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A1 adjective #3,500 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

redondo

상위 3,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 redondo 30초 만에

설명 redondo in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'redondo' is one of the first descriptive adjectives you will learn. Its primary use is to describe the physical shape of common objects. You will use it to talk about things in your house, like 'una mesa redonda' (a round table) or 'una alfombra redonda' (a round rug). At this stage, focusing on gender and number agreement is crucial. Since 'redondo' ends in -o, it follows the standard pattern: -o for masculine (el plato redondo) and -a for feminine (la naranja redonda). You will mostly use it with the verb 'ser' to describe permanent characteristics. For example, 'El sol es redondo'. This level is all about building a foundation of basic vocabulary to describe the world around you, and 'redondo' is a key part of that toolkit. You might also encounter it when learning about parts of the body, such as 'ojos redondos' (round eyes) or 'cara redonda' (round face). Simple, concrete, and visual—that is the A1 way to use 'redondo'.

As you move into A2, you start to use 'redondo' in slightly more varied contexts. You will still describe shapes, but you might begin to use it in the kitchen or while shopping. For example, you might learn that 'arroz redondo' is the type of rice used for paella. You will also start to see it in common phrases like 'un número redondo'. If you are talking about prices or ages, you might say 'Tengo treinta años, un número redondo'. This shows you are moving beyond just physical shapes and into the conceptual use of the word to mean 'even' or 'whole'. You will also become more comfortable with plural forms, describing 'ventanas redondas' or 'relojes redondos'. Your ability to use 'redondo' to provide more detail in your descriptions will improve, helping you to distinguish between a square table and a round one when giving directions or identifying objects in a room. You might also encounter the verb 'redondear' in a very basic sense, like rounding up a price at a store.

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At the B1 level, you begin to explore the idiomatic and figurative uses of 'redondo'. This is where the word becomes more interesting. You will learn the expression 'un negocio redondo', which refers to a perfect or very profitable deal. You might use this when talking about your work or a successful purchase. You will also encounter the phrase 'salir redondo', meaning that something went perfectly. For example, 'El examen me salió redondo' (The exam went perfectly for me). At this stage, you are expected to understand that 'redondo' can imply perfection and completeness, not just geometry. You will also see it used in more complex grammatical structures, such as with the verb 'quedar' (El proyecto quedó redondo). Your vocabulary will also expand to include related words like 'redondez' (roundness) or 'redondamente' (flatly/completely). You will start to notice 'redondo' in news articles or more formal speech, where it might describe a 'mesa redonda' (a panel discussion or round table). This level bridges the gap between literal description and idiomatic fluency.

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By B2, you should be able to use 'redondo' and its derivatives with confidence in both formal and informal settings. You will understand the nuance of using 'redondo' versus 'circular' or 'esférico'. In a business context, you might use 'redondear' to talk about finalizing a deal or smoothing out the details of a contract. You will also be familiar with the adverb 'redondamente', especially in the context of 'negarse redondamente' (to flatly refuse). This shows a higher level of linguistic sophistication, as you are using the concept of roundness to express a lack of ambiguity. You might also encounter 'redondo' in literature, where it could describe the 'voz redonda' of a singer or the 'frase redonda' of a writer—meaning a well-crafted, satisfying sentence. At B2, you are not just using the word; you are playing with its connotations of harmony, totality, and perfection. You can participate in a 'mesa redonda' and understand that the term implies equality and open dialogue among all participants, regardless of their status.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'redondo' becomes very nuanced. You will recognize it in sophisticated rhetorical contexts. For instance, a 'período redondo' in literature refers to a complex but perfectly balanced sentence structure. You will understand how 'redondo' can describe the 'timbre' of a musical instrument or a voice, implying a rich, full-bodied sound that is pleasing to the ear. You will also be able to use the word in abstract philosophical or artistic discussions. For example, you might discuss the 'concepción redonda' of a film or a novel, meaning its structure is complete and self-contained, with all themes resolved. In professional environments, you might use 'redondear' not just for numbers, but for 'rounding out' a team or a set of skills. You are now aware of the historical and etymological weight of the word, and you can use it to add a layer of elegance to your speech. You can also navigate the subtle differences between 'redondo' and its synonyms in technical fields like architecture or geometry without hesitation.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'redondo'. You can appreciate the word's role in proverbs, archaic texts, and high-level academic discourse. You might analyze how the concept of the 'círculo' and 'lo redondo' has influenced Spanish culture, from the architecture of bullrings to the structure of traditional dances. You are comfortable using 'redondo' in its most abstract forms, such as describing a 'carácter redondo' (a well-rounded character in a play or novel) or a 'sistema redondo' (a flawless, airtight system). You understand the subtle irony when someone uses 'negocio redondo' sarcastically to describe a disaster. Your use of 'redondamente' is precise, and you can use it to provide emphasis in a way that feels natural and authoritative. At this stage, 'redondo' is no longer just a word; it is a versatile conceptual tool that you can use to describe anything from the simplest physical object to the most complex abstract idea with perfect precision and stylistic flair.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

