뜻
To begin an action or process.
문화적 배경
The phrase 'Bismillah' is the spiritual 'start' to everything. Even if someone says they are 'starting' (shoru kardan), they will likely whisper Bismillah first. Meetings in Iran often start with 'Ta'arof' and tea. The 'official' start (shoru) of business talk is usually signaled by the most senior person. The Iranian school year starts on the first day of Autumn (Mehr 1st), which is a major cultural milestone called 'Booy-e Maah-e Mehr'. In Iranian cinema, the 'start' of a project is often celebrated with a small ceremony where a cake is cut or a charity donation is made.
The 'Do' Rule
Always remember that Persian loves compound verbs. If you're stuck, try adding 'kardan' to a noun!
Self-Starting
Don't say 'The movie started' with 'kardan' unless the movie is a person who just started their own job!
뜻
To begin an action or process.
The 'Do' Rule
Always remember that Persian loves compound verbs. If you're stuck, try adding 'kardan' to a noun!
Self-Starting
Don't say 'The movie started' with 'kardan' unless the movie is a person who just started their own job!
Formal vs Informal
In texts, use 'shoru' karde-am'. In speech, just say 'shoru kardam'.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'shoru kardan' in the present tense.
من هر روز کارم را ساعت ۸ ______.
The subject is 'من' (I), so the verb must be first-person singular present: 'mi-kon-am'.
Which sentence is correct for 'The movie started'?
کدام جمله درست است؟
For inanimate objects starting on their own, we use 'shodan' (to become/to be).
Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning.
وصل کنید:
Matching basic conjugations to their English equivalents.
Complete the dialogue.
سارا: کی درس خواندن را ______؟ علی: همین الان شروع میکنم.
Sara is asking Ali (you), so 'mi-koni' is the correct second-person singular form.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Kardan vs Shodan
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제من هر روز کارم را ساعت ۸ ______.
The subject is 'من' (I), so the verb must be first-person singular present: 'mi-kon-am'.
کدام جمله درست است؟
For inanimate objects starting on their own, we use 'shodan' (to become/to be).
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
Matching basic conjugations to their English equivalents.
سارا: کی درس خواندن را ______؟ علی: همین الان شروع میکنم.
Sara is asking Ali (you), so 'mi-koni' is the correct second-person singular form.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, in a very casual or command context (like a race), but 'Shoru kon!' is more natural.
Yes, 'در شروع' means 'at the beginning'.
'Shoru' is everyday; 'Aghaz' is for books, news, and poetry.
You can say 'شروع کردم به خوردن' or 'خوردن را شروع کردم'.
No, use 'roshan kardan' or 'estart zadan'.
The correct transliteration is 'shoru' (with a long u).
Yes, 'shoru na-kardam'. The 'na' goes before 'kardam'.
Usually, we say 'atash roshan kardan' (lighting a fire).
Yes, for 'starting a relationship' (shoru-e rabete).
The opposite is 'tamam kardan' (to finish) or 'payan dadan' (to end).
관련 표현
آغاز کردن
synonymTo begin (formal)
تمام کردن
contrastTo finish
ادامه دادن
builds onTo continue
راه انداختن
specialized formTo launch/set in motion
استارت زدن
similarTo kick off
