When something feels really unfair, like when someone gets a bigger piece of cake for no good reason, you might feel indignación.
It's that strong feeling of being upset because you think something isn't right or just.
Imagine if someone lied to you and got away with it, you'd probably feel indignación.
It's more than just being a little annoyed; it's being deeply bothered by an injustice.
When discussing indignación at a C2 level, it's helpful to consider its nuances beyond simple anger. This term often implies a profound sense of injustice or outrage, suggesting a violation of deeply held principles or moral standards. It's not just a fleeting emotion, but a strong, sustained reaction to perceived wrongdoing, often with a desire for rectification. Understanding these deeper connotations allows for a more precise and sophisticated use of the word in advanced Spanish.
indignación 30초 만에
- B1
- anger
- unfairness
Alright, let's talk about indignación. This word is super useful for expressing a specific kind of strong feeling in Spanish. It's not just any anger; it's a moral anger, a sense of outrage when something feels deeply wrong or unfair. Think of it as a blend of anger, frustration, and a strong feeling of injustice. When you see something that just isn't right, that's when you feel indignación.
§ What does indignación mean?
- Definition
- Anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment.
So, when would you use it? You'd use indignación when you're reacting to situations where someone has been treated unjustly, where there's been a clear abuse of power, or when a situation goes against your sense of ethics or fairness. It's a feeling of moral displeasure. It's not the same as being just 'mad' about something trivial. It's deeper than that.
Sentimos una gran indignación por la injusticia.
Here, 'Sentimos una gran indignación por la injusticia' means 'We feel great outrage over the injustice.' See how it’s tied directly to 'injusticia' (injustice)? That's key.
§ When people use indignación
People commonly use indignación in various contexts, especially when discussing social issues, political events, or personal experiences of unfairness. Here are a few common scenarios:
- When reacting to corruption: If there's a scandal involving dishonest politicians, people will express their indignación.
- When witnessing discrimination: Seeing someone treated badly because of their race, gender, or origin would cause indignación.
- When facing bureaucratic unfairness: Imagine dealing with a system that is deliberately making things difficult or unfair for people – that could lead to widespread indignación.
- In response to abuse of power: Any situation where someone with authority uses it unfairly or cruelly will provoke this feeling.
La indignación popular crece ante los recortes.
This example, 'La indignación popular crece ante los recortes,' translates to 'Popular outrage grows due to the cuts.' Here, 'recortes' (cuts) could refer to budget cuts, salary cuts, etc., which often provoke a feeling of unfairness among the public.
It's important to differentiate indignación from other forms of anger:
- Enfado/Enojo: These are more general terms for anger, often used for everyday annoyances. You might feel enfado if someone is late or spills coffee.
- Rabia: This is a stronger, often more uncontrolled anger, sometimes associated with rage.
Indignación, on the other hand, carries that specific weight of moral offense. It's a feeling that makes people want to speak up or act against an injustice.
Su comentario causó indignación entre los presentes.
Here, 'Su comentario causó indignación entre los presentes' means 'His comment caused outrage among those present.' This implies the comment was offensive or deeply unfair in some way.
Mastering words like indignación will significantly improve your ability to express complex emotions and react appropriately in Spanish conversations. It shows a nuanced understanding of the language beyond just basic vocabulary. Keep an ear out for it in news reports, discussions, and even everyday conversations where people are reacting to something they find genuinely unfair. It's a powerful word, and now you know why!
§ Understanding Indignación in Context
Alright, so you've learned that indignación means anger or annoyance from unfair treatment. But where do you actually come across this word in real life? It's not something you'd usually use when you're just a little bit annoyed about a delayed bus, for example. Indignación carries a stronger feeling, often tied to a sense of injustice. Let's look at some common situations.
§ In the News and Politics
This is perhaps one of the most common places to hear and read indignación. When there's a scandal, a perceived injustice by the government, or a major social issue, you'll frequently see this word pop up. Think about news reports, political commentaries, and even social media discussions.
La indignación pública creció tras la decisión del tribunal. (Public indignation grew after the court's decision.)
El político expresó su indignación por la corrupción. (The politician expressed his indignation over the corruption.)
§ In Professional Settings (Work)
While you might not hear it every day, indignación can definitely come up in a work context, especially if there's a serious ethical breach, unfair labor practices, or a situation where someone feels deeply wronged. It's not about minor office annoyances; it's about significant issues.
Los empleados manifestaron su indignación por los despidos injustificados. (The employees expressed their indignation over the unfair dismissals.)
Hubo una gran indignación cuando se descubrió el fraude. (There was great indignation when the fraud was discovered.)
§ In Academic or School Environments
At school or university, indignación might arise if there's an unfair grading policy, academic dishonesty, or a disciplinary action that's seen as unjust. It's often used when talking about student or faculty reactions to a perceived wrong.
Los estudiantes sintieron indignación por la cancelación injusta del evento. (The students felt indignation over the unfair cancellation of the event.)
La profesora expresó su indignación ante el plagio. (The professor expressed her indignation regarding the plagiarism.)
§ Everyday Conversations (Less Common, but Possible)
While not as frequent as in news or formal discussions, you can hear indignación in very passionate everyday conversations. This happens when someone is truly upset about a personal injustice, or something that deeply offends their sense of fairness. It's a much stronger word than just being 'mad' or 'annoyed'.
