When you want to say you're making a big promise in Spanish, you use the verb jurar. It's like saying you swear to do something, often with a serious tone. You might jurar to tell the truth, or to always be a good friend. It's more than just saying 'I promise'; it has a stronger feeling of commitment, sometimes even involving something sacred.
When you want to say that someone is making a serious promise, you use the verb jurar. It's like swearing an oath, often with a very serious intention. You might hear someone say «Lo juro» which means "I swear it." This word implies a deep commitment to what is being said, almost as if a higher power is witnessing the promise. It's a stronger way to promise something than just saying "I promise."
When you jurar, you are making a very serious promise. Think of it like swearing an oath. It's more than just saying "I promise"; it carries a lot of weight and a sense of gravity. You might hear it in legal contexts or when someone is making a very important personal commitment.
When you're speaking Spanish at a C1 level, understanding the nuances of verbs like "jurar" becomes really important. While it literally means to swear or to make an oath, you'll encounter it in various idiomatic expressions that add color to your speech.
For example, you might hear someone say "Te juro que no lo hice" (I swear to you I didn't do it) to strongly assert their innocence. It’s more intense than simply saying "No lo hice."
You can also use it to emphasize commitment, as in "Juro lealtad a mi país" (I pledge allegiance to my country).
Another common use is in expressions of surprise or disbelief, like "¡Te juro que no lo puedo creer!" (I swear I can't believe it!), which adds a layer of emotional intensity.
So, at C1, you're not just translating "jurar" but appreciating how it enhances expressions of truth, commitment, and strong emotion in different contexts.
When you encounter the verb "jurar," it's essential to grasp its depth beyond a simple promise. At a C2 level, you'll recognize that "jurar" often implies a very serious commitment, frequently with legal or religious undertones. It suggests an unbreakable vow, not merely a casual agreement. Consider the weight carried by phrases like "juro decir la verdad" (I swear to tell the truth), often heard in legal contexts, highlighting the gravity of the speaker's words and their potential consequences. Understanding this nuance allows for a more profound comprehension of Spanish legal, social, and cultural discourse.
jurar 30초 만에
- Jurar is about making a very serious promise or taking an oath.
- Think of it as swearing on something important to you.
- It implies a strong commitment and honesty.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Spanish verb jurar (hoo-RAHR) is often translated as 'to swear' or 'to promise'. However, it carries a weightier meaning than a simple promise. Think of it as making a solemn declaration, often with a sense of formality or seriousness, sometimes even invoking a higher power or a strong personal conviction. It’s not just saying 'I promise'; it's more like 'I swear to God' or 'I solemnly vow'.
- DEFINITION
- To make a solemn promise or oath, often invoking a divine witness.
You'll hear jurar in situations where the commitment is strong and the consequences of breaking it are significant. Here are some common scenarios where you might use or hear this verb:
- Taking an oath: When someone is sworn into office, like a president or a judge, they will jurar an oath. This is a very formal and serious use of the word.
- Making a solemn vow: If someone is making a very serious promise, perhaps to a loved one or in a critical situation, they might use jurar to emphasize the depth of their commitment.
- Swearing to tell the truth: In a legal context, when a witness testifies, they juran to tell the truth.
- Expressing strong belief or certainty: Sometimes, people use jurar informally to express absolute certainty about something, as in 'I swear it's true'.
El presidente va a jurar su cargo mañana.
Juro que te ayudaré pase lo que pase.
It's important to differentiate jurar from simpler ways to express commitment, like 'prometer' (to promise). While 'prometer' is a general promise, 'jurar' implies a much deeper level of commitment and seriousness. You wouldn't typically use jurar for something trivial, like promising to pick up milk. It's reserved for significant declarations.
Consider the context carefully when deciding whether to use jurar. If the situation calls for a strong, formal, or deeply felt commitment, then jurar is the correct word. If it's a casual promise, 'prometer' is probably a better choice. Mastering this distinction will make your Spanish sound much more natural and precise.
El testigo tuvo que jurar decir la verdad en el juicio.
Another interesting aspect of jurar is its connection to religion or a higher power, although it's not always used in a religious sense. Historically, oaths were often made before God or gods, and this connotation still lingers. Even in secular contexts, the act of jurar implies a sacred trust or an unbreakable commitment. This makes it a powerful word in the Spanish language, conveying a sense of honor and integrity in one's word.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 'Jurar'
The verb 'jurar' means 'to swear' or 'to vow.' It's a regular -ar verb, so its conjugations follow the standard patterns. You can use 'jurar' with direct objects (what you're swearing) or with a 'que' clause to introduce a statement you're swearing to be true.
- DEFINITION
- To make a solemn promise or oath, often invoking a divine witness.
Let's look at some basic examples:
Yo juro decir la verdad. (I swear to tell the truth.)
Él juró lealtad a su país. (He swore loyalty to his country.)
Notice how in the first example, 'la verdad' (the truth) is the direct object. In the second, 'lealtad' (loyalty) is the direct object. It's pretty straightforward.
§ 'Jurar que' Clauses
When you want to swear that a certain statement is true, you'll use 'jurar que' followed by a clause. The verb in the 'que' clause will be in the indicative mood, as you are stating something as a fact (even if it's a fact you're swearing to).
Ella jura que vio un ovni. (She swears that she saw a UFO.)
Nosotros juramos que haremos nuestro mejor esfuerzo. (We swear that we will do our best effort.)
Notice in the second example, 'haremos' is in the future indicative. This is because it's a statement about a future action that they are swearing to.
§ Swearing by Something: 'Jurar por'
If you want to express that you are swearing 'by' something or someone (like a god, your mother, or your honor), you'll use the preposition 'por' after 'jurar'.
Los soldados juraron por su bandera. (The soldiers swore by their flag.)
Te juro por mi honor que es verdad. (I swear to you by my honor that it's true.)
In the second example, 'te' is an indirect object pronoun, meaning 'to you'. You're swearing *to someone* by your honor. This is a common construction.
§ Common Expressions with 'Jurar'
Here are a few common phrases and expressions that use 'jurar' that you might hear:
- Jurar en falso: To perjure oneself, to swear falsely.
- Jurar que no (hizo algo): To swear that one didn't do something.
- Jurar y perjurarse: A more emphatic way to say 'to swear and swear,' often implying a strong denial or affirmation.
El testigo juró en falso durante el juicio. (The witness perjured himself during the trial.)
Ella jura que no rompió el plato. (She swears she didn't break the plate.)
Él juraba y se perjuraba que era inocente. (He swore and swore that he was innocent.)
Understanding these common uses will help you sound more natural when using 'jurar' in Spanish. Just remember its formal and serious connotation.
§ Understanding "Jurar" in Different Contexts
Alright, let's get into where you'll actually encounter the Spanish word jurar. This isn't a word you'll use casually every day, but it pops up in some important situations. Knowing these contexts will really help you understand its meaning deeply.
§ In Legal and Official Settings (Work)
You'll hear jurar a lot in legal and official environments. Think about courtrooms, government ceremonies, or even some workplaces where a high level of integrity is required. When someone takes an oath, they are usually jurando.
- Context: Courtroom
- Witnesses in a trial are asked to swear to tell the truth. This is a classic example of jurar.
El testigo tuvo que jurar decir la verdad ante el tribunal. (The witness had to swear to tell the truth before the court.)
- Context: Public Office
- When a new president or official takes office, they often swear an oath. This is also jurar.
