When something is infectado, it means it has an infection. Think of when you have a cut and it gets red and swollen; that cut is infectado. It's often used for people, animals, or even computer files that have caught something bad. For example, a person can be infectado with a virus. This word helps you describe when something is carrying germs or a disease.
When something is infectado, it means it has been affected by an infection. This word is an adjective, so it describes a noun. For example, a wound can be infectado, or a person can be infectado with a virus. It's often used in medical contexts to describe a condition where germs have taken hold.
When we talk about something being 'infected' in English, the Spanish equivalent is 'infectado'. This adjective is super practical for everyday situations.
You can use it for a person, an animal, or even a computer. Just remember to match the ending of 'infectado' to the gender and number of the noun it's describing.
For example, a masculine singular noun would use 'infectado', while a feminine plural noun would use 'infectadas'. This is a common pattern for adjectives in Spanish.
Knowing this word helps you describe common health issues or even technological problems, making your Spanish more precise and useful.
When using the adjective "infectado," it's important to understand how it agrees with gender and number in Spanish. For a masculine singular noun, you would use "infectado," like in "el perro infectado" (the infected dog).
If the noun is feminine singular, it becomes "infectada," such as "la herida infectada" (the infected wound).
For plural nouns, you'd use "infectados" for masculine or mixed-gender groups (e.g., "los pacientes infectados") and "infectadas" for feminine groups (e.g., "las áreas infectadas").
This agreement is crucial for clear and correct communication when discussing infections or anything that has been contaminated.
When we talk about something being "infected" in English, the Spanish equivalent is often "infectado." This adjective works just like its English counterpart to describe a person, animal, or even a computer system that has been contaminated with a disease-causing agent or malicious software.
You might hear it in medical contexts, like "El paciente está infectado con un virus," meaning "The patient is infected with a virus." It can also be used more broadly, such as "El ordenador está infectado con un software malicioso," which translates to "The computer is infected with malicious software."
Remember that it changes its ending to match the gender and number of the noun it describes: "infectado" (masculine singular), "infectada" (feminine singular), "infectados" (masculine plural), and "infectadas" (feminine plural).
For instance, if you're talking about multiple people, you'd say "Las personas están infectadas." It's a straightforward word once you get the hang of its agreement.
When we talk about something being "infectado," we're describing a state where an organism or object has been contaminated by a pathogen, like a virus or bacteria. Think of it like a computer getting a virus – it's been "infected." This word is commonly used in medical contexts, but you might also hear it in a more general sense to describe something that has been corrupted or negatively influenced.
infectado 30초 만에
- b1
- health
- disease
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Spanish word infectado is an adjective that directly translates to 'infected' in English. It's used to describe something or someone that has been contaminated by a disease, germ, or virus. Think of it as a very direct and clear word for a common situation.
- DEFINITION
- Infected
You'll hear infectado in a variety of contexts, especially when discussing health, medicine, or even computer viruses. It's a very common and practical word that you'll encounter often in Spanish-speaking environments. Whether you're talking about a wound, a person, or a computer, if it's got something unwanted growing or spreading within it, it's likely infectado.
Let's look at some examples to make this clear. You'll see how it fits naturally into everyday sentences.
La herida está infectada. (The wound is infected.)
El paciente está infectado con el virus. (The patient is infected with the virus.)
Mi computadora tiene un archivo infectado. (My computer has an infected file.)
As you can see, the usage is very similar to English. This is good news for you because it means you don't have to learn a completely new concept, just the Spanish word for it. Just remember the agreement rule for adjectives.
When you're describing a group of people or things, you'll use the plural forms:
Los datos están infectados. (The data is infected.)
Las manzanas están infectadas con un hongo. (The apples are infected with a fungus.)
It's important to differentiate infectado from words that might seem similar but have different meanings. For example, 'contaminado' also means contaminated, but it often refers to pollution or unwanted substances, not necessarily biological infection. While there can be overlap, infectado is specifically about biological agents or computer viruses.
So, to summarize, when you need to say 'infected' in Spanish, infectado is your go-to word. Pay attention to the gender and number of the noun it modifies, and you'll be using it correctly in no time. It's a fundamental vocabulary word for anyone discussing health or cybersecurity in Spanish.
§ What 'infectado' means
The Spanish word infectado (adjective) means infected in English. It's a CEFR B1 level word, which means it's a useful word to know as you move past the basics of Spanish.
- Spanish Word
- infectado
- Part of Speech
- Adjective
- CEFR Level
- B1
- English Definition
- infected
§ How to use 'infectado' in a sentence
As an adjective, infectado needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. This is standard for Spanish adjectives. If the noun is masculine singular, use infectado. If it's feminine singular, use infectada. For masculine plural, use infectados. For feminine plural, use infectadas.
You'll often see infectado used with forms of the verb estar (to be), especially when talking about a temporary state of being infected. For example, 'Está infectado' means 'He is infected.'
El paciente está infectado con el virus.
Hint: The patient is infected with the virus.
La herida se veía infectada.
Hint: The wound looked infected.
You can also use infectado to describe things that have been contaminated or affected by something harmful, not just illnesses. For instance, a file on a computer or an area can be described as infectado.
Mi computadora está infectada con un virus.
Hint: My computer is infected with a virus.
Los datos estaban infectados.
Hint: The data was infected.
When referring to a group of people or things, make sure to use the correct plural form:
- Infectados (masculine plural)
- Infectadas (feminine plural)
Muchos animales estaban infectados en la granja.
Hint: Many animals were infected on the farm.
Las células infectadas fueron destruidas.
Hint: The infected cells were destroyed.
§ Common phrases and contexts
Here are some common ways you might encounter or use infectado:
- Estar infectado/a: To be infected. (Most common usage)
- Zona infectada: Infected area.
- Archivo infectado: Infected file.
- Agua infectada: Infected water.
Remember that context is key! While infectado generally means 'infected,' the specific nuance can change depending on what it's describing.
§ Understanding 'Infectado'
Alright, let's talk about 'infectado'. It means 'infected' in English. Pretty straightforward, right? But even simple words can cause issues. We're going to look at how to use it correctly and avoid some common traps.
- Spanish Word
- infectado (adjective)
- Definition
- infected
§ Mistake 1: Forgetting Gender and Number Agreement
This is a big one for adjectives in Spanish. 'Infectado' needs to match the noun it describes in both gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural). If you say 'la herida infectado' (the wound infected), it's incorrect. 'Herida' is feminine, so 'infectado' needs to be 'infectada'.
La herida estaba infectada y necesitaba atención médica. (The wound was infected and needed medical attention.)
Los datos estaban infectados con un virus. (The data was infected with a virus.)
§ Mistake 2: Using It as a Verb
'Infectado' is an adjective, meaning it describes a noun. It's not a verb. You can't say 'yo infectado' to mean 'I infected'. For the verb 'to infect', you use 'infectar'. 'Infectado' is the past participle, which can function as an adjective.
- Correct: 'El virus infectó la computadora.' (The virus infected the computer.)
- Incorrect: 'El virus infectado la computadora.'
El paciente está infectado con gripe. (The patient is infected with flu.)
El virus puede infectar el sistema. (The virus can infect the system.)
§ Mistake 3: Confusing It with 'Contaminado'
While both 'infectado' and 'contaminado' (contaminated) can refer to something being affected negatively, they're not always interchangeable. 'Infectado' specifically implies an infection by a pathogen (like bacteria, viruses, fungi). 'Contaminado' is broader and can refer to pollution or general impurity, not necessarily biological.
- 'Agua infectada' would suggest water containing harmful microorganisms that can cause disease.
- 'Agua contaminada' could mean water polluted with chemicals, waste, or also pathogens.