Sentí una profunda indignación cuando vi cómo trataron a esa persona. (I felt profound indignation when I saw how they treated that person.)
Su respuesta me causó mucha indignación. (His response caused me a lot of indignation.)
§ Key Takeaways for Using 'Indignación'
- It's almost always related to a feeling of injustice or unfairness.
- It's a strong emotion, not just mild annoyance.
- You'll encounter it frequently in news, politics, and discussions about social issues.
- Less common for minor personal frustrations.
By keeping these contexts in mind, you'll not only understand indignación better when you hear it, but you'll also know when to use it appropriately in your own Spanish conversations. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!
How Formal Is It?
"La indignación de la población ante la corrupción es palpable. (The indignation of the population towards corruption is palpable.)"
"Sentí mucho enojo por la forma en que me trataron. (I felt a lot of anger about the way they treated me.)"
"Menudo cabreo me pillé cuando me di cuenta de la injusticia. (I got seriously pissed off when I realized the injustice.)"
"Le dio un gran disgusto que no le dejaran jugar. (It gave him great displeasure that they didn't let him play.)"
"Me puse de mala leche con la noticia. (I got in a bad mood/really annoyed with the news.)"
발음 가이드
- Don't confuse the 'ción' ending with '-tion' in English. In Spanish, it's a 'th' or 'sh' sound, not a 'shun' sound.
- Make sure to roll your 'r' if you're using the Spanish 'r' sound in the middle of the word.
알아야 할 문법
Nouns ending in -ción are typically feminine. For example, 'la nación' (the nation) and 'la situación' (the situation).
La indignación de la gente era palpable. (The indignation of the people was palpable.)
To express 'anger provoked by' or 'annoyance provoked by,' you can use 'por' (by).
Sentía indignación por la injusticia. (He felt indignation for the injustice.)
You can use adjectives to describe the intensity or type of 'indignación,' such as 'profunda indignación' (deep indignation) or 'justa indignación' (just indignation).
Su discurso causó una profunda indignación. (His speech caused a deep indignation.)
Verbs like 'sentir' (to feel), 'causar' (to cause), or 'provocar' (to provoke) are often used with 'indignación'.
La noticia provocó una ola de indignación. (The news provoked a wave of indignation.)
The plural form of nouns ending in -ción is formed by adding -es, e.g., 'las indignaciones'.
Hubo varias indignaciones por el tratamiento. (There were several indignations about the treatment.)
수준별 예문
Su indignación era clara cuando no recibió su juguete.
His / her indignation was clear when he/she did not receive his/her toy.
La injusticia causó indignación en la gente.
The injustice caused indignation in the people.
Sintió indignación por el mal trato al perro.
He/she felt indignation for the bad treatment of the dog.
Hubo indignación cuando no dieron el postre.
There was indignation when they didn't give dessert.
La niña mostró su indignación con un grito.
The girl showed her indignation with a shout.
Su cara reflejaba una gran indignación.
His/her face reflected great indignation.
La decisión del juego causó indignación.
The game's decision caused indignation.
Con indignación, ella dijo '¡No es justo!'.
With indignation, she said 'It's not fair!'.
La injusticia le causó una gran indignación.
The injustice caused him great indignation.
Here, 'le' is an indirect object pronoun, referring to 'him' or 'her'.
Sentí indignación al ver el maltrato animal.
I felt indignation when I saw the animal abuse.
'Sentir' is a verb meaning 'to feel'.
Su reacción fue de pura indignación.
His reaction was one of pure indignation.
'Pura' means 'pure' and agrees in gender with 'indignación'.
Hubo indignación pública por la decisión del gobierno.
There was public indignation over the government's decision.
'Hubo' is the past tense of 'haber', meaning 'there was'.
La noticia de la corrupción llenó a todos de indignación.
The news of the corruption filled everyone with indignation.
'Llenar de' means 'to fill with'.
Con indignación, rechazó la oferta injusta.
With indignation, he rejected the unfair offer.
'Rechazar' is a verb meaning 'to reject'.
Ella no pudo ocultar su indignación ante la mentira.
She couldn't hide her indignation at the lie.
'Ocultar' means 'to hide'.
La falta de respeto provocó su indignación.
The lack of respect provoked his indignation.
'Provocar' is a verb meaning 'to provoke' or 'to cause'.
La decisión del juez causó indignación entre los ciudadanos.
The judge's decision caused indignation among the citizens.
Here, 'causó' is the past tense of 'causar' (to cause).
Sentí una gran indignación al ver la injusticia.
I felt great indignation upon seeing the injustice.
'Sentí' is the past tense of 'sentir' (to feel).
Su trato descortés provocó la indignación de todos.
His discourteous treatment provoked everyone's indignation.
'Provocó' is the past tense of 'provocar' (to provoke).
La noticia generó indignación en la comunidad internacional.
The news generated indignation in the international community.
'Generó' is the past tense of 'generar' (to generate).
No pudo ocultar su indignación ante tal descaro.
He couldn't hide his indignation in the face of such cheekiness.
'Pudo' is the past tense of 'poder' (to be able to).
La falta de respeto causó indignación entre los asistentes.