redondo 30초 만에

Redondo means 'round' and describes circular or spherical shapes.
It must agree in gender and number (redondo/a/os/as) with the noun.
Metaphorically, it means 'perfect', 'complete', or 'very successful'.
Commonly used for 'round numbers' or 'round-table' discussions.

The word redondo is a fundamental Spanish adjective that primarily translates to "round" in English. At its most basic level, it describes the geometric shape of an object that is circular or spherical. However, its utility in the Spanish language extends far beyond simple geometry. When you first encounter this word, you might be describing a ball, a plate, or the sun. As you progress in your Spanish journey, you will find that redondo is a versatile tool used to describe perfection, completeness, and even financial success. It is derived from the Latin rotundus, which shares the same root as the English word "rotund." In Spanish, the word must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: redondo (masculine singular), redonda (feminine singular), redondos (masculine plural), and redondas (feminine plural).

Physical Shape: Used to describe objects that lack corners or edges, such as a wheel or a coin. It covers both two-dimensional circles and three-dimensional spheres.

Compré una mesa redonda para el comedor porque aprovecha mejor el espacio.

Beyond physical descriptions, redondo is frequently used in the context of numbers. A "número redondo" is a round number, usually ending in zero, which is used to simplify calculations or provide an estimate. For example, if something costs 98 euros, you might say "digamos cien, para que sea un número redondo" (let's say a hundred, to make it a round number). This usage is identical to the English concept. Furthermore, in the world of business and achievements, the word takes on a positive connotation of being "flawless" or "perfectly executed." If a project goes exactly as planned without any hitches, a Spaniard might describe it as "un negocio redondo" or say that the plan "salió redondo." This implies a sense of totality and satisfaction, as if all the edges have been smoothed out to create a perfect result.

Abstract Perfection: When an event or a deal is complete, highly profitable, or goes perfectly, 'redondo' is the adjective of choice to emphasize that nothing was missing.

Fue un negocio redondo; ganamos mucho dinero sin arriesgar nada.

In literature and phonetics, redondo can describe a voice or a sound that is full, resonant, and well-modulated. A "voz redonda" suggests a quality of sound that is pleasing and lacks harshness. Similarly, in typography, "letra redonda" refers to the standard upright style of a typeface, as opposed to italics (cursiva). This richness of meaning makes redondo a word that grows with you as you move from describing your breakfast cereal to negotiating a contract in Madrid. Whether you are talking about the shape of the moon, the total on a bill, or the success of a party, redondo provides a satisfying sense of closure and symmetry.

Typography and Script: In the context of writing and printing, it refers to the upright, standard vertical style of letters.

El título debe ir en negrita, pero el resto del texto en redonda.

Using redondo correctly requires attention to the noun it accompanies. As an adjective, it usually follows the noun it describes, which is the standard position for descriptive adjectives in Spanish. For example, "un balón redondo" (a round ball). However, in certain poetic or emphatic contexts, it can precede the noun, though this is much less common for a simple geometric adjective. The most important rule to master is gender and number agreement. If you are describing a 'ventana' (window), which is feminine, you must use 'redonda'. If you are describing 'ojos' (eyes), which are masculine and plural, you must use 'redondos'.

