devaluación') and that it is related to 'precio' (price). For an A1 learner, the focus is on recognizing the word and associating it with the general concept of things becoming more expensive or money being worth less. You won't use it often in daily conversation, but knowing it will help you understand basic signs or news snippets about the economy. It is a 'big word' that makes you sound very smart even at a beginner level. Just remember: Devaluación = Money goes down, Prices go up.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'devaluación' in simple sentences related to travel and shopping. You should understand that it is a noun and how to pair it with simple adjectives like 'grande' (big) or 'mala' (bad). For example, 'La devaluación es un problema para los turistas' (The devaluation is a problem for tourists). You might also start to see it in the context of history or basic geography lessons about Latin America. You should be able to distinguish it from the verb 'devaluar'. A key thing to learn at this level is the preposition 'de' that usually follows it: 'devaluación de la moneda'. You can also use it to talk about why things are expensive in a certain country. 'Hay una devaluación, por eso todo es caro'. While still a bit technical, it's a useful word for explaining the reality of economic situations you might encounter while traveling or talking to native speakers about their home countries.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand 'devaluación' in its standard economic context. You should know that it is often a government action and can explain its effects using connector words like 'porque' (because), 'aunque' (although), and 'por lo tanto' (therefore). You can use it in more complex sentences: 'El gobierno decidió la devaluación para ayudar a las empresas que exportan' (The government decided on the devaluation to help exporting companies). You should also be aware of its metaphorical use, such as the 'devaluación de los valores' (devaluation of values/morals). At this level, you can participate in discussions about the news and express opinions on whether a devaluation is good or bad for a country. You are also expected to use the correct gender and plural forms without thinking. You should start to notice the difference between 'devaluación' and 'inflación' even if you can't explain the technical difference perfectly yet. It is a key word for reaching a 'Threshold' level of fluency in Spanish-speaking societies where economic news is prominent.
At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'devaluación' and its technical nuances. You should be able to distinguish between 'devaluación' (official) and 'depreciación' (market-driven) in a professional or academic setting. You can use the word in complex grammatical structures, including the subjunctive: 'Es probable que la devaluación cause una crisis' (It is probable that the devaluation will cause a crisis). You should also be familiar with collocations like 'devaluación competitiva' or 'devaluación interna'. At this level, you can read newspaper editorials about fiscal policy and understand the arguments being made. You can also use the word to describe complex social phenomena, like the 'devaluación de los títulos académicos' in a competitive job market. Your usage should be precise, and you should be able to explain the concept to others in Spanish. You understand that devaluation is a tool of monetary policy and can discuss its pros (cheaper exports) and cons (higher inflation/loss of purchasing power) in a structured debate.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'devaluación' should be sophisticated and nuanced. You understand the historical and political weight the word carries in various Spanish-speaking countries. You can use it in high-level academic writing or professional financial reporting. You are comfortable with related terms like 'tipo de cambio fijo', 'paridad cambiaria', and 'ajuste estructural'. You can analyze how a 'devaluación' affects different sectors of the economy differently—for example, how it benefits the agricultural export sector while hurting the middle class with foreign debt. You can use the word in idiomatic or highly formal ways, and you are aware of the subtle differences in meaning across different Spanish-speaking regions. You can also use it to discuss abstract concepts in philosophy or sociology, such as the 'devaluación del lenguaje' in the era of social media. Your ability to use this word reflects a deep understanding of both the Spanish language and the socio-economic realities of the Hispanic world.
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At the C2 level, 'devaluación' is a tool you use with total precision and mastery. You can engage in expert-level debates on monetary theory, comparing the 'devaluación' of the 1930s with modern currency wars. You understand the deepest etymological roots of the word and how it has evolved over centuries. You can write complex articles or give presentations where 'devaluación' is a central theme, using it to weave together economic, historical, and social threads. You are sensitive to the rhetorical power of the word—how a politician might use 'ajuste cambiario' as a euphemism for 'devaluación' to avoid public backlash. You can use the word in literary contexts, creating metaphors that resonate with the collective memory of economic trauma in Spanish-speaking societies. Your command of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, and you can navigate the most technical financial documents or the most abstract philosophical texts with ease.
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예시

devaluación 30초 만에

  • Devaluación is a feminine noun in Spanish meaning the official reduction in a currency's value.
  • It is primarily used in financial and economic contexts but can also describe a loss of status or quality.
  • Commonly confused with 'depreciación' (market-driven) and 'inflación' (general price increase).
  • It is a significant historical and political term in many Latin American countries and Spain.