The lack of respect caused indignation among the attendees.
'Causó' is the past tense of 'causar' (to cause).
Expresaron su indignación en voz alta.
They expressed their indignation out loud.
'Expresaron' is the past tense of 'expresar' (to express).
La indignación crecía a medida que se conocían los detalles.
The indignation grew as the details became known.
'Crecía' is the imperfect tense of 'crecer' (to grow), indicating ongoing action.
La noticia de los recortes salariales causó una gran indignación entre los empleados.
The news of the salary cuts caused great indignation among the employees.
Here, 'indignación' is used with the verb 'causar' (to cause).
Sentí indignación al ver cómo trataban a los animales en el circo.
I felt indignation seeing how they treated the animals at the circus.
The verb 'sentir' (to feel) is commonly used with emotions like 'indignación'.
La injusticia provocó una ola de indignación en la comunidad.
The injustice provoked a wave of indignation in the community.
'Provocar' (to provoke) is another verb that works well with 'indignación'.
Su indignación era evidente en el tono de su voz.
His indignation was evident in the tone of his voice.
Here, 'evidente' (evident) describes the noun 'indignación'.
No pudo ocultar su indignación ante la situación.
He couldn't hide his indignation at the situation.
The verb 'ocultar' (to hide) can be used to describe attempts to conceal an emotion.
La falta de respeto generó una profunda indignación entre los asistentes.
The lack of respect generated a deep indignation among the attendees.
'Generar' (to generate) is used to indicate the creation of an emotion.
Con indignación, exigió una explicación por el malentendido.
With indignation, he demanded an explanation for the misunderstanding.
'Con indignación' (with indignation) acts as an adverbial phrase.
La decisión del juez fue recibida con indignación por los familiares de la víctima.
The judge's decision was met with indignation by the victim's family members.
The phrase 'ser recibido con' (to be met with) is used to describe a reaction.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Siento mucha indignación por lo que pasó.
I feel a lot of indignation about what happened.
Su indignación era evidente en su rostro.
His indignation was evident on his face.
La noticia causó indignación entre la gente.
The news caused indignation among the people.
Habló con indignación sobre la injusticia.
He spoke with indignation about the injustice.
Estaba lleno de indignación al escuchar la historia.
He was full of indignation upon hearing the story.
Hubo una gran indignación por el veredicto.
There was great indignation over the verdict.
Su justa indignación era comprensible.
His just indignation was understandable.
Una oleada de indignación recorrió las redes sociales.
A wave of indignation swept through social media.
Hubo un silencio de indignación en la sala.
There was a silence of indignation in the room.
Con un gesto de indignación, se levantó y se fue.
With a gesture of indignation, he stood up and left.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Disgusto' can mean displeasure or upset, but it's generally milder than 'indignación' and not necessarily tied to a sense of injustice.
'Frustración' is the feeling of being upset or annoyed because of an inability to change or achieve something. While it can be related to unfairness, it's not the primary meaning of 'indignación'.
'Cólera' is another word for intense anger, similar to 'rabia' or 'ira', but without the specific nuance of injustice found in 'indignación'.
혼동하기 쉬운
'Enojo' is a general term for anger, while 'indignación' is a specific type of anger tied to injustice.
'Enojo' can be used for any feeling of anger, from mild irritation to intense rage. 'Indignación' specifically refers to anger caused by unfairness or outrage.
Su enojo por el tráfico era evidente. (His anger about the traffic was evident.)
'Rabia' is a strong form of anger, often more intense and sometimes irrational, whereas 'indignación' is typically a reasoned response to perceived injustice.
'Rabia' often implies a loss of control or a very intense, almost animalistic anger. 'Indignación' is more about a moral or ethical objection.
Sintió rabia al ver lo que le habían hecho. (He felt rage when he saw what they had done to him.)
'Ira' is another general term for anger, often seen as a strong, deep-seated feeling, but it doesn't carry the specific connotation of injustice that 'indignación' does.
'Ira' can be a prolonged state of anger or wrath. 'Indignación' is usually a more immediate and focused reaction to a particular unfair situation.
Su ira creció con cada mentira. (His wrath grew with every lie.)
'Enfado' is a milder form of anger or annoyance, similar to 'enojo' but often less intense than 'indignación'.
'Enfado' is more like being annoyed or displeased. 'Indignación' is a much stronger emotional reaction to something deeply wrong.
Se notaba su enfado por el comentario. (His annoyance at the comment was noticeable.)
'Resentimiento' is a feeling of bitterness or indignation at having been treated unfairly, but it's a sustained feeling over time, not a momentary reaction.
'Resentimiento' is a long-lasting feeling, a grudge. 'Indignación' is a more immediate and acute feeling sparked by a particular event or situation.
Guardaba resentimiento por cómo lo habían despedido. (He harbored resentment for how he had been fired.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a situation where you feel 'indignant' because someone 'digs' up dirt on you unfairly. 'Indignación' sounds like 'indignant' and involves a feeling of being wronged.
시각적 연상
Picture a person with a scowling face, perhaps with steam coming out of their ears, standing next to a sign that clearly says 'UNFAIR!' This image represents the feeling of 'indignación' – anger at injustice.
