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A2 noun #6,000 가장 일반적인 19분 분량

بوسه

boose
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بوسه 30초 만에

  • بوسه (booseh) means 'kiss', a touch with the lips expressing affection or love.
  • It's a noun used in romantic, familial, and friendly contexts.
  • Common verbs used are 'دادن' (to give) and 'زدن' (to give).
  • Be mindful of cultural nuances regarding greetings.
Definition
A 'بوسه' (booseh) is a kiss, a gentle touch with the lips, often expressing affection, love, or greeting. It's a universal gesture of endearment and connection, used in various social and intimate contexts. In Persian culture, like in many others, a kiss can be a warm welcome, a tender farewell, or a significant expression of romantic love. The intensity and nature of a 'بوسه' can vary greatly depending on the relationship between the individuals and the situation. It can be a fleeting peck on the cheek, a more passionate embrace, or a gentle kiss on a child's forehead. Understanding the nuances of when and how 'بوسه' is exchanged can offer insights into interpersonal dynamics and cultural norms. The word itself is soft and evocative, mirroring the gentle nature of the act it describes. It's a fundamental part of human interaction, conveying emotions that words sometimes cannot fully capture. From the innocent kiss of a parent to a child to the romantic kiss between partners, 'بوسه' encapsulates a wide spectrum of human connection. It's a gesture that transcends language barriers, understood and appreciated across the globe. The act of giving and receiving a 'بوسه' can create a sense of intimacy and closeness, strengthening bonds between people. It's a simple yet profound expression of care and affection, making it a vital component of human relationships. The cultural significance of a 'بوسه' can also be explored, as different societies may have varying customs and expectations surrounding this intimate gesture. It's important to be aware of these cultural differences to avoid misunderstandings and to show respect for local traditions. Ultimately, 'بوسه' is a beautiful and meaningful act that enriches our lives and strengthens our connections with others. It's a testament to the power of physical touch in conveying emotion and fostering intimacy.
Usage
People use 'بوسه' in a variety of situations. In a romantic relationship, a kiss is a common way to express love and desire. Parents might give their children a 'بوسه' on the cheek or forehead as a sign of affection and comfort. Friends might exchange a light kiss on the cheek as a greeting in some cultures, although this is less common in Iran for platonic friends compared to romantic partners or close family members. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a gentle, affectionate touch, such as a 'بوسه' of the wind on one's face. The word is also found in literature and poetry to convey deep emotions and romantic sentiments. For instance, a poet might write about the 'بوسه' of a lover under the moonlight. In formal settings, a kiss might be reserved for very close family members or romantic partners. However, in informal settings, it's a more frequent and natural expression of affection. The context is crucial in understanding the intent behind a 'بوسه'. A quick peck on the cheek might be a polite greeting, while a prolonged kiss could signify deep romantic feelings. The word itself is versatile and can be adapted to various levels of intimacy and emotion. It's a word that resonates with warmth and tenderness, making it a beautiful addition to one's Persian vocabulary. The act of a 'بوسه' can also be a symbol of peace or reconciliation in some contexts, representing a desire to mend bridges and foster harmony. The word's versatility allows it to be used in both everyday conversations and in more artistic expressions. It's a testament to its enduring significance in human interaction and emotion.

مادرش یک بوسه روی گونه‌ی دخترش گذاشت.

His mother placed a kiss on his daughter's cheek.

عاشقانه، لب‌هایشان در یک بوسه طولانی به هم گره خوردند.

Romantically, their lips met in a long kiss.
Basic Sentence Structure
The most common way to use 'بوسه' is as the object of a verb indicating the action of kissing. Verbs like 'دادن' (to give) and 'زدن' (to strike/give) are frequently used with 'بوسه'. For instance, 'او یک بوسه به من داد' (Ou yek booseh beh man daad) means 'He/She gave me a kiss.' Similarly, 'من یک بوسه روی گونه‌اش زدم' (Man yek booseh rooy-e goonehash zadam) translates to 'I gave a kiss on his/her cheek.' The preposition 'به' (beh - to) or 'روی' (rooy-e - on) often precedes the recipient of the kiss. The word order in Persian is generally Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). So, when 'بوسه' is the object, it will typically appear before the verb. Consider the sentence: 'کودک یک بوسه شیرین به مادرش داد.' (Koodak yek booseh sheerin beh maadaresh daad.) - 'The child gave a sweet kiss to his mother.' Here, 'کودک' is the subject, 'یک بوسه شیرین' is the object, and 'داد' is the verb. The adjective 'شیرین' (sheerin - sweet) modifies 'بوسه', adding more descriptive detail. Understanding this basic structure will allow you to form many different sentences involving kisses. You can also use 'بوسه' in possessive constructions, although this is less common. For example, 'بوسه او' (booseh-ye ou) would mean 'his/her kiss,' but it's more natural to say 'او یک بوسه داد' (ou yek booseh daad). The grammatical structure is flexible enough to accommodate various nuances of expression. It’s important to pay attention to the prepositions used, as they clarify the direction and recipient of the kiss. The richness of Persian allows for detailed descriptions of these intimate gestures, making the language very expressive.
Expressing Affection
When expressing affection, 'بوسه' is a powerful tool. You can use it to describe romantic gestures, such as in 'عاشقانه، لب‌هایشان در یک بوسه عمیق به هم گره خوردند.' (Aasheghaneh, labhaayeshān dar yek booseh-ye amigh beh ham gereh khordand.) - 'Romantically, their lips met in a deep kiss.' Here, 'عمیق' (amigh - deep) intensifies the meaning of the kiss. For familial love, you might say, 'پدرم همیشه قبل از خواب یک بوسه به پیشانی‌ام می‌زند.' (Pedar-am hamisheh ghabl az khāb yek booseh beh pishāni-am mizanad.) - 'My father always gives a kiss on my forehead before sleep.' This sentence highlights a tender, habitual gesture of love. The word 'همیشه' (hamisheh - always) adds to the sense of enduring affection. In Persian literature and poetry, 'بوسه' is often used to evoke strong emotions. For example, a line might read, 'بوسه او، چون شهد شیرین، جانم را تازه می‌کرد.' (Booseh-ye ou, chon shahd-e sheerin, jānam rā tāzeh mikard.) - 'His/Her kiss, like sweet nectar, revitalized my soul.' This poetic usage demonstrates the symbolic power of a kiss. When learning to use 'بوسه', focus on the context of the relationship. A kiss between lovers will be described differently than a kiss from a parent to a child. The adjectives you choose will also play a significant role in conveying the specific emotion. Words like 'شیرین' (sheerin - sweet), 'گرم' (garm - warm), 'عمیق' (amigh - deep), or 'کوتاه' (kootāh - short) can all modify 'بوسه' to create vivid imagery. The flexibility of Persian grammar allows for a wide range of expressions related to affection, with 'بوسه' being a central element in many of these. Remember to practice forming sentences that reflect different types of affectionate relationships, from romantic partners to family members. This will help you internalize the various ways 'بوسه' can be used effectively.

