غیررقابتی
غیررقابتی 30초 만에
- Used to describe environments or systems lacking competition.
- Common in economic, educational, and formal social contexts.
- Formed from 'ghayr' (non) and 'reqābat' (competition).
- Can be positive (stress-free) or negative (monopolistic).
The Persian word غیررقابتی (ghayr-e reqābati) is a sophisticated adjective primarily used in formal, academic, and economic contexts to describe environments, markets, or activities that lack the element of competition. Morphologically, it is a compound consisting of three parts: the Arabic-derived prefix غیر (ghayr) meaning 'non-' or 'un-', the noun رقابت (reqābat) meaning 'competition', and the Persian adjectival suffix ی (-i). Together, they form a term that translates literally to 'non-competitive'.
- Economic Context
- In economics, this term describes a market structure where competition is absent, often due to a monopoly (انحصار) or state control. For example, the Iranian automotive industry is frequently criticized in news media as being غیررقابتی because high tariffs on imports prevent foreign brands from competing fairly with domestic manufacturers.
اقتصاددانان معتقدند که بازارهای غیررقابتی باعث کاهش کیفیت محصولات میشوند.
- Educational Context
- In pedagogy, it refers to learning environments where students are not ranked against one another. Instead of focusing on who is 'the best', the focus is on personal growth and collaboration. This is often contrasted with the high-pressure environment of the 'Konkur' (university entrance exam) in Iran.
Socially, the word can describe a personality trait or a social setting. If a gathering is described as غیررقابتی, it implies a relaxed atmosphere where no one is trying to outdo anyone else. This is particularly relevant in the context of Iranian 'Mehmāni' (parties), where social status and 'Chashm-o-hamcheshmi' (keeping up with the Joneses) can sometimes create a highly competitive environment. Describing a party as non-competitive is a way of saying it was genuinely relaxed and authentic.
ما به دنبال ایجاد یک فضای آموزشی غیررقابتی برای کودکان هستیم.
- Political Context
- In politics, particularly during elections, if certain candidates are disqualified or if one party has overwhelming control, the election might be labeled as غیررقابتی by critics or international observers.
بسیاری از تحلیلگران، انتخابات اخیر را غیررقابتی توصیف کردند.
Understanding this word requires recognizing the cultural weight of competition in Iran. From early childhood, Iranians are often pushed into competitive academic and artistic spheres. Therefore, the choice to use غیررقابتی often carries a deliberate philosophical or strategic weight, suggesting a move away from traditional high-pressure systems toward more collaborative or monopolistic ones, depending on the field.
Using غیررقابتی correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective and its placement within the Persian Ezafe construction. As a formal term, it almost always follows the noun it modifies, connected by the short 'e' sound (Ezafe).
- The Ezafe Construction
- To say 'non-competitive market', you say bāzār-e ghayr-e reqābati. Note that the prefix ghayr itself is often connected to the word it negates with another Ezafe in pronunciation, though in modern writing, it is usually written as a separate word or with a zero-width non-joiner.
این شرکت در یک محیط غیررقابتی فعالیت میکند.
When using it as a predicate (after the verb 'to be'), the Ezafe is not used. For example: In mosābeghat ghayr-e reqābati ast (These competitions are non-competitive). This usage is common when summarizing a situation or providing a critique.
- Advanced Usage: Adverbial Function
- While primarily an adjective, it can function adverbially in complex sentences to describe the manner of an action. 'They behaved in a non-competitive way' would be be soorat-e ghayr-e reqābati raftār kardand.
قیمتگذاری در این بخش به صورت غیررقابتی انجام میشود.
In professional writing, you will often see it paired with words like fazā (atmosphere), sharayet (conditions), or nezaam (system). For instance, nezaam-e ghayr-e reqābati refers to a non-competitive system. It is also important to note that this word is neutral in tone; it can be used to describe something positive (a stress-free school) or negative (a corrupt market monopoly).