The Spanish word devaluación refers to a deliberate downward adjustment of the value of a country's currency relative to another currency, group of currencies, or a standard. In a broader linguistic and social sense, it can also refer to the loss of value, prestige, or quality of something over time. Understanding this word is essential for anyone following international news, studying economics, or living in countries with volatile financial histories. Unlike 'depreciación', which usually happens naturally in a free market, a devaluación is often a calculated policy move by a central bank or government.

Economic Context
In economic terms, this is the reduction in the official value of a currency. For example, if the Mexican Peso is devalued against the US Dollar, it takes more pesos to buy one dollar than it did before. This is a common topic in Latin American history, where various countries have faced economic crises necessitating such measures to boost exports or manage debt.

La repentina devaluación de la moneda nacional afectó gravemente a los importadores de tecnología.

Social Context
Metaphorically, you might hear people talk about the 'devaluación de los títulos universitarios' (devaluation of university degrees). This implies that because so many people have degrees now, their perceived value in the job market has decreased. It is a powerful word to describe a loss of merit or status.

Muchos economistas temen que una devaluación agresiva provoque una inflación incontrolable en el corto plazo.

Historically, the word carries significant weight in countries like Argentina, Mexico, and Spain. In Spain, before the adoption of the Euro, the 'peseta' underwent several devaluations to keep the Spanish economy competitive. In Latin America, the word is often associated with 'el fantasma de la crisis' (the ghost of crisis), as it usually signals a loss of purchasing power for the average citizen. When you use this word, you are often touching upon sensitive political and social nerves. It is not just a technical term; it is a word that describes a change in the standard of living for millions of people. In professional settings, using 'devaluación' correctly shows a high level of linguistic and cultural competence, especially in business negotiations or academic discussions.

Policy Implication
Governments use devaluation as a monetary policy tool. By lowering the value of the currency, they make exports cheaper for foreign buyers and imports more expensive for domestic consumers. This is intended to balance the trade deficit, though the side effect is often increased cost of living for the populace.

El banco central anunció que no habrá ninguna devaluación este año, calmando así a los mercados financieros internacionales.

La devaluación competitiva es una estrategia donde varios países bajan sus monedas para ganar ventaja comercial.

Using devaluación correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the verbs that typically accompany it. Common verbs used with this word include 'sufrir' (to suffer), 'provocar' (to cause), 'anunciar' (to announce), and 'evitar' (to avoid). Because it is a feminine noun, any adjectives modifying it must also be feminine, such as 'devaluación monetaria' or 'devaluación drástica'. This section will explore the various syntactic structures where you will encounter this word, from simple descriptive sentences to complex conditional clauses used in professional analysis.

As a Subject
When 'devaluación' is the subject, it usually performs an action that affects the economy. For example: 'La devaluación encareció los productos importados' (The devaluation made imported products more expensive). Here, the noun is the direct cause of the change.

Si ocurre una devaluación, nuestros ahorros en moneda local perderán poder adquisitivo inmediatamente.

As an Object
When acting as an object, it is often what is being feared or planned. 'El gobierno quiere evitar la devaluación a toda costa' (The government wants to avoid the devaluation at all costs). This structure is very common in political discourse.

Después de años de estabilidad, el país sufrió una devaluación del veinte por ciento en un solo día.

In academic writing, you will often see it paired with 'consecuencia de' or 'debido a'. 'La devaluación es consecuencia de una inflación persistente'. This helps establish cause-and-effect relationships. In business, you might hear about 'devaluación de activos', which refers to the write-down of asset values on a balance sheet. Notice how the word maintains its core meaning of 'loss of value' but adapts to the specific field. Whether you are talking about money, assets, or even social status, the structure remains consistent. Mastering these patterns allows you to discuss complex topics with precision.

In Prepositional Phrases
Commonly used in phrases like 'frente a la devaluación' (in the face of devaluation). 'Muchas familias compraron oro como protección frente a la devaluación'. This shows how people react to the phenomenon.

La devaluación del trabajo manual frente a la automatización es un tema recurrente en la sociología moderna.

El analista explicó que la devaluación fiscal podría ayudar a las empresas locales a ser más competitivas en el extranjero.