El nuevo presidente va a jurar su cargo mañana. (The new president is going to swear his oath of office tomorrow.)
§ In Educational Settings (School)
While less common than in legal settings, jurar can appear in academic or school contexts, especially when students are making a formal commitment.
- Context: Graduation or Induction
- Sometimes, students or members of an honor society might swear an oath or make a pledge.
Los nuevos miembros tuvieron que jurar lealtad a los principios de la sociedad. (The new members had to swear loyalty to the society's principles.)
§ In the News and Media
You'll often read or hear jurar in news reports, especially when they cover political events, legal proceedings, or any situation involving formal declarations.
- Context: Political Reporting
- News articles will report on officials taking their oaths of office.
El ministro juró que cumpliría con sus promesas de campaña. (The minister swore that he would fulfill his campaign promises.)
- Context: International Relations
- Treaties or agreements might involve parties swearing to uphold certain terms.
Ambos países juraron proteger la paz en la región. (Both countries swore to protect peace in the region.)
§ Beyond the Formal: Everyday Swearing (as in Cursing)
Here's an important nuance: jurar can also mean 'to curse' or 'to swear' (using bad language). This is a completely different usage, so context is key!
- Jurar en arameo: to swear like a sailor (literally 'to swear in Aramaic').
- ¡Te lo juro! (I swear to you!) - This is more like a strong personal promise, not necessarily a formal oath.
Después de golpearse el dedo, empezó a jurar. (After hitting his finger, he started to curse.)
By seeing jurar in these different real-world scenarios – from official duties to casual expressions of frustration – you get a much clearer picture of how versatile, yet distinct, this word can be. Keep practicing, and you'll master its nuances in no time!
§ Don't Confuse 'Jurar' with 'Prometer'
Many English speakers learning Spanish often translate "to promise" directly as jurar. While jurar does involve a promise, it carries a much stronger, more formal, and often sacred connotation. Think of it as "to swear an oath" rather than a casual promise.
- Definition
- To make a solemn promise or oath, often invoking a divine witness.
The verb for a general, everyday promise is prometer. You promise to call someone, you promise to do your homework. You don't usually jurar to do these things unless the stakes are incredibly high or it's a very formal setting.
Le prometo que lo haré mañana. (I promise you I'll do it tomorrow.)
El presidente juró proteger la constitución. (The president swore to protect the constitution.)
§ Using 'Jurar' with Reflexive Pronouns
Another common mistake is incorrectly using jurar with reflexive pronouns (like me, te, se). While there are some idiomatic expressions that use jurar reflexively, in its primary meaning of "to swear an oath," it is not typically reflexive.
- Incorrect: Me juré que diría la verdad. (I swore myself that I would tell the truth.)
- Correct: Juré decir la verdad. (I swore to tell the truth.)
When you jurar, you are swearing to do something or that something is true. The action is directed outwards or at the statement itself, not back at the swearer in a reflexive way for its core meaning.
Él juró inocencia. (He swore his innocence.)
There are specific phrases where jurar can be reflexive, like jurarse amor eterno (to swear eternal love to each other), but these are more specific idiomatic uses and not the general application of the verb.
§ Overusing 'Jurar'
Because jurar sounds strong, some learners might be tempted to use it to emphasize a promise. However, overusing it can make your Spanish sound unnatural or even a bit dramatic in everyday conversation.
Imagine someone saying "I swear to God I'll be there on time!" for a casual meeting. It's a bit much. The same applies to jurar. Use it when the situation truly calls for a solemn vow or oath.
Te prometo llegar a tiempo. (I promise you I'll arrive on time.)
Contrast this with:
El testigo juró decir toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad. (The witness swore to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth.)
The context clearly dictates the appropriate word. If it's a court, an inauguration, or a moment of deep commitment, jurar is perfect. For daily interactions, prometer is usually the better choice.
How Formal Is It?
"El presidente prometió solemnemente defender la Constitución. (The president solemnly promised to defend the Constitution.)"
"Él juró decir la verdad. (He swore to tell the truth.)"
"Te prometo que te ayudaré. (I promise you I'll help you.)"
"¡Prometámonos con el dedo meñique que seremos amigos para siempre! (Let's pinky promise to be friends forever!)"
"Te lo juro que no fui yo. (I swear to you it wasn't me.)"
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'j' like an English 'j' instead of a guttural 'h' sound.
- Not rolling the 'r' at the end of the word.
난이도
short
short
short
short
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Jurar is a regular -ar verb. Conjugate it like 'hablar' or 'cantar'.
Yo juro (I swear), tú juras (you swear), él/ella/usted jura (he/she/you swear), nosotros/as juramos (we swear), vosotros/as juráis (you all swear), ellos/ellas/ustedes juran (they/you all swear).
When jurar is followed by a verb, use 'que' + the indicative for facts or certainties, or 'que' + the subjunctive for promises about future actions or doubts.
Juro que digo la verdad. (I swear that I am telling the truth.) / Juro que te ayudaré. (I swear that I will help you.)
To swear to do something, use 'jurar + infinitive' (less common) or 'jurar que + verb in future/present subjunctive'.
Juro hacerlo. (I swear to do it.) / Juro que lo haré. (I swear that I will do it.)
When jurar is used reflexively, 'jurarse', it means to swear to oneself, often an internal promise.
Me juré no volver a cometer el mismo error. (I swore to myself not to make the same mistake again.)
The past participle of jurar is 'jurado'. It can be used in perfect tenses or as an adjective.
He jurado lealtad. (I have sworn loyalty.) / Es un jurado fiel. (He is a loyal sworn [person].)
수준별 예문
Yo juro decir la verdad.
I swear to tell the truth.
jurar + infinitive (to swear to do something)
Ella juró que no lo hizo.
She swore that she didn't do it.
jurar + que + conjugated verb (to swear that something is true)
Nosotros juramos ser amigos siempre.
We swore to be friends forever.
jurar + infinitive (to swear to do something)
¿Juras decir toda la verdad?
Do you swear to tell the whole truth?
Question form of jurar
Ellos juraron proteger la ciudad.
They swore to protect the city.
jurar + infinitive (to swear to do something)
El presidente juró su cargo.
The president swore his oath of office.
jurar + noun (to swear an oath for something)
No jures en vano.
Don't swear in vain.
Negative command form of jurar
Si juras, debes cumplir.
If you swear, you must comply.
Conditional sentence with jurar
Te juro que nunca te dejaré.
I swear to you that I will never leave you.
Here, 'jurar' is used with an indirect object pronoun 'te' (to you).
Él juró decir la verdad, toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad.
He swore to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
'Jurar' is followed by an infinitive verb ('decir') to express the action being sworn.
Ella juró vengarse por lo que le hicieron a su familia.
She swore to get revenge for what they did to her family.
Similar to the previous example, 'jurar' is followed by an infinitive verb ('vengarse').
El testigo juró sobre la Biblia antes de dar su testimonio.
The witness swore on the Bible before giving his testimony.
'Jurar sobre' means 'to swear on' something, often a sacred text.
¿Me juras que no le dirás a nadie?
Do you swear to me that you won't tell anyone?
This is a question using 'jurar' in the present tense, asking for a promise.
Los nuevos miembros juraron lealtad a la organización.
The new members swore loyalty to the organization.
'Jurar lealtad' is a common phrase meaning 'to swear loyalty'.