Think of it this way: all infected things are contaminated, but not all contaminated things are infected. A chemical spill contaminates, but it doesn't infect.
La comida estaba contaminada con bacterias. (The food was contaminated with bacteria.)
El aire de la ciudad está muy contaminado. (The city air is very polluted/contaminated.)
§ Wrapping Up
By keeping these points in mind – gender and number agreement, using it as an adjective and not a verb, and distinguishing it from 'contaminado' – you'll use 'infectado' with much more confidence and accuracy. Practice makes perfect, so try to form a few sentences on your own!
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Infectado'
When you're talking about something being 'infected' in Spanish, infectado is your go-to word. It's direct and commonly understood. However, depending on the context, especially in medical or technical fields, you might encounter other terms. Let's look at some of these and clarify when to use each one.
- Definition
- Infected
The word infectado is an adjective. This means it describes a noun. You'll use it to say 'infected wound,' 'infected person,' or 'infected computer.' It's a very versatile word for general use.
La herida está infectada.
§ Alternatives and Nuances
While infectado is the most common, here are some other words you might encounter and why they are different:
- Contaminado: This word means 'contaminated.' While an infected object is often contaminated, 'contaminado' usually refers to something made impure or harmful by contact with something else, not necessarily by microorganisms causing disease. You'd use this for water, food, or air that has harmful substances.
El agua está contaminada con químicos.
In this example, the water is 'contaminated' with chemicals, not necessarily 'infected' in the biological sense. While the result might be similar (getting sick), the cause is different.
- Apestado: This word comes from 'peste' (plague/pestilence) and generally means 'plagued' or 'infested.' It often carries a stronger, more negative connotation of being severely affected or widespread with something bad, often disease or a foul smell. While you could say someone is 'apestado' if they have a severe, widespread infection, 'infectado' is more precise for a localized infection. You might also hear it for something that smells terrible.
El pueblo estaba apestado por la enfermedad.
Here, 'apestado' implies a widespread, severe disease affecting the whole town.
- Infestado: This means 'infested.' This is used for a place or body being overrun by pests, parasites, or large numbers of undesirable things. Think 'infestado de insectos' (infested with insects) or 'infestado de pulgas' (infested with fleas). While 'infectado' deals with microorganisms causing disease, 'infestado' is about larger organisms or objects.
La casa estaba infestada de ratones.
Here, the house is 'infested' with mice, not 'infected.' It's about a large number of pests, not a disease.
§ When to Stick with 'Infectado'
For most everyday situations where you mean 'infected' in the sense of a wound, a person with a disease, or a computer virus, infectado is the most accurate and common term. It's the standard word you'll hear and use.
El cirujano dijo que la operación fue un éxito y la zona no estaba infectada.
In this medical context, 'infectada' directly refers to the absence of infection in the surgical area.
Even when talking about computer viruses, infectado is the correct word:
Mi computadora está infectada con un virus.
To summarize, if you're talking about something being affected by a disease-causing agent, bacteria, or a computer virus, use infectado. For other types of 'bad stuff' affecting things, consider the alternatives. But for the core meaning of 'infected,' stick with infectado.
How Formal Is It?
"El agua en el río ha sido contaminado por desechos industriales. (The water in the river has been contaminated by industrial waste.)"
"El paciente está infectado con un virus. (The patient is infected with a virus.)"
"Creo que he pillado un resfriado. (I think I've caught a cold.)"
"Mi perrito está enfermita, necesita ir al veterinario. (My little dog is sick, she needs to go to the vet.)"
"Estoy chupado después de trabajar todo el día. (I'm wiped out after working all day.)"
재미있는 사실
The word 'infectar' (to infect) and its derivatives like 'infectado' come from the Latin 'inficere', which originally meant 'to put into, to dip in, to stain, to dye'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to corrupt' or 'to contaminate', eventually leading to its modern medical sense.
발음 가이드
- Not rolling the 'r' if it were present (though not in this word, good to keep in mind for other words)
- Misplacing the stress (e.g., 'in-FECK-tah-do' instead of 'in-fek-TAH-do')
난이도
short and common cognate
short and straightforward spelling
short and common pronunciation
short and clear pronunciation
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjectives like "infectado" must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. For example, "un perro infectado" (an infected dog) but "una persona infectada" (an infected person).
La herida está infectada. (The wound is infected.)
"Infectado" can be used with the verb "estar" (to be) to describe a temporary state or condition. For example, "estar infectado" means "to be infected."
El paciente está infectado con el virus. (The patient is infected with the virus.)
When referring to a place being infected, such as a computer with a virus, "infectado" is also used. For example, "un ordenador infectado" (an infected computer).
Mi computadora tiene un virus, está infectada. (My computer has a virus, it's infected.)
The word "infectado" can also be used as a past participle. For example, "la zona infectada" (the infected zone).
Los doctores aislaron la zona infectada. (The doctors isolated the infected zone.)
When using "infectado" with prepositions, it often follows verbs like "quedar" (to be left/become) or "resultar" (to turn out/become). For example, "quedar infectado" (to become infected).
Después de la mordedura, el animal quedó infectado. (After the bite, the animal became infected.)
수준별 예문
El perro está infectado.
The dog is infected.
Simple present tense, 'estar' with adjective.
Mi dedo está un poco infectado.
My finger is a little infected.
'Mi' (my) is a possessive adjective. 'Un poco' means a little.
La herida está infectada.
The wound is infected.
Feminine noun 'herida' matches feminine adjective 'infectada'.
Ella tiene un ojo infectado.
She has an infected eye.
'Tener' (to have) is used for possessions or conditions.
¿Está infectado el gato?
Is the cat infected?
Question structure in Spanish, subject after verb.
No quiero que mi comida esté infectada.
I don't want my food to be infected.
'No quiero que' (I don't want that) introduces the subjunctive mood.
El hospital tiene pacientes infectados.
The hospital has infected patients.
Plural noun 'pacientes' matches plural adjective 'infectados'.
Necesito limpiar la zona infectada.
I need to clean the infected area.
'Necesito' (I need) followed by an infinitive verb. 'Zona' is feminine.
El gato está infectado con un virus.
The cat is infected with a virus.
Mi herida se ha infectado.
My wound has become infected.
La computadora está infectada con un software malicioso.
The computer is infected with malware.
Hay un área infectada en mi piel.
There is an infected area on my skin.
El agua del río puede estar infectada.
The river water might be infected.
Muchos peces están infectados en el lago.
Many fish are infected in the lake.
La fruta que comí estaba infectada.
The fruit I ate was infected.
Necesitamos limpiar la zona infectada.
We need to clean the infected area.
El médico examinó la herida y dijo que estaba infectada.
The doctor examined the wound and said it was infected.
Feminine singular adjective matching 'herida'.
Después de la cirugía, el paciente se sintió mal y temió estar infectado.
After the surgery, the patient felt bad and feared being infected.
Masculine singular adjective matching 'el paciente'.
Es importante limpiar bien la zona para que no se infecte.
It is important to clean the area well so that it does not become infected.
Reflexive verb 'infectarse' used here.
Los datos mostraron que un gran número de personas estaban infectadas con el virus.
The data showed that a large number of people were infected with the virus.
Feminine plural adjective matching 'personas'.
El agua del río podría estar infectada; no la bebas.
The river water could be infected; don't drink it.
Feminine singular adjective matching 'el agua'.
Los trabajadores de la salud deben usar protección para no resultar infectados.
Healthcare workers must wear protection so as not to become infected.
Masculine plural adjective matching 'los trabajadores'.
Mi computadora tiene un archivo infectado que debo borrar.
My computer has an infected file that I must delete.