You will encounter devaluación in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from high-level political broadcasts to casual conversations at the supermarket. In many Spanish-speaking countries, the economy is a daily topic of conversation, and this word is a central part of that vocabulary. If you are watching a news program like 'Telediario' in Spain or 'Noticiero Univision' in the US, you will likely hear it during the economic segment. Journalists use it to explain why prices are rising or why the government is implementing new fiscal policies. It is a word that carries a sense of urgency and often concern.

The News and Media
Headlines often scream words like 'Devaluación inminente' (Inminent devaluation) during times of market instability. In these contexts, it is treated as a major event, similar to a natural disaster or a political election. Analysts will debate the 'porcentaje de devaluación' and its impact on the 'canasta básica' (basic basket of goods).

En el noticiero de las ocho, hablaron extensamente sobre la devaluación y cómo afectará los viajes al extranjero.

Daily Conversations
In countries like Argentina, where inflation and currency changes are frequent, you might hear a neighbor say: 'Con esta devaluación, ya no me alcanza para la carne' (With this devaluation, I can no longer afford meat). Here, the word is used to express personal hardship and the direct link between macroeconomics and daily survival.

Mis padres siempre recuerdan la devaluación del 94 como el momento en que perdieron su casa.

Furthermore, you will hear it in academic and professional settings. Professors of history, economics, and sociology use 'devaluación' to describe shifts in power and value. In a business meeting, a manager might discuss the 'devaluación de la marca' (brand devaluation) if a product's reputation is suffering. Even in literature, authors use the concept of devaluation to describe the moral decay of a character or society. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between technical finance and emotional human experience. Whenever something is losing its worth, devaluación is the word that captures that decline.

In the Workplace
Human Resources might talk about the 'devaluación salarial' (salary devaluation) when inflation outpaces wage growth. This is a common complaint in labor union negotiations and corporate strategy meetings.

La empresa está preocupada por la devaluación de sus activos fijos en el mercado internacional.

No podemos ignorar la devaluación constante de la moneda si queremos planificar a largo plazo.

Learning to use devaluación correctly involves avoiding several common pitfalls. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with 'depreciación' or 'inflación'. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. Another common error is using the wrong gender or failing to use the plural form 'devaluaciones' when referring to multiple instances of value loss. Additionally, English speakers often struggle with the spelling, as the English 'devaluation' has a 't' where Spanish has a 'c'. Let's break down these mistakes to ensure you use the word like a native speaker.

Devaluación vs. Depreciación
In technical terms, 'devaluación' is a government decision in a fixed exchange rate system. 'Depreciación' is the loss of value due to market forces in a floating exchange rate system. While people often use 'devaluación' for both in casual speech, in a business or academic context, the distinction is crucial. Using 'devaluación' when you mean 'depreciación' can make you sound less informed about economic principles.

Incorrecto: El mercado causó la devaluación. (Correcto: El mercado causó la depreciación).

Devaluación vs. Inflación
'Inflación' is the general increase in prices. 'Devaluación' is the decrease in the value of the currency relative to others. While a devaluation often *causes* inflation (because imports become more expensive), they are different phenomena. Don't say 'la devaluación de los precios' when you mean 'la inflación de los precios'.

Incorrecto: Hay mucha devaluación en el supermercado. (Correcto: Hay mucha inflación en el supermercado).

Another subtle mistake is the misuse of the verb 'devaluar'. Some learners say 'el dinero se devaluó' when they should say 'la moneda se devaluó'. While technically 'dinero' can be devalued, in economic contexts, we almost always talk about 'la moneda' (the currency) or 'el peso/euro/dólar'. Also, remember that 'devaluación' is a noun. If you want to describe an action, use the verb 'devaluar'. 'El gobierno devaluó la moneda' is correct, whereas 'El gobierno devaluación la moneda' is a grammatical error. Pay attention to these nuances to improve your fluency.

Gender Errors
Never say 'el devaluación'. It is always 'la devaluación'. Even if you are talking about a 'masculine' concept like 'el mercado', the word 'devaluación' itself remains feminine. 'La devaluación del mercado' is the correct phrasing.

Incorrecto: El devaluación fue muy fuerte. (Correcto: La devaluación fue muy fuerte).

No confunda la devaluación con una simple fluctuación diaria del mercado de divisas.

To truly master devaluación, it is helpful to know its synonyms and related terms. Depending on the context—whether you are talking about finance, social status, or the physical state of an object—different words might be more appropriate. In this section, we will compare 'devaluación' with terms like 'depreciación', 'abaratamiento', and 'desvalorización'. Each has a specific nuance that can change the tone of your sentence. Expanding your vocabulary in this way allows for more expressive and precise communication in Spanish.