خواهر بزرگترش به او یک بوسه محبت‌آمیز داد.

His older sister gave him an affectionate kiss.

در پایان قرار، یک بوسه کوتاه رد و بدل شد.

At the end of the date, a short kiss was exchanged.
Everyday Conversations
You will frequently hear 'بوسه' in everyday conversations, especially when people are discussing their relationships, families, or romantic encounters. For example, a parent might tell a friend, 'امروز صبح بچه‌ام یک بوسه بامزه به من داد.' (Emrooz sobh bacheh-am yek booseh bāmazeh beh man daad.) - 'My child gave me a cute kiss this morning.' The adjective 'بامزه' (bāmazeh - cute) adds a touch of endearment. Friends might recount their dates, saying things like, 'قرار خیلی خوبی بود، در آخر یک بوسه کوتاه داشتیم.' (Gharār-e kheyli khoobi bood, dar ākhar yek booseh-ye kootāh dāshtim.) - 'It was a very good date, we had a short kiss at the end.' The word 'کوتاه' (kootāh - short) specifies the nature of the kiss. In family gatherings, discussions about children's affection are common. You might overhear a grandmother proudly saying, 'نوه‌ام امروز به من بوسه داد.' (Naveh-am emrooz beh man booseh daad.) - 'My grandchild gave me a kiss today.' These everyday examples show how 'بوسه' is seamlessly integrated into casual conversations, reflecting its commonality as a gesture of affection. The context usually clarifies whether the kiss is romantic, familial, or platonic. The simple act of giving and receiving a kiss is a significant part of human connection, and the word 'بوسه' serves as the primary term to describe it in Persian. Its prevalence in daily discourse underscores its importance in expressing love and warmth. You'll also hear it in discussions about movies, songs, or books where romantic or affectionate scenes are described. The word's flexibility allows it to be used in both literal and figurative senses, adding richness to everyday language. It's a fundamental word for understanding the emotional landscape of Persian speakers. The ease with which it's used in casual conversation makes it an accessible word for learners to master and employ.
Literature and Media
'بوسه' is a staple in Persian literature, poetry, and media, often used to convey intense emotions and romantic narratives. Poets frequently use 'بوسه' to symbolize love, longing, and passion. For instance, a famous line might read, 'بوسه بر لب‌های یار، چون شراب ناب است.' (Booseh bar labhā-ye yār, chon sharāb-e nāb ast.) - 'A kiss on the lover's lips is like pure wine.' This metaphor elevates the kiss to an exquisite experience. In novels and short stories, a kiss often marks a pivotal moment in a romantic relationship, signifying a deepening of affection or a declaration of love. You might read a sentence like, 'آن شب، اولین بوسه آن‌ها زیر نور ماه اتفاق افتاد.' (Ān shab, avvalin booseh-ye ānhā zir-e noor-e māh ettefāgh oftād.) - 'That night, their first kiss happened under the moonlight.' This paints a romantic picture. In movies and television shows, 'بوسه' is a visual and emotional cue, used to advance plotlines and develop characters. A passionate kiss can signify reconciliation, a confession of love, or the beginning of a romance. Even in songs, the theme of 'بوسه' is prevalent, with lyrics often revolving around the desire for or memory of a kiss. For example, a song might have a chorus like, 'بیا و مرا ببوس، ای عشق من.' (Biā va marā bebous, ey eshgh-e man.) - 'Come and kiss me, my love.' While this uses the verb form, the noun 'بوسه' is implied and frequently used in lyrical descriptions. The media's use of 'بوسه' highlights its cultural significance as a powerful symbol of love and intimacy. By encountering 'بوسه' in these contexts, you gain a deeper appreciation for its emotional weight and artistic expression. The word's presence in these creative forms makes it a rich vocabulary item for anyone interested in Persian culture and language. The recurring theme of the kiss in art and storytelling demonstrates its universal appeal and profound impact on human emotions and relationships.

رمان پر بود از توصیف‌های لطیف از بوسه‌های عاشقانه.

The novel was full of delicate descriptions of romantic kisses.

در فیلم، صحنه‌ی بوسه نماد آشتی آن‌ها بود.