Agreement with Nouns: The ending changes to -o, -a, -os, or -as depending on the gender and quantity of the object being described.

Las gafas redondas están de moda este año.

In terms of verbs, redondo is almost always used with the verb ser because shape is considered an inherent characteristic of an object. You would say "La tierra es redonda" (The earth is round). Using estar with redondo is rare and would imply a temporary state or a change in appearance, such as someone looking particularly "round" (plump) lately, though even then, other adjectives like 'gordito' or 'relleno' are more common. Another frequent grammatical structure is the use of the verb quedar. When you say "el negocio quedó redondo," you are saying the deal ended up being perfect.

With the Verb 'Ser': Used for permanent or defining shapes. 'La luna es redonda'.

Sus ojos son grandes y redondos.

You will also see redondo used in adverbial phrases, though usually, the adverbial form is redondamente. For example, "negarse redondamente" means to refuse flatly or categorically. This uses the concept of 'roundness' to imply a complete, 360-degree refusal that leaves no room for negotiation. In culinary contexts, you might see it describing types of rice ("arroz redondo") or cuts of meat ("redondo de ternera"). In these cases, it acts as a specific classifier. Paying attention to these collocations will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Collocations with Food: Specific varieties of ingredients like short-grain rice or specific beef cuts.

Para la paella, es mejor usar un arroz redondo.

In the daily life of a Spanish speaker, redondo pops up in surprisingly varied environments. If you are at a market in Mexico City or a supermarket in Madrid, you will hear it in the produce section. Vendors might describe tomatoes or melons as "bien redondos" to signify their quality and ripeness. In the kitchen, recipes for traditional dishes often specify the shape of the dough or the type of grain. For instance, the famous Spanish paella requires arroz redondo (short-grain rice) because it absorbs the broth better than long-grain varieties. Hearing this word in a culinary context is almost a daily occurrence.

At the Market: Describing the symmetry and quality of fruits, vegetables, and grains.

Busca los tomates más redondos para la ensalada.

Move from the market to an office or a business meeting, and the word shifts into the realm of finance and strategy. When a deal is exceptionally good—where everyone wins and the profit is high—it is called "un negocio redondo." You might hear a colleague say, "Ha sido una jugada redonda," meaning it was a perfect move. This idiomatic use is very common in professional Spanish. It conveys a sense of completeness where no loose ends are left. Similarly, when discussing budgets, people often "redondear" (to round) the figures. You'll hear: "Para redondear, digamos que el presupuesto es de cinco mil euros."

Business Context: Used to describe perfect outcomes, successful negotiations, or rounding numbers.

La presentación nos salió redonda; al jefe le encantó.

In the world of sports and hobbies, redondo is used to describe the equipment and the play. In football (soccer), the ball is often affectionately called "la redonda." A commentator might shout, "¡El jugador acaricia la redonda!" (The player caresses the ball!). In music, a "redonda" is a whole note, the longest basic note value in modern notation. If you are taking music lessons in Spanish, you will hear this word constantly. From the shape of a vinyl record to the structure of a stadium, redondo is a word that anchors the physical world in the Spanish speaker's mind, providing a clear image of symmetry and flow.

Music and Sports: Refers to whole notes in music theory and acts as a nickname for the ball in soccer.

En este compás, la redonda dura cuatro tiempos.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using redondo is confusing it with the preposition "around." In English, "round" can be an adjective ("a round table") or a preposition ("he walked round the corner"). In Spanish, redondo is strictly an adjective. If you want to say "around the house," you must use alrededor de. Saying "redondo de la casa" is a major grammatical error that will confuse native speakers. Always remember: redondo describes what something is, while alrededor describes where something is.

Adjective vs. Preposition: Do not use 'redondo' to indicate location or movement. Use 'alrededor' for that purpose.

Incorrecto: Caminamos redondo del parque. Correcto: Caminamos alrededor del parque.