Word Web
챌린지
Think of a time when you felt angry because something was unfair. How would you describe that feeling using 'indignación' in a Spanish sentence? Try to write two sentences.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Great question! While 'enfado' (anger/annoyance) and 'ira' (rage/wrath) are general terms for anger, 'indignación' specifically means anger or annoyance provoked by something perceived as unfair or unjust. It's that feeling you get when you see an injustice. It's more about moral outrage than just being mad. For example, you might feel 'enfado' if your internet goes out, but 'indignación' if someone is unfairly treated at work.
You can use 'indignación' in a few ways. You can say someone *feels* indignation: 'Ella sintió una gran indignación.' (She felt great indignation.) Or you can say something *causes* indignation: 'La injusticia causó indignación entre la gente.' (The injustice caused indignation among the people.) You can also express it with the verb 'indignarse': 'Se indignó al escuchar la noticia.' (He became indignant upon hearing the news.)
Absolutely! A very common one is 'con indignación,' meaning 'with indignation.' For example, 'Respondió con indignación.' (He responded with indignation.) Another one you might hear is 'sentir indignación,' which means 'to feel indignation.' 'Ella sintió indignación por la situación.' (She felt indignation about the situation.)
'Indignación' is definitely a strong word. It's not a mild annoyance. It implies a significant level of anger that stems from a sense of injustice or outrage. Think of it as a deep, principled anger.
The adjective form is 'indignado/a.' So, if someone is feeling indignation, you would describe them as 'indignado/a.' For example, 'Él estaba indignado por la decisión.' (He was indignant about the decision.) 'Ella se sentía indignada.' (She felt indignant.)
Generally, 'indignación' is used in serious contexts because it deals with perceived unfairness or injustice. It's not typically a word you'd use for lighthearted or humorous situations. If you're trying to express mild annoyance in a funny way, you'd use a different word like 'molestia' or 'fastidio'.
'Indignación' comes from the Latin word 'indignatio,' which means 'displeasure, indignation, resentment.' The roots 'in-' (not) and 'dignus' (worthy) are key here, highlighting the idea of something being 'unworthy' or 'undeserving' of what happened, hence the feeling of injustice.
While 'indignación' is quite specific, some close synonyms or related terms depending on the context could be 'ultraje' (outrage, insult), 'resentimiento' (resentment), or 'cólera' (rage/wrath), especially when the indignation is intense. However, remember 'indignación' always carries that nuance of injustice.
It's pronounced 'een-deeg-nah-SYOHN.' Break it down: 'in' as in 'in,' 'dig' as in 'dig,' 'na' as in 'nah,' and 'ción' as in 'syohn.' The stress is on the last syllable. Try saying it slowly: 'een-deeg-nah-SYOHN'.
That's a good distinction. While someone *could* feel 'indignación' towards you if they perceive you've treated them unfairly, it's more commonly used to describe anger directed at a situation, a system, or a third party's actions that are seen as unjust. If someone is just generally mad at you, 'enfado' or 'ira' would be more common. 'Indignación' implies a moral judgment of your actions.
셀프 테스트 108 질문
Listen to a common Spanish greeting.
Listen for someone introducing themselves.
Listen for a simple statement about owning a pet.
Read this aloud:
Yo hablo español.
Focus: h
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
¿Qué hora es?
Focus: qu
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Tengo hambre.
Focus: a
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence in Spanish describing something that makes you a little angry because it's not fair. Use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
No me gusta cuando mi hermano no comparte sus juguetes. ¡No es justo!
Imagine you see someone being treated badly. Write one simple Spanish sentence about how that might make you feel. Keep it very basic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ver eso me hace sentir un poco mal.
Think about a time you felt a small injustice. Write a very short Spanish sentence about it, focusing on how it wasn't fair.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Cuando no me dan mi postre, no es justo.
¿Cómo se siente Pedro?
Read this passage:
María tiene un helado grande. Pedro no tiene helado. Pedro está un poco triste. María no quiere compartir.
¿Cómo se siente Pedro?
Pedro está triste porque no tiene helado y María no comparte, lo cual puede parecer injusto.
Pedro está triste porque no tiene helado y María no comparte, lo cual puede parecer injusto.
¿Por qué el niño no está contento?
Read this passage:
El niño quiere jugar con la pelota. Pero el perro toma la pelota y no se la da. El niño no está contento.
¿Por qué el niño no está contento?
El perro tiene la pelota del niño, y por eso el niño no está contento. Esto puede ser una pequeña injusticia para el niño.
El perro tiene la pelota del niño, y por eso el niño no está contento. Esto puede ser una pequeña injusticia para el niño.
¿Qué piensa la persona?
Read this passage:
Mi amigo tiene dos galletas. Yo solo tengo una. Quiero otra galleta, pero él no me da. No es muy justo.
¿Qué piensa la persona?
La persona piensa que no es justo que su amigo tenga dos galletas y él solo una, y no le dé otra.
La persona piensa que no es justo que su amigo tenga dos galletas y él solo una, y no le dé otra.
This sentence means 'She has indignation.' It's a simple subject-verb-object structure.
This sentence means 'There is indignation in the people.' 'Hay' means 'there is' or 'there are.'
This sentence means 'His/Her indignation is great.' 'Su' means 'his/her/their'.