In the movie, the kiss scene was a symbol of their reconciliation.
Confusing Noun and Verb
A common mistake for learners is to confuse the noun 'بوسه' (booseh) with the verb form of kissing. While 'بوسه' is the noun 'kiss', the verb 'to kiss' is often expressed using verbs like 'بوسیدن' (boosidan) or by using 'بوسه دادن' (booseh daadan - to give a kiss). For example, saying 'من بوسه' (man booseh) is incorrect if you mean 'I kiss'. Instead, you should say 'من می‌بوسم' (man mibousam) which means 'I kiss' (present tense), or 'من بوسه دادم' (man booseh daadam) which means 'I gave a kiss'. Another common error is using 'بوسه' as a verb directly. For instance, 'او مرا بوسه کرد' (Ou marā booseh kard) is grammatically awkward. The correct way to express 'He/She kissed me' would be 'او مرا بوسید' (Ou marā boosid) or 'او به من بوسه داد' (Ou beh man booseh daad). Learners might also incorrectly try to conjugate 'بوسه' as if it were a verb. Remember that 'بوسه' itself is a noun, so it functions as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. The action of kissing is performed by a verb. Think of it like the English word 'kiss' (noun) versus 'to kiss' (verb). You wouldn't say 'I kiss' to mean 'I give a kiss'; you'd say 'I give a kiss' or 'I kiss you'. The same principle applies here. Mastering the distinction between 'بوسه' (noun) and 'بوسیدن' (verb) is crucial for accurate and natural Persian communication. This often requires practice with sentence structures that clearly distinguish between the act and the object of the act.
Incorrect Preposition Usage
Another area where learners often make mistakes is with the prepositions used when giving or receiving a 'بوسه'. While 'به' (beh - to) is very common, learners might incorrectly use other prepositions or omit them altogether. For example, saying 'او بوسه من زد' (Ou booseh man zad) is incorrect. The correct phrasing would be 'او به من بوسه زد' (Ou beh man booseh zad) or 'او به من بوسه داد' (Ou beh man booseh daad). The preposition 'به' clearly indicates the recipient of the kiss. Similarly, when describing a kiss on a specific part of the body, the preposition 'روی' (rooy-e - on) is typically used. A common mistake might be 'او بوسه گونه‌اش زد' (Ou booseh goonehash zad). The correct form is 'او روی گونه‌اش بوسه زد' (Ou rooy-e goonehash booseh zad) or 'او بوسه روی گونه‌اش زد' (Ou booseh rooy-e goonehash zad). Using 'روی' is essential for specifying the location of the kiss. Another potential pitfall is using the possessive marker '-e' incorrectly. For instance, saying 'بوسه او' (booseh ou) to mean 'He/She gave a kiss' is not standard. It should be 'او بوسه داد' (ou booseh daad) or 'او به من بوسه داد' (ou beh man booseh daad). The possessive marker is used when referring to 'his/her kiss' as a concept, not as an action performed by someone. Paying close attention to these prepositions ('به', 'روی') and their correct placement is vital for constructing grammatically sound and natural-sounding sentences. These small but significant details can greatly impact the clarity and correctness of your Persian. Practice constructing sentences with different recipients and locations to solidify your understanding of these prepositional nuances.
Overgeneralization and Cultural Nuances
Learners might also overgeneralize the use of 'بوسه' or misunderstand its cultural implications. In some Western cultures, cheek kisses are common greetings between friends and acquaintances. However, in Iran, such displays of physical affection are generally reserved for close family members and romantic partners. Using 'بوسه' in a greeting context where it's not culturally appropriate can lead to awkwardness or misinterpretation. For example, offering a cheek kiss as a greeting to someone you've just met might be considered too intimate. Therefore, it's important to understand that the frequency and context of 'بوسه' can vary significantly across cultures. While the word itself is straightforward, its application requires cultural sensitivity. For instance, in formal settings, a public display of a kiss might be frowned upon, whereas in a private, intimate setting, it's perfectly normal. Learners should be mindful of these social cues. Another mistake could be assuming that all kisses are romantic. A 'بوسه' from a parent to a child is different in nature and intent from a kiss between lovers. While the word 'بوسه' covers both, the surrounding context and descriptive adjectives will clarify the specific type of affection being expressed. It's beneficial to observe how native speakers use the word in different social situations to grasp these nuances. Understanding these cultural aspects will not only improve your linguistic accuracy but also your intercultural communication skills, making your interactions more respectful and appropriate. This awareness is key to truly mastering the use of 'بوسه' beyond its literal definition.

اشتباه: او مرا بوسه زد. درست: او مرا بوسید یا او به من بوسه داد.

اشتباه: من بوسه را دوست دارم. درست: من بوسه دادن را دوست دارم (اگر منظور عمل باشد) یا من آن بوسه را دوست داشتم (اگر منظور یک بوسه خاص باشد).