Another common pitfall is the failure to agree the adjective with the noun. Because many basic Spanish adjectives end in -o, beginners often forget to change it to -a for feminine nouns. Since many common round objects are feminine—like mesa (table), pelota (ball), cara (face), and moneda (coin)—you will use the form redonda more often than you might expect. Always double-check the gender of your noun before applying the adjective. Furthermore, beginners sometimes use circular when redondo would be more natural. While circular is correct, it often sounds more technical or formal than necessary in casual conversation.

Gender Mismatch: Ensure the ending matches the noun. 'Una moneda redonda', not 'redondo'.

Ella tiene una cara muy redonda y bonita.

Finally, be careful with the phrase "en redondo." While it looks like it might mean "in a circle," it is often used idiomatically to mean "completely" or "flatly," especially with verbs of denial. For example, "se negó en redondo" means "he flatly refused." Students often try to translate "he turned around" as "se volvió en redondo," but the correct way to say someone turned 180 degrees is "se dio la vuelta" or "dio un giro de ciento ochenta grados." Using redondo in these contexts requires a bit of idiomatic knowledge to avoid sounding like a direct translation from English that doesn't quite work in Spanish.

Literal vs. Idiomatic: Avoid translating English 'round' idioms literally. Use Spanish set phrases instead.

El director se opuso en redondo a la nueva propuesta.

While redondo is the most common word for "round," Spanish offers a variety of synonyms that can provide more precision depending on the context. If you are being more technical or geometric, circular is the direct equivalent. It is used for things that have the specific shape of a circle. If you are describing something three-dimensional like a ball or a planet, esférico (spherical) is more accurate. For things that are somewhat round but perhaps elongated, like an egg, you would use ovalado (oval). Knowing when to swap redondo for these terms will make your Spanish sound more sophisticated.

redondo vs. circular: 'Redondo' is everyday and general; 'circular' is more formal and geometric.

La sierra tiene un movimiento circular muy rápido.

In more descriptive or literary contexts, you might encounter curvo (curved) or orondo. While curvo refers to any line that isn't straight, orondo is a very specific adjective used to describe someone who is plump and perhaps a bit self-satisfied. It's a colorful word that you might find in a novel. Another interesting alternative is cilíndrico (cylindrical), used for objects like pipes or cans. If you want to describe something that is perfectly round without any flaws, you can use the phrase redondo como una O (round like an O), though this is more of a simile than a single word.

redondo vs. esférico: 'Redondo' can be flat or 3D; 'esférico' is exclusively for 3D shapes like spheres.

Las burbujas de jabón son perfectamente esféricas.

When talking about success and perfection, synonyms for redondo include perfecto, impecable, or completo. While you could say "un plan redondo," you could also say "un plan perfecto." The choice of redondo adds a colloquial flavor that suggests everything fits together seamlessly. In the context of numbers, the verb ajustar (to adjust) or aproximar (to approximate) might be used instead of "redondear" if you want to be more formal. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the exact right word for the right moment, enhancing your expressive capabilities in Spanish.

redondo vs. ovalado: Use 'redondo' for equal diameter all around; 'ovalado' for egg-shaped objects.

El espejo del baño es ovalado, no redondo.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The English word 'rotund' and 'round' share the exact same Latin ancestor as 'redondo'.

발음 가이드

UK /reˈðondo/

US /reˈðondo/

The stress is on the second syllable: re-DON-do.

라임이 맞는 단어

hondo fondo trasfondo mondo escombro (near rhyme) hediondo vagabundo (near rhyme) mabondo

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r' instead of a tap.
Making the 'd' too hard (like the English 'd' in 'dog').
Diphthongizing the final 'o' into an 'ow' sound.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
Failing to pronounce the 'n' clearly before the 'd'.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize and understand in text.

쓰기 2/5

Requires attention to gender and number agreement.

말하기 2/5

Need to master the tapped 'r' and soft 'd'.

듣기 1/5

Clearly pronounced and common in many contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ser la mesa la pelota el número el círculo

다음에 배울 것

cuadrado triangular alrededor redondear la forma

고급

esférico cilíndrico período redondo redondamente

알아야 할 문법

Adjective-Noun Agreement

La pelota (fem) es redonda (fem).