Nunca juraría algo que no pudiera cumplir.
I would never swear something I couldn't fulfill.
Here, 'jurar' is used in the conditional tense ('juraría').
Juro que haré todo lo posible para ayudarte.
I swear that I will do everything possible to help you.
'Juro que' means 'I swear that' and is followed by the action being promised.
Te juro que nunca te dejaré.
I swear to you that I will never leave you.
Here, 'jurar' is used to make a strong personal promise.
El testigo juró decir la verdad, toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad.
The witness swore to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
This is a common legal context for 'jurar'.
Ella juró vengarse de quienes la traicionaron.
She swore to get revenge on those who betrayed her.
'Jurar' can express a strong vow for future action, positive or negative.
Los nuevos ciudadanos juraron lealtad a su nuevo país.
The new citizens swore allegiance to their new country.
This shows 'jurar' in the context of an oath of allegiance.
Juro por mi honor que cumpliré con mi deber.
I swear by my honor that I will fulfill my duty.
'Jurar por' is a common construction to emphasize the weight of the oath.
Si no me crees, te juro que es cierto.
If you don't believe me, I swear to you that it's true.
Used to strongly assert the truth of a statement.
Él juró que no sabía nada sobre el incidente.
He swore that he knew nothing about the incident.
Can be used to deny something with strong emphasis.
Juré no volver a cometer el mismo error.
I swore not to make the same mistake again.
Expresses a firm resolution not to repeat an action.
Te juro que no volveré a cometer el mismo error.
I swear to you that I will not make the same mistake again.
Using 'jurar' with 'que' to introduce the promise.
Juró vengarse de quienes le hicieron daño.
He swore to take revenge on those who harmed him.
Followed by an infinitive to express the action being promised.
Los testigos juraron decir la verdad, toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad.
The witnesses swore to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
Common phrase used in legal contexts.
Juraría que dejé las llaves aquí, pero no las encuentro.
I would swear that I left the keys here, but I can't find them.
Using the conditional 'juraría' to express a strong belief or certainty.
Cuando se casaron, juraron amarse y respetarse mutuamente.
When they got married, they swore to love and respect each other.
Reflexive verb 'amarse y respetarse' with 'jurar'.
El presidente juró su cargo ante el congreso.
The president swore in his office before the congress.
'Jurar su cargo' is a common expression for taking an oath of office.
No jures en vano; es una falta de respeto.
Don't swear in vain; it's disrespectful.
Adverbial phrase 'en vano' (in vain).
Me juró por su vida que no sabía nada al respecto.
He swore on his life that he knew nothing about it.
'Jurar por su vida' is a strong oath, emphasizing the sincerity.
El testigo tuvo que jurar decir la verdad, toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad.
The witness had to swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
jurar + infinitivo
Antes de asumir el cargo, el presidente debe jurar lealtad a la Constitución.
Before taking office, the president must swear loyalty to the Constitution.
jurar + sustantivo
Te juro que no volverá a pasar; ha sido un error de mi parte.
I swear to you that it won't happen again; it was my mistake.
jurar + que + subjuntivo/indicativo
Ella juró vengarse de quienes la habían traicionado, sin importar el costo.
She swore to take revenge on those who had betrayed her, no matter the cost.
jurar + infinitivo (con preposición 'de')
Aunque juró guardar el secreto, la tentación de contarlo era demasiado grande.
Although he swore to keep the secret, the temptation to tell it was too great.
jurar + infinitivo
Los soldados juraron bandera, comprometiéndose a defender a su país.
The soldiers swore allegiance to the flag, committing to defend their country.
jurar + sustantivo (expresión idiomática 'jurar bandera')
Juro por mi honor que estas acusaciones son completamente falsas.
I swear by my honor that these accusations are completely false.
jurar + por + sustantivo
Se juraron amor eterno, sellando su compromiso con un beso apasionado.
They swore eternal love to each other, sealing their commitment with a passionate kiss.
jurar (pronominal) + sustantivo
자주 혼동되는 단어
This is the noun form of 'jurar', meaning 'oath' or 'swearing-in'.
Another noun for 'oath' or 'pledge', often used interchangeably with 'jura' but can imply a more formal or ritualistic oath.
This verb means 'to perjure' or 'to swear falsely', which is the opposite of 'jurar' when it implies truthfulness.
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"jurar en arameo"
To swear profusely or vehemently, often using strong or complex language. (Literally: to swear in Aramaic)
Cuando se dio cuenta del error, se puso a jurar en arameo.
informal"jurar por lo más sagrado"
To swear on what is most sacred or valuable to oneself, indicating utmost sincerity.
Te juro por lo más sagrado que estoy diciendo la verdad.
neutral"jurar en vano"
To make a promise or take an oath without intending to keep it, or to use God's name disrespectfully.
No jures en vano; si lo prometes, cúmplelo.
neutral"jurar lealtad"
To pledge allegiance or loyalty to someone or something.
Los nuevos miembros juraron lealtad a la organización.
formal"jurar y perjurar"
To swear repeatedly and emphatically, often to convince someone or deny something strongly.
Él juró y perjuró que no había sido él.
neutral"jurar que no"
To swear that something is not true or that one did not do something.
Puedo jurar que no lo vi en la fiesta.
neutral"jurar la bandera"
To take an oath of allegiance to one's country, typically in a military or civic ceremony.
Los soldados juraron la bandera antes de partir.
formal"jurar el cargo"
To take an oath upon assuming a public office or position.
El nuevo presidente jurará el cargo el próximo mes.
formal"jurar algo a alguien"
To promise something definitively to someone.
Te juro que te ayudaré con tu proyecto.
neutral"no te lo juro"
I can't promise you that / I wouldn't bet on it (used to express doubt about something happening).
¿Vendrá Juan? No te lo juro, es muy ocupado.
informal혼동하기 쉬운
'Jurar' and 'prometer' both mean 'to promise'. However, 'jurar' implies a more formal, solemn, and often legally or religiously binding promise, while 'prometer' is a general promise without that added weight.
'Jurar' is a solemn oath, often with a divine or legal witness. 'Prometer' is a general promise.
Yo *juro* decir la verdad. (I *swear* to tell the truth.) vs. Te *prometo* que iré a tu fiesta. (I *promise* you I will go to your party.)
While 'asegurar' can mean 'to assure' or 'to guarantee', which might seem similar to making a promise, it doesn't carry the same weight of a solemn oath as 'jurar'. 'Asegurar' is more about providing certainty or security.
'Asegurar' means to assure or guarantee. 'Jurar' means to make a solemn promise or oath.
El banco *aseguró* que mi dinero está a salvo. (The bank *assured* that my money is safe.) vs. Él *juró* proteger a su familia. (He *swore* to protect his family.)
'Afirmar' means 'to affirm' or 'to state firmly'. While stating something firmly can be part of making a promise, 'afirmar' itself doesn't inherently imply the solemnity or oath-taking aspect of 'jurar'.
'Afirmar' is to state something firmly. 'Jurar' is to make a solemn promise or oath.
Ella *afirmó* su inocencia. (She *affirmed* her innocence.) vs. Los testigos *juraron* decir la verdad. (The witnesses *swore* to tell the truth.)
'Comprometerse' means 'to commit oneself' or 'to get engaged', which involves making a promise. However, 'jurar' specifically emphasizes the solemnity and often the divine or legal aspect of the promise, whereas 'comprometerse' is more about a personal commitment.