La ___ de los trabajadores era evidente después de que no les pagaran.
The context implies a negative reaction to not being paid, so 'indignación' (indignation/anger) fits best.
Sentí una gran ___ cuando vi cómo trataron al animal.
Mistreatment of an animal usually provokes anger or indignation, not happiness or tranquility.
Su ___ creció cuando escuchó las noticias injustas.
Unfair news would likely cause indignation, not patience or indifference.
Hubo mucha ___ en la reunión por la decisión del jefe.
A decision causing a strong negative reaction among people is best described by 'indignación'.
La gente expresó su ___ por los altos precios.
High prices often lead to anger or indignation from the public.
Fue con ___ que rechazó la propuesta injusta.
Rejecting an 'injusta' (unjust) proposal suggests a strong negative feeling like indignation.
Which word best describes feeling upset because something isn't fair?
Indignación is the feeling of anger or annoyance when something is unfair.
When someone gets angry because they are treated unfairly, they feel...
Indignación specifically refers to anger caused by unfairness.
If you see a child being treated unfairly, what emotion might you feel?
Witnessing unfair treatment often causes indignación.
Indignación means happiness.
Indignación means anger or annoyance, not happiness.
You feel indignación when something is fair.
Indignación is felt when something is unfair, not fair.
Indignación is a strong feeling.
Indignación is a strong emotion of anger or annoyance.
The speaker felt indignation after seeing an injustice.
Indignation spread quickly among the people.
His reaction was pure indignation.
Read this aloud:
Expresa indignación por una situación injusta que conozcas.
Focus: in-dig-na-CIÓN
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
¿Qué causa tu indignación?
Focus: IN-dig-na-ción
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Di una frase usando la palabra 'indignación'.
Focus: in-dig-na-ción
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you see someone being treated unfairly at a store. Write a short sentence in Spanish expressing how you might feel, using a word related to 'indignación'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Me sentiría muy indignado por el trato injusto.
Your friend tells you about a situation where they felt 'indignación'. Write a short Spanish sentence asking them to describe what happened.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
¿Puedes contarme qué te causó esa indignación?
Write a simple Spanish sentence about something that makes people feel 'indignación' in general, using an example from daily life.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La gente siente indignación cuando hay mucha injusticia.
¿Cómo se sentía el vecino?
Read this passage:
Ayer, mi vecino no pudo entrar a su casa porque la cerradura estaba rota. Él estaba muy molesto porque la administración no le ayudó. Su cara mostraba mucha indignación. No era justo para él.
¿Cómo se sentía el vecino?
El pasaje dice que su cara mostraba mucha indignación y que no era justo, indicando enojo por la injusticia.
El pasaje dice que su cara mostraba mucha indignación y que no era justo, indicando enojo por la injusticia.
¿Por qué las personas sentían indignación?
Read this passage:
En las noticias, hablaban de un aumento de precios muy grande. Muchas personas salieron a protestar. Sentían mucha indignación porque creían que era una medida injusta para todos.
¿Por qué las personas sentían indignación?
El pasaje indica que 'creían que era una medida injusta para todos' debido al aumento de precios.
El pasaje indica que 'creían que era una medida injusta para todos' debido al aumento de precios.
¿Qué hizo María cuando sintió indignación?
Read this passage:
Mi amiga María me contó que en su trabajo, un colega recibió un trato muy diferente y malo sin razón. Ella sintió mucha indignación por él y lo defendió. Ella cree en la justicia.
¿Qué hizo María cuando sintió indignación?
El texto dice 'ella sintió mucha indignación por él y lo defendió'.
El texto dice 'ella sintió mucha indignación por él y lo defendió'.
This sentence means 'She feels indignation about the injustice.' The word order is subject (Ella), verb (siente), noun (indignación), preposition (por), article (la), noun (injusticia).
This sentence means 'The news caused a lot of indignation in the town.' The word order is article (La), noun (noticia), verb (causó), adjective (mucha), noun (indignación), preposition (en), article (el), noun (pueblo).
This sentence means 'His comment generated indignation among those present.' The word order is possessive adjective (Su), noun (comentario), verb (generó), noun (indignación), preposition (entre), article (los), noun (presentes).
La ___ de los ciudadanos era evidente tras la injusticia.
The sentence talks about a strong negative reaction to injustice, which matches the meaning of 'indignación'.
Sintió una gran ___ al ver cómo trataban a la gente.
The context 'seeing how people were treated' suggests a feeling of anger or annoyance due to unfairness, making 'indignación' the correct choice.
Su ___ creció con cada comentario injusto.
Unfair comments would typically lead to anger or annoyance, fitting the definition of 'indignación'.
Hubo mucha ___ en la sala cuando anunciaron la decisión.
If a decision caused anger or annoyance because it was perceived as unfair, 'indignación' is the right word.
Expresó su ___ ante el trato desigual.
The phrase 'trato desigual' (unequal treatment) directly relates to unfairness, which provokes 'indignación'.
La noticia de la corrupción causó una gran ___ entre la población.
Corruption is a clear example of injustice that would likely provoke widespread anger or annoyance, hence 'indignación'.
Describe a situation where you felt 'indignación'. What happened and how did you react?
