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A2 adjective #4,500 가장 일반적인 5분 분량

هشیار

hoshyar
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 هشیار 30초 만에
설명 هشیار in your Level:
At the A1 level, think of 'hoshyār' as a step above 'bidār' (awake). While 'bidār' means your eyes are open, 'hoshyār' means you are ready to listen and learn. Imagine a teacher telling a student to be 'hoshyār' in class. It's a simple way to say 'pay attention' or 'be alert'. You might use it to describe a baby who is looking around. At this stage, just remember: Bidār = Not sleeping, Hoshyār = Awake and looking around.
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At A2, you can use 'hoshyār' in more practical sentences. For example, when driving or walking in a busy street, you need to be 'hoshyār'. It's about being 'alert' to things happening around you. You can also use it to describe someone who isn't sleepy. If a friend looks tired, you might ask, 'Are you hoshyār?' to see if they are mentally present enough to talk. It's a useful word for safety and basic social interaction.
For B1 learners, 'hoshyār' takes on more specific meanings. You'll use it to describe medical states (being conscious) or sobriety. If someone was in an accident, you'd ask if they are 'hoshyār'. It also starts appearing in discussions about being a 'responsible' citizen who is 'alert' to what's happening in society. You'll learn to distinguish it from 'āgāh' (informed) and 'bā-hush' (intelligent).
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At the B2 level, you'll recognize 'hoshyār' in more complex social and political contexts. It refers to a 'vigilant' public or a 'sharp' negotiator. It's about mental acuity. You might read it in news articles about avoiding scams or being 'hoshyār' regarding political changes. The noun form 'hoshyāri' (awareness/alertness) becomes important here as well. You'll understand its use in professional settings where mental sharpness is required.
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At C1, you explore the literary and philosophical nuances of 'hoshyār'. In Persian poetry (like Rumi or Hafez), being 'hoshyār' is often seen as a limitation—being too tied to cold logic and the material world, whereas 'masti' (spiritual intoxication) is the goal. Conversely, in modern prose, it represents the ideal of the 'enlightened' and 'aware' individual. You will use it to describe subtle states of perception and deep intellectual awareness.
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At the C2 level, you master the word's full range, from clinical neurology to mystical philosophy. You can discuss the 'hoshyāri-ye dasta'jam'i' (collective consciousness) or use the word to describe a state of hyper-awareness in meditative or high-performance contexts. You understand how the word evolved from 'hush' and can use it in high-level academic or literary critiques to describe a writer's 'alert' perspective on social issues.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

هشیار 30초 만에

  • Hoshyār means being mentally alert and conscious.
  • It differs from 'bidār' (just awake) by implying mental sharpness.
  • Used in medical, security, and everyday safety contexts.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'budan' (to be) and 'shodan' (to become).

The Persian word هشیار (hoshyār) is a multifaceted adjective that primarily translates to 'awake,' 'alert,' or 'conscious.' At its core, it describes a state of mental presence where one is fully aware of their surroundings and capable of processing information. Unlike the word 'bidār,' which simply means not being asleep, هشیار implies a higher level of cognitive function and readiness. It is derived from the root 'hush' (intelligence or sense), suggesting that being 'hoshyār' is not just about having your eyes open, but having your mind engaged.

Clinical Context
In medical settings, doctors use this word to describe a patient who has regained consciousness after anesthesia or a faint. It indicates that the neurological system is functioning correctly.
Safety and Vigilance
It is frequently used to describe a driver or a guard who must remain alert to avoid danger. In this sense, it is synonymous with 'vigilant'.
Sobriety
In a social or legal context, it can refer to someone who is sober and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol, meaning their judgment is clear.

بعد از تصادف، او هنوز هشیار بود و توانست با پلیس صحبت کند.

After the accident, he was still conscious and was able to talk to the police.

راننده باید همیشه در جاده هشیار باشد.

A driver must always be alert on the road.

In Persian literature, the concept of being hoshyār is often contrasted with being 'mast' (drunk or intoxicated). This isn't always about alcohol; it's a philosophical dichotomy between the rational, calculating mind and the ecstatic, emotional soul. To be 'hoshyār' in a poem might imply being too caught up in the material world, whereas to be 'mast' might mean being spiritually enlightened. However, in daily life, being 'hoshyār' is almost always a positive trait, denoting intelligence, preparedness, and sharp-wittedness.

Using هشیار in a sentence is relatively straightforward as it functions like most Persian adjectives. It can be used as an attributive adjective (following the noun with an Ezafe) or as a predicative adjective (with a linking verb like 'budan' - to be).

As a Predicate
The most common use is saying 'someone IS alert'. Example: 'Man hoshyār hastam' (I am alert).
With 'Shodan' (To Become)
To describe the process of waking up or becoming aware. Example: 'U kam-kam hoshyār shod' (He gradually became conscious).

نگهبانان هشیار مانع ورود دزد شدند.

The alert guards prevented the thief from entering.

When describing someone's personality, 'hoshyār' suggests they are perceptive. If you say a child is 'hoshyār', you are complimenting their quick thinking and awareness of their environment. It is often paired with 'zerang' (smart/clever) to describe someone who is both sharp and attentive.

آیا مریض هشیار است؟

Is the patient conscious?

You will encounter هشیار in several distinct environments. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the nuance of the word beyond a simple dictionary definition.