'Comprometerse' is to commit oneself. 'Jurar' is to make a solemn promise or oath, often with a divine or legal witness.
Se *comprometieron* a trabajar juntos. (They *committed* themselves to work together.) vs. Él *juró* lealtad a la corona. (He *swore* loyalty to the crown.)
In a legal context, when someone 'jura' (swears) in court, they are often about to 'testificar' (testify). However, 'jurar' is the act of taking the oath, while 'testificar' is the act of giving evidence or a statement after the oath.
'Jurar' is the act of taking an oath. 'Testificar' is the act of giving evidence.
El testigo *juró* antes de *testificar*. (The witness *swore* before *testifying*.)
문장 패턴
Yo juro (que) + presente de indicativo
Yo juro que te diré la verdad. (I swear that I will tell you the truth.)
Él/Ella/Usted jura (que) + presente de indicativo
Ella jura que no lo hizo. (She swears that she didn't do it.)
Jurar + infinitivo
Juro no volver a mentir. (I swear not to lie again.)
Alguien jura por + sustantivo
Juro por mi vida que es cierto. (I swear on my life that it's true.)
Jurar + que + subjuntivo (para expresar duda o deseo)
No creo que jure que lo hará. (I don't think he'll swear that he'll do it.)
Jurar + sustantivo + como + sustantivo (en un contexto legal o formal)
El testigo juró la verdad como prueba. (The witness swore the truth as evidence.)
Hacer jurar a alguien + infinitivo
Le hicieron jurar guardar el secreto. (They made him swear to keep the secret.)
Jurar en falso
El criminal juró en falso para evitar la condena. (The criminal perjured himself to avoid conviction.)
사용법
How to use "jurar"
"Jurar" is a regular -ar verb. It means 'to swear' or 'to vow.' It implies a serious promise, often in a formal or legal context, or when calling upon a higher power as a witness. You can swear an oath (jurar un juramento) or swear to do something (jurar hacer algo).
Examples:
- Juro decir la verdad. (I swear to tell the truth.)
- Él juró lealtad a la corona. (He swore loyalty to the crown.)
- Ella juró que nunca volvería. (She swore she would never return.)
Common mistakes with "jurar"
1. Using "jurar" for casual promises: While "jurar" means 'to swear,' it's too strong for everyday promises like 'I promise I'll be there.' For these, use "prometer" (to promise) instead.
Example of mistake:
❌ Juro que iré a la fiesta. (Unless you're making a very dramatic oath, this sounds off.)
✅ Prometo que iré a la fiesta. (I promise I'll go to the party.)
2. Confusing "jurar" with "maldecir": "Jurar" means 'to swear an oath,' not 'to swear/curse.' If you mean 'to curse' or 'to use bad language,' the verb is "maldecir."
팁
Jurar vs. Prometer
While both mean 'to promise,' jurar is a much stronger and more formal verb. Think of it as 'to swear' or 'to vow,' implying a deeper commitment, often with a religious or legal connotation. Prometer is a general 'to promise.'
Conjugation of Jurar (Regular -ar verb)
Jurar is a regular -ar verb. Conjugate it like hablar (to speak) or cantar (to sing). For example:
Yo juro (I swear)
Tú juras (You swear)
Él/Ella/Usted jura (He/She/You swear)
Common Phrase: 'Jurar en falso'
A very common phrase is 'jurar en falso,' which means 'to perjure oneself' or 'to lie under oath.' This highlights the solemnity of jurar.
Don't Overuse Jurar
Use jurar only when the promise is truly solemn. For everyday promises, stick with prometer. Saying 'Juro que te llamaré' when you just mean 'I'll call you' can sound overly dramatic or even sarcastic.
Cultural Context: Oaths
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, taking an oath (jurar) is a significant act, often involving religious texts or formal ceremonies. This is similar to how oaths are taken in English-speaking countries.
Using 'Jurar por'
You can use 'jurar por' to indicate what someone is swearing by. For example, 'Juro por mi vida' (I swear on my life) or 'Juro por Dios' (I swear to God).
Jurar (reflexive)
Occasionally, you might see 'jurarse' (reflexive), which can mean 'to swear to each other' or 'to vow to oneself.' For example, 'Se juraron amor eterno' (They vowed eternal love to each other).
Example: Legal Context
In a legal setting: 'El testigo tuvo que jurar decir la verdad.' (The witness had to swear to tell the truth.)
Example: Personal Commitment
For a strong personal commitment: 'Juro que cumpliré mi promesa.' (I swear that I will keep my promise.)
Example: Expressing Certainty
Sometimes jurar can be used informally to express strong certainty, similar to 'I bet' or 'I guarantee.' For example, 'Juro que lo vi.' (I swear I saw him.)
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Swearing an oath in court.
- Juro decir la verdad, toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad.
- ¿Jura usted decir la verdad?
- No juro en falso.
Making a strong personal promise.
- Te juro que no lo haré de nuevo.
- Juro por mi vida que esto es cierto.
- Ella juró mantener el secreto.
Expressing disbelief or strong affirmation.
- ¡Juro que lo vi!
- Juro que no tengo ni idea de lo que pasó.
- ¿Lo juras?
When someone is constantly breaking promises.
- Siempre jura y no cumple.
- No confío en sus juramentos.
- Jura una cosa y hace otra.
When making a commitment or vow, like in a wedding.
- Juro amarte y respetarte todos los días de mi vida.
- Los novios juraron su amor eterno.
- Hicieron un juramento sagrado.
대화 시작하기
"¿Alguna vez has tenido que jurar algo importante?"
"¿Crees que la gente siempre cumple lo que jura?"
"¿En qué situaciones es más común que la gente jure?"
"¿Hay alguna frase en español que use 'jurar' que te resulte interesante?"
"¿Qué diferencia hay entre 'prometer' y 'jurar' para ti?"
일기 주제
Describe una situación en la que sentiste la necesidad de jurar algo.
Escribe sobre la importancia de los juramentos en diferentes culturas.
Imagina que eres un personaje que acaba de jurar un secreto. ¿Cómo te sientes?
Reflexiona sobre si crees que los juramentos tienen un poder real.
Nombra tres cosas que nunca jurarías hacer y explica por qué.
셀프 테스트 168 질문
Yo no puedo ___ este secreto. (I cannot ___ this secret.)
The context implies making a promise not to reveal a secret, which aligns with 'jurar'.
Ella va a ___ decir la verdad. (She is going to ___ to tell the truth.)
To 'jurar' (swear) to tell the truth is a common phrase.
Los amigos deben ___ lealtad. (Friends should ___ loyalty.)
Friends make a solemn promise of loyalty, so 'jurar' fits.
Él prometió ___ no volver tarde. (He promised ___ not to come back late.)
To make a solemn promise, or swear, is expressed with 'jurar'.
Yo siempre voy a ___ decir la verdad. (I am always going to ___ to tell the truth.)
The phrase 'jurar decir la verdad' means to swear to tell the truth.
Ellos tienen que ___ en la corte. (They have to ___ in court.)
In court, people 'swear' or 'take an oath', which is 'jurar' in Spanish.
Which word means to make a solemn promise?
The word 'jurar' means to make a solemn promise or oath.
If you promise something very seriously, you might say 'Yo ___'.
'Juro' is the 'yo' (I) form of the verb 'jurar', meaning 'I swear' or 'I promise'.