او ترجیح میدهد در پروژههای غیررقابتی همکاری کند.
- Comparison with 'Ghayr-e Ghābel-e Reqābat'
- Do not confuse ghayr-e reqābati with ghayr-e ghābel-e reqābat. The latter means 'unbeatable' or 'so good that no one can compete with it'. The former simply means competition is not involved.
فضای صمیمی و غیررقابتی این شرکت، باعث جذب استعدادها شده است.
The word غیررقابتی is a staple of Persian news broadcasts and economic journals. If you tune into the 'Bāzār' (Market) segment of Iranian national TV (IRIB) or read the 'Donya-e-Eqtesad' newspaper, you will encounter this word frequently. It is the go-to term for describing the structural flaws in the Iranian economy, particularly when discussing state-owned enterprises (Khosoulati) that do not face market pressures.
- Economic News
- Journalists use it to explain why prices are high or why innovation is low. You might hear: 'The non-competitive nature of the internet provider market has led to slow speeds.' (Māhiyat-e ghayr-e reqābati-ye bāzār-e internet...)
گزارشها نشان میدهد که صنعت فولاد همچنان غیررقابتی باقی مانده است.
In academic circles, particularly in sociology and psychology departments at the University of Tehran or Shahid Beheshti University, professors use this word when discussing alternative social models. It appears in research papers about 'Collaborative Learning' (Yādgiri-ye moshārekati) as a desirable alternative to the 'competitive' traditional system.
- Corporate Meetings
- In the modern Iranian tech startup scene (like Digikala or Snapp), HR managers use this word to describe their company culture. They might say, 'We strive for a non-competitive atmosphere where employees support each other' (mā barāye ijād-e fazā-ye ghayr-e reqābati talāsh mikonim).
جلسه به صورت کاملاً غیررقابتی و با هدف همفکری برگزار شد.
Another common place to hear this word is in legal discussions regarding 'Antitrust Laws' (Ghavānin-e zedd-e enhesār). Lawyers and parliament members (Majles) discuss how to prevent markets from becoming non-competitive. This is a recurring theme in debates about privatizing state assets.
دولت باید از ایجاد انحصارهای غیررقابتی جلوگیری کند.
Lastly, in the arts, particularly in non-mainstream film festivals or local galleries, you will hear organizers emphasize the 'non-competitive' nature of their event to encourage amateur participation. They use it to signal that the event is about expression, not winning prizes.
The most frequent mistake learners make with غیررقابتی is confusing it with its phonetic cousin غیرقابلرقابت (ghayr-e ghābel-e reqābat). While they sound similar, their meanings are nearly opposites in terms of market value. Ghayr-e reqābati means there is no competition (often a bad thing in markets), whereas ghayr-e ghābel-e reqābat means something is so excellent that competition is impossible (a very good thing for a product).
- Mistake 1: Confusing Lack of Competition with Excellence
- Incorrect: 'This phone is so good, it is ghayr-e reqābati.' Correct: 'This phone is so good, its quality is ghayr-e ghābel-e reqābat.'
اشتباه: این محصول به دلیل کیفیت بالا، غیررقابتی است.
Another common error involves the placement of the word in a sentence. Because it is a formal word, using it in very slangy or informal contexts can sound 'Ketābi' (bookish) or pretentious. For example, telling a friend 'Our video game session is non-competitive' using غیررقابتی sounds like a legal disclaimer. It is better to use فقط برای خنده (just for laughs) or جدی نیست (it's not serious).
- Mistake 2: Ezafe Errors
- Learners often forget the Ezafe between 'ghayr' and 'reqābati'. While written separately, they must be linked by a short 'e' sound when spoken: ghayr-e-reqābati.
درست: فضای غیررقابتی (Fazā-ye ghayr-e reqābati)
Finally, some learners use غیررقابتی to mean 'uncompetitive' in the sense of 'not good enough to compete' (e.g., a weak athlete). In Persian, غیررقابتی describes the *environment* or *nature* of the activity, not the *failure* of a participant to be competitive. For a weak participant, use ضعیف (weak) or ناتوان در رقابت (incapable of competing).