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Sample answer
Sentí indignación cuando vi a un señor mayor siendo tratado injustamente en la tienda. Reclamé por él. (I felt indignation when I saw an old man being treated unfairly in the store. I spoke up for him.)
Imagine you witnessed someone showing 'indignación' due to a parking fine. Write what they might say.
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Sample answer
¡Esto es una injusticia total! ¿Cómo pueden ponerme una multa si no hay señales claras? Tengo mucha indignación. (This is a total injustice! How can they give me a fine if there are no clear signs? I have a lot of indignation.)
Think about a news story that caused public 'indignación'. Briefly explain what it was about.
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Sample answer
La noticia sobre el aumento de precios en los servicios básicos causó mucha indignación entre la gente. (The news about the price increase in basic services caused a lot of indignation among the people.)
¿Por qué el conductor sintió indignación?
Read this passage:
El conductor sintió una gran indignación al ver que su coche había sido rayado deliberadamente. No podía creer que alguien pudiera hacer algo tan mezquino sin razón aparente. Pensó en cómo presentar una queja.
¿Por qué el conductor sintió indignación?
El pasaje dice que el conductor sintió indignación 'al ver que su coche había sido rayado deliberadamente'. (The passage says the driver felt indignation 'upon seeing that his car had been deliberately scratched.')
El pasaje dice que el conductor sintió indignación 'al ver que su coche había sido rayado deliberadamente'. (The passage says the driver felt indignation 'upon seeing that his car had been deliberately scratched.')
¿Qué acción tomaron los habitantes del pueblo para expresar su indignación?
Read this passage:
La gente en el pueblo manifestó su indignación por la construcción de una nueva fábrica contaminante. Organizaron una protesta pacífica para expresar su descontento y pedir a las autoridades que reconsideraran la decisión. Sentían que no se les había consultado.
¿Qué acción tomaron los habitantes del pueblo para expresar su indignación?
El pasaje indica que 'Organizaron una protesta pacífica para expresar su descontento'. (The passage indicates that 'They organized a peaceful protest to express their dissatisfaction.')
El pasaje indica que 'Organizaron una protesta pacífica para expresar su descontento'. (The passage indicates that 'They organized a peaceful protest to express their dissatisfaction.')
¿Qué causó la indignación del presidente del comité?
Read this passage:
El presidente del comité expresó su indignación ante la falta de respeto de algunos miembros durante la reunión. Consideró que sus interrupciones constantes eran inaceptables y obstaculizaban el progreso de la discusión. Decidió suspender la reunión.
¿Qué causó la indignación del presidente del comité?
El presidente expresó su indignación 'ante la falta de respeto de algunos miembros durante la reunión'. (The president expressed his indignation 'at the lack of respect from some members during the meeting.')
El presidente expresó su indignación 'ante la falta de respeto de algunos miembros durante la reunión'. (The president expressed his indignation 'at the lack of respect from some members during the meeting.')
This phrase means 'His/Her indignation was evident.' The correct order starts with the possessive pronoun 'Su', followed by the noun 'indignación', then the verb 'era', and finally the adjective 'evidente'.
This phrase means 'I felt great indignation for the injustice.' Start with the verb 'Sentí' (I felt), then the adjective 'gran' (great), the noun 'indignación', the preposition 'por' (for), the article 'la', and finally the noun 'injusticia'.
This phrase means 'The news caused public indignation.' Begin with the article 'La', followed by the noun 'noticia', the verb 'causó' (caused), the noun 'indignación', and the adjective 'pública'.
Choose the best synonym for 'indignación'.
Both 'indignación' and 'ira' convey a strong feeling of anger. 'Alegría' means joy, 'calma' means calm, and 'sorpresa' means surprise.
What might cause 'indignación'?
'Indignación' is caused by perceived unfairness. An unfair parking ticket fits this description, while the other options are generally positive experiences.
Which of these phrases correctly uses 'indignación'?
'Indignación' is a feeling, so it's common to 'feel' or 'express' it in response to injustice. The other options are grammatically awkward or don't make sense in context.
You would typically feel 'indignación' when someone gives you a thoughtful gift.
'Indignación' is a negative emotion caused by injustice or unfairness, not by receiving a thoughtful gift.
The word 'indignación' is often used to describe a mild annoyance.
'Indignación' implies a strong feeling of anger or outrage, not just a mild annoyance.
Witnessing a corrupt act could provoke 'indignación'.
Corruption is an act of injustice, and witnessing it would naturally provoke a strong feeling of 'indignación'.
Imagine you witnessed someone being treated very unfairly at a store. Describe what happened and express the 'indignación' you felt. Use at least two sentences.
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Sample answer
Presencié cómo un cliente era tratado de forma injusta por un empleado de la tienda. Sentí una gran indignación al ver esa situación.
Think about a time you felt 'indignación' due to a political or social injustice. Write a short paragraph explaining the situation and your feelings.
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Sample answer
La noticia sobre la falta de acceso a la educación para muchos niños me causó una profunda indignación. Es una injusticia que debe ser corregida.
You are writing an email to a friend about a recent event that caused a lot of public 'indignación'. Explain what happened and why people were so upset.