What kind of promise is 'jurar' usually about?
'Jurar' implies a solemn and serious commitment, often with a deeper meaning.
Jurar means to eat.
'Jurar' means to swear or promise, not to eat. 'Comer' means to eat.
If someone says 'Yo juro', it means 'I swear'.
'Yo juro' is the correct way to say 'I swear' or 'I promise' using the verb 'jurar'.
You can use 'jurar' for a casual promise about everyday things.
'Jurar' is used for solemn or serious promises, not casual everyday ones.
Listen to the speaker make a promise.
Listen for someone making a commitment.
Listen to a question about keeping a secret.
Read this aloud:
Juro.
Focus: Hoo-roh
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Read this aloud:
Yo juro.
Focus: Yo hoo-roh
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Read this aloud:
Juro que sí.
Focus: Hoo-roh keh see
당신의 답변:
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Write a short sentence about someone making a promise to a friend. Use the verb 'jurar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yo juro a mi amigo que le ayudaré.
Imagine you are making a promise to your family. Write one sentence using 'jurar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Juro a mi familia que siempre estaré allí.
Write a simple sentence about someone swearing to tell the truth. Use 'jurar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ella jura decir la verdad.
¿Qué promete María?
Read this passage:
María dice: 'Juro que voy a estudiar mucho.' Ella quiere sacar buenas notas en la escuela.
¿Qué promete María?
The passage says María 'Juro que voy a estudiar mucho,' which means she promises to study a lot.
The passage says María 'Juro que voy a estudiar mucho,' which means she promises to study a lot.
¿Qué jura el niño?
Read this passage:
El niño jura que no tomó la galleta. Su mamá no sabe si creerle.
¿Qué jura el niño?
The passage states, 'El niño jura que no tomó la galleta,' meaning he swears he didn't take the cookie.
The passage states, 'El niño jura que no tomó la galleta,' meaning he swears he didn't take the cookie.
¿Qué juran los amigos?
Read this passage:
Mis amigos y yo juramos que siempre seremos amigos. Nuestra amistad es muy importante.
¿Qué juran los amigos?
The text says, 'Mis amigos y yo juramos que siempre seremos amigos,' indicating they promise to always be friends.
The text says, 'Mis amigos y yo juramos que siempre seremos amigos,' indicating they promise to always be friends.
Yo ___ que te ayudaré con la tarea. (I promise I will help you with the homework.)
The verb 'jurar' needs to be conjugated in the first person singular (yo). 'Juro' means 'I swear' or 'I promise'.
Él ___ decir la verdad en la corte. (He swears to tell the truth in court.)
The verb 'jurar' needs to be conjugated in the third person singular (él). 'Jura' means 'he swears' or 'he promises'.
Nosotros ___ no volver a cometer el mismo error. (We promise not to make the same mistake again.)
The verb 'jurar' needs to be conjugated in the first person plural (nosotros). 'Juramos' means 'we swear' or 'we promise'.
Ellos ___ lealtad a su país. (They swear loyalty to their country.)
The verb 'jurar' needs to be conjugated in the third person plural (ellos). 'Juran' means 'they swear' or 'they promise'.
¿Tú ___ que me dirás todo? (Do you promise you will tell me everything?)
The verb 'jurar' needs to be conjugated in the second person singular (tú). 'Juras' means 'you swear' or 'you promise'.
El testigo tuvo que ___ la verdad. (The witness had to swear the truth.)
Here, 'jurar' is used in its infinitive form after a modal verb ('tuvo que' - had to).
Choose the best translation for 'jurar'.
The most common and direct translation of 'jurar' is 'to swear' or 'to make an oath'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'jurar'?
'Jurar' is used when someone makes a solemn promise, like 'to tell the truth'.
What is the past tense of 'jurar' for 'I' (yo)?
The correct past tense (preterite) for 'yo' is 'juré'.
'Jurar' means to dance.
'Jurar' means to swear or to make an oath, not to dance.
You can use 'jurar' when someone makes a serious promise.
Yes, 'jurar' is used to describe making a solemn promise or oath.
The verb 'jurar' is irregular in the present tense.
No, 'jurar' is a regular -ar verb in the present tense (juro, juras, jura, etc.).
He swore to tell the truth in court.
The couple swore to love each other forever.
Do you swear you didn't do it?
Read this aloud:
Yo juro que te ayudaré.
Focus: juro
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Read this aloud:
Ella juró por su vida.
Focus: juró
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Read this aloud:
No jures en vano.
Focus: jures, vano
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are making a serious promise to a friend. What would you say in Spanish using 'jurar' to assure them you will keep your word? (Hint: Think about promising to keep a secret or help them.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Te juro que guardaré tu secreto. / Te juro que te voy a ayudar.
Your pet looks guilty after breaking something. What might you 'swear' (jurar) they didn't do, even if you suspect they did? (Hint: Use 'jurar' to deny something strongly.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Juro que mi perro no rompió el florero.
You are explaining to someone what it means to 'jurar'. How would you describe it in a simple Spanish sentence? (Hint: Use words like 'prometer' and 'solemne'.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jurar es hacer una promesa solemne.
¿Qué hizo el presidente?
Read this passage:
El presidente juró defender la Constitución. Es un momento muy importante en su carrera.
¿Qué hizo el presidente?
The passage states 'El presidente juró defender la Constitución,' which means he swore to defend the Constitution.
The passage states 'El presidente juró defender la Constitución,' which means he swore to defend the Constitution.
¿Qué le prometió María a su madre?
Read this passage:
María le juró a su madre que siempre diría la verdad. Su madre confía mucho en ella.
¿Qué le prometió María a su madre?
The passage says 'María le juró a su madre que siempre diría la verdad,' meaning she swore to always tell the truth.
The passage says 'María le juró a su madre que siempre diría la verdad,' meaning she swore to always tell the truth.
¿Qué quería decir Pedro con "Juro que no fui yo"?
Read this passage:
Pedro dijo: "Juro que no fui yo." Él estaba muy asustado cuando vio el jarrón roto.
¿Qué quería decir Pedro con "Juro que no fui yo"?
When Pedro says 'Juro que no fui yo,' it means he is swearing that it wasn't him, implying he is not responsible.
When Pedro says 'Juro que no fui yo,' it means he is swearing that it wasn't him, implying he is not responsible.
This sentence translates to 'She doesn't want to swear.' The order follows a typical Spanish sentence structure: subject, negative particle, conjugated verb, infinitive verb.
This means 'He swore that he told the truth.' 'Jurar' is often followed by 'que' when stating what was sworn.
This translates to 'We are never going to swear.' The negative adverb 'nunca' usually precedes the conjugated verb.
Él ____ que siempre me amaría.
The subject is 'él' (he), so the third person singular form of 'jurar' is 'jura'.
Nosotros ____ decir la verdad.
The subject is 'nosotros' (we), so the first person plural form of 'jurar' is 'juramos'.
Ella ____ que nunca volverá a mentir.
The subject is 'ella' (she), so the third person singular form of 'jurar' is 'jura'.
Tú ____ que ayudarías.
The subject is 'tú' (you informal singular), so the second person singular form of 'jurar' is 'juras'.
Ellos ____ lealtad a su país.
The subject is 'ellos' (they masculine), so the third person plural form of 'jurar' is 'juran'.
Yo ____ decir toda la verdad en el juicio.