'بوسه' vs. 'بوسیدن'
The most direct comparison is between the noun 'بوسه' (booseh) and the verb 'بوسیدن' (boosidan). 'بوسه' is the 'kiss' itself, the noun representing the act or the physical touch. 'بوسیدن' is the action, 'to kiss'. You would say 'من یک بوسه به او دادم' (Man yek booseh beh ou daadam - I gave him/her a kiss), using the noun 'بوسه'. If you want to express the action directly, you would say 'من او را بوسیدم' (Man ou rā boosidam - I kissed him/her), using the verb 'بوسیدن'. While they are closely related, their grammatical function is different. Think of 'kiss' (noun) versus 'to kiss' (verb) in English. You can also form compound verbs like 'بوسه دادن' (booseh daadan - to give a kiss), which functions similarly to 'بوسیدن' but explicitly uses the noun 'بوسه' within the verb phrase. This construction is quite common and emphasizes the giving aspect of the kiss. Similarly, 'بوسه گرفتن' (booseh gereftan - to receive a kiss) uses the noun. The choice between 'بوسیدن' and 'بوسه دادن' often depends on stylistic preference and the desired emphasis. 'بوسیدن' is more direct, while 'بوسه دادن' highlights the act of giving. Understanding this fundamental distinction is key to using both words correctly and naturally in Persian sentences. It's a common point of confusion for learners, but with practice, the difference becomes clear.
'بوسه' vs. 'ماچ' (Colloquial)
In informal and colloquial Persian, the word 'ماچ' (maach) is very commonly used as a direct equivalent to 'بوسه'. It's often used by children and in casual adult conversations. For example, instead of 'بیا یک بوسه به من بده' (Biā yek booseh beh man bede), you'd more likely hear 'بیا یک ماچ به من بده' (Biā yek maach beh man bede - Come give me a kiss). 'ماچ' is considered more informal and perhaps even cuter or more childlike than 'بوسه'. While 'بوسه' is appropriate in almost all contexts, including formal and literary ones, 'ماچ' is generally reserved for informal settings. You wouldn't typically find 'ماچ' in a formal poem or a serious novel, but it's ubiquitous in everyday speech. The verb form is 'ماچ کردن' (maach kardan - to kiss, colloquially). So, 'او مرا ماچ کرد' (Ou marā maach kard) means 'He/She kissed me' in a casual way. Using 'ماچ' can make your Persian sound more natural in informal situations, but it's important to know when to switch back to the more standard 'بوسه' or 'بوسیدن'. Think of it like the difference between 'kiss' and 'smooch' or 'peck' in English, though 'ماچ' covers a broader range of informal kisses. It's a useful word for everyday communication and understanding spoken Persian.
'بوسه' vs. 'درود' (Greeting)
While not a direct synonym, it's worth noting that in some cultures, a kiss on the cheek can be a form of greeting, similar to how 'درود' (dorood - hello/greetings) is used. However, in Persian culture, a kiss as a greeting is not as common, especially between platonic friends or in formal settings. 'درود' is the standard verbal greeting. If a kiss is used as a greeting in Iran, it's typically among very close family members or romantic partners, and it's usually a light peck. Therefore, 'بوسه' is not a replacement for 'درود'. 'درود' is for saying hello, while 'بوسه' is for expressing affection through touch. They serve entirely different communicative functions. It's important to understand this distinction to avoid cultural faux pas. Using 'بوسه' where a simple 'درود' is expected would be highly inappropriate. The context of social interaction is paramount when deciding which word or gesture to use. 'بوسه' is about intimacy and affection, while 'درود' is about social acknowledgment and politeness. They operate in different spheres of communication.
'بوسه' vs. 'نوازش' (Caress)
'نوازش' (navāzesh) means 'caress' or 'stroke'. While both 'بوسه' and 'نوازش' are gestures of affection and physical touch, they are distinct. A 'بوسه' involves the lips touching the skin, typically conveying a stronger or more specific emotion like love, greeting, or farewell. A 'نوازش', on the other hand, is a gentle stroke or touch with the hand, often soothing, comforting, or showing tenderness. For example, 'او گونه‌ام را نوازش کرد' (Ou gooneh-am rā navāzesh kard) means 'He/She caressed my cheek.' This is a different sensation and conveys a different type of affection than a kiss. You might receive a 'نوازش' from a parent when you are sad, or a partner might 'نوازش' your hair. While a kiss can be part of a larger affectionate interaction that includes caressing, they are not interchangeable. 'بوسه' is about the lips, 'نوازش' is about the hand. Both are beautiful expressions of care, but they are described by different words in Persian, reflecting their unique physical and emotional qualities. It's important to recognize these distinctions to accurately describe affectionate interactions.

مقایسه: بوسه (اسم) و بوسیدن (فعل)، ماچ (عامیانه)، نوازش (لمس با دست).

جمله با بوسه: او یک بوسه به دست مادرش داد. جمله با بوسیدن: او دست مادرش را بوسید.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word for 'kiss' in Persian shares ancient roots with words for 'kiss' in many other Indo-European languages, highlighting the universal nature of this gesture across cultures and time. This shared etymology points to a common ancestral language from which these words evolved.

발음 가이드

UK /boːˈse/
US /boʊˈse/
The stress is on the second syllable: bo-SEH.
라임이 맞는 단어
pose rose hose nose close doze froze those woes
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the initial 'b' with aspiration.
  • Making the first vowel sound too short.
  • Incorrectly stressing the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing the final 'eh' sound too long or like an English 'ee'.

난이도

독해 2/5

CEFR A2 level. The word 'بوسه' itself is simple. Understanding its usage in sentences, especially with different prepositions and in idiomatic expressions, requires intermediate comprehension.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

عشق محبت پدر مادر کودک دست لب صورت سلام خداحافظی

다음에 배울 것

بوسیدن ماچ نوازش عاشقانه احترام صمیمیت

고급

استعاره کنایه نماد احساسات روابط

알아야 할 문법

Using prepositions 'به' (to) and 'روی' (on) with 'بوسه'.

او به من بوسه داد. (He gave me a kiss.) / او روی گونه‌ام بوسه زد. (He kissed on my cheek.)

Forming compound verbs with 'بوسه' and 'دادن/گرفتن'.

او به من بوسه داد. (He gave me a kiss.) / او از من بوسه گرفت. (He received a kiss from me.)

Using adjectives to describe 'بوسه'.

آنها یک بوسه شیرین داشتند. (They had a sweet kiss.)

Distinguishing between the noun 'بوسه' and the verb 'بوسیدن'.

من بوسه را دوست دارم. (I like the kiss - noun) vs. من او را می‌بوسم. (I kiss him/her - verb)

Pluralization of 'بوسه'.

آن شب، بوسه‌های زیادی رد و بدل شد. (That night, many kisses were exchanged.)

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수준별 예문

1

کودک یک بوسه به مادرش داد.

The child gave a kiss to his mother.

Simple past tense, noun as object.

2

مامان، من تو را بوسه می‌کنم.

Mom, I kiss you.

Present continuous tense, direct object.

3

بوسه گرم پدرم.

My father's warm kiss.

Possessive construction, adjective modifying noun.

4

او یک بوسه روی گونه‌ام زد.

He/She gave a kiss on my cheek.

Past tense verb, preposition 'روی' (on).

5

شب بخیر، بوسه.

Good night, kiss.

Simple expression.

6

این یک بوسه از طرف من است.

This is a kiss from me.

Present tense, prepositional phrase.

7

بوسه بر پیشانی.

A kiss on the forehead.

Noun phrase, prepositional phrase.

8

او به من بوسه داد.

He/She gave me a kiss.

Past tense verb, indirect object.

1

عاشقانه، لب‌هایشان در یک بوسه به هم گره خوردند.

Romantically, their lips met in a kiss.

Adverb, past tense verb, noun as object of preposition.

2

مادرش یک بوسه محبت‌آمیز به گونه دخترش داد.

His mother gave a loving kiss to his daughter's cheek.