نکته: غیررقابتی به معنای «بدون رقابت» است، نه «بازنده».
Depending on the context, several other Persian words might be more appropriate than غیررقابتی. Understanding these nuances is key to reaching a C1 or C2 level of fluency.
- انحصاری (Enhesāri) - Monopolistic
- This is the most common synonym in economic contexts. While غیررقابتی is a general description, انحصاری specifically points to the cause: one entity controls everything. Use انحصاری when you want to sound more critical or technical about market control.
بازار خودرو در ایران کاملاً انحصاری است.
- رفاقتی (Refāghati) - Friendly/Comradely
- In social or sports contexts, if you want to say a game was 'non-competitive' because everyone was friends, رفاقتی is much more natural. It implies a warm, cooperative spirit rather than just the absence of a scoreboard.
ما یک مسابقه فوتبال رفاقتی داشتیم.
- تعاونی (Ta'āvoni) - Cooperative
- In business or social organizations, تعاونی describes a structure built on mutual aid. This is the positive alternative to a competitive system. It suggests that the lack of competition is a deliberate choice for the common good.
- صلحآمیز (Solh-āmeez) - Peaceful
- When describing a non-competitive political transition or a debate, صلحآمیز might be used to emphasize the lack of conflict, which is a key component of competition.
Lastly, consider غیرانتفاعی (Ghayr-e entefā'i), which means 'non-profit'. While not a direct synonym, non-profit organizations often operate in a غیررقابتی manner compared to corporations. Learners often mix these 'Ghayr-' prefixes up, so it is important to categorize them by their second root word: 'Reqābat' (competition) vs 'Entefā' (profit).
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The root R-Q-B is also the source of the word 'Ragheeb' (interested/desirous) and 'Moraghebat' (care/watching over).
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'ghayr' as 'gayr' (English G sound).
- Dropping the Ezafe between 'ghayr' and 'reqābati'.
- Shortening the long 'ā' in 'reqābat'.
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
- Confusing the 'q' (uvular stop) with a 'k' sound.
난이도
Requires knowledge of 'ghayr' and 'reqābat' roots.
Must handle the Ezafe and complex compound structure.
Pronunciation of 'gh' and 'q' can be tricky.
Easy to hear once you know the word 'reqābat'.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Negative prefix 'ghayr'
غیرممکن (impossible), غیرقانونی (illegal)
Adjectival suffix '-i'
اقتصادی (economic), سیاسی (political)
Ezafe Construction
بازارِ غیررقابتی
Compound Adjectives
غیرقابلتحمل (unbearable)
Subjunctive with 'bāyad'
باید غیررقابتی باشد.
수준별 예문
این یک بازی غیررقابتی است.
This is a non-competitive game.
Simple Ezafe: bāzi-ye ghayr-e reqābati.
کلاس ما غیررقابتی است.
Our class is non-competitive.
Predicate usage: Noun + Adjective + Ast.
فوتبال غیررقابتی خوب است.
Non-competitive football is good.
Adjective modifying the subject.
من محیط غیررقابتی را دوست دارم.
I like a non-competitive environment.
Direct object with 'rā'.
اینجا غیررقابتی است.
It is non-competitive here.
Adverbial place usage.
مسابقه غیررقابتی بود.
The competition was non-competitive.
Past tense 'bud'.
ما بازی غیررقابتی میکنیم.
We are playing a non-competitive game.
Compound verb 'bāzi kardan'.
آیا این غیررقابتی است؟
Is this non-competitive?
Question form.
آنها در یک فضای غیررقابتی کار میکنند.
They work in a non-competitive atmosphere.
Prepositional phrase 'dar yek fazā-ye...'
ورزش غیررقابتی برای سلامتی مفید است.
Non-competitive sport is useful for health.