The subject is 'yo' (I), so the first person singular form of 'jurar' is 'juro'.
Choose the best synonym for 'jurar'.
'Jurar' means to promise solemnly, making 'prometer solemnemente' the best synonym.
Which of these situations would most likely involve someone 'jurando'?
A witness in a trial often takes an oath, which is a form of 'jurar'.
What is the past participle of 'jurar'?
The past participle of regular -ar verbs in Spanish ends in -ado.
If you 'juras' something, it means you are making a casual promise.
'Jurar' implies a solemn or serious promise, not a casual one.
The verb 'jurar' is commonly used when someone takes an oath in a legal context.
'Jurar' is indeed frequently used when referring to taking an oath, especially in legal settings.
You can use 'jurar' to describe someone simply expressing a wish.
'Jurar' is about making a solemn promise or oath, not merely expressing a wish.
The witness had to swear to tell the truth at the trial.
Did you swear you wouldn't tell anyone our secret?
I swear on my honor that I will keep my promise.
Read this aloud:
Nunca jures en vano.
Focus: jures, vano
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Él juró que la ayudaría.
Focus: juró, ayudaría
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Read this aloud:
Juro que esta es la última vez.
Focus: juro, última
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This sentence translates to 'I swear to always tell the truth.' The structure follows subject-verb-infinitive phrase-adverb-article-noun.
This translates to 'He swore that he never did it again.' The structure is subject-verb-que-negation-verb-pronoun.
This means 'They swore their loyalty to the country.' The structure is subject-verb-possessive-noun-preposition-article-noun.
Él ___ lealtad a su país en la ceremonia.
The sentence is in the past tense, describing an action that already happened. 'Juró' (he swore) is the correct conjugation for the past simple.
No puedo creer que ella haya ___ romper su promesa.
After 'haya' (from 'haber'), we need the past participle, 'jurado' (sworn), to form the present perfect subjunctive.
Te ___ que no sé nada de lo que pasó.
This expresses a present, strong affirmation. 'Juro' (I swear) is the correct present tense conjugation.
Si vas a ___ algo, asegúrate de poder cumplirlo.
After 'vas a' (you are going to), we use the infinitive verb 'jurar' (to swear).
Ellos se ___ fidelidad el uno al otro.
The sentence implies a completed action in the past. 'Juraron' (they swore) is the correct past tense conjugation.
Espero que los testigos ___ decir la verdad en el juicio.
After 'espero que' (I hope that), we use the subjunctive mood. 'Juren' (they swear) is the correct present subjunctive form.
Choose the best translation for "jurar lealtad":
In this context, 'jurar' specifically means to swear or pledge, particularly loyalty.
Which sentence uses 'jurar' correctly?
'Jurar' is used with a promise or an oath, not with objects like tables, books, or cars.
If someone 'juró venganza', what did they do?
'Jurar venganza' is a common idiom meaning to swear or vow revenge.
The phrase 'jurar en falso' means to tell the truth under oath.
'Jurar en falso' means to swear falsely or commit perjury, which is the opposite of telling the truth under oath.
When you 'juras amor eterno', you are making a commitment for life.
'Jurar amor eterno' implies a solemn promise of everlasting love, a commitment for life.
You can use 'jurar' to express surprise, similar to '¡Lo juro!' (I swear!).
In informal contexts, '¡Lo juro!' can be used as an exclamation to express surprise or disbelief, similar to 'I swear!' in English.
The witness had to swear to tell the truth at the trial.
Did you swear you would keep the secret?
I swear on my honor that I will keep my promise.
Read this aloud:
No jures en vano.
Focus: jures, vano
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Ella juró lealtad a su país.
Focus: juró, lealtad
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Read this aloud:
El presidente jurará su cargo mañana.
Focus: jurará, cargo
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Imagine you are a witness in court. You need to promise to tell the truth. Write two sentences describing what you would say, using a form of 'jurar.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Juro decir la verdad, toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad. Mi testimonio será completamente honesto.
You're making a strong commitment to a friend. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) explaining this commitment, using 'jurar' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Te juro que siempre estaré a tu lado, en las buenas y en las malas. Puedes contar conmigo para todo lo que necesites. Nuestra amistad es muy importante para mí y la valoro mucho.
Write a sentence in Spanish that expresses a firm decision or intention, using the verb 'jurar' metaphorically, not in the literal sense of an oath.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Juro que nunca más volveré a cometer el mismo error.
¿Qué prometió el presidente después de jurar su cargo?
Read this passage:
El nuevo presidente juró su cargo ante una multitud. Prometió trabajar incansablemente por el bienestar de todos los ciudadanos y defender la constitución con honor y lealtad. Su discurso enfatizó la importancia de la unidad nacional.
¿Qué prometió el presidente después de jurar su cargo?
El pasaje indica claramente que el presidente prometió trabajar incansablemente por el bienestar de todos los ciudadanos.
El pasaje indica claramente que el presidente prometió trabajar incansablemente por el bienestar de todos los ciudadanos.
¿Qué implica jurar un secreto según el texto?
Read this passage:
En muchas culturas, jurar un secreto es un acto de gran seriedad. Implica una promesa inquebrantable de no revelar información. Aquellos que rompen este juramento a menudo enfrentan consecuencias sociales o personales significativas.
¿Qué implica jurar un secreto según el texto?
El texto establece que jurar un secreto 'implica una promesa inquebrantable de no revelar información'.
El texto establece que jurar un secreto 'implica una promesa inquebrantable de no revelar información'.
¿Cuál es el propósito de jurar lealtad a la bandera, según el pasaje?
Read this passage:
La tradición de jurar lealtad a la bandera es común en muchos países. Durante esta ceremonia, los ciudadanos se comprometen públicamente a ser fieles a su nación. Este acto simbólico busca fortalecer el sentido de identidad y patriotismo.
¿Cuál es el propósito de jurar lealtad a la bandera, según el pasaje?
El pasaje dice que el acto simbólico 'busca fortalecer el sentido de identidad y patriotismo'.
El pasaje dice que el acto simbólico 'busca fortalecer el sentido de identidad y patriotismo'.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of always swearing to tell the truth.
This sentence means 'I would swear that I would never reveal a secret.'
This sentence shows someone pledging loyalty to a cause.
Él tuvo que ______ lealtad a la corona, un acto simbólico pero crucial.
The context implies making an oath of loyalty, which 'jurarle' (to swear to him/her/it) fits perfectly. 'Neagar' (to deny), 'olvidar' (to forget), and 'declarar' (to declare) do not fit the meaning of a solemn promise.
A pesar de las amenazas, ella se negó a ______ en falso contra su conciencia.
The phrase 'jurar en falso' means 'to swear falsely' or 'to perjure oneself.' The other options don't convey the same legal or moral gravity.
El testigo tuvo que ______ decir la verdad, toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad.
'Jurar decir la verdad' is a common legal expression for 'to swear to tell the truth.' While 'prometer' and 'asegurar' are related to promises, 'jurar' specifically implies a solemn oath in a formal context.
Ella se siente obligada a ______ ante Dios que cumplirá su promesa.
To 'jurar ante Dios' means to swear before God, emphasizing the divine witness aspect of 'jurar.' The other verbs don't carry this specific religious or solemn implication in this context.
Después de tanto esfuerzo, solo puedo ______ que haré lo mejor que pueda.