Adjective modifying noun, indirect object.

3

در پایان قرار، یک بوسه کوتاه رد و بدل شد.

At the end of the date, a short kiss was exchanged.

Past passive voice, adjective modifying noun.

4

او هر روز صبح قبل از رفتن به سر کار، یک بوسه به همسرش می‌دهد.

Every morning before going to work, he gives his wife a kiss.

Present tense, adverb of frequency, prepositional phrase.

5

آن بوسه، خاطره‌ای شیرین در ذهن من باقی گذاشت.

That kiss left a sweet memory in my mind.

Subject noun, adjective modifying noun, past tense verb.

6

فرزندانشان در جشن تولدشان به او بوسه دادند.

Their children gave him/her a kiss on his/her birthday.

Plural subject, past tense verb.

7

یک بوسه گرم در هوای سرد زمستان.

A warm kiss in the cold winter air.

Adjective modifying noun, prepositional phrase.

8

او به عنوان خداحافظی، یک بوسه به پدر بزرگش زد.

As a farewell, he gave his grandfather a kiss.

Prepositional phrase indicating purpose, past tense verb.

1

شاعر در وصف بوسه معشوق، غزل‌های زیبایی سروده است.

The poet has composed beautiful ghazals describing the beloved's kiss.

Present perfect tense, noun in possessive construction.

2

آن بوسه عمیق، بیانگر عشق بی‌حد و حصر آن‌ها بود.

That deep kiss was an expression of their boundless love.

Adjective modifying noun, past tense copula.

3

اگرچه فاصله زیاد بود، اما احساس کردم بوسه او را بر گونه‌ام.

Although the distance was great, I felt his/her kiss on my cheek.

Subjunctive mood, past tense verb, noun as object of preposition.

4

مردم در مراسم رسمی، معمولاً با دست دادن یا روبوسی (بوسه بر گونه) احوالپرسی می‌کنند.

In formal ceremonies, people usually greet with a handshake or cheek kiss.

Noun phrase, parenthetical explanation.

5

او با اشتیاق، منتظر اولین بوسه از سوی معشوقش بود.

He/She eagerly awaited the first kiss from his/her beloved.

Adverb, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.

6

هر بوسه او، داستانی از عشق و دلتنگی را روایت می‌کرد.

Each of his/her kisses told a story of love and longing.

Possessive construction, past tense verb.

7

بوسه بر پیشانی نماد احترام و قدردانی است.

A kiss on the forehead is a symbol of respect and gratitude.

Abstract noun usage, present tense copula.

8

در سکوت شب، تنها صدای بوسه آن‌ها شنیده می‌شد.

In the silence of the night, only the sound of their kiss was heard.

Noun phrase, past passive voice.

1

توصیف یک بوسه در آثار ادبی، اغلب با استعاره‌های لطیف همراه است.

The description of a kiss in literary works is often accompanied by delicate metaphors.

Abstract noun usage, passive voice, prepositional phrase.

2

آن بوسه فراموش‌نشدنی، سرآغاز فصل جدیدی در زندگی‌شان بود.

That unforgettable kiss was the beginning of a new chapter in their lives.

Adjective modifying noun, noun phrase as subject complement.

3

در فرهنگ‌های مختلف، معنا و مفهوم بوسه می‌تواند بسیار متفاوت باشد.

In different cultures, the meaning and concept of a kiss can be very different.

Abstract noun usage, comparative adjective, existential clause.

4

او با ظرافتی خاص، بوسه‌ای بر انگشتان دست معشوقش زد.

With a special grace, he/she placed a kiss on his/her lover's fingers.

Adverb, past tense verb, noun phrase as object.

5

هر بوسه، حامل پیامی ناگفته از احساسات درونی بود.

Each kiss carried an unspoken message of inner feelings.

Possessive construction, noun phrase as subject complement.

6

این بوسه، نمادی از آشتی و پایان دادن به اختلافات بود.

This kiss was a symbol of reconciliation and an end to disputes.

Noun phrase, noun phrase as subject complement.

7

تماس لب‌هایشان در آن بوسه، حسی از جاودانگی را منتقل می‌کرد.

The touch of their lips in that kiss conveyed a sense of eternity.

Noun phrase, past tense verb, noun phrase as object.

8

بوسه مادر بر پیشانی فرزند، تسکین‌دهنده‌ی تمام دردها بود.

A mother's kiss on her child's forehead was a balm for all pains.

Possessive construction, noun phrase as subject complement.

1

در آن لحظه‌ی سرنوشت‌ساز، بوسه‌ای که رد و بدل شد، فراتر از واژگان بود.

In that fateful moment, the kiss that was exchanged was beyond words.

Noun phrase, past passive voice, predicate adjective.

2

بوسه او، تلخ و شیرین، یادآور تمام خاطرات گذشته بود.

His/Her kiss, bitter and sweet, was a reminder of all past memories.

Adjective modifying noun, noun phrase as subject complement.

3

ادبیات فارسی سرشار از استعاره‌های بديع در باب بوسه و عشق است.

Persian literature is rich with original metaphors concerning kisses and love.

Abstract noun usage, prepositional phrase.

4

آن بوسه، نه تنها جسم، بلکه روح دو عاشق را به هم پیوند می‌داد.

That kiss bonded not only the bodies but also the souls of the two lovers.

Noun phrase, verb with compound object.

5

بوسه بر دست بزرگان، نشانه‌ی احترام عمیق و فروتنی است.

Kissing the hands of elders is a sign of deep respect and humility.

Abstract noun usage, present tense copula.

6

هر بوسه، پژواکی از شور و اشتیاق نهان در دل بود.

Each kiss was an echo of the passion and desire hidden in the heart.

Possessive construction, noun phrase as subject complement.

7

در آن سکوت وهم‌آلود، بوسه‌ی آن‌ها تنها صدایی بود که فضا را پر می‌کرد.

In that eerie silence, their kiss was the only sound filling the space.

Noun phrase, superlative adjective, past tense verb.