Subject phrase.
این مدرسه سیستم غیررقابتی دارد.
This school has a non-competitive system.
Verb 'dāshtan' (to have).
ما به دنبال یک فعالیت غیررقابتی هستیم.
We are looking for a non-competitive activity.
Present continuous 'be donbāl-e... hastim'.
نقاشی یک هنر غیررقابتی است.
Painting is a non-competitive art.
Noun as a complement.
چرا این بازار غیررقابتی است؟
Why is this market non-competitive?
Interrogative 'cherā'.
دوستان من غیررقابتی هستند.
My friends are non-competitive.
Plural subject and verb.
من از امتحانهای غیررقابتی خوشم میآید.
I like non-competitive exams.
Verb 'khosh āmadan' with 'az'.
ایجاد یک محیط غیررقابتی میتواند استرس را کاهش دهد.
Creating a non-competitive environment can reduce stress.
Gerund 'ijād' as subject.
بسیاری از هنرمندان ترجیح میدهند در فضاهای غیررقابتی کار کنند.
Many artists prefer to work in non-competitive spaces.
Modal verb 'tarjih dādan'.
این شرکت به دلیل نبود رقیب، کاملاً غیررقابتی شده است.
This company has become completely non-competitive due to the lack of rivals.
Reasoning with 'be dalil-e'.
آیا زندگی در یک جامعه غیررقابتی ممکن است؟
Is living in a non-competitive society possible?
Infinitive 'zendegi kardan' as subject.
ساختار غیررقابتی اقتصاد باعث گرانی میشود.
The non-competitive structure of the economy causes high prices.
Ezafe chain: sākhtār-e ghayr-e reqābati-ye eghtesād.
او همیشه به دنبال راههای غیررقابتی برای پیشرفت است.
He is always looking for non-competitive ways to progress.
Plural noun 'rāh-hā'.
این جشنواره به صورت غیررقابتی برگزار میشود.
This festival is held in a non-competitive manner.
Passive voice 'borgozār mishavad'.
ما باید فرهنگ غیررقابتی را در خانواده ترویج دهیم.
We must promote a non-competitive culture in the family.
Modal 'bāyad' + subjunctive.
انحصارهای دولتی منجر به ایجاد بازارهای غیررقابتی شدهاند.
State monopolies have led to the creation of non-competitive markets.
Present perfect 'shode-and'.
تحلیلگران معتقدند که این صنعت بیش از حد غیررقابتی است.
Analysts believe that this industry is overly non-competitive.
Subordinate clause with 'ke'.
سیاستهای غیررقابتی مانع از نوآوری در تکنولوژی میشوند.
Non-competitive policies prevent innovation in technology.
Plural adjective usage.
در یک سیستم غیررقابتی، انگیزهای برای بهبود کیفیت وجود ندارد.
In a non-competitive system, there is no incentive to improve quality.
Existential 'vojud nadārad'.
او مقاله خود را درباره مزایای محیطهای آموزشی غیررقابتی نوشت.
She wrote her article about the benefits of non-competitive educational environments.
Preposition 'darbāre-ye'.
عدم شفافیت باعث شده است که مناقصات غیررقابتی برگزار شوند.
Lack of transparency has caused tenders to be held non-competitively.
Causative structure.
خصوصیسازی باید به سمت رقابتی کردن بازارهای غیررقابتی حرکت کند.
Privatization should move towards making non-competitive markets competitive.
Complex verbal phrase.
این توافقنامه فضایی غیررقابتی و انحصاری ایجاد میکند.
This agreement creates a non-competitive and monopolistic space.
Compound adjectives.
پیامدهای بلندمدت یک اقتصاد غیررقابتی میتواند فاجعهبار باشد.
The long-term consequences of a non-competitive economy can be catastrophic.
Adjective 'boland-moddat' modifying the noun.
رویکرد غیررقابتی در دیپلماسی میتواند به همکاریهای پایدار منجر شود.