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Sample answer
Hola [Nombre del amigo], Te escribo sobre el nuevo impuesto a la comida. Ha causado mucha indignación pública porque la gente siente que es muy injusto para las familias de bajos ingresos. La verdad es que mucha gente está muy molesta. Saludos, [Tu nombre]
¿Qué causó la indignación entre los ciudadanos?
Read this passage:
El director del museo fue acusado de malversar fondos, lo que provocó una enorme indignación entre los ciudadanos que habían donado dinero para la renovación. Exigieron una investigación completa y la destitución inmediata del director. La situación generó un gran debate en los medios de comunicación.
¿Qué causó la indignación entre los ciudadanos?
El pasaje indica claramente que 'El director del museo fue acusado de malversar fondos, lo que provocó una enorme indignación'.
El pasaje indica claramente que 'El director del museo fue acusado de malversar fondos, lo que provocó una enorme indignación'.
¿Cómo reaccionaron los conductores ante la decisión del gobierno?
Read this passage:
La decisión del gobierno de aumentar los precios de la gasolina sin previo aviso generó una ola de indignación en todo el país. Muchos conductores protestaron en las calles, argumentando que la medida era injusta y afectaría negativamente sus economías. Los sindicatos también se sumaron a las quejas.
¿Cómo reaccionaron los conductores ante la decisión del gobierno?
El texto dice 'Muchos conductores protestaron en las calles, argumentando que la medida era injusta'.
El texto dice 'Muchos conductores protestaron en las calles, argumentando que la medida era injusta'.
¿Qué exigió la opinión pública tras la noticia del reportaje?
Read this passage:
Un reportaje reveló que los trabajadores de la fábrica estaban siendo explotados y no recibían un salario justo. Esta noticia causó una gran indignación entre la opinión pública, que exigió medidas urgentes para proteger los derechos laborales. Organizaciones de derechos humanos intervinieron en el caso.
¿Qué exigió la opinión pública tras la noticia del reportaje?
El pasaje indica que la opinión pública 'exigió medidas urgentes para proteger los derechos laborales'.
El pasaje indica que la opinión pública 'exigió medidas urgentes para proteger los derechos laborales'.
La falta de acción ante la injusticia provocó una profunda ___ en la comunidad. (The lack of action in the face of injustice caused a deep ___ in the community.)
The context of 'lack of action in the face of injustice' clearly points to a feeling of 'indignation' or anger at unfairness, not joy, satisfaction, or calm.
El discurso del político generó gran ___ entre los ciudadanos que se sentían engañados. (The politician's speech generated great ___ among citizens who felt deceived.)
Feeling 'deceived' by a politician's speech would lead to 'indignation', not euphoria, resignation, or admiration.
Su descaro al mentir provocó la ___ de todos los presentes. (His brazenness in lying caused the ___ of all those present.)
A brazen lie would naturally provoke 'indignation' from those witnessing it, as it's an act perceived as unfair or disrespectful, not understanding, apathy, or tolerance.
El trato discriminatorio hacia los nuevos empleados desató una ola de ___ en la empresa. (The discriminatory treatment of new employees unleashed a wave of ___ in the company.)
Discriminatory treatment is a clear cause for 'indignation', a strong negative reaction to unfairness, not conformity, complacency, or acceptance.
Fue con ___ que observamos cómo se ignoraban sus derechos fundamentales. (It was with ___ that we observed how their fundamental rights were ignored.)
Observing the ignoring of fundamental rights would understandably lead to 'indignation', a feeling of anger at injustice, not serenity, satisfaction, or indifference.
La medida económica injusta generó una fuerte ___ entre la población más vulnerable. (The unfair economic measure generated strong ___ among the most vulnerable population.)
An 'unfair economic measure' affecting the 'vulnerable population' would most certainly cause 'indignation', a reaction to perceived injustice, rather than hope, resignation, or confidence.
Describe a situation where you or someone you know experienced profound 'indignación' due to perceived unfairness. Focus on the emotional impact and the subsequent actions taken.
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Sample answer
Recuerdo un incidente en el trabajo donde un compañero fue despedido sin una razón válida, lo que provocó una gran indignación entre todos. La injusticia de la situación fue palpable y muchos expresaron su descontento públicamente, algunos incluso considerando acciones colectivas. La emoción de la rabia se mezclaba con la impotencia, desencadenando un ambiente de tensión y desmotivación en la oficina. Las consecuencias de esa decisión arbitraria fueron duraderas, afectando la moral y la confianza en la dirección.
Imagine you are writing a letter to a newspaper editor expressing your 'indignación' about a recent political decision. Articulate your arguments clearly and passionately.
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Sample answer
Estimado editor, Escribo esta carta para expresar mi profunda indignación ante la reciente decisión gubernamental de reducir los fondos para la educación pública. Considero que esta medida es un grave error que tendrá un impacto devastador en el futuro de nuestra juventud y en la calidad de nuestra sociedad. Es inaceptable que se sacrifiquen servicios esenciales mientras se priorizan otros gastos. Exijo una reconsideración inmediata y una mayor transparencia en la gestión de los recursos públicos, que son de todos los ciudadanos.