8

بوسه بر خاک وطن، ادای احترامی است به ریشه‌ها و تاریخ.

A kiss on the soil of the homeland is a tribute to roots and history.

Abstract noun usage, prepositional phrase, present tense copula.

1

بوسه، زبانی جهانی است که مفاهیم پیچیده‌ی عاطفی را بدون نیاز به کلام منتقل می‌سازد.

A kiss is a universal language that conveys complex emotional concepts without the need for words.

Abstract noun usage, predicate adjective, gerund phrase.

2

آن بوسه، نه تنها عمل فیزیکی، بلکه تجلی روحی عمیق میان دو انسان بود.

That kiss was not merely a physical act but a deep spiritual manifestation between two humans.

Noun phrase, compound predicate adjective, prepositional phrase.

3

در شاهکارهای ادبی، بوسه اغلب به عنوان استعاره‌ای برای اتحاد، پذیرش یا حتی خیانت به کار رفته است.

In literary masterpieces, a kiss has often been used as a metaphor for union, acceptance, or even betrayal.

Abstract noun usage, passive voice, prepositional phrase.

4

بوسه بر دست پدر، نمادی از ارث‌بری سنت‌ها و احترام به نسل‌های پیشین است.

Kissing a father's hand is symbolic of inheriting traditions and respecting previous generations.

Abstract noun usage, possessive construction, present tense copula.

5

هر بوسه، سرشار از بار معنایی و عاطفی است که در بستر فرهنگی خاصی شکل گرفته.

Every kiss is imbued with semantic and emotional weight shaped within a specific cultural context.

Adjective modifying noun, noun phrase as subject complement, participial phrase.

6

بوسه بر خاک وطن، ادای دینی است به خون شهدا و ایثارگران.

A kiss on the homeland's soil is a tribute to the blood of martyrs and the self-sacrificing.

Abstract noun usage, prepositional phrase, present tense copula.

7

در آن لحظه‌ی اوج احساس، بوسه‌ای که رد و بدل شد، گویی زمان را متوقف کرد.

In that moment of peak emotion, the kiss that was exchanged seemed to stop time.

Noun phrase, past passive voice, verb with adverbial clause.

8

بوسه، گاه نمادی از آغازی نو و گاه پایانی بر یک دوران است.

A kiss is sometimes a symbol of a new beginning and sometimes an end to an era.

Abstract noun usage, comparative structure, present tense copula.

자주 쓰는 조합

بوسه دادن
بوسه گرفتن
بوسه شیرین
بوسه گرم
بوسه عمیق
بوسه کوتاه
بوسه محبت‌آمیز
بوسه خداحافظی
اولین بوسه
بوسه بر گونه

자주 쓰는 구문

یک بوسه بده

— Give me a kiss.

بیا اینجا، یک بوسه بده!

بوسه بر گونه

— Kiss on the cheek.

او به عنوان سلام، بوسه بر گونه‌ی مادرش زد.

بوسه عاشقانه

— Romantic kiss.

صحنه‌ی پایانی فیلم، یک بوسه عاشقانه بود.

بوسه خداحافظی

— Farewell kiss.

او قبل از سفر، یک بوسه خداحافظی به همسرش داد.

بوسه اول

— First kiss.

اولین بوسه آن‌ها در دبیرستان اتفاق افتاد.

بوسه گرم

— Warm kiss.

او با یک بوسه گرم، مرا در آغوش گرفت.

بوسه شیرین

— Sweet kiss.

بوسه شیرین کودک، روزم را ساخت.

بوسه بر پیشانی

— Kiss on the forehead.

مادر برای آرام کردنش، بوسه بر پیشانی‌اش زد.

بوسه بر دست

— Kiss on the hand.

او به عنوان احترام، بوسه بر دست پدربزرگش زد.

بوسه به رسم ادب

— A kiss as a sign of politeness/respect.

در برخی فرهنگ‌ها، بوسه به رسم ادب رایج است.

자주 혼동되는 단어

بوسه vs بوسیدن

'بوسه' is the noun (kiss), while 'بوسیدن' is the verb (to kiss). You give or receive a 'بوسه', but you 'بوسیدن' someone.

بوسه vs ماچ

'ماچ' is a colloquial and informal synonym for 'بوسه', often used in casual conversation and by children. 'بوسه' is more formal and universally accepted.

بوسه vs نوازش

'نوازش' means 'caress' or 'stroke' (using the hand), whereas 'بوسه' specifically involves the lips.

관용어 및 표현

"بوسه بر خاک"

— To kiss the ground; an expression of extreme reverence, gratitude, or relief upon returning to one's homeland or a sacred place.

پس از سال‌ها دوری، وقتی به وطن بازگشت، بوسه بر خاک زد.

Figurative, Literary
"بوسه آتشین"

— A fiery kiss; a very passionate and intense kiss.

در آن صحنه، بوسه آتشین آن‌ها تماشاگران را مسحور کرد.

Figurative, Literary
"بوسه مرگ"

— Kiss of death; a betrayal or act that leads to ruin, often disguised as kindness or affection.

پیشنهاد او، در ظاهر دوستانه بود، اما در واقع بوسه مرگ بود.

Figurative, Literary
"بوسه بر لب جام"

— Kissing the rim of the cup; refers to drinking wine or enjoying worldly pleasures, often with a poetic connotation.

شاعر در وصف لذت‌های دنیا، از بوسه بر لب جام سخن گفت.

Figurative, Poetic
"بوسه مهتاب"

— Moonlight kiss; a romantic kiss experienced under the moonlight, evoking a sense of magic and romance.

در زیر نور مهتاب، بوسه مهتاب آن‌ها را به اوج رویا برد.

Figurative, Poetic
"بوسه سرد"

— A cold kiss; a kiss that lacks warmth or affection, often indicating emotional distance or displeasure.

بوسه سرد او، نشان از دلخوری‌اش داشت.

Figurative, Descriptive
"بوسه بر دل"

— Kiss on the heart; an expression of deep affection or heartfelt apology.

با این حرف، انگار بوسه بر دل من زد.