Masculine singular adjective matching 'archivo'.
La noticia de que la ciudad estaba infectada causó pánico.
The news that the city was infected caused panic.
Feminine singular adjective matching 'la ciudad'.
El médico confirmó que el paciente estaba infectado con el virus.
The doctor confirmed that the patient was infected with the virus.
The past participle 'infectado' is used as an adjective here, agreeing in gender and number with 'paciente'.
La herida se veía roja e infectada, necesitaba atención médica urgente.
The wound looked red and infected, it needed urgent medical attention.
Again, 'infectada' acts as an adjective describing 'herida', agreeing in gender and number.
Después de la cirugía, el sitio de la incisión puede infectarse si no se cuida adecuadamente.
After surgery, the incision site can become infected if not cared for properly.
Here, 'infectarse' is the infinitive form of the reflexive verb 'infectar', meaning 'to become infected'.
Es crucial lavarse las manos para evitar que los alimentos se infecten con bacterias.
It is crucial to wash your hands to prevent food from becoming infected with bacteria.
'Infecten' is in the subjunctive mood because it follows 'evitar que' and expresses a possibility or desire.
Si un animal está infectado, es importante mantenerlo alejado de otras mascotas.
If an animal is infected, it's important to keep it away from other pets.
Similar to the first example, 'infectado' is an adjective modifying 'animal'.
La contaminación del agua puede infectar a muchas personas en poco tiempo.
Water contamination can infect many people in a short time.
'Infectar' is used as a transitive verb, meaning 'to infect'.
Se tomaron medidas para evitar que el brote de la enfermedad se infectara aún más.
Measures were taken to prevent the disease outbreak from spreading further (literally, 'from infecting itself further').
'Se infectara' is in the imperfect subjunctive, often used after 'para evitar que' when referring to a past or hypothetical event.
Algunos virus pueden permanecer latentes en el cuerpo de una persona infectada por años.
Some viruses can remain dormant in the body of an infected person for years.
'Persona infectada' shows the adjective 'infectada' directly modifying the noun 'persona'.
El sistema operativo estaba infectado con un virus troyano.
The operating system was infected with a Trojan virus.
Here, 'infectado' acts as an adjective modifying 'sistema operativo'.
Se confirmó que el paciente estaba infectado con el virus de la gripe.
It was confirmed that the patient was infected with the flu virus.
'Infectado' describes the patient's state.
La herida se veía roja e infectada, lo que preocupó al médico.
The wound looked red and infected, which worried the doctor.
Used with 'estar' to describe a temporary state of the wound.
Muchos programas antivirus detectan archivos infectados automáticamente.
Many antivirus programs automatically detect infected files.
'Infectados' is a plural adjective modifying 'archivos'.
La zona alrededor de la picadura del insecto se puso hinchada e infectada.
The area around the insect bite became swollen and infected.
Describes a change in condition, used with 'ponerse'.
Los datos recuperados del disco duro estaban parcialmente infectados.
The data recovered from the hard drive was partially infected.
'Infectados' is a plural adjective agreeing with 'datos'.
Es crucial aislar a los animales infectados para evitar la propagación de la enfermedad.
It's crucial to isolate infected animals to prevent the spread of the disease.
As an adjective describing 'animales'.
Después de la cirugía, el sitio de la incisión se sintió caliente e infectado.
After the surgery, the incision site felt warm and infected.
Used with 'sentirse' to describe a physical sensation.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
El paciente está infectado con el virus.
The patient is infected with the virus. (He/she is infected with the virus.)
Tengo una herida infectada en el brazo.
I have an infected wound on my arm. (I have an infected wound.)
La zona está infectada, no podemos pasar.
The area is infected, we cannot pass. (It is infected, we can't go.)
Cree que su ordenador está infectado.
He believes his computer is infected. (He thinks his computer is infected.)
Es importante tratar una herida infectada.
It is important to treat an infected wound. (Treating an infected wound is important.)
No bebas agua que pueda estar infectada.
Don't drink water that might be infected. (Don't drink possibly infected water.)
Las células infectadas se reproducen rápidamente.
The infected cells reproduce rapidly. (The infected cells multiply quickly.)
El animal infectado fue puesto en cuarentena.
The infected animal was quarantined. (The infected animal was isolated.)
Hay muchas personas infectadas en la ciudad.
There are many infected people in the city. (There are many infected individuals.)
El aire puede estar infectado con bacterias.
The air can be infected with bacteria. (Air can carry bacteria.)
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Afectado' means 'affected.' While being infected means being affected by a pathogen, 'afectado' is a broader term that can apply to any influence or impact, not just infections. For example, 'Estoy afectado por el clima' (I'm affected by the weather) but not 'Estoy infectado por el clima.'
'Enfermo' means 'sick' or 'ill.' An 'infectado' person is often 'enfermo,' but not all 'enfermo' people are 'infectados' (e.g., someone with a broken bone is 'enfermo' but not 'infectado'). 'Infectado' specifies the cause of illness due to a pathogen.
'Contaminado' means 'contaminated.' While a contaminated object might lead to an infection, 'contaminado' refers to something being impure or spoiled, often by chemicals or waste, whereas 'infectado' specifically refers to biological pathogens.
문법 패턴
혼동하기 쉬운
'Infectado' is an adjective, and in Spanish, you use the verb 'estar' (to be - temporary state) with adjectives to describe a state or condition. Learners often confuse 'estar' with 'ser' (to be - permanent state).
Use 'estar' for temporary conditions like being infected. 'Ser' is for inherent qualities or permanent characteristics.
La herida está infectada. (The wound is infected.)
While 'infectado' describes the state of being infected, 'contraer una infección' means 'to contract an infection.' Learners might struggle with the correct verb to express the action of getting an infection.
'Infectado' is an adjective describing a state. 'Contraer' is the verb for acquiring something, like an illness.
Es fácil contraer una infección si no lavas tus manos. (It's easy to contract an infection if you don't wash your hands.)
Learners might confuse the adjective 'infectado' with the noun 'la infección' (the infection). They are related but serve different grammatical functions.
'Infectado' describes something that is infected. 'La infección' is the noun referring to the medical condition itself.
El médico trató la infección. (The doctor treated the infection.)
Both 'infectado' and 'contagioso' relate to illness, but 'contagioso' means 'contagious' or 'infectious,' describing something that can spread an infection, not necessarily being infected itself.
'Infectado' describes a person, animal, or object that has an infection. 'Contagioso' describes the ability to spread an infection.
Esa enfermedad es muy contagiosa. (That disease is very contagious.)
Learners might mix up the adjective 'infectado' with the verb 'infectar' (to infect).
'Infectado' is the past participle used as an adjective. 'Infectar' is the infinitive verb meaning 'to cause an infection.'
Los virus pueden infectar las células. (Viruses can infect cells.)
문장 패턴
Ser + infectado
Él está infectado. (He is infected.)
Estar + infectado
La herida está infectada. (The wound is infected.)
Tener + un/una + [noun] + infectado/a
Tengo un dedo infectado. (I have an infected finger.)
Alguien/Algo + resultar + infectado/a
Resultó infectado después de viajar. (He ended up infected after traveling.)
Causar/Dejar a alguien/algo + infectado/a
El virus dejó a muchas personas infectadas. (The virus left many people infected.)
Estar + infectado/a + con + [noun]
Está infectado con un virus raro. (He is infected with a rare virus.)
Considerar/Declarar + a alguien/algo + infectado/a
Las autoridades declararon la zona infectada. (The authorities declared the area infected.)
[Noun] + infectado/a + por + [agent]
El agua infectada por bacterias causó la enfermedad. (The water infected by bacteria caused the illness.)