Adjective Placement

Un objeto redondo (usually follows the noun).

Use of 'Ser' for shapes

La moneda es redonda (inherent characteristic).

Adverb formation with -mente

Redondo -> Redondamente.

Rounding numbers (Verb)

Redondear 9.99 a 10.

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수준별 예문

La mesa de la cocina es redonda.

The kitchen table is round.

Feminine singular agreement: la mesa (fem) -> redonda.

El sol es un círculo redondo.

The sun is a round circle.

Masculine singular agreement: un círculo (masc) -> redondo.

Tengo una pelota redonda.

I have a round ball.

Feminine singular agreement: una pelota (fem) -> redonda.

Mis gafas son redondas.

My glasses are round.

Feminine plural agreement: las gafas (fem plural) -> redondas.

El plato es blanco y redondo.

The plate is white and round.

Masculine singular agreement: el plato (masc) -> redondo.

La luna está muy redonda esta noche.

The moon is very round tonight.

Feminine singular agreement: la luna (fem) -> redonda.

Dibujo un círculo redondo en el papel.

I draw a round circle on the paper.

Standard adjective placement after the noun.

Las monedas son redondas.

The coins are round.

Feminine plural agreement: las monedas (fem plural) -> redondas.

Para la paella necesitamos arroz redondo.

For the paella, we need short-grain (round) rice.

Specific culinary collocation: 'arroz redondo'.

Él tiene la cara muy redonda.

He has a very round face.

Common way to describe facial features.

Cien euros es un número redondo.

One hundred euros is a round number.

Used for numbers ending in zero.

Me gustan estos pendientes redondos.

I like these round earrings.

Masculine plural agreement: los pendientes (masc plural) -> redondos.

La alfombra redonda queda bien en el salón.

The round rug looks good in the living room.

Feminine singular agreement: la alfombra (fem) -> redonda.

Vamos a redondear el precio a diez euros.

We are going to round the price to ten euros.

Introduction of the verb 'redondear'.

Hay muchas ventanas redondas en este edificio.

There are many round windows in this building.

Feminine plural agreement.

El queso es grande y redondo.

The cheese is big and round.

Masculine singular agreement.

El viaje salió redondo, todo fue perfecto.

The trip went perfectly, everything was perfect.

Idiomatic use: 'salir redondo' (to go perfectly).

Fue un negocio redondo para ambas partes.

It was a great deal for both parties.

Idiomatic use: 'negocio redondo' (profitable/perfect deal).

Se negó en redondo a participar en el proyecto.

He flatly refused to participate in the project.

Idiomatic phrase: 'negarse en redondo' (to flatly refuse).

La redondez de la fruta indica que está madura.

The roundness of the fruit indicates it is ripe.

Use of the noun 'redondez'.

Mañana habrá una mesa redonda sobre el cambio climático.

Tomorrow there will be a round table (discussion) on climate change.

Specific term for a panel discussion.

Tienes que redondear el resultado final del ejercicio.

You have to round the final result of the exercise.

Mathematical context for 'redondear'.

El poema tiene una estructura redonda.

The poem has a well-rounded/perfect structure.

Figurative use meaning 'complete' or 'satisfying'.

Buscamos un perfil redondo para este puesto de trabajo.

We are looking for a well-rounded profile for this job position.

Figurative use meaning 'versatile' or 'complete'.

La jugada fue redonda y ganamos el partido.

The play was perfect and we won the game.

Idiomatic use in sports/strategy.

Me gusta el timbre redondo de su voz.

I like the full/round tone of her voice.

Describing sound quality.

El autor utiliza una letra redonda muy clara.

The author uses a very clear upright (roman) typeface.

Typographical term: 'letra redonda'.

Redondeamos la cifra para facilitar el presupuesto.

We rounded the figure to make the budget easier.

Business/Financial context.

Se opuso redondamente a las nuevas normas.

He was flatly opposed to the new rules.

Use of the adverb 'redondamente'.