Figurative, Emotional
"بوسه به کام"

— A kiss that satisfies a desire or longing.

پس از سال‌ها انتظار، بالاخره بوسه به کامش رسید.

Figurative, Emotional
"بوسه تقدیر"

— Kiss of fate; a significant encounter or event that feels destined.

دیدار آن‌ها، گویی بوسه تقدیر بود.

Figurative, Philosophical
"بوسه بر غنچه"

— Kissing a bud; often refers to a gentle, innocent kiss, perhaps on a child or a young flower.

او بوسه بر غنچه گل سرخ زد.

Figurative, Poetic

혼동하기 쉬운

بوسه vs بوسیدن

Both relate to the act of kissing.

'بوسه' is the noun (the kiss itself), while 'بوسیدن' is the verb (the action of kissing). You might say 'او به من بوسه داد' (He gave me a kiss) using the noun, or 'او مرا بوسید' (He kissed me) using the verb.

من یک بوسه شیرین به او دادم. (I gave him/her a sweet kiss.) vs. من او را بوسیدم. (I kissed him/her.)

بوسه vs ماچ

Both mean 'kiss' in Persian.

'بوسه' is the standard, more formal term. 'ماچ' is colloquial, informal, and often used by children or in very casual settings. Using 'ماچ' in a formal context would be inappropriate.

مادر به کودک بوسه داد. (Mother gave the child a kiss - standard) vs. مامان، بیا یک ماچ بده! (Mom, come give me a kiss! - colloquial)

بوسه vs نوازش

Both are gestures of affection involving physical touch.

'بوسه' involves the lips and is typically more direct and emotionally charged (love, greeting, etc.). 'نوازش' involves stroking or caressing with the hand, often conveying comfort, tenderness, or soothing.

او گونه‌ام را بوسید. (He/She kissed my cheek.) vs. او گونه‌ام را نوازش کرد. (He/She caressed my cheek.)

بوسه vs درود

In some cultures, a kiss can be a greeting, similar to verbal greetings.

'بوسه' is a physical act of affection, typically between close relations. 'درود' is a verbal greeting (hello/greetings) used more broadly in social interactions. In Iran, 'بوسه' is not commonly used as a standard greeting among acquaintances.

وقتی او را دیدم، به او درود گفتم. (When I saw him, I said hello to him.) vs. او به عنوان خداحافظی، بوسه بر پیشانی‌اش زد. (As a farewell, he kissed his forehead.)

بوسه vs عشق

Kisses are often expressions of love.

'بوسه' is the physical act of kissing. 'عشق' (eshgh) is the emotion of love itself. A kiss can be an expression of 'عشق', but 'عشق' is a much broader concept that encompasses many feelings and actions beyond just kissing.

بوسه او سرشار از عشق بود. (His/Her kiss was full of love.)

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + [Adjective] + بوسه + به + Object + Verb (دادن/زدن)

کودک یک بوسه شیرین به مادرش داد.

A1

Subject + Verb (بوسیدن) + Object

او مرا بوسید.

A2

Subject + [Adjective] + بوسه + [Prepositional Phrase]

آنها یک بوسه کوتاه داشتند.

A2

Subject + Adverb + Prepositional Phrase + Verb (دادن/زدن)

او هر روز به فرزندش بوسه می‌داد.

B1

Noun Phrase (Subject) + Verb + [Prepositional Phrase]

آن بوسه عمیق، عشقشان را نشان داد.

B1

Subject + Verb + Object + [Prepositional Phrase]

شاعر در وصف بوسه معشوق غزل سرود.

B2

Noun Phrase (Subject) + Verb + Noun Phrase (Object)

بوسه او، داستانی از عشق را روایت می‌کرد.

B2

Complex sentence with subordinate clauses

اگرچه فاصله زیاد بود، اما احساس کردم بوسه او را بر گونه‌ام.

어휘 가족

명사

بوسه

동사

بوسیدن
بوسه دادن
بوسه گرفتن

형용사

بوسیدنی

관련

ماچ
نوازش
عشق
محبت
علاقه
درود
خداحافظی
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

High

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'بوسه' as a verb directly. → He kissed me. (او مرا بوسید.) or He gave me a kiss. (او به من بوسه داد.)

    Learners often mistakenly try to conjugate 'بوسه' as if it were a verb. 'بوسه' is a noun. The verb is 'بوسیدن' or the phrase 'بوسه دادن'.

  • Incorrect prepositions with 'بوسه'. → He gave a kiss to me. (او به من بوسه داد.) He kissed on my cheek. (او روی گونه‌ام بوسه زد.)

    The prepositions 'به' (to) and 'روی' (on) are crucial for indicating the recipient or location of the kiss. Omitting or misusing them leads to grammatically incorrect sentences.

  • Using 'بوسه' as a greeting in formal situations. → Use verbal greetings like 'سلام' (hello) or 'درود' (greetings) in formal settings or with acquaintances. A kiss is generally for close relations.

    In Iran, cheek kisses are not a common greeting among acquaintances. Using 'بوسه' in such contexts can be seen as overly intimate or inappropriate.

  • Confusing 'بوسه' with 'نوازش'. → A kiss involves lips. A caress involves the hand. (بوسه با لب است، نوازش با دست.)

    'بوسه' refers to a kiss with the lips, while 'نوازش' (navāzesh) means to caress or stroke with the hand. They convey different types of affection.

  • Using 'ماچ' in formal writing or speech. → Use 'بوسه' or 'بوسیدن' in formal contexts. Reserve 'ماچ' for very casual conversations.

    'ماچ' is informal and colloquial. Its use in formal settings is considered inappropriate and can detract from the seriousness of the communication.

팁

Mastering the Stress

Remember that the stress in 'بوسه' falls on the second syllable: bo-SEH. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound more natural to native speakers.

Expand with Verbs

To express the action of kissing, learn the verb 'بوسیدن' (boosidan) and the common verb phrase 'بوسه دادن' (booseh daadan). This will greatly enhance your ability to communicate.