사용법
Use infectado to describe a person, animal, or object that has been affected by a disease, virus, or bacteria. It can also be used figuratively, for example, to describe a file on a computer that has been corrupted.
A common mistake is confusing infectado with contaminado. While both relate to something being affected, infectado specifically refers to biological agents (e.g., a wound, a person with a cold), whereas contaminado is broader and often refers to chemical or environmental pollutants (e.g., polluted water, contaminated food due to chemicals).
팁
Masculine vs. Feminine
Remember that infectado is an adjective. It changes its ending to match the gender and number of the noun it describes. For a masculine singular noun, use infectado (e.g., el perro infectado - the infected dog). For a feminine singular noun, use infectada (e.g., la herida infectada - the infected wound).
Plural Forms
Just like with gender, infectado also changes for number. For masculine plural, it's infectados (e.g., los pacientes infectados - the infected patients). For feminine plural, it's infectadas (e.g., las células infectadas - the infected cells).
Common Usage
You'll often hear infectado when talking about illnesses, wounds, or even computer viruses. Think about phrases like estar infectado (to be infected) or un virus infectado (an infected virus - though 'virus' is masculine).
Related Verb: Infectar
The verb form is infectar, meaning 'to infect.' This is useful to know as it's the root of the adjective. For example, El virus puede infectar a muchas personas (The virus can infect many people).
Use with 'Con'
Sometimes, you might see infectado followed by con (with) to specify what it's infected by. For instance, La computadora está infectada con un virus (The computer is infected with a virus).
Don't Confuse with 'Contaminado'
While similar, infectado specifically refers to being affected by a disease-causing agent (like bacteria or viruses). Contaminado is broader and refers to something being made impure or dirty (e.g., agua contaminada - contaminated water).
Medical Context
In medical settings, infectado is very common. You might hear un sitio de la herida infectado (an infected wound site) or un órgano infectado (an infected organ).
Figurative Use (Less Common)
While primarily literal, you *could* theoretically use infectado in a very informal, figurative sense, like 'infected with an idea,' but it's much less common than in English. Stick to literal meanings for now.
False Friend Alert
Be careful not to confuse infectado with words that sound similar in English but have different meanings. Its meaning is quite direct, but always double-check if you're unsure.
Practice Sentences
Try creating your own sentences using infectado in its different forms. For example: ¿Está la herida infectada? (Is the wound infected?) or Muchos animales están infectados con la enfermedad (Many animals are infected with the disease).
암기하기
기억법
Imagine an 'insect' that has been 'infected'. The first part of 'infectado' sounds like 'insect'.
시각적 연상
Picture a band-aid with the word 'infectado' written on it, covering a red, inflamed area on someone's skin. This strong visual helps you connect the word directly to its meaning.
Word Web
챌린지
Think about a time you or someone you know had an infection. How would you describe that in Spanish using 'infectado'? For example: 'El perro tiene una herida infectada.' (The dog has an infected wound.) 'Mi garganta está infectada.' (My throat is infected.)
어원
Latin
원래 의미: stained, dyed, corrupted
Indo-European문화적 맥락
When speaking Spanish, 'infectado' is used in similar contexts to English, primarily referring to medical conditions or the contamination of something. It's a straightforward term that doesn't carry significant cultural nuances beyond its literal meaning. In common conversation, you might hear it when discussing health, hygiene, or even metaphorical 'contamination' of ideas or situations.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Healthcare/Medical situations
- estar infectado/a (to be infected)
- una herida infectada (an infected wound)
- un virus infectado (an infected virus)
Describing people or animals
- una persona infectada (an infected person)
- el animal infectado (the infected animal)
- parecer infectado/a (to look infected)
Technology/Computers
- un archivo infectado (an infected file)
- la computadora está infectada (the computer is infected)
- software infectado (infected software)
Figurative use (e.g., with ideas or places)
- un ambiente infectado (an infected environment)
- la idea está infectada con (the idea is infected with)
- infectar una mente (to infect a mind)
Preventative measures/warnings
- para evitar estar infectado (to avoid being infected)
- el riesgo de estar infectado (the risk of being infected)
- no te infectes (don't get infected)
대화 시작하기
"¿Has estado alguna vez infectado/a con algo grave? (Have you ever been infected with something serious?)"
"¿Qué haces si tu computadora está infectada con un virus? (What do you do if your computer is infected with a virus?)"
"¿Crees que es fácil que una herida se infecte? (Do you think it's easy for a wound to get infected?)"
"¿Qué tipo de cosas pueden estar infectadas en un hospital? (What kind of things can be infected in a hospital?)"
"¿Cómo sabes si un alimento está infectado? (How do you know if a food is infected?)"
일기 주제
Describe una situación en la que tú o alguien que conoces estuvo infectado/a con algo. (Describe a situation where you or someone you know was infected with something.)
Escribe sobre la importancia de la higiene para no estar infectado/a. (Write about the importance of hygiene to avoid being infected.)
Imagina que tu ciudad está infectada con un virus desconocido. ¿Qué harías? (Imagine your city is infected with an unknown virus. What would you do?)
Piensa en cómo se puede infectar una mente con malas ideas. Da un ejemplo. (Think about how a mind can be infected with bad ideas. Give an example.)
Si un animal de tu mascota estuviera infectado, ¿cómo lo cuidarías? (If your pet animal was infected, how would you care for it?)
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문While both can relate to something being negatively affected, 'infectado' specifically refers to being affected by a disease-causing agent (like a virus or bacteria). 'Contaminado' is broader and means something is made impure or unfit for use, often by toxins, chemicals, or pollution.
Examples:
- Una herida infectada. (An infected wound.)
- El agua estaba contaminada. (The water was contaminated.)
Yes, absolutely! Just like in English, 'infectado' is commonly used for computers or files affected by a virus.
Example:
- Mi computadora está infectada con un virus. (My computer is infected with a virus.)
Yes, as an adjective, 'infectado' changes to match the gender and number of the noun it describes.
Examples:
- El paciente infectado. (The infected patient - masculine singular)
- La persona infectada. (The infected person - feminine singular)
- Los datos infectados. (The infected data - masculine plural)
- Las heridas infectadas. (The infected wounds - feminine plural)
The most common verb to use with 'infectado' is 'estar', meaning 'to be', to describe a state or condition. You might also see 'ser' in specific contexts, but 'estar' is usually correct for 'is infected'.
Examples:
- La zona está infectada. (The area is infected.)
- Su herida está infectada. (His wound is infected.)
To say 'to get infected', you generally use the verb 'infectarse' (a reflexive verb) or 'contagiarse', which is also very common and often more natural for contracting a disease.
Examples:
- Es fácil infectarse con ese virus. (It's easy to get infected with that virus.)
- No quiero contagiarme. (I don't want to get infected / to catch it.)
Absolutely. You can use 'infectado' to describe an area, place, or even an object that has been exposed to or carries a harmful agent.
Example:
- Había una zona infectada en el hospital. (There was an infected zone in the hospital.)
It's used in both. While it's very common in medical contexts, you'll also hear it in everyday conversations, especially when discussing health, hygiene, or even computer issues.
Examples:
- El médico dijo que la herida estaba infectada. (The doctor said the wound was infected.)
- El archivo que descargué estaba infectado. (The file I downloaded was infected.)
The noun form related to 'infectado' is 'infección', meaning 'infection'.
Example:
- Tiene una infección. (He has an infection.)
You can use adverbs to modify 'infectado'. For 'mildly infected', you might say 'ligeramente infectado' or 'levemente infectado'. For 'severely infected', use 'gravemente infectado' or 'muy infectado'.
Examples:
- Estaba ligeramente infectado. (It was mildly infected.)