Depreciación vs. Devaluación
As mentioned before, 'depreciación' is market-driven. If you are talking about the loss of value of a car over time, use 'depreciación'. If you are talking about the US dollar losing value because of trade trends, use 'depreciación'. Save 'devaluación' for official or systemic changes.

La depreciación anual de un vehículo nuevo es aproximadamente del quince por ciento.

Desvalorización
This is a broader term that means 'loss of value' in almost any sense. It is often used for real estate or emotional value. 'La desvalorización de la zona' refers to a neighborhood becoming less desirable. While similar to 'devaluación', it feels less 'official' and more 'organic'.

La desvalorización de la educación pública es un problema que preocupa a toda la sociedad.

In more informal or dramatic contexts, you might hear 'caída' (fall) or 'desplome' (collapse). 'La caída de la moneda' sounds more active and sudden than 'la devaluación'. 'Desplome' is used when the value drops catastrophically and quickly. Choosing between these words depends on the level of intensity you want to convey. If you are writing a formal report, stick with 'devaluación'. If you are writing a sensationalist news blog, 'desplome' might be more effective. Understanding these synonyms will help you navigate different registers of Spanish.

Revaluación (The Antonym)
The opposite of 'devaluación' is 'revaluación' (revaluation). This is when a government officially increases the value of its currency. It is much rarer than devaluation but equally important to know for balanced economic discussion.

Una revaluación de la moneda podría ayudar a reducir la inflación al abaratar las importaciones.

El desplome de la bolsa de valores fue seguido por una devaluación masiva de la moneda nacional.

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수준별 예문

1

La devaluación hace que el dinero valga menos.

The devaluation makes it so the money is worth less.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

2

Hay una devaluación en ese país.

There is a devaluation in that country.

Uses 'hay' for existence.

3

La devaluación de la moneda es un problema.

The devaluation of the currency is a problem.

Uses 'de la' to show possession/relation.

4

No me gusta la devaluación.

I don't like the devaluation.

Simple use of 'gustar'.

5

Los precios suben por la devaluación.

Prices go up because of the devaluation.

Uses 'por' to show cause.

6

Una devaluación grande es mala.

A big devaluation is bad.

Adjective 'grande' follows the noun.

7

Mi abuelo habla de la devaluación.

My grandfather talks about the devaluation.

Uses 'hablar de'.

8

La devaluación es noticia hoy.

The devaluation is news today.

Simple 'ser' with a noun.

1

El turista prefiere la devaluación para gastar menos.

The tourist prefers the devaluation to spend less.

Infinitive 'gastar' after 'para'.

2

La devaluación afectó a muchas familias el año pasado.

The devaluation affected many families last year.

Preterite tense 'afectó'.

3

Es difícil viajar con esta devaluación tan fuerte.

It is difficult to travel with such a strong devaluation.

Uses 'tan' for emphasis.

4

El gobierno no quiere otra devaluación.

The government doesn't want another devaluation.

Use of 'otra' for 'another'.

5

La devaluación de los ahorros es muy triste.

The devaluation of savings is very sad.

Noun phrase as a subject.

6

Escuché sobre la devaluación en la radio.

I heard about the devaluation on the radio.

Preterite 'escuché'.

7

La devaluación cambia la vida de la gente.

Devaluation changes people's lives.

Present tense 'cambia'.

8

Muchos negocios cerraron por la devaluación.

Many businesses closed because of the devaluation.

Plural subject and verb.

1

Si hay una devaluación, los productos importados serán más caros.

If there is a devaluation, imported products will be more expensive.

First conditional structure (Si + present, future).

2

La devaluación provocó una ola de protestas en la capital.

The devaluation caused a wave of protests in the capital.

Use of 'provocar' to show result.

3

A pesar de la devaluación, la economía sigue creciendo.

Despite the devaluation, the economy keeps growing.

Uses 'a pesar de' (despite).

4

El banco central intentó frenar la devaluación sin éxito.

The central bank tried to stop the devaluation without success.

Verb 'intentar' + infinitive.

5

La devaluación de la moneda nacional fue del diez por ciento.

The devaluation of the national currency was ten percent.

Specifying the amount of devaluation.

6

Muchos expertos analizan las causas de la devaluación.

Many experts analyze the causes of the devaluation.

Plural noun and verb.

7

La devaluación puede ser una herramienta para las exportaciones.

Devaluation can be a tool for exports.