In this context, 'jurar' adds a strong sense of personal commitment and solemnity to the promise, even if not in a formal setting. It implies a very serious promise. While 'prometer' and 'garantizar' are close, 'jurar' conveys a deeper personal pledge.
El presidente electo tuvo que ______ su cargo en una ceremonia pública.
To 'jurar su cargo' means 'to swear in for their office,' which is a formal oath-taking ceremony. While 'asumir' (to assume) is also related to taking office, 'jurar' specifically refers to the act of swearing the oath.
Which of these situations would most appropriately use the verb 'jurar'?
'Jurar' implies a formal, solemn promise, often with legal or moral weight, making 'swearing allegiance' the most fitting choice.
If someone 'juró venganza', what did they do?
'Jurar venganza' specifically means to make a solemn vow or oath of revenge, not just to plan or assist.
In a court setting, what does 'jurar decir la verdad' mean?
In a legal context, 'jurar decir la verdad' is the act of taking an oath to speak truthfully.
It is common to use 'jurar' when making casual plans with friends.
'Jurar' is reserved for solemn or serious promises, not casual plans. For casual plans, verbs like 'prometer' or 'quedar' are more appropriate.
If a witness 'juró en falso', it means they committed perjury.
'Jurar en falso' directly translates to 'to swear falsely,' which is the definition of perjury.
When someone says 'te lo juro', they are making a lighthearted, non-binding promise.
'Te lo juro' is a strong affirmation, meaning 'I swear it to you' or 'I promise you,' indicating a serious and binding commitment.
The witness had to swear to tell the truth in court.
I swear I'll never leave you in the lurch, no matter what.
New citizens must swear allegiance to the constitution.
Read this aloud:
Juro solemnemente que cumpliré con mis deberes.
Focus: solemnemente, cumpliré
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Read this aloud:
¿Podrías jurar sobre la Biblia que lo que dices es cierto?
Focus: podrías, Biblia, cierto
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Me hizo jurar guardar el secreto.
Focus: hizo, guardar, secreto
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are a witness in a high-profile court case. Write a short paragraph about the oath you would take and what it signifies to you, using 'jurar' correctly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ante el tribunal, prometo jurar decir toda la verdad y solo la verdad. Para mí, jurar no es solo una formalidad; es un compromiso profundo con la justicia y la integridad. Cada palabra que pronuncie estará respaldada por mi conciencia, buscando contribuir a un veredicto justo.
You are a historical figure about to make a monumental decision for your country. Write a short speech where you 'jurar' to uphold a certain principle or achieve a goal, explaining the weight of your promise.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hoy, ante ustedes y ante la historia, vengo a jurar mi lealtad inquebrantable a nuestra patria. Juro defender sus ideales, su libertad y su prosperidad con cada fibra de mi ser. Este juramento no es una promesa vacía, sino un pacto sagrado que guiará cada una de mis acciones para asegurar un futuro digno para todos.
Describe a scenario where someone might be hesitant to 'jurar' something, perhaps due to conflicting loyalties or doubts about being able to fulfill the promise.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La situación era delicada. Le pidieron jurar lealtad a un nuevo líder, pero él había servido al anterior con devoción. La idea de jurar algo que no sentía completamente le causaba una profunda duda. ¿Podría jurar y mantener su integridad al mismo tiempo? El conflicto interno era evidente en su rostro mientras contemplaba el peso de un juramento falso.
¿Qué aspecto del acto de jurar se destaca en el pasaje?
Read this passage:
En muchas culturas, el acto de jurar ha tenido un significado profundo, trascendiendo lo meramente legal para convertirse en un rito de paso o una afirmación de fe. Desde juramentos de lealtad hasta promesas matrimoniales, la invocación de un poder superior o una conciencia personal para dar peso a una palabra ha sido una constante histórica. Esta solemnidad subraya la importancia de la palabra dada y las consecuencias de no honrarla.
¿Qué aspecto del acto de jurar se destaca en el pasaje?
El pasaje enfatiza cómo jurar va más allá de lo legal, siendo un rito y una afirmación de fe en muchas culturas, lo que subraya su significado profundo y trascendente.
El pasaje enfatiza cómo jurar va más allá de lo legal, siendo un rito y una afirmación de fe en muchas culturas, lo que subraya su significado profundo y trascendente.
¿Cuál es el propósito principal del juramento en un tribunal, según el texto?
Read this passage:
El testigo, con la mano sobre la biblia, procedió a jurar decir la verdad, toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad. Este acto, aunque rutinario en los tribunales, es un pilar fundamental del sistema judicial. La expectativa es que el juramento no solo obligue legalmente, sino que también active una obligación moral y ética en el individuo, garantizando la fiabilidad de su testimonio. La ruptura de este juramento tiene graves consecuencias.
¿Cuál es el propósito principal del juramento en un tribunal, según el texto?
El pasaje explica que el juramento es un pilar fundamental del sistema judicial para obligar moral y éticamente al individuo a decir la verdad, garantizando la fiabilidad de su testimonio.
El pasaje explica que el juramento es un pilar fundamental del sistema judicial para obligar moral y éticamente al individuo a decir la verdad, garantizando la fiabilidad de su testimonio.
¿Qué implicaba romper un juramento de caballería?
Read this passage:
En la historia de la caballería medieval, los caballeros solían jurar lealtad a sus señores feudales, a menudo en ceremonias elaboradas que incluían símbolos religiosos y rituales. Este juramento no solo establecía un vínculo de servicio y protección, sino que también creaba una jerarquía social y militar. Romper un juramento de caballería era considerado una ofensa grave, llevando a la deshonra y, a menudo, a consecuencias fatales. La palabra del caballero era su honor, y su juramento, su vínculo más fuerte.
¿Qué implicaba romper un juramento de caballería?
El pasaje indica claramente que romper un juramento de caballería era una ofensa grave que llevaba a la deshonra y, a menudo, a consecuencias fatales.
El pasaje indica claramente que romper un juramento de caballería era una ofensa grave que llevaba a la deshonra y, a menudo, a consecuencias fatales.
The correct order forms the phrase 'To swear to always tell the truth.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'He swore to never break his promise.'
The correct order forms the phrase 'To swear allegiance to the homeland.'
Después de un largo debate, la junta directiva decidió ______ lealtad a su nuevo CEO, esperando que esto trajera estabilidad a la empresa.
In this context, 'jurar' (to swear/pledge) best conveys the solemnity and formal commitment expected from a board of directors to a CEO, implying a deep-seated loyalty beyond a simple promise.
El testigo fue llamado a ______ ante el tribunal que diría toda la verdad, nada más que la verdad.
'Jurar' is the specific verb used when taking an oath in a legal setting, emphasizing the solemn promise to tell the truth, often invoking a higher authority or conscience.
Aunque la situación era precaria, el capitán decidió ______ fidelidad a su tripulación y al barco, prometiendo navegar a través de la tormenta.
'Jurar fidelidad' (to swear allegiance) is a strong expression of unwavering commitment, particularly fitting for a captain's dedication to his crew and ship in a perilous situation.
A pesar de las adversidades, el joven príncipe tuvo que ______ su compromiso con los ideales de justicia y equidad que le había inculcado su padre.
Here, 'jurar' implies a formal and profound affirmation of commitment to principles, suggesting a sacred bond to those ideals, which aligns with the role of a prince inheriting a legacy.
El pacto entre las dos naciones fue sellado con un ceremonial en el que los líderes decidieron ______ paz eterna.