El diseño del logotipo es elegante y redondo.

The logo design is elegant and well-rounded.

Aesthetic description.

La película tiene un final redondo que lo explica todo.

The movie has a satisfying ending that explains everything.

Meaning 'complete' and 'well-executed'.

Es un argumento redondo, no tiene fisuras.

It is a solid/perfect argument; it has no cracks.

Metaphorical use for logic or reasoning.

Su discurso fue redondo, sin una sola contradicción.

His speech was flawless, without a single contradiction.

Implies rhetorical perfection.

La orquesta logró un sonido redondo y empastado.

The orchestra achieved a full and well-blended sound.

Advanced musical description.

Escribió un período redondo que cerró el capítulo magistralmente.

He wrote a well-balanced sentence that closed the chapter masterfully.

Literary term 'período redondo'.

La gestión de la crisis fue redonda, evitando cualquier daño mayor.

The crisis management was perfect, avoiding any major damage.

Implies total efficiency.

El vino tiene un cuerpo redondo y un final persistente.

The wine has a well-rounded body and a long finish.

Sommelier/Oenological terminology.

Se ha negado redondamente a dar explicaciones sobre el asunto.

He has flatly refused to give explanations about the matter.

Emphatic adverbial use.

Buscamos una solución redonda que satisfaga a todos los clientes.

We are looking for a complete solution that satisfies all customers.

Implies a solution with no drawbacks.

La arquitectura de la plaza es redonda, creando una sensación de unidad.

The architecture of the square is circular, creating a sense of unity.

Architectural and symbolic description.

La redondez de su pensamiento filosófico asombró a sus contemporáneos.

The completeness/integrity of his philosophical thought amazed his contemporaries.

Abstract noun usage for 'completeness'.

Logró cuadrar el círculo con un negocio verdaderamente redondo.

He managed to square the circle with a truly perfect deal.

Combined with the idiom 'cuadrar el círculo' (to do the impossible).

El carácter redondo del protagonista permite al lector empatizar profundamente.

The well-rounded character of the protagonist allows the reader to empathize deeply.

Literary analysis term.

Su negativa fue tan redonda que no dejó margen para la réplica.

His refusal was so absolute that it left no room for a reply.

Using the adjective to describe an absolute state.

La obra de arte posee una armonía redonda, casi divina.

The artwork possesses a perfect, almost divine harmony.

High-level aesthetic evaluation.

Aquel verano fue redondo; no cambiaría ni un solo segundo.

That summer was perfect; I wouldn't change a single second.

Colloquial but used with high emotional weight.

El sistema impositivo requiere un ajuste redondo para ser equitativo.

The tax system requires a comprehensive adjustment to be equitable.

Meaning 'comprehensive' and 'all-encompassing'.

En la redonda del tiempo, todo vuelve a su origen.

In the cycle of time, everything returns to its origin.

Poetic/Philosophical use of the noun form.

자주 쓰는 조합

mesa redonda

número redondo

negocio redondo

arroz redondo

cara redonda

gafas redondas

letra redonda

redondo de ternera

en redondo

voz redonda

자주 쓰는 구문

Salir redondo

— To go perfectly well.

La fiesta salió redonda.

Caer redondo

— To fall flat or faint suddenly.

Se desmayó y cayó redondo al suelo.

En redondo

— Flatly or categorically (usually with refusal).

Dijo que no en redondo.

Mesa redonda

— A group discussion or panel.

Habrá una mesa redonda tras la charla.

Número redondo

— A number ending in zero, an estimate.

Dame un número redondo para el presupuesto.

Negocio redondo

— A very profitable and easy deal.

Comprar esa casa fue un negocio redondo.

Cara redonda

— A circular facial structure.

Su bebé tiene la cara redonda.

Giro redondo

— A complete turn or change.

Su vida dio un giro redondo.

Arroz redondo

— Short-grain rice.

El arroz redondo es ideal para el sushi.

Voz redonda

— A full, resonant voice.

El barítono tiene una voz redonda.

