B1 noun 중립 #40 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

incident

/ˈɪnsɪdənt/

An incident is a specific event or occurrence, often one that is unpleasant, unexpected, or causes a disturbance. It can refer to anything from a minor mishap to a serious conflict or a legal violation.

An incident is a distinct occurrence that usually interrupts the normal flow of events, often requiring attention or documentation.

30초 단어

  • A specific event that is often problematic or unexpected.
  • Commonly used in formal reports and news stories.
  • Can range from minor issues to serious international conflicts.

Summary

An incident is a distinct occurrence that usually interrupts the normal flow of events, often requiring attention or documentation.

  • A specific event that is often problematic or unexpected.
  • Commonly used in formal reports and news stories.
  • Can range from minor issues to serious international conflicts.

Use 'incident' for professional reporting

When writing a work report or a formal statement, use 'incident' to describe a specific problem or event objectively.

Don't confuse incident with incidence

An incident is a single event. Incidence refers to how often something happens over time.

Diplomatic and Political nuances

Governments often use the word 'incident' to describe serious political conflicts because it sounds more neutral than 'attack' or 'battle.'

예시

4 / 4
1

The demonstration passed off without incident.

2

He was asked to write a report about the incident in the warehouse.

3

It was just a minor incident, so don't worry too much about it.

4

The international incident led to a temporary closing of the border.

어휘 가족

명사
incident, incidence
동사
N/A
부사
incidentally
형용사
incidental

암기 팁

Think of 'In-cident' as something that 'In-terrupts' your day. It is a specific event that stands out from the normal routine.

Overview

The word 'incident' serves as a general term for a discrete event. While it can technically describe any happening, it carries a strong connotation of being noteworthy, problematic, or out of the ordinary. In many contexts, it is used to describe a situation that requires an investigation or a formal report. 2) Usage Patterns: 'Incident' is frequently modified by adjectives that define its severity, such as 'minor,' 'major,' 'serious,' or 'isolated.' It is often the object of verbs like 'report,' 'investigate,' 'describe,' or 'witness.' A common prepositional phrase is 'without incident,' meaning that a task or journey was completed smoothly and without any problems. 3) Common Contexts: You will encounter this word often in news reporting, law enforcement, and workplace safety. For example, a 'security incident' might involve a data breach, while a 'border incident' refers to a political or military confrontation between countries. In everyday life, it might describe a small argument or a technical glitch. 4) Similar Words Comparison: It is vital to distinguish 'incident' from 'accident.' An accident is always unintentional and usually involves damage or injury. An incident, however, is a broader term; it can be intentional (like a protest) or unintentional (like a power failure). Furthermore, 'incident' should not be confused with 'incidence,' which refers to the frequency or rate at which something happens (e.g., 'the incidence of the disease is rising'). Finally, while an 'event' is a neutral term for something that happens, an 'incident' usually implies some level of trouble or disruption.

사용 참고사항

The word 'incident' is neutral in tone but often used in formal or official contexts. It is the standard word used by emergency services and HR departments to categorize events that deviate from the norm. In casual speech, it can be used to describe a social 'scene' or an argument.

자주 하는 실수

A frequent error is using 'incidence' when referring to a specific event. Another mistake is assuming an incident must be a disaster; it can be as small as a minor disagreement.

암기 팁

Think of 'In-cident' as something that 'In-terrupts' your day. It is a specific event that stands out from the normal routine.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'incidere,' which means 'to fall upon' or 'to happen.' This suggests something that 'falls' into your path unexpectedly.

문화적 맥락

In English-speaking corporate and legal cultures, 'incident management' is a standard process for handling unexpected disruptions, particularly in IT and security.

예시

1

The demonstration passed off without incident.

news
2

He was asked to write a report about the incident in the warehouse.

professional
3

It was just a minor incident, so don't worry too much about it.

informal
4

The international incident led to a temporary closing of the border.

academic/political

어휘 가족

명사
incident, incidence
동사
N/A
부사
incidentally
형용사
incidental

자주 쓰는 조합

isolated incident
report an incident
critical incident

자주 쓰는 구문

a minor incident

an incident room

자주 혼동되는 단어

incident vs accident

An accident is usually unintentional and harmful; an incident is any notable event, whether intentional or not.

incident vs incidence

Incidence refers to the rate or frequency of something occurring, whereas an incident is a single occurrence.

문법 패턴

incident involving [noun] incident of [noun] without incident

Use 'incident' for professional reporting

When writing a work report or a formal statement, use 'incident' to describe a specific problem or event objectively.

Don't confuse incident with incidence

An incident is a single event. Incidence refers to how often something happens over time.

Diplomatic and Political nuances

Governments often use the word 'incident' to describe serious political conflicts because it sounds more neutral than 'attack' or 'battle.'

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

The police are looking for witnesses to the ___ that took place outside the bank.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: incident

We need a noun to describe the specific event that happened; 'incident' is the correct choice.

multiple choice

What does the phrase 'the flight landed without incident' mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The flight landed safely with no problems.

'Without incident' means nothing went wrong during the event.

sentence building

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence.

was / an / isolated / it / incident / fortunately

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Fortunately it was an isolated incident.

This sentence structure correctly identifies that the event was a one-time occurrence.

점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

While not strictly negative, 'incident' usually implies a problem, a conflict, or something that went wrong. It is rarely used for purely happy events.

An accident is an unplanned event that causes harm. An incident is any distinct event, including those that are intentional or those that don't cause physical damage.

This phrase means that something happened exactly as planned without any trouble, delays, or unexpected problems.

No, 'incident' is a noun. The adjective form is 'incidental,' which means happening as a minor accompaniment to something else.

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