Modal verb 'puede' + 'ser'.

8

Espero que no haya una devaluación este mes.

I hope there isn't a devaluation this month.

Present subjunctive 'haya' after 'espero que'.

1

La devaluación competitiva busca mejorar la balanza comercial.

Competitive devaluation seeks to improve the trade balance.

Specific economic terminology.

2

El impacto de la devaluación en el poder adquisitivo fue inmediato.

The impact of the devaluation on purchasing power was immediate.

Complex noun phrase.

3

Dudo que el gobierno pueda evitar la devaluación por mucho tiempo.

I doubt the government can avoid the devaluation for much longer.

Subjunctive 'pueda' after 'dudo que'.

4

La devaluación fiscal es una alternativa a la devaluación monetaria.

Fiscal devaluation is an alternative to monetary devaluation.

Comparison of technical terms.

5

Las empresas con deuda en dólares sufren más con la devaluación.

Companies with debt in dollars suffer more with the devaluation.

Prepositional phrase 'con deuda'.

6

Se rumorea que habrá una devaluación después de las elecciones.

It is rumored that there will be a devaluation after the elections.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

7

La devaluación de los activos financieros preocupó a los inversores.

The devaluation of financial assets worried investors.

Preterite 'preocupó'.

8

La devaluación no siempre soluciona los problemas estructurales.

Devaluation does not always solve structural problems.

Adverb 'siempre' modifying the verb.

1

La devaluación abrupta exacerbó las tensiones sociales preexistentes.

The abrupt devaluation exacerbated pre-existing social tensions.

Advanced vocabulary ('exacerbar').

2

Es imperativo mitigar los efectos de la devaluación en los sectores más vulnerables.

It is imperative to mitigate the effects of devaluation on the most vulnerable sectors.

Formal 'Es imperativo' + infinitive.

3

La historia económica está plagada de devaluaciones traumáticas.

Economic history is riddled with traumatic devaluations.

Passive-like construction 'está plagada de'.

4

La devaluación interna se implementó mediante una reducción de los salarios nominales.

Internal devaluation was implemented through a reduction in nominal salaries.

Technical economic phrasing.

5

Resulta ingenuo pensar que la devaluación por sí sola corregirá el déficit.

It is naive to think that devaluation alone will correct the deficit.

Impersonal 'Resulta' + adjective.

6

La devaluación de la palabra política ha llevado al cinismo ciudadano.

The devaluation of political word has led to citizen cynicism.

Metaphorical use of 'devaluación'.

7

Tras la devaluación, el país experimentó una fuga de capitales sin precedentes.

Following the devaluation, the country experienced an unprecedented capital flight.

Preposition 'tras' (after/following).

8

Cualquier intento de devaluación debe ser comunicado con suma cautela.

Any attempt at devaluation must be communicated with extreme caution.

Passive voice 'debe ser comunicado'.

1

La recurrencia de la devaluación en la región sugiere una falla sistémica en la gobernanza.

The recurrence of devaluation in the region suggests a systemic failure in governance.

High-level academic syntax.

2

No podemos soslayar que la devaluación es, en esencia, una transferencia de riqueza.

We cannot overlook that devaluation is, in essence, a transfer of wealth.

Use of 'soslayar' (to overlook/avoid).

3

La devaluación del ser humano en la era técnica es un tema central en Heidegger.

The devaluation of the human being in the technical age is a central theme in Heidegger.

Philosophical application.

4

El fantasma de la devaluación planea sobre las negociaciones del tratado de libre comercio.

The ghost of devaluation hovers over the free trade agreement negotiations.

Literary metaphor ('el fantasma de...').

5

La devaluación competitiva a menudo desencadena represalias comerciales a escala global.

Competitive devaluation often triggers global-scale trade retaliations.

Complex verb 'desencadenar'.

6

Se debate si la devaluación fue un acto de soberanía o una capitulación ante los mercados.

It is debated whether the devaluation was an act of sovereignty or a capitulation to the markets.

Alternative conjunction 'o'.

7

La devaluación de la moneda suele ser el preludio de un ajuste fiscal doloroso.

Currency devaluation is usually the prelude to a painful fiscal adjustment.

Noun as a 'preludio'.

8

La magnitud de la devaluación dejó obsoletos todos los presupuestos previos.

The magnitude of the devaluation rendered all previous budgets obsolete.

Resultative use of 'dejar'.

동의어

Depreciación Desvalorización Caída Abaratamiento Desplome
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