- El tejido estaba gravemente infectado. (The tissue was severely infected.)
No, not just living organisms. As mentioned, it's also used for inanimate objects like computers or even an area. The key is that something has been compromised by a harmful agent.
Example:
- El disco duro estaba infectado. (The hard drive was infected.)
셀프 테스트 156 질문
El perro estaba ___ con pulgas. (The dog was ___ with fleas.)
In this context, 'infectado' means the dog had fleas, which is a type of infection.
La herida se puso roja y caliente, probablemente está ___. (The wound became red and hot, it's probably ___.)
A red and hot wound are signs of infection, so 'infectada' (feminine form to match 'herida') is the correct choice.
El doctor dijo que mi garganta estaba ___. (The doctor said my throat was ___.)
If a doctor examines a throat, they might find it 'infectada' if there's a sickness.
No toques la comida con manos sucias, puedes dejarla ___. (Don't touch the food with dirty hands, you can make it ___.)
Dirty hands can contaminate food, making it 'infectada' with germs.
El hospital tiene muchas personas ___ con el virus. (The hospital has many people ___ with the virus.)
In a hospital context, people are often there because they are 'infectadas' with a virus or illness.
Mi computadora tiene un virus, está ___. (My computer has a virus, it is ___.)
Computers can also be 'infectada' with a virus.
Choose the correct translation for 'infected'.
'Infectado' means 'infected' in Spanish.
Which word describes a person who has a disease?
'Infectado' is used to describe someone or something that has a disease or illness.
El doctor dijo que la mano está ___.
The context implies the doctor is describing a problem, and 'infectado' fits for a medical issue.
The word 'infectado' means 'healthy'.
'Infectado' means 'infected', not 'healthy'.
If something is 'infectado', it means it has a problem.
Yes, 'infectado' indicates a problem, usually with germs or disease.
You can use 'infectado' to describe a clean room.
'Infectado' means 'infected', which is the opposite of clean.
The dog is infected with fleas.
She has an infected wound on her hand.
The river water is infected.
Read this aloud:
Mi gato está infectado.
Focus: in-fec-TA-do
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Read this aloud:
¿Está infectada la comida?
Focus: in-fec-TA-da
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Read this aloud:
No quiero estar infectado.
Focus: es-tar in-fec-TA-do
당신의 답변:
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Write a short sentence in Spanish describing something that is 'infected.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La manzana está infectada.
Imagine you have a small cut. Write a sentence in Spanish saying your cut is infected.
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Sample answer
Mi corte está infectado.
Write a Spanish sentence to describe an 'infected' animal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El gato está infectado.
¿Qué parte del cuerpo del niño estaba infectada?
Read this passage:
El doctor dijo que la garganta del niño estaba infectada. Necesitaba medicina. El niño tenía dolor.
¿Qué parte del cuerpo del niño estaba infectada?
The passage states 'la garganta del niño estaba infectada' (the child's throat was infected).
The passage states 'la garganta del niño estaba infectada' (the child's throat was infected).
¿Qué le pasó a la comida?
Read this passage:
La comida estaba en la mesa por mucho tiempo. Ahora huele mal. Creo que está infectada.
¿Qué le pasó a la comida?
The passage says 'creo que está infectada' (I think it is infected) because it smells bad after being out for a long time.
The passage says 'creo que está infectada' (I think it is infected) because it smells bad after being out for a long time.
¿Qué tiene el perro?
Read this passage:
Mi perro jugó en el jardín y ahora tiene una pequeña herida. Creo que la herida podría estar infectada.
¿Qué tiene el perro?
The passage says 'tiene una pequeña herida' (he has a small wound) which might be infected.
The passage says 'tiene una pequeña herida' (he has a small wound) which might be infected.
This sentence means 'The dog is infected.'
This sentence means 'The hand is infected.' Remember that 'infectado' changes to 'infectada' for feminine nouns like 'mano'.
This sentence means 'I don't want to be infected.'
El doctor dijo que la herida estaba ______.
The doctor said the wound was 'infected'. 'Infectada' is the correct feminine form matching 'herida'.
Creo que mi gato está ______ con un virus.
My cat is 'infected' with a virus. 'Infectado' is the correct masculine form matching 'gato'.
Después de la lluvia, el agua del charco podría estar ______.
After the rain, the puddle water could be 'infected'. 'Infectada' is the correct feminine form matching 'agua'.
Muchos peces murieron porque el río estaba ______.
Many fish died because the river was 'infected'. 'Infectado' is the correct masculine form matching 'río'.
Ella tiene una uña del pie ______.
She has an 'infected' toenail. 'Infectada' is the correct feminine form matching 'uña'.
Es importante limpiar la zona para que no se ponga ______.
It's important to clean the area so it doesn't get 'infected'. 'Infectada' is the correct feminine form to describe the area.
Choose the best translation for 'infectado' in the following sentence: 'El paciente estaba infectado con un virus.'
'Infectado' directly translates to 'infected' in English. The sentence means 'The patient was infected with a virus.'
Which of these words is the opposite of 'sano' (healthy)?
'Sano' means healthy, and 'enfermo' means sick or ill. While 'infectado' describes a state of being sick, 'enfermo' is the direct opposite of 'sano'.
Complete the sentence: 'La herida se puso muy ______ después de unos días.'
The sentence means 'The wound became very infected after a few days.' 'Infectada' (feminine form of 'infectado') fits the context of a wound getting worse.
The word 'infectado' can be used to describe a computer with a virus.
Yes, 'infectado' can be used for both living beings and objects like computers. For example: 'Mi computadora está infectada con un virus.' (My computer is infected with a virus.)
If someone says 'Estoy infectado', they are usually talking about feeling happy.
No, 'Estoy infectado' means 'I am infected', which is a medical condition and not related to happiness.
The feminine form of 'infectado' is 'infectada'.
Yes, adjectives in Spanish agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since 'infectado' ends in -o, its feminine form ends in -a, becoming 'infectada'.
Describe a time someone or something you know was 'infectado'. Use at least one sentence. (Example: 'Mi gato tenía una pata infectada.')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi amigo tuvo un resfriado, y su garganta estaba infectada. No pudo hablar bien.
Imagine you have a plant. What could make it 'infectado'? Write a short sentence. (Example: 'Mi planta puede estar infectada por insectos.')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La planta puede estar infectada por un hongo. Las hojas se ven mal.
Write a sentence using 'infectado' to talk about a computer. (Example: 'Mi computadora está infectada con un virus.')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi computadora estaba infectada con un virus y no funcionaba.
¿Qué le dijo el doctor a María sobre su herida?
Read this passage:
El doctor examinó la herida de María. Le dijo que la herida estaba un poco infectada. María necesita tomar medicina para mejorar.
¿Qué le dijo el doctor a María sobre su herida?
The passage states, 'Le dijo que la herida estaba un poco infectada.'
The passage states, 'Le dijo que la herida estaba un poco infectada.'
¿Por qué no se sentía bien Juan?
Read this passage:
Juan no se sentía bien. Tenía fiebre y tos. El médico le dijo que tenía una infección en la garganta. Su garganta estaba infectada.
¿Por qué no se sentía bien Juan?
The passage says, 'El médico le dijo que tenía una infección en la garganta. Su garganta estaba infectada.'
The passage says, 'El médico le dijo que tenía una infección en la garganta. Su garganta estaba infectada.'
¿Qué le pasa a un teléfono si está infectado?
Read this passage:
Un virus puede hacer que tu teléfono esté infectado. Si un teléfono está infectado, no funciona bien. Es importante tener cuidado con los archivos que abres.
¿Qué le pasa a un teléfono si está infectado?
The passage states, 'Si un teléfono está infectado, no funciona bien.'