A non-competitive approach in diplomacy can lead to sustainable cooperation.
Abstract noun 'ruykard' (approach).
نقد ساختاری به نهادهای غیررقابتی نیازمند دادههای دقیق است.
Structural critique of non-competitive institutions requires precise data.
Complex subject phrase.
بسیاری از تئوریهای مدرن بر اهمیت فضاهای غیررقابتی تأکید دارند.
Many modern theories emphasize the importance of non-competitive spaces.
Verb 'ta'kid dāshtan' with 'bar'.
این پارادایم آموزشی، مدلهای غیررقابتی را بر مدلهای سنتی ترجیح میدهد.
This educational paradigm prefers non-competitive models over traditional ones.
Technical term 'parādāym'.
تثبیت قیمتها در بازارهای غیررقابتی امری رایج است.
Price fixing is common in non-competitive markets.
Formal 'amri rāyej ast'.
او در کتاب خود به بررسی ریشههای تاریخی ساختارهای غیررقابتی پرداخته است.
In his book, he has examined the historical roots of non-competitive structures.
Compound verb 'barresi kardan'.
ماهیت غیررقابتی این بخش از صنعت، مانع ورود سرمایهگذاران جدید است.
The non-competitive nature of this sector of the industry is a barrier to new investors.
Noun 'māhiyat' (nature).
واکاوی پدیدارشناختی تجربیات غیررقابتی در جوامع مدرن ضروری است.
A phenomenological analysis of non-competitive experiences in modern societies is essential.
Highly academic 'vākāvi-ye padidarshenākhti'.
هژمونی نهادهای غیررقابتی مانع از تحقق دموکراسی اقتصادی میشود.
The hegemony of non-competitive institutions prevents the realization of economic democracy.
Political term 'hezhmoni'.
این پژوهش به تبیین دیالکتیک بین فضاهای رقابتی و غیررقابتی میپردازد.
This research explains the dialectic between competitive and non-competitive spaces.
Philosophical term 'diyālektik'.
تقلیل مفاهیم اخلاقی به رفتارهای غیررقابتی، تقلیلی نارواست.
Reducing moral concepts to non-competitive behaviors is an undue reduction.
Philosophical critique 'taghlil'.
ساختارهای غیررقابتی قدرت در این منطقه، ریشه در سنتهای دیرینه دارند.
Non-competitive power structures in this region are rooted in ancient traditions.
Plural Ezafe construction.
عدم پویایی در این سازمان ناشی از جو غیررقابتی و محافظهکارانه آن است.
The lack of dynamism in this organization stems from its non-competitive and conservative atmosphere.
Causal 'nāshi az'.
او بر این باور است که سوسیالیسم در پی استقرار یک نظم غیررقابتی جهانی بود.
He believes that socialism sought to establish a global non-competitive order.
Formal 'bar in bāvar ast'.
تضاد منافع در بازارهای غیررقابتی به شکل پیچیدهتری بروز میکند.
Conflict of interest manifests in more complex ways in non-competitive markets.
Technical 'tazād-e manāfe'.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
Means 'unbeatable' (positive), whereas 'ghayr-e reqābati' means 'lacking competition' (often negative).
Means 'non-profit'. People confuse 'Ghayr-' prefixes.
Means 'anti-competitive' (active prevention), while 'ghayr-e reqābati' is a state of being.
관용어 및 표현
— An arena with no rivals (related to non-competitive).
او در یک میدان بیرقیب میتازد.
Literary— To act as the sole leader (often in a non-competitive market).
این شرکت در بازار یکهتازی میکند.
Journalistic— To not have social competition/envy.
آنها با هم چشم و همچشمی ندارند.
Informal— A friendly game (idiomatic for non-competitive).
بیایید یک بازی دوستانه داشته باشیم.
Sports혼동하기 쉬운
Phonetic similarity.
One describes quality (unbeatable), the other describes environment (no competition).