'Jurar paz eterna' (to swear eternal peace) conveys the highest level of commitment and solemnity in a diplomatic context, suggesting an unbreakable promise between nations.
En el clímax de la novela, el protagonista se vio obligado a ______ venganza contra sus opresores, un juramento que lo consumiría por completo.
'Jurar venganza' (to swear revenge) is a classic literary trope that signifies a deep, often all-consuming and unshakeable commitment to an act of retribution, making 'jurar' the most impactful choice.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'jurar' in the context of taking an oath of office.
'Prometer' (to promise) is the closest synonym when 'jurar' refers to a formal pledge.
In which situation would 'jurar en falso' be the most fitting expression?
'Jurar en falso' specifically means to perjure oneself, or lie under oath.
Select the sentence where 'jurar' is used metaphorically to express extreme certainty or conviction.
Here, 'jurar' is used informally to emphasize a strong personal opinion, not a formal oath.
If someone 'jura y perjura', it means they are making multiple sincere promises.
'Jurar y perjurar' actually means to swear repeatedly and perhaps excessively, sometimes implying insincerity or exaggeration, not necessarily multiple sincere promises.
To 'jurar fidelidad' means to pledge loyalty or faithfulness.
'Jurar fidelidad' is a common collocation meaning to swear or pledge loyalty.
When someone says '¡Te lo juro!', they are always invoking a religious deity.
While 'jurar' can involve divine witness, '¡Te lo juro!' is often used colloquially to simply emphasize sincerity or certainty, without necessarily invoking a religious deity.
The witness had to swear to tell the truth in court.
She swore she would never make the same mistake again.
The new citizens swore allegiance to their new country.
Read this aloud:
Yo juro que te apoyaré en todo momento.
Focus: juro
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
¿Juras decir la verdad, toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad?
Focus: juras
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Ellos juraron proteger la constitución a toda costa.
Focus: juraron
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are a witness in a high-profile court case. You need to take an oath. Write the oath you would take, using 'jurar' correctly. Focus on the solemnity and commitment involved.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Juro solemnemente decir toda la verdad y nada más que la verdad ante este tribunal, para que se haga justicia.
You are a historical figure, making a pledge to your country in a moment of crisis. Write a short declaration (2-3 sentences) where you 'jurar' your unwavering loyalty and dedication.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Juro por mi honor y por el destino de esta nación que defenderé sus valores hasta mi último aliento. Mi lealtad a la patria es inquebrantable.
You are planning a surprise party for a friend. Write a short message (1-2 sentences) to another friend, emphasizing that they must 'jurar' secrecy to ensure the surprise isn't ruined.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Es una sorpresa, así que por favor, jura que no dirás nada a nadie. Necesito tu absoluto silencio para que funcione.
¿Qué acción central realiza el presidente electo según el pasaje?
Read this passage:
El presidente electo se preparó para el solemne acto de toma de posesión. Ante la asamblea y los representantes internacionales, alzó su mano y juró sobre la Constitución defender los principios democráticos y velar por el bienestar de todos los ciudadanos. Su voz resonó con una determinación que prometía un futuro de estabilidad y progreso para la nación.
¿Qué acción central realiza el presidente electo según el pasaje?
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que el presidente 'juró sobre la Constitución' como parte del acto de toma de posesión.
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que el presidente 'juró sobre la Constitución' como parte del acto de toma de posesión.
¿Qué papel juegan los juramentos en los movimientos revolucionarios según el texto?
Read this passage:
A lo largo de la historia, muchos movimientos revolucionarios han nacido de juramentos colectivos, donde individuos se comprometen a luchar por una causa, a menudo arriesgando sus vidas. Estos juramentos, ya sean formales o implícitos, crean un vínculo de lealtad inquebrantable entre los participantes y les infunden la fuerza para enfrentar adversidades extremas. La idea de 'jurar' por una ideología o un objetivo común es un pilar fundamental en la cohesión de estos grupos.
¿Qué papel juegan los juramentos en los movimientos revolucionarios según el texto?
El texto indica que los juramentos 'crean un vínculo de lealtad inquebrantable entre los participantes y les infunden la fuerza para enfrentar adversidades extremas'.
El texto indica que los juramentos 'crean un vínculo de lealtad inquebrantable entre los participantes y les infunden la fuerza para enfrentar adversidades extremas'.
¿Qué consecuencia podría tener romper un juramento en algunas culturas antiguas?
Read this passage:
En algunas culturas antiguas, el acto de jurar por los dioses o por los ancestros no era solo una formalidad, sino un compromiso sagrado con profundas implicaciones espirituales y sociales. Romper un juramento podía acarrear no solo la deshonra, sino también la creencia en un castigo divino o la exclusión total de la comunidad. Esta seriedad subraya la importancia del 'jurar' como un pilar de la moral y la ley en estas sociedades.
¿Qué consecuencia podría tener romper un juramento en algunas culturas antiguas?
El pasaje menciona que romper un juramento 'podía acarrear no solo la deshonra, sino también la creencia en un castigo divino o la exclusión total de la comunidad'.
El pasaje menciona que romper un juramento 'podía acarrear no solo la deshonra, sino también la creencia en un castigo divino o la exclusión total de la comunidad'.
This sentence structure starts with a concessive clause ('Aunque juró lealtad al rey') followed by the main clause ('sus acciones demostraron su verdadera agenda') to express a contrast between the sworn promise and the actual behavior.
This sentence emphasizes the legal context of 'jurar' and the specific phrasing used in an oath. The verb 'obligado' sets the tone.
This sentence uses 'por lo más sagrado' to highlight the solemnity and seriousness of the promise, indicating a strong personal commitment.
/ 168 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Jurar means to make a solemn promise or oath, similar to 'to swear' in English.
- Jurar is about making a very serious promise or taking an oath.
- Think of it as swearing on something important to you.
- It implies a strong commitment and honesty.
Jurar vs. Prometer
While both mean 'to promise,' jurar is a much stronger and more formal verb. Think of it as 'to swear' or 'to vow,' implying a deeper commitment, often with a religious or legal connotation. Prometer is a general 'to promise.'
Conjugation of Jurar (Regular -ar verb)
Jurar is a regular -ar verb. Conjugate it like hablar (to speak) or cantar (to sing). For example:
Yo juro (I swear)
Tú juras (You swear)
Él/Ella/Usted jura (He/She/You swear)
Common Phrase: 'Jurar en falso'
A very common phrase is 'jurar en falso,' which means 'to perjure oneself' or 'to lie under oath.' This highlights the solemnity of jurar.
Don't Overuse Jurar
Use jurar only when the promise is truly solemn. For everyday promises, stick with prometer. Saying 'Juro que te llamaré' when you just mean 'I'll call you' can sound overly dramatic or even sarcastic.
예시
El testigo tuvo que jurar decir la verdad.
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abad
B2The superior of an abbey of monks, or of a monastery.
abadesa
B2The female superior of a community of nuns.
abadía
B1A monastery or convent governed by an abbot or abbess.
adoración
A2The act of worshiping or showing deep reverence for a deity.
agnóstica
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (feminine).
agnosticismo
B2The view that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable.
agnóstico
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (masculine).
alabar
A2To express warm approval or admiration for; to praise God.
aleluya
A2An exclamation of praise or triumph, often used in religious contexts.
altar
A2A table or sacred place used for religious rituals or offerings.