The passage states, 'Si un teléfono está infectado, no funciona bien.'
This sentence describes influenza as an infectious disease. The word order is: definite article, noun, verb, indefinite article, noun, adjective.
This is a command telling someone not to touch an infected area. The word order is: negative adverb, verb (imperative), definite article, noun, adjective.
This sentence means 'My computer is infected with a virus.' The word order is: possessive adjective, noun, verb 'estar', adjective, preposition, indefinite article, noun.
El perro estaba ______ con pulgas.
The dog was 'infected' with fleas. 'Infectado' fits the context of being affected by something harmful.
La herida se puso roja y ______. Necesito ir al médico.
The wound turned red and 'infected'. 'Infectada' describes a wound that needs medical attention.
Muchos programas de computadora se vuelven ______ con virus.
Many computer programs become 'infected' with viruses. 'Infectados' describes programs affected by viruses.
Después de la operación, el doctor se aseguró de que la zona no estuviera ______.
After the operation, the doctor made sure the area was not 'infected'. This is a common concern after surgery.
El agua del río podría estar ______ si no se trata.
The river water could be 'infected' if it's not treated. Untreated water can carry contaminants.
Evita tocar el ojo ______ con tus manos sucias.
Avoid touching the 'infected' eye with your dirty hands. This prevents further spread or worsening of the infection.
Which sentence correctly uses 'infectado'?
'Infectado' (infected) is used as an adjective to describe the patient's condition.
Choose the best translation for 'La herida se veía infectada'.
'Se veía' translates to 'looked' or 'appeared', and 'infectada' means 'infected'.
Which word is a synonym for 'infectado' in the context of illness?
In some contexts, 'contaminado' (contaminated) can be a synonym for 'infectado' (infected) when referring to a harmful substance or illness.
You can say 'La computadora está infectada con un virus'.
Yes, 'infectado' can be used for technology, like a computer infected with a virus.
If someone is 'infectado', it always means they have a serious disease.
No, 'infectado' just means infected. The severity of the infection can vary.
The word 'infectado' only refers to living beings.
'Infectado' can refer to objects or systems, like a computer or a wound, not just living beings.
The doctor said the wound was infected.
Are you infected with the flu virus?
After surgery, it's important to prevent the area from getting infected.
Read this aloud:
Mi gato tiene una pata infectada y necesita medicación.
Focus: in-fec-ta-da
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Read this aloud:
Es crucial lavar bien las manos para no infectarse.
Focus: in-fec-tar-se
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Read this aloud:
El agua contaminada puede infectar a muchas personas.
Focus: in-fec-tar
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Imagine you went to the doctor because you weren't feeling well. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) explaining what the doctor told you, using the word 'infectado'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Fui al doctor porque me sentía muy mal. El doctor me dijo que estaba infectado con un virus. Necesito descansar y tomar medicamentos para mejorarme pronto.
Describe a hypothetical situation where an animal might get 'infectado'. What would be the symptoms?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Un perro puede infectarse si come algo malo. Los síntomas podrían ser vómitos, diarrea y falta de energía. Tendría que ir al veterinario para un tratamiento.
Write two sentences about something that can become 'infectado' in a hospital or medical setting.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En un hospital, una herida puede infectarse si no se limpia bien. También, un instrumento quirúrgico mal esterilizado puede causar que un paciente esté infectado.
¿Qué le pasó al corte de María?
Read this passage:
María tenía un pequeño corte en su mano. Al principio, no le dio mucha importancia, pero después de unos días, la zona alrededor del corte se puso roja y empezó a doler. Cuando fue al médico, él le dijo que el corte estaba infectado y necesitaba un antibiótico.
¿Qué le pasó al corte de María?
El pasaje indica que 'la zona alrededor del corte se puso roja y empezó a doler', lo que llevó al diagnóstico de 'infectado'.
El pasaje indica que 'la zona alrededor del corte se puso roja y empezó a doler', lo que llevó al diagnóstico de 'infectado'.
¿Según el doctor, qué previene que uno esté infectado?
Read this passage:
El doctor explicó que es importante lavarse las manos frecuentemente para evitar que los gérmenes se transmitan y causen que uno esté infectado. Dijo que un buen lavado de manos puede prevenir muchas enfermedades.
¿Según el doctor, qué previene que uno esté infectado?
El texto dice que 'es importante lavarse las manos frecuentemente para evitar que los gérmenes se transmitan y causen que uno esté infectado'.
El texto dice que 'es importante lavarse las manos frecuentemente para evitar que los gérmenes se transmitan y causen que uno esté infectado'.
¿Qué puede pasarle a una computadora que está 'infectada' por un virus?
Read this passage:
Un virus de computadora puede dejar tu ordenador infectado. Cuando esto sucede, tu computadora puede volverse lenta, mostrar anuncios no deseados o incluso dejar de funcionar correctamente. Es crucial tener un buen antivirus para proteger tus dispositivos.
¿Qué puede pasarle a una computadora que está 'infectada' por un virus?
El pasaje menciona que 'tu computadora puede volverse lenta, mostrar anuncios no deseados o incluso dejar de funcionar correctamente' si está infectada por un virus.
El pasaje menciona que 'tu computadora puede volverse lenta, mostrar anuncios no deseados o incluso dejar de funcionar correctamente' si está infectada por un virus.
This sentence translates to 'The dog was infected.' It's a basic subject-verb-adjective structure.
This sentence means 'She has an infected finger.' Remember to match the adjective 'infectado' with the noun 'dedo'.
This sentence translates to 'I don't want to be infected.' 'Estar' is used for temporary states like being infected.
El perro estaba ______ con pulgas.
The sentence indicates the dog had fleas, which means it was 'infected'.
Después de la operación, la herida se ______. Necesita antibióticos.
The need for antibiotics suggests the wound became 'infected'.
El ordenador tiene un virus; está ____ de malware.
A virus implies the computer is 'infected' with malware.
Se recomienda lavar las manos para evitar que te ____ con gérmenes.
Washing hands prevents you from getting 'infected' with germs.
Durante la pandemia, muchas personas estuvieron ______ con el virus.
During a pandemic, many people get 'infected' with the virus.
La carne que comió no estaba buena y por eso se sintió ____ del estómago.
Eating bad meat can lead to feeling 'infected' (sick) in the stomach.
The doctor told him that the wound was infected and needed immediate attention.
After surgery, it is crucial to prevent the area from becoming infected.
The news of the scam spread like a virus, infecting everyone's trust.
Read this aloud:
Es fundamental limpiar bien las heridas para que no se infecten.
Focus: limpiar bien
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Read this aloud:
¿Crees que la computadora está infectada con algún virus?
Focus: computadora
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Read this aloud:
La comunidad entera estaba infectada con el pesimismo después de la crisis económica.
Focus: pesimismo
당신의 답변:
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Describe a situation where a place or an object could become 'infectado'. Use at least three sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Un hospital que no mantiene una limpieza adecuada podría convertirse en un lugar fácilmente infectado. Los gérmenes se propagarían rápidamente entre los pacientes, causando una enfermedad grave. Es esencial desinfectar las superficies regularmente para evitar que un área se vuelva infectada.
Imagine you are a doctor explaining to a patient that their wound is infected. Write a short explanation (3-4 sentences) using the word 'infectado'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Su herida se ha vuelto infectada, lo que significa que algunas bacterias han entrado. Necesitamos comenzar un tratamiento con antibióticos para combatir la infección. Es muy importante que siga mis instrucciones de cuidado para que la herida sane correctamente y no se vuelva más infectada.