Reflect on how 'indignación' can be a powerful force for social change, citing historical or contemporary examples. What are the potential pitfalls?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La indignación ha sido, a lo largo de la historia, una fuerza motriz para el cambio social. Pensemos en los movimientos por los derechos civiles o en las protestas contra la guerra, donde la indignación por la injusticia y la desigualdad movilizó a millones de personas. Sin embargo, también existen riesgos; una indignación mal dirigida puede derivar en violencia o en movimientos sin una dirección clara. Es crucial que la indignación se canalice de manera constructiva para ser verdaderamente efectiva.
¿Qué desencadenó la indignación de los activistas?
Read this passage:
La decisión del tribunal provocó una ola de indignación entre los activistas por los derechos humanos. Consideraron que la sentencia era demasiado indulgente y no reflejaba la gravedad del crimen. Las redes sociales se llenaron de mensajes de protesta y se convocaron manifestaciones para expresar el descontento popular.
¿Qué desencadenó la indignación de los activistas?
El pasaje indica que la indignación se produjo porque la sentencia era 'demasiado indulgente' y no reflejaba la 'gravedad del crimen'.
El pasaje indica que la indignación se produjo porque la sentencia era 'demasiado indulgente' y no reflejaba la 'gravedad del crimen'.
¿Cómo reaccionó la audiencia al discurso del político?
Read this passage:
El discurso del político estuvo plagado de promesas incumplidas y una clara falta de empatía hacia las preocupaciones de los ciudadanos. La reacción de la audiencia no se hizo esperar: murmullos de desaprobación se transformaron rápidamente en gritos de indignación. Era evidente que el público se sentía traicionado y manipulado.
¿Cómo reaccionó la audiencia al discurso del político?
El texto dice que 'murmullos de desaprobación se transformaron rápidamente en gritos de indignación'.
El texto dice que 'murmullos de desaprobación se transformaron rápidamente en gritos de indignación'.
¿Cuál era el propósito principal de la obra de la artista?
Read this passage:
La artista utilizó su obra para canalizar su profunda indignación por la corrupción rampante en su país. Cada pincelada, cada color, transmitía un mensaje de protesta y desesperación. Su exposición se convirtió en un punto de encuentro para aquellos que compartían su frustración, transformando el arte en una poderosa herramienta de crítica social.
¿Cuál era el propósito principal de la obra de la artista?
El pasaje afirma que la artista 'utilizó su obra para canalizar su profunda indignación por la corrupción rampante'.
El pasaje afirma que la artista 'utilizó su obra para canalizar su profunda indignación por la corrupción rampante'.
The sentence structure should follow: Subject (understood 'he/she') + verb (sintió) + article (una) + adjective (gran) + noun (indignación) + preposition (por) + article (la) + noun (injusticia). 'Su' is an extra word to increase the challenge.
Start with the subject 'La declaración del político', followed by the verb 'causó', and then the object 'gran indignación pública'.
This sentence can also be 'La indignación se sintió tras los hechos revelados'. This sentence is constructed as: 'The indignation was felt after the facts were revealed.' 'Se sintió' is a common passive construction. 'De' is an extra word.
La ___ del público era palpable tras la injusta decisión del árbitro.
The public's 'indignation' was palpable after the unfair decision of the referee. 'Indignación' perfectly fits the context of anger caused by injustice.
El discurso del político generó una profunda ___ entre los manifestantes, quienes se sentían traicionados.
The politician's speech generated deep 'indignation' among the protesters, who felt betrayed. 'Indignación' conveys the strong negative emotion of feeling betrayed.
Con una mezcla de tristeza y ___, los empleados protestaron por los despidos arbitrarios.
With a mixture of sadness and 'indignation', the employees protested the arbitrary layoffs. 'Indignación' is the appropriate emotion for protesting unfair treatment.
La ___ creció en la comunidad ante la pasividad de las autoridades frente a la corrupción.
The 'indignation' grew in the community due to the authorities' passivity in the face of corruption. 'Indignación' describes the strong public anger against injustice.
No pudo ocultar su ___ al descubrir que le habían mentido descaradamente.
He couldn't hide his 'indignation' upon discovering that he had been shamelessly lied to. 'Indignación' is the natural reaction to being treated unfairly or deceived.
La situación de desigualdad social provoca una ___ generalizada en amplios sectores de la población.
The situation of social inequality causes widespread 'indignation' in large sectors of the population. 'Indignación' reflects the strong negative feeling about perceived unfairness.
This sentence describes how anger (indignación) grew among protesters due to injustice.
This sentence expresses a deep feeling of indignation (indignación) in the face of power abuses.
This sentence indicates that someone's response caused widespread indignation (indignación) among the public.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Indignación is a strong feeling of anger specifically related to unfairness or injustice.
- B1
- anger
- unfairness
관련 콘텐츠
emotions 관련 단어
a diferencia de
B1Unlike; in contrast to.
abatido
B1Feeling or showing great sadness or discouragement; dejected.
abatimiento
B2State of being low in spirits; dejection or depression.
abatir
B1To make someone feel dejected or disheartened.
abierto/a de mente
B2Open-minded; willing to consider new ideas; unprejudiced.
aborrecer
B1To regard with disgust and hatred; to loathe.
abrazar
A1To put one's arms around someone as a sign of affection.
abrazo
A1An act of holding someone closely in one's arms; a hug.
abrumador
B1Overpowering; very great or intense.
abrumar
B1To overwhelm (someone) with a large amount of something.