کیفیت این بنز غیرقابلرقابت است. (The quality is unbeatable.)
Same context.
Enhesāri specifically implies one owner; Ghayr-e reqābati is more general.
این یک حق انحصاری است.
Often used as a positive alternative.
Moshārekati focus on working together; Ghayr-e reqābati focus on the lack of a contest.
پروژه مشارکتی
Used for 'non-competitive' games.
Doostāne is emotional/social; Ghayr-e reqābati is structural.
یک گپ دوستانه
Both start with 'Ghayr-e'.
Ghayr-e rasmi means 'informal'.
یک جلسه غیررسمی
문장 패턴
[Noun] + [ghayr-e reqābati] + [ast].
این بازی غیررقابتی است.
من [Noun] + [ghayr-e reqābati] + را دوست دارم.
من محیط غیررقابتی را دوست دارم.
به دلیل [Reason], بازار [ghayr-e reqābati] شده است.
به دلیل انحصار، بازار غیررقابتی شده است.
ماهیت [ghayr-e reqābati]ِ [Noun] باعث [Result] میشود.
ماهیت غیررقابتی این صنعت باعث گرانی میشود.
واکاوی [Noun] در بستر [ghayr-e reqābati]...
واکاوی قدرت در بستر غیررقابتی...
ما باید به صورت [ghayr-e reqābati] عمل کنیم.
ما باید به صورت غیررقابتی عمل کنیم.
آیا [Noun]ِ [ghayr-e reqābati] بهتر است؟
آیا آموزش غیررقابتی بهتر است؟
این [Noun] [ghayr-e reqābati] است.
این کلاس غیررقابتی است.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High in news, academic, and professional contexts.
-
Using it for a high-quality product.
→
غیرقابلرقابت (ghayr-e ghābel-e reqābat)
You want to say the product is so good no one can compete, not that there is no competition.
-
Omitting the Ezafe between ghayr and reqābati.
→
غیرِرقابتی (ghayr-e reqābati)
Even though they are written as two words, they are linked in speech.
-
Using it for 'uncompetitive' (weak) athletes.
→
ضعیف (za'if)
Ghayr-e reqābati describes the game, not the player's skill level.
-
Using it in very informal slang.
→
فقط برای خنده / دوستانه
It sounds too academic for a casual night out with friends.
-
Confusing it with غیرانتفاعی (non-profit).
→
غیررقابتی (non-competitive)
Profit and competition are related but different concepts.
팁
Ezafe is Key
Always remember the Ezafe sound (e) after the noun you are describing. 'Bāzār-E ghayr-e reqābati'.
The Ghayr- Prefix
Learn other 'Ghayr-' words like 'ghayr-e momken' (impossible) to see the pattern of negation.
Economic Nuance
In Iran, if you hear this word on the news, it's almost always a complaint about state monopolies.
Don't Rush
It's a long word. Practice saying 'reqābati' first, then add 'ghayr-e' to the front.
Formal Tone
Use this word in your writing to sound more educated and analytical.
News Keywords
Listen for 'ghayr-e reqābati' during interviews with economists.
Konkur Context
Iranians often dream of a 'ghayr-e reqābati' education system because of the intense pressure of the Konkur.
Friendly Games
Use 'doostāne' for friends, 'ghayr-e reqābati' for official descriptions.
Unbeatable vs Non-competitive
Never use 'ghayr-e reqābati' to compliment a product's high quality.
Abstract Nouns
You can turn it into a noun: 'Ghayr-e reqābati budan' (the state of being non-competitive).
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Ghayr' as 'Gear' and 'Reqābat' as 'Robot'. A 'Gear-Robot' that doesn't want to fight other robots is non-competitive.
시각적 연상
Imagine a race track where everyone is walking slowly, holding hands, and laughing. No one is trying to cross the finish line first.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe three activities you do that are 'ghayr-e reqābati' (e.g., reading, walking, cooking).