Write a paragraph (4-5 sentences) about the importance of preventing places from becoming 'infectado', especially in public areas. Include at least two ways to prevent it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Es crucial prevenir que los espacios públicos se vuelvan infectados para salvaguardar la salud de todos. La higiene adecuada es la primera línea de defensa contra la propagación de enfermedades. Por ejemplo, desinfectar regularmente las superficies de contacto frecuente, como los pomos de las puertas y los pasamanos, puede reducir significativamente el riesgo. Además, fomentar el lavado de manos frecuente entre el público es una medida de prevención efectiva para evitar que un lugar se convierta en un foco infectado.
¿Por qué se cerraron las escuelas?
Read this passage:
El brote de gripe causó que muchas escuelas en la ciudad fueran afectadas. Un alto porcentaje de estudiantes y personal docente resultó infectado, lo que llevó a la decisión de cerrar las instituciones temporalmente para evitar una mayor propagación del virus. Las autoridades de salud implementaron un plan de desinfección a fondo antes de permitir la reapertura de las escuelas.
¿Por qué se cerraron las escuelas?
El pasaje indica que 'Un alto porcentaje de estudiantes y personal docente resultó infectado, lo que llevó a la decisión de cerrar las instituciones temporalmente para evitar una mayor propagación del virus.'
El pasaje indica que 'Un alto porcentaje de estudiantes y personal docente resultó infectado, lo que llevó a la decisión de cerrar las instituciones temporalmente para evitar una mayor propagación del virus.'
¿Cuál es la causa principal de la infección en los animales?
Read this passage:
Un informe reciente reveló que la contaminación del agua en algunas zonas rurales ha dejado a varios animales del ganado infectados con enfermedades. Esto representa un grave problema para los agricultores, ya que afecta la producción de leche y carne. Se están tomando medidas urgentes para purificar el agua y evitar que más animales se vean afectados.
¿Cuál es la causa principal de la infección en los animales?
El informe menciona que 'la contaminación del agua en algunas zonas rurales ha dejado a varios animales del ganado infectados con enfermedades.'
El informe menciona que 'la contaminación del agua en algunas zonas rurales ha dejado a varios animales del ganado infectados con enfermedades.'
¿Qué debería hacer un paciente si sospecha que su incisión está infectada?
Read this passage:
Después de una cirugía, es crucial seguir las indicaciones del médico para prevenir que la incisión se ponga infectada. Una herida infectada puede retrasar el proceso de curación y requerir tratamientos adicionales. Los signos de una posible infección incluyen enrojecimiento excesivo, dolor y secreción. Si notas alguno de estos síntomas, debes contactar a tu médico inmediatamente.
¿Qué debería hacer un paciente si sospecha que su incisión está infectada?
El pasaje aconseja: 'Si notas alguno de estos síntomas, debes contactar a tu médico inmediatamente.'
El pasaje aconseja: 'Si notas alguno de estos síntomas, debes contactar a tu médico inmediatamente.'
El doctor confirmó que la herida estaba ___, por lo que recetó antibióticos fuertes.
The context implies the need for strong antibiotics, suggesting the wound was 'infected'.
Después de la cirugía, es crucial vigilar si el sitio quirúrgico se vuelve ___ para evitar complicaciones mayores.
The sentence discusses avoiding complications after surgery by watching for an 'infected' surgical site.
La propagación rápida de la enfermedad indica que un número considerable de la población ya estaba ___ antes de que se tomaran medidas preventivas.
The rapid spread of a disease means a significant part of the population was already 'infected'.
A pesar de las precauciones extremas, el sistema informático se vio ___ por un virus desconocido que causó la pérdida de datos valiosos.
A computer system experiencing data loss due to an unknown virus implies it was 'infected'.
Los análisis de laboratorio revelaron que el paciente estaba ___ con una bacteria rara, lo que explica sus síntomas inusuales.
Lab analysis showing a patient with unusual symptoms due to a rare bacterium means the patient was 'infected'.
La planta mostró signos de estar ___ con hongos, manifestando manchas oscuras y un crecimiento deficiente.
Dark spots and poor growth in a plant suggest it is 'infected' with fungi.
Which of the following best describes a situation where something is 'infectado'?
'Infectado' means infected. A computer system with malware is compromised, or 'infected,' making this the best fit.
If a doctor says a patient's lung is 'infectado', what does it imply?
'Infectado' refers to being infected, typically by bacteria, viruses, or other harmful agents. Therefore, a doctor saying a lung is 'infectado' means it's been affected by such microorganisms.
Which sentence correctly uses 'infectado' in a metaphorical sense?
While 'infectado' primarily means physically infected, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a pervasive negative influence. In this case, 'infectado de alegría' is a metaphorical extension, meaning the joy spread throughout the atmosphere.
A rumor that spreads quickly and negatively through a community could be described as 'infectado'.
'Infectado' can be used metaphorically to describe something negative spreading widely, like a rumor or a bad idea, which aligns with the meaning of something being 'infected' or compromised.
A computer that is running perfectly and has no viruses is 'infectado'.
If a computer is running perfectly and has no viruses, it is not 'infectado'; it is healthy and free from infection.
A person who is feeling unwell due to a cold might say they feel 'infectado'.
If a person is unwell due to a cold, they are indeed 'infected' with a virus, and therefore, saying they feel 'infectado' is accurate in this context.
Listen for the consequence of the computer system being infected.
Listen for what the wound needed after it got infected.
Listen for what spread and infected the financial markets.
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Es crucial tomar medidas preventivas para evitar que un simple corte se infecte y se convierta en un problema mayor.
Focus: infecte
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La reputación de la organización se vio seriamente infectada por los escándalos de corrupción que salieron a la luz.
Focus: infectada
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Si no se trata a tiempo, una pequeña infección puede infectar rápidamente otras partes del cuerpo, poniendo en riesgo la salud.
Focus: infectar
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Imagine you are a doctor explaining to a patient that their wound has become infected. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing the symptoms they might be experiencing and what steps need to be taken.
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Sample answer
Lamentablemente, su herida parece estar infectada. Es posible que experimente enrojecimiento, hinchazón, dolor y pus. Necesitamos comenzar un tratamiento con antibióticos de inmediato para combatir la infección y prevenir complicaciones. Asegúrese de mantener la zona limpia y seca.
You are writing a news report about a computer virus that has 'infected' many systems in a large company. Describe the impact of this digital infection on the company's operations and data security.
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Sample answer
Un potente virus informático ha infectado los sistemas de la corporación TechSolutions, paralizando sus operaciones críticas. La seguridad de los datos de los clientes se ha visto comprometida, generando gran preocupación. Los expertos en ciberseguridad trabajan para contener la amenaza y restaurar los servicios, aunque el impacto en la productividad y la reputación es considerable.
Describe a situation where a negative idea or sentiment has 'infected' a group of people, leading to a detrimental outcome. Use 'infectado' in your description.
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Sample answer
La desconfianza entre los miembros del equipo se había infectado gradualmente, llevando a una falta de comunicación y cooperación. Esta atmósfera negativa resultó en un proyecto fallido y en la renuncia de varios empleados clave. Era evidente que el sentimiento de sospecha había contagiado a todos, afectando gravemente la moral y la productividad.
¿Qué ha sido infectado en el contexto del pasaje?
Read this passage:
El debate sobre la nueva política ambiental se ha infectado con acusaciones mutuas y desinformación. Lo que comenzó como una discusión constructiva, pronto se convirtió en un campo de batalla político, donde los hechos fueron distorsionados y las intenciones de los oponentes, malinterpretadas. Esta polarización ha hecho imposible llegar a un consenso.
¿Qué ha sido infectado en el contexto del pasaje?
El pasaje indica que 'El debate sobre la nueva política ambiental se ha infectado', refiriéndose a la discusión en sí, no a las herramientas o resultados de la infección.