자주 혼동되는 단어

redondo vs alrededor

Redondo is an adjective (round); alrededor is a preposition/adverb (around).

redondo vs circular

Circular is more technical/geometric; redondo is the everyday word.

redondo vs orondo

Orondo specifically means plump and smug, while redondo is just round.

관용어 및 표현

"Un negocio redondo"

— A perfect, highly profitable deal with no downsides.

Vender el coche por ese precio fue un negocio redondo.

informal/business

"Salir redondo"

— To turn out perfectly, without any hitches.

El plan nos salió redondo.

colloquial

"Negarse en redondo"

— To refuse something completely and without hesitation.

Se negó en redondo a prestarle dinero.

neutral

"Caer redondo"

— To fall down suddenly, often due to fainting or a blow.

Le dio un golpe y cayó redondo.

colloquial

"Quedar redondo"

— To be finished perfectly or to look great.

El cuadro ha quedado redondo con ese marco.

informal

"Número redondo"

— A convenient, simplified number (like 10, 50, 100).

Para que sea un número redondo, te daré 20 euros.

neutral

"Mesa redonda"

— A debate where all participants have equal status.

La mesa redonda sobre educación fue muy interesante.

formal

"Ser la redonda"

— A nickname for the soccer ball in sports commentary.

¡Cómo trata a la redonda este jugador!

sports

"A la redonda"

— In the surrounding area (usually with a distance).

No hay farmacias a diez kilómetros a la redonda.

neutral

"Giro en redondo"

— A complete 180-degree turn, physically or metaphorically.

Dio un giro en redondo y se marchó.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

redondo vs alrededor

English 'round' can be both.

Redondo describes shape; alrededor describes location.

La mesa es redonda. Caminamos alrededor de la mesa.

redondo vs circular

They are synonyms.

Circular is formal/technical; redondo is common/everyday.

Una sierra circular vs. una mesa redonda.

redondo vs esférico

Both describe round things.

Esférico is only for 3D spheres; redondo can be 2D or 3D.

Un círculo es redondo, pero una pelota es esférica.

redondo vs ovalado

Similar curved shape.

Ovalado is egg-shaped; redondo is perfectly circular/spherical.

Un huevo es ovalado, no redondo.

redondo vs curvo

Lack of straight lines.

Curvo is any bend; redondo is a specific 360-degree curve.

Una carretera curva no es necesariamente redonda.

문장 패턴

La/El [noun] es [redondo/a].

La mesa es redonda.

Tengo [noun plural] [redondos/as].

Tengo gafas redondas.

El [plan/negocio] salió redondo.

El viaje salió redondo.

Se negó en redondo a [verb].

Se negó en redondo a venir.

Para redondear, digamos que...

Para redondear, digamos que son cien.

Un sonido/timbre redondo.

La flauta tiene un sonido redondo.

La redondez de [abstract noun].

La redondez de su argumento.

Un período redondo.

Escribió un período redondo.

어휘 가족

명사

la redondez (roundness)

la redonda (whole note / the ball)

el redondeo (rounding of numbers)

동사

redondear (to round / to complete)

형용사

redondo (round)

redondeado (rounded)

사용법

frequency

Very high; used daily in physical, financial, and idiomatic contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Caminé redondo del parque. → Caminé alrededor del parque.
'Redondo' is an adjective, not a preposition for 'around'.
La mesa es redondo. → La mesa es redonda.
Adjectives must agree in gender with the noun (mesa is feminine).
Él tiene ojos redonda. → Él tiene ojos redondos.
'Ojos' is masculine plural, so the adjective must be 'redondos'.
Hice un negocio circular. → Hice un negocio redondo.
While 'circular' means round, the idiom for a good deal is specifically 'negocio redondo'.
Se volvió en redondo. → Se dio la vuelta.
To turn around is 'darse la vuelta'. 'En redondo' is usually for flat refusals.

팁

Gender Agreement

Always match 'redondo' with the noun. 'La mesa' is feminine, so it's 'redonda'. 'El plato' is masculine, so it's 'redondo'.

Cooking Context

If you are making paella, look for 'arroz redondo' in the store. It's the essential short-grain variety.

