A2 Expression 격식체

تبریک می‌گویم!

tabrik miguyam!

Congratulations!

An expression of joy and good wishes for someone's success.

🌍

문화적 배경

Iranians often use 'Ta'arof' when receiving a 'Tabrik'. They might say 'Chashmatun roushan' (Your eyes are brightened) or 'Lutf darid' (You are kind) instead of just 'Thank you'. In the tech and startup scene in Tehran, English loanwords are common, but 'Tabrik' remains the standard for LinkedIn and Slack communications. In Dari Persian, 'Tabrik' is also used, but 'Mubarak' is even more frequent for achievements than in Iran. Tajik speakers use 'Tabrik mekunam' (I do congratulations) using the verb 'kardan' instead of 'goftan'.

💡

The 'Be' Rule

Always remember to say 'Be shoma' (to you) if you want to sound like a pro.

⚠️

Birthday Trap

Don't use this for birthdays unless you want to sound like a robot. Use 'Tavalodet Mobarak'!

An expression of joy and good wishes for someone's success.

💡

The 'Be' Rule

Always remember to say 'Be shoma' (to you) if you want to sound like a pro.

⚠️

Birthday Trap

Don't use this for birthdays unless you want to sound like a robot. Use 'Tavalodet Mobarak'!

🎯

Social Media

On Instagram, just writing 'Tabrik' with a flower emoji 🌹 is the most common way to comment.

💬

Response

If someone says this to you, the best response is 'Mamnoon' or 'Moteshakeram'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing verb to complete the formal congratulation.

من این موفقیت را به شما تبریک _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌گویم

The verb 'goftan' (to say) is used with 'Tabrik' to form the expression.

Which phrase is best for a friend who just bought a new house?

دوست شما یک خانه جدید خریده است. چه می‌گویید؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خانه نو مبارک باشد

For new possessions like a house, 'Mobarak' is more natural than 'Tabrik'.

Complete the dialogue with the most respectful form.

رئیس: من در پروژه برنده شدم. کارمند: _________، جناب رئیس.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: تبریک عرض می‌کنم

'Arz kardan' is the most respectful way to congratulate a superior in a professional setting.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

When to use Tabrik vs Mobarak

🏆

Tabrik (Achievements)

  • Graduation
  • Promotion
  • Winning a game
🎁

Mobarak (Possessions/Events)

  • New Car
  • New House
  • Birthdays
  • Holidays

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the missing verb to complete the formal congratulation. Fill Blank A2

من این موفقیت را به شما تبریک _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: می‌گویم

The verb 'goftan' (to say) is used with 'Tabrik' to form the expression.

Which phrase is best for a friend who just bought a new house? Choose B1

دوست شما یک خانه جدید خریده است. چه می‌گویید؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خانه نو مبارک باشد

For new possessions like a house, 'Mobarak' is more natural than 'Tabrik'.

Complete the dialogue with the most respectful form. dialogue_completion B2

رئیس: من در پروژه برنده شدم. کارمند: _________، جناب رئیس.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: تبریک عرض می‌کنم

'Arz kardan' is the most respectful way to congratulate a superior in a professional setting.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Technically yes, but it's very formal. 'Tavalodet Mobarak' is much better.

'Tabrik' is for achievements (passing a test). 'Mobarak' is for blessings or new things (a new car).

Say 'Be shoma tabrik miguyam'.

Yes, it is the standard word for formal correspondence.

It is the plural form, meaning 'Congratulations' (like 'my congratulations to you').

Yes, in informal settings or texting, 'Tabrik!' is perfect.

Usually 'Mobarak' is used for holidays (Eid-e shoma Mobarak).

There isn't a direct opposite, but for bad news, you say 'Tasliat' (Condolences).

Yes, it has Arabic roots but is fully integrated into Persian.

Say 'Mikhoham be shoma tabrik beguyam'.

관련 표현

🔗

مبارک باشد

similar

May it be blessed

🔗

خسته نباشید

contrast

Don't be tired

🔗

چشمت روشن

builds on

May your eyes be bright

🔗

آفرین

specialized form

Bravo / Well done

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