A1 Collocation 中性

شروع کردن

shoru kardan

To start

意思

To begin an action or process.

🌍

文化背景

The phrase 'Bismillah' is the spiritual 'start' to everything. Even if someone says they are 'starting' (shoru kardan), they will likely whisper Bismillah first. Meetings in Iran often start with 'Ta'arof' and tea. The 'official' start (shoru) of business talk is usually signaled by the most senior person. The Iranian school year starts on the first day of Autumn (Mehr 1st), which is a major cultural milestone called 'Booy-e Maah-e Mehr'. In Iranian cinema, the 'start' of a project is often celebrated with a small ceremony where a cake is cut or a charity donation is made.

💡

The 'Do' Rule

Always remember that Persian loves compound verbs. If you're stuck, try adding 'kardan' to a noun!

⚠️

Self-Starting

Don't say 'The movie started' with 'kardan' unless the movie is a person who just started their own job!

意思

To begin an action or process.

💡

The 'Do' Rule

Always remember that Persian loves compound verbs. If you're stuck, try adding 'kardan' to a noun!

⚠️

Self-Starting

Don't say 'The movie started' with 'kardan' unless the movie is a person who just started their own job!

🎯

Formal vs Informal

In texts, use 'shoru' karde-am'. In speech, just say 'shoru kardam'.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'shoru kardan' in the present tense.

من هر روز کارم را ساعت ۸ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شروع می‌کنم

The subject is 'من' (I), so the verb must be first-person singular present: 'mi-kon-am'.

Which sentence is correct for 'The movie started'?

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: فیلم شروع شد.

For inanimate objects starting on their own, we use 'shodan' (to become/to be).

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning.

وصل کنید:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matching basic conjugations to their English equivalents.

Complete the dialogue.

سارا: کی درس خواندن را ______؟ علی: همین الان شروع می‌کنم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شروع می‌کنی

Sara is asking Ali (you), so 'mi-koni' is the correct second-person singular form.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Kardan vs Shodan

Shoru Kardan (Active)
من شروع کردم I started
Shoru Shodan (Passive)
فیلم شروع شد The movie started

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'shoru kardan' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

من هر روز کارم را ساعت ۸ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شروع می‌کنم

The subject is 'من' (I), so the verb must be first-person singular present: 'mi-kon-am'.

Which sentence is correct for 'The movie started'? Choose A2

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: فیلم شروع شد.

For inanimate objects starting on their own, we use 'shodan' (to become/to be).

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matching basic conjugations to their English equivalents.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

سارا: کی درس خواندن را ______؟ علی: همین الان شروع می‌کنم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شروع می‌کنی

Sara is asking Ali (you), so 'mi-koni' is the correct second-person singular form.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, in a very casual or command context (like a race), but 'Shoru kon!' is more natural.

Yes, 'در شروع' means 'at the beginning'.

'Shoru' is everyday; 'Aghaz' is for books, news, and poetry.

You can say 'شروع کردم به خوردن' or 'خوردن را شروع کردم'.

No, use 'roshan kardan' or 'estart zadan'.

The correct transliteration is 'shoru' (with a long u).

Yes, 'shoru na-kardam'. The 'na' goes before 'kardam'.

Usually, we say 'atash roshan kardan' (lighting a fire).

Yes, for 'starting a relationship' (shoru-e rabete).

The opposite is 'tamam kardan' (to finish) or 'payan dadan' (to end).

相关表达

🔄

آغاز کردن

synonym

To begin (formal)

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تمام کردن

contrast

To finish

🔗

ادامه دادن

builds on

To continue

🔗

راه انداختن

specialized form

To launch/set in motion

🔗

استارت زدن

similar

To kick off

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