Business Success

Use 'negocio redondo' to describe a deal that was easy and very profitable. It's a great way to sound native.

Soft D

The 'd' in 'redondo' is soft. Don't pronounce it like a hard English 'd'; it's closer to the 'th' in 'this'.

Avoid Preposition Confusion

Never use 'redondo' as a preposition. 'Around the corner' is 'a la vuelta de la esquina', not 'redondo la esquina'.

Soccer Slang

When watching a match, listen for 'la redonda'. It shows the commentator's poetic love for the ball.

Rounding Up

Use the verb 'redondear' when you want to simplify numbers. It's very common in shopping and budgeting.

Typography

In professional design, 'letra redonda' refers to normal vertical text, not italics.

Music Theory

If you study music in Spanish, a 'redonda' is a whole note. Half notes are 'blancas'.

Equal Debate

A 'mesa redonda' implies that everyone's opinion has the same weight. Use it for fair discussions.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'RED' 'DONUT' - Donuts are REDONDO (round).

시각적 연상

Imagine a round red 'O' - the word starts with 're' and ends with 'do', but the middle is 'don' (like a donut).

Word Web

círculo esfera pelota mesa luna sol moneda cara

챌린지

Try to find 5 round objects in your room and name them in Spanish using 'redondo' or 'redonda'.

어원

From the Latin word 'rotundus', which comes from 'rota' (wheel).

원래 의미: Wheel-shaped or circular.

Romance (Latin-derived).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be careful when using 'redondo' to describe people, as it can imply they are plump.

English uses 'round' as both an adjective and a preposition, whereas Spanish only uses 'redondo' as an adjective.

La Mesa Redonda del Rey Arturo (King Arthur's Round Table) La Redonda (a famous publishing house in Spain) Canción 'La Luna es Redonda' (popular children's song)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Geometry

un círculo redondo
forma redonda
diámetro redondo
curva redonda

Finance

número redondo
redondear el precio
negocio redondo
cifra redonda

Cooking

arroz redondo
molde redondo
redondo de ternera
cortar en redondo

Physical Description

cara redonda
ojos redondos
gafas redondas
hombros redondos

Success

salir redondo
quedar redondo
jugada redonda
éxito redondo

대화 시작하기

"¿Prefieres las mesas cuadradas o las mesas redondas para cenar?"

"¿Crees que es mejor redondear los precios en las tiendas?"

"¿Alguna vez te ha salido un plan redondo sin planearlo mucho?"

"¿Qué objetos redondos tienes ahora mismo en tu mochila o bolso?"

"¿Te gusta participar en una mesa redonda para debatir ideas?"

일기 주제

Describe tres objetos redondos que sean importantes en tu vida diaria y por qué.

Escribe sobre una vez que un negocio o un plan te salió redondo.

¿Qué ventajas tiene una mesa redonda sobre una rectangular en una reunión?

Describe a una persona que conozcas con la cara redonda utilizando otros adjetivos también.

Imagina que el mundo fuera cuadrado en lugar de redondo. ¿Cómo cambiaría la vida?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Primarily, yes. However, it is also used idiomatically to mean 'perfect', 'complete', or 'very successful', as in 'un negocio redondo'.

No, that is a common mistake. You must use 'alrededor de la casa'. 'Redondo' only describes the shape of an object.

'Redondo' is the everyday word for anything round. 'Circular' is more formal and used in technical or geometric contexts, like 'movimiento circular'.

You say 'número redondo'. It refers to numbers that are easy to work with, usually ending in zero.

Yes, but be careful. Saying someone has a 'cara redonda' is neutral, but calling a person 'redondo' can be a colloquial way of saying they are plump.

It means to flatly or categorically refuse something, leaving no room for further discussion.

It is short-grain rice, which is the traditional type used for making paella because it absorbs liquid well.

Yes, especially in soccer. It is a common nickname for the ball, used by commentators and fans.

Literally a round table, but it also refers to a panel discussion or debate where everyone is considered equal.

The verb is 'redondear'. For example: 'Vamos a redondear el precio'.

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