El pasaje indica que 'El debate sobre la nueva política ambiental se ha infectado', refiriéndose a la discusión en sí, no a las herramientas o resultados de la infección.
¿Cuál es la principal consecuencia de que el alga haya infectado los arrecifes?
Read this passage:
La ciudad costera, conocida por su vibrante ecosistema marino, ha sido gravemente afectada. Un alga invasora ha infectado los arrecifes de coral, causando la muerte de numerosas especies y alterando el equilibrio natural. Los científicos están trabajando incansablemente para encontrar una solución antes de que el daño sea irreversible.
¿Cuál es la principal consecuencia de que el alga haya infectado los arrecifes?
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que el alga ha causado 'la muerte de numerosas especies y alterando el equilibrio natural'.
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que el alga ha causado 'la muerte de numerosas especies y alterando el equilibrio natural'.
¿Cuál fue la causa directa del cierre temporal de la panadería?
Read this passage:
A pesar de las estrictas medidas de higiene, la panadería del barrio tuvo que cerrar temporalmente después de que un lote de harina contaminada infectara varios de sus productos. La noticia se extendió rápidamente, generando preocupación entre los clientes habituales y resultando en pérdidas económicas significativas para el establecimiento.
¿Cuál fue la causa directa del cierre temporal de la panadería?
El pasaje establece que la panadería cerró 'después de que un lote de harina contaminada infectara varios de sus productos'.
El pasaje establece que la panadería cerró 'después de que un lote de harina contaminada infectara varios de sus productos'.
This sentence describes a medical situation where tissue became severely infected after surgery. 'Gravemente' modifies 'infectado'.
Here, 'infectar' is used metaphorically to describe the spread of fake news, quickly influencing public opinion. 'Rápidamente' modifies 'infectaron'.
This sentence uses 'infectado' in a figurative sense, implying that the speaker's tone was corrupted or tainted by resentment.
Tras la exposición al virus, su sistema inmunológico quedó completamente ___ y no pudo combatir la enfermedad.
La palabra 'infectado' se refiere a la condición de haber sido contaminado por un agente patógeno. En este contexto, el sistema inmunológico, una vez expuesto al virus, no pudo resistir la infección, quedando 'infectado' y, por lo tanto, incapaz de defenderse.
La proliferación descontrolada de información falsa en redes sociales ha dejado a la opinión pública ___ con una narrativa distorsionada de la realidad.
En un sentido figurado, 'infectada' se utiliza para describir la propagación de algo negativo que corrompe o pervierte, como la desinformación. La opinión pública ha sido 'infectada' por una narrativa distorsionada, lo que implica que ha sido penetrada y afectada negativamente por esta información falsa.
A pesar de los esfuerzos por contener el brote, el tejido social de la comunidad se vio ___ por la desconfianza y el miedo mutuo.
Aquí, 'infectado' se usa metafóricamente para describir cómo un elemento negativo (la desconfianza y el miedo) ha penetrado y corrompido el tejido social. Al igual que una infección biológica, la desconfianza se ha extendido, debilitando las relaciones y la cohesión comunitaria.
La raíz del problema, profundamente ___ en la estructura burocrática, hizo que cualquier intento de reforma resultara inútil.
En este contexto, 'infectada' se refiere a la idea de que la estructura burocrática está corrompida o viciada en su esencia, similar a una herida que está infectada desde lo profundo. Esto implica que la corrupción es sistémica y fundamental, haciendo que las reformas sean ineficaces.
El pesimismo generalizado, como una plaga silenciosa, ha ___ el espíritu de innovación en la empresa, ahogando cualquier iniciativa prometedora.
En esta oración, 'infectado' se emplea para ilustrar cómo el pesimismo ha permeado y contaminado el ambiente de la empresa, sofocando la creatividad y el espíritu emprendedor. Es una metáfora de cómo una influencia negativa puede extenderse y debilitar un sistema, al igual que una infección.
La lectura atenta reveló que el manuscrito antiguo estaba ___ con errores de transcripción que distorsionaban el mensaje original.
Aquí, 'infectado' se usa en un sentido figurado para indicar que el manuscrito está plagado o contaminado con errores. Al igual que un organismo 'infectado' tiene elementos dañinos, el manuscrito 'infectado' contiene errores que comprometen su integridad y fidelidad al original.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'infectado' in a medical context.
'Contaminado' is the closest synonym for 'infectado' in a medical context, implying the presence of harmful microorganisms.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'infectado' to describe a psychological state?
While 'infectado' typically refers to biological contamination, it can be used metaphorically to describe a negative influence on a state or quality, such as optimism being 'infected' by sadness.
In a cybersecurity context, what does 'infectado' imply about a computer system?
In cybersecurity, an 'infected' computer system means it has been compromised by malware, viruses, or other malicious software.
The phrase 'un ambiente infectado' can metaphorically describe a toxic or corrupt social environment.
Yes, 'infectado' can be used metaphorically to describe a harmful or corrupt influence in a social or abstract context, such as a 'toxic environment'.
If a person is described as having an 'actitud infectada', it always refers to a contagious disease they are carrying.
No, 'actitud infectada' would metaphorically refer to a negative or harmful attitude that spreads or influences others, not necessarily a physical illness.
The term 'infectado' can be used to describe a computer file that contains a virus.
Yes, 'infectado' is commonly used in technology to describe files or systems compromised by computer viruses or malware.
The wound became infected quickly due to lack of hygiene.
The computer system was infected by a Trojan virus.
It is crucial to isolate infected individuals to prevent spread.
Read this aloud:
Por favor, repite la frase: 'El paciente infectado requirió tratamiento inmediato.'
Focus: infectado, requirió, inmediato
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Describe en español una situación donde algo o alguien podría estar 'infectado'.
Focus: infectado, situación, describe
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Practica decir: 'La aplicación fue infectada con malware.'
Focus: aplicación, infectada, malware
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This sentence discusses the importance of preventive measures during an epidemic.
This sentence uses 'infectado' in a metaphorical sense, referring to a manuscript affected by persistent humidity.
This sentence uses 'infectado' metaphorically to describe the spread of discouragement within a team.
/ 156 correct
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Summary
Understanding 'infectado' is crucial for discussing health, illness, and contamination in Spanish.
- b1
- health
- disease
Masculine vs. Feminine
Remember that infectado is an adjective. It changes its ending to match the gender and number of the noun it describes. For a masculine singular noun, use infectado (e.g., el perro infectado - the infected dog). For a feminine singular noun, use infectada (e.g., la herida infectada - the infected wound).
Plural Forms
Just like with gender, infectado also changes for number. For masculine plural, it's infectados (e.g., los pacientes infectados - the infected patients). For feminine plural, it's infectadas (e.g., las células infectadas - the infected cells).
Common Usage
You'll often hear infectado when talking about illnesses, wounds, or even computer viruses. Think about phrases like estar infectado (to be infected) or un virus infectado (an infected virus - though 'virus' is masculine).
Related Verb: Infectar
The verb form is infectar, meaning 'to infect.' This is useful to know as it's the root of the adjective. For example, El virus puede infectar a muchas personas (The virus can infect many people).
관련 콘텐츠
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health 관련 단어
abdomen
B1The part of the body of a vertebrate containing the digestive organs.
accidentarse
B1To have an accident.
adelgazar
A2To lose weight or become thinner.
además de
B1In addition to.
adicción
B1The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity.
adicto
B1Physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance.
adicto/a
B1Physically or psychologically dependent on a particular substance or activity.
adolorido
B1Feeling pain or soreness.
afección
B1A medical condition, ailment, or affection.
afectivo
B1affective; emotional
