뜻
To engage in reading a book, often with more focus on learning.
문화적 배경
The 'Tehran International Book Fair' (نمایشگاه کتاب) is a massive cultural event where millions of people gather to buy and discuss books. 'Motāle'e' is a buzzword during this time. In Iranian universities, 'Motāle'e' is often contrasted with 'Kār-e amali' (practical work). It represents the theoretical foundation of any discipline. Historically, reading was an oral and communal act. The shift to 'motāle'e' (private, silent study) reflects the modernization of Iranian education in the 19th and 20th centuries. Iranian 'Bookstagrammers' use the hashtag #مطالعه_کنیم (Let's study/read) to promote literacy and intellectualism among the youth.
Sound Smarter
Use 'motāle'e' in job interviews to describe your hobbies. It makes you sound disciplined and intellectual.
Don't Overuse
Don't use it for magazines or social media. It sounds like you're trying too hard to be formal.
뜻
To engage in reading a book, often with more focus on learning.
Sound Smarter
Use 'motāle'e' in job interviews to describe your hobbies. It makes you sound disciplined and intellectual.
Don't Overuse
Don't use it for magazines or social media. It sounds like you're trying too hard to be formal.
The 'Rā' Marker
When studying a specific book, always use 'rā' (کتاب را مطالعه کردم). It's a common mistake to forget it.
Pairing
Pair it with 'دقیق' (careful) or 'عمیق' (deep) to describe your reading style.
셀프 테스트
Which verb is most appropriate for a job interview when talking about your reading habits?
من در وقت آزادم کتابهای علمی ________.
'مطالعه میکنم' sounds more professional and intellectual in an interview.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the compound verb.
دیروز تمام بعدازظهر را مشغول ________ کتاب بودم.
After 'مشغول' (busy with), we use the infinitive form 'motāle'e kardan'.
Match the phrase to the most likely situation.
Match: 1. کتاب مطالعه کردن | 2. کتاب خواندن
'Motāle'e' is for serious study, 'khāndan' is for casual reading.
Fill in the student's response.
استاد: آیا فصل جدید را مطالعه کردهاید؟ دانشجو: بله استاد، من آن را دیشب ________.
The student should mirror the formal register used by the professor.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Reading vs. Studying
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제من در وقت آزادم کتابهای علمی ________.
'مطالعه میکنم' sounds more professional and intellectual in an interview.
دیروز تمام بعدازظهر را مشغول ________ کتاب بودم.
After 'مشغول' (busy with), we use the infinitive form 'motāle'e kardan'.
Match: 1. کتاب مطالعه کردن | 2. کتاب خواندن
'Motāle'e' is for serious study, 'khāndan' is for casual reading.
استاد: آیا فصل جدید را مطالعه کردهاید؟ دانشجو: بله استاد، من آن را دیشب ________.
The student should mirror the formal register used by the professor.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
12 질문Usually, we use 'khāndan' or 'sorudan' for poems. Use 'motāle'e' only if you are analyzing the poem for a class.
No, that's redundant and grammatically incorrect. Use 'motāle'e kardan'.
You can say 'من به مطالعه علاقه دارم' (I am interested in study/reading).
Yes, it is widely understood and used in Dari and Tajiki, though Tajiki might use different light verbs.
In terms of focus, it would be 'sarsari khāndan' (skimming/reading superficially).
Yes, 'مطالعه کردن کتاب الکترونیک' is perfectly fine.
Not necessarily. It describes the process, not the completion.
Yes, very often, e.g., 'سرانه مطالعه در ایران' (The per capita rate of reading in Iran).
Yes, if they are studying their schoolbooks. If they are reading a picture book, 'khāndan' is better.
It is much more common in writing and formal speech than in casual daily conversation.
The plural is 'مطالعات' (motāle'āt), usually meaning 'studies' or 'research'.
No, that would be 'tamāshā kardan'.
관련 표현
درس خواندن
similarTo study (specifically for school/exams)
تحقیق کردن
builds onTo research
ورق زدن
contrastTo flip through pages
سواد آموزی
specialized formLiteracy training
کتابخوانی
similarThe act/culture of reading