Cultural Sensitivity

Be aware that in Iran, public displays of affection like kissing are generally less common than in some Western countries. Reserve intimate gestures for private settings or with very close relations.

Preposition Power

Pay close attention to prepositions like 'به' (to) and 'روی' (on) when constructing sentences with 'بوسه.' They are crucial for indicating the recipient or location of the kiss.

Sound Association

Link the sound 'boos-eh' to the image of a gentle kiss. Imagine a soft sigh followed by a whisper, associating the sound with the gentle touch of lips.

Noun vs. Verb

Always distinguish between the noun 'بوسه' (kiss) and the verb 'بوسیدن' (to kiss). This is a fundamental step in using the word correctly.

Common Companions

Learn common collocations like 'بوسه گرم' (warm kiss) or 'بوسه شیرین' (sweet kiss). These adjective-noun pairings are frequently used and sound natural.

Informal Options

In informal settings, consider using 'ماچ' (maach) as a more casual alternative to 'بوسه', especially in spoken Persian.

Sentence Building

Actively create sentences using 'بوسه' in different contexts: romantic, familial, and even figurative. This active recall is key to mastering the word.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a soft 'boo' sound, like a gentle sigh, followed by a soft 'seh' sound, like a whisper. Try to associate this sound with the image of a gentle kiss on the cheek. 'Boo-seh' - a soft, gentle kiss.

시각적 연상

Picture two lips gently meeting. The 'boo' sound can be associated with the soft, rounded shape of lips, and the 'seh' sound with the gentle pressure of the kiss.

Word Web

Kiss Affection Love Romance Greeting Farewell Lips Touch Tenderness Intimacy Poetry Literature

챌린지

Try to use 'بوسه' in at least three different sentences today, describing different types of kisses (e.g., on the cheek, a romantic kiss, a parent's kiss). Write them down and say them aloud.

어원

The word 'بوسه' (booseh) originates from Middle Persian, related to the verb 'būsīdan' (to kiss). It has cognates in various Indo-Iranian languages. The root likely relates to the act of pressing or touching.

원래 의미: The original meaning was likely the act of touching with the lips, as it is today.

Indo-Iranian, Indo-European

문화적 맥락

Kisses are intimate gestures. While 'بوسه' is a general term, the context and cultural norms dictate its appropriateness. Public displays of affection, including kissing, might be viewed differently in conservative societies. It's advisable to err on the side of discretion and observe local customs.

In English-speaking cultures, cheek kisses are more commonly used as greetings between friends and acquaintances compared to Iran. The word 'kiss' covers a wider range of social interactions.

The iconic kiss scene in the movie 'Casablanca' is a famous example of a cinematic kiss. In Persian poetry, the kiss is a recurring motif, often symbolizing love, desire, and union, as seen in the works of Hafez and Rumi. The 'Kiss of Judas' is a biblical reference to a kiss used for betrayal.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Romantic relationships

  • بوسه عاشقانه
  • اولین بوسه
  • بوسه عمیق
  • لب‌هایشان به هم رسید

Family interactions

  • بوسه بر گونه
  • بوسه بر پیشانی
  • بوسه محبت‌آمیز
  • مادر به کودک بوسه داد

Literature and poetry

  • بوسه آتشین
  • بوسه مهتاب
  • بوسه بر لب جام
  • شعر در وصف بوسه

Greetings and farewells

  • بوسه خداحافظی
  • روبوسی
  • بوسه بر دست
  • به رسم ادب

Figurative language

  • بوسه بر خاک
  • بوسه مرگ
  • بوسه تقدیر
  • زبان جهانی بوسه

대화 시작하기

"What is your favorite memory involving a kiss?"

"How do you think kisses differ across cultures?"

"Can you describe a romantic kiss from a movie or book?"

"What does a kiss symbolize to you?"

"How important is physical affection like kissing in relationships?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you received a particularly meaningful kiss and how it made you feel.

Write a short story where a kiss plays a central role in the plot.

Reflect on the different types of kisses you've experienced and what each one meant.

Imagine you are a poet writing about the beauty and power of a kiss. What would you say?

Discuss the cultural significance of kisses in your own society or one you are familiar with.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The literal translation of 'بوسه' (booseh) is 'kiss.' It refers to the act of touching someone with the lips, typically as an expression of affection, love, or greeting.

No, 'بوسه' can be used for various types of kisses. It can be a romantic kiss between partners, a kiss from a parent to a child on the forehead or cheek, or even a symbolic kiss. The context usually clarifies the specific meaning.

'بوسه' is a noun, meaning 'kiss' (the act itself). 'بوسیدن' is the verb, meaning 'to kiss.' You might say 'من به او بوسه دادم' (I gave him/her a kiss) using the noun, or 'من او را بوسیدم' (I kissed him/her) using the verb.

No, 'ماچ' (maach) is a colloquial and informal term for 'kiss.' It's commonly used in casual conversations, especially by children or among close friends. 'بوسه' is the more standard and formal word.

In Persian culture, kisses are generally reserved for close family members and romantic partners. Public displays of affection, including kissing, are less common than in some Western cultures. It's important to be mindful of the context and social norms.

Yes, 'بوسه' can be used metaphorically in literature and poetry to describe gentle touches or profound emotions, such as 'بوسه بر خاک' (kissing the ground) or 'بوسه آتشین' (fiery kiss).

The plural form of 'بوسه' is 'بوسه‌ها' (boosehā).

Yes, there are phrases like 'بوسه بر گونه' (kiss on the cheek), 'بوسه بر پیشانی' (kiss on the forehead), 'بوسه عاشقانه' (romantic kiss), and 'بوسه خداحافظی' (farewell kiss) to specify the nature or location of the kiss.

You can say 'بوسه دادن' (booseh daadan) or use the verb 'بوسیدن' (boosidan). For example, 'او به من بوسه داد' or 'او مرا بوسید'.

'بوسه' is a kiss (lips touching). 'نوازش' (navāzesh) is a caress or stroke (using the hand), conveying a different type of affection.

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