어원
The word is a hybrid construction. 'Ghayr' is Arabic for 'other than' or 'non'. 'Reqābat' is Arabic for 'competition'. The suffix '-i' is Persian for forming adjectives.
원래 의미: In Arabic, 'reqābat' comes from the root R-Q-B, meaning to watch, guard, or observe. Competition implies watching one's rival.
Semitic (roots) + Indo-European (suffix)문화적 맥락
Be careful when using it in business; it can imply a lack of effort or a 'lazy' market.
Similar to 'non-competitive' or 'collaborative' in Western corporate/educational settings.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Economics
- انحصار غیررقابتی
- بازار غیررقابتی
- قیمت غیررقابتی
- شرایط غیررقابتی
Education
- آموزش غیررقابتی
- کلاس غیررقابتی
- ارزیابی غیررقابتی
- محیط غیررقابتی
Sports
- بازی غیررقابتی
- تمرین غیررقابتی
- مسابقه غیررقابتی
- روحیه غیررقابتی
Psychology
- فضای غیررقابتی
- تعامل غیررقابتی
- رفتار غیررقابتی
- جامعه غیررقابتی
Politics
- انتخابات غیررقابتی
- ساختار غیررقابتی
- نظام غیررقابتی
- توافق غیررقابتی
대화 시작하기
"آیا شما ترجیح میدهید در یک محیط رقابتی کار کنید یا غیررقابتی؟"
"به نظر شما چرا بازار خودرو در ایران غیررقابتی است؟"
"آیا بازیهای غیررقابتی برای کودکان بهتر هستند؟"
"چگونه میتوان یک فضای غیررقابتی در خانواده ایجاد کرد؟"
"آیا تا به حال در یک مسابقه غیررقابتی شرکت کردهاید؟"
일기 주제
درباره یک تجربه در یک محیط غیررقابتی بنویسید و بگویید چه احساسی داشتید.
مزایا و معایب یک سیستم آموزشی غیررقابتی را تحلیل کنید.
چرا برخی از شرکتها ترجیح میدهند در بازارهای غیررقابتی بمانند؟
اگر تمام دنیا غیررقابتی بود، چه اتفاقی میافتاد؟
تفاوت بین یک بازی دوستانه و یک بازی غیررقابتی را از نظر خودتان شرح دهید.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No. In education and psychology, it is often positive, referring to a stress-free and collaborative environment. In economics, however, it is usually negative.
Yes, especially for recreational sports where winning isn't the goal. For example: 'ورزش غیررقابتی برای سالمندان مفید است' (Non-competitive sport is useful for the elderly).
The opposite is 'رقابتی' (reqābati), which means competitive.
'غیررقابتی' is more formal and used as an adjective. 'بدون رقابت' is a phrase meaning 'without competition' and can be used more loosely.
You write 'غیر', then a space or zero-width non-joiner, then 'رقابتی'.
It's rare. Usually, you'd say 'او اهل رقابت نیست' (He's not a competitive person). Using 'غیررقابتی' for a person sounds like a technical label.
Yes, to describe elections where only one major candidate or party has a chance to win.
It is a voiced uvular fricative, similar to the French 'r' but further back in the throat.
In news and academic writing, it is very common. In daily slang, it is less common.
Yes. 'قیمت غیررقابتی' refers to prices set in a market without competition, which are usually higher than they should be.
셀프 테스트 200 질문
Write a sentence describing a game you like that is non-competitive.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe your ideal workplace using the word 'غیررقابتی'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph about why monopolies are bad.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Discuss the impact of a non-competitive education system on student mental health.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: This class is non-competitive.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'غیررقابتی' to describe a party.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Compare a competitive sport with a non-competitive one.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain 'price fixing' in a non-competitive market.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Analyze the role of the state in creating non-competitive sectors.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: I like non-competitive football.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: We want a non-competitive atmosphere.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: Stress is high in competitive schools.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: Competition leads to innovation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: The non-competitive nature of power leads to stagnation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: Is it non-competitive?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: They are non-competitive friends.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: We play in a non-competitive way.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: Non-competitive tenders are illegal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: The hegemony of non-competitive institutions is a problem.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write about a non-competitive hobby.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'This is a non-competitive game.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Describe your favorite non-competitive hobby.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Explain why competition is good for a market.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Discuss the pros and cons of non-competitive schools.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Pronounce: غیررقابتی
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'I like non-competitive environments.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Stress is low here.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Talk about Iranian car prices and the word 'غیررقابتی'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Argue for a non-competitive global order.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Ask: 'Is it non-competitive?'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'My class is non-competitive.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'We are friends, not rivals.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Monopoly creates a non-competitive space.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'The dialectic of competition is complex.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'No competition!'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'I enjoy non-competitive sports.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'The festival was non-competitive.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'We need competitive markets.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Structural critique is necessary.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Let's keep it non-competitive.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Listen to a clip: 'این بازی فقط برای خنده است.' Is it competitive?
Listen to a news snippet about 'انحصار'. Which word follows?
Listen to an interview with an economist. What is his complaint?
Listen to a lecture on education. What is the speaker's ideal?
Listen: 'غیر-رقابتی'. How many words do you hear?
Listen: 'کلاس غیررقابتی'. What is the adjective?
Listen: 'فوتبال رفاقتی'. Is this similar to 'غیررقابتی'?
Listen: 'بازار خودرو'. What adjective is used to describe it?
Listen: 'هژمونی'. What kind of institutions are mentioned?
Listen and repeat: غیررقابتی
Listen: 'محیط آرام'. Does this imply non-competitive?
Listen: 'بدون برنده'. Is this a non-competitive game?
Listen: 'مناقصه'. What was the problem?
Listen: 'دیالکتیک'. What is the topic?
Listen: 'استرس کمتر'. Why?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'غیررقابتی' is essential for discussing structural issues in the Iranian economy or describing collaborative social spaces. Example: 'ما به یک سیستم آموزشی غیررقابتی نیاز داریم' (We need a non-competitive educational system).
- Used to describe environments or systems lacking competition.
- Common in economic, educational, and formal social contexts.
- Formed from 'ghayr' (non) and 'reqābat' (competition).
- Can be positive (stress-free) or negative (monopolistic).
Ezafe is Key
Always remember the Ezafe sound (e) after the noun you are describing. 'Bāzār-E ghayr-e reqābati'.
The Ghayr- Prefix
Learn other 'Ghayr-' words like 'ghayr-e momken' (impossible) to see the pattern of negation.
Economic Nuance
In Iran, if you hear this word on the news, it's almost always a complaint about state monopolies.
Don't Rush
It's a long word. Practice saying 'reqābati' first, then add 'ghayr-e' to the front.
관련 콘텐츠
business 관련 단어
عادتأ
B2습관적으로; 관례상. 습관이나 관습에 따라 이루어지는 행동을 설명할 때 사용됩니다.
عامیانه
B2Characteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal.
اعطا کردن
B2(권리, 권한 또는 명예를) 부여하다, 수여하다. 정부는 그에게 시민권을 부여했다.
اعتبار
A2신용, 유효성, 평판. 카드의 잔액, 문서의 유효 기간 또는 사회적 명성을 의미합니다.
اعتبار دادن
B1누군가나 무언가에 신용을 부여하거나 신뢰성을 주다.
اعتبار مالی
B1Financial standing or reputation; available funds.
اعتباراً
B2On credit; by means of credibility.
اعتباردهنده
B2'اعتباردهنده'는 채권자 또는 신용 제공자를 의미하며, 다른 당사자에게 돈을 빌려주거나 신용을 제공하는 기관입니다.
اعتبارنامه
B1신임장 또는 자격을 증명하는 공식 문서. 대사는 국가 원수에게 신임장을 제출했습니다.
اعتباری
B1신용과 관련된, 특히 금융 신용.