In the News
News anchors often use this word when discussing security or public safety. They might tell citizens to stay 'hoshyār' in the face of potential threats or scams.
In Hospitals
This is the standard term for medical consciousness. Nurses and doctors check the 'hoshyāri' (consciousness level) of patients.
In Parenting
Parents might describe a baby as 'hoshyār' if the baby is looking around and reacting to sounds, showing they are mentally present and healthy.

پلیس از مردم خواست که هشیار باشند.

The police asked the people to be alert.

Furthermore, in educational settings, a teacher might tell students to be 'hoshyār' during an exam to avoid making careless mistakes. It's about a state of active mental engagement. In literature and classical music (especially Tasnifs), the word appears to contrast the 'wise' world with the 'drunk' world of the mystic.

Learners often confuse هشیار with other words that relate to being awake or smart. Let's clarify these distinctions to avoid common pitfalls.

Confusing with 'Bidār'
'Bidār' means you are not sleeping. You can be 'bidār' (awake) but still groggy or not 'hoshyār' (alert). Use 'hoshyār' when you want to emphasize mental clarity.
Confusing with 'Āgāh'
'Āgāh' means 'aware' or 'informed' about a specific fact. 'Hoshyār' is a general state of the mind. You are 'āgāh' OF something, but you ARE 'hoshyār'.

اشتباه: من از خبر هشیار هستم. (Mistake: I am alert of the news.)

Correct: من از خبر آگاه هستم. (I am aware of the news.)

Another mistake is using 'hoshyār' to mean 'smart' in an academic sense (like 'bā-hush'). While they share the same root, 'hoshyār' is about alertness, while 'bā-hush' is about high IQ or intelligence. A very smart person might not be 'hoshyār' if they are distracted or tired.

Depending on the context, you might want to use a more specific word than هشیار. Here are some comparisons:

بیدار (Bidār)
Purely physical. You are awake, not sleeping. 'Man bidār shodam' (I woke up).
آگاه (Āgāh)
Informed or conscious of a situation. 'U az khatar āgāh bud' (He was aware of the danger).
مراقب (Morāgheb)
Watchful or careful. This is more about an action you are taking. 'Morāgheb bāsh!' (Be careful/watch out!).
زرنگ (Zerang)
Clever, smart, or street-wise. Often used for someone who knows how to get what they want.

او انسان بسیار دقیقی است.

He is a very precise/meticulous person. (Alternative for being mentally sharp).

In formal Persian, you might also hear 'motevajjeh' (noticing/realizing). If someone is 'motevajjeh', they have become 'hoshyār' to a specific detail. For example, 'Motevajjeh-e eshtebāhash shod' (He became aware/conscious of his mistake).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The 'yār' suffix here doesn't mean 'friend' (as in 'dust o yār'), but is an old suffix meaning 'possessing' or 'endowed with'.

발음 가이드

UK /hɒʃˈjɑːr/
US /hoʊʃˈjɑːr/
The stress is on the second syllable: hosh-YĀR.
라임이 맞는 단어
Bisyār (Many) Bidār (Awake) Kār (Work) Bāzār (Market) Golzār (Flower garden) Divār (Wall) Savar (Rider - slant) Anār (Pomegranate)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing it as 'hush-yar' with a short 'u' (like 'bush'). While correct in some dialects, 'o' is more common.
  • Merging the 'sh' and 'y' into a single sound.
  • Putting stress on the first syllable.
  • Dropping the final 'r' sound.
  • Confusing the spelling with 'hushyār' (both are technically okay, but stay consistent).

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize, standard spelling.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the 'sh' and 'y' sequence.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward.

듣기 2/5

Clear sounds, often emphasized in speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

بیدار (bidār) هوش (hush) بودن (budan) شدن (shodan)

다음에 배울 것

آگاه (āgāh) دقیق (daghigh) بیهوش (bi-hush)

고급

فراست (farāsat - sagacity) ذکاوت (zakāvat - wit)

알아야 할 문법

Adjective placement

Negahbān-e hoshyār (Alert guard) - follows the noun.

Linking verbs

U hoshyār ast (He is alert).

Adverb formation with -āne

Hoshyārāne (Alertly).

Noun formation with -i

Hoshyāri (Alertness).

Prefix 'nā-' for negation

Nā-hoshyār (Unconscious).

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수준별 예문

1

بچه هشیار است.

The baby is alert/awake.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

2

من الان هشیار هستم.

I am alert now.

First person singular.

3

آیا تو هشیاری؟

Are you alert?

Question form.

4

او بیدار و هشیار است.

He is awake and alert.

Using two adjectives together.

5

سگ من خیلی هشیار است.

My dog is very alert.

Using 'kheyli' (very) as an intensifier.

6

ما باید در کلاس هشیار باشیم.

We must be alert in class.

Subjunctive mood with 'bāyad'.

7

او هشیار نیست، خواب‌آلود است.

He is not alert; he is sleepy.

Negative form.

8

اسم این گربه هشیار است.

This cat's name is Hoshyar.

Proper noun usage.

1

راننده باید در شب هشیار باشد.

The driver must be alert at night.

Modal verb usage.

2

بعد از قهوه، هشیار شدم.

After coffee, I became alert.

Past tense with 'shodan'.

3

مراقب باش و هشیار بمان.

Be careful and stay alert.

Imperative mood.

4

دزد آمد، اما سگ هشیار بود.

The thief came, but the dog was alert.

Contrastive conjunction 'ammā'.

5

او همیشه یک دانش‌آموز هشیار است.

He is always an alert student.

Attributive adjective with Ezafe.

6

آیا بعد از عمل جراحی هشیار شد؟

Did he become conscious after the surgery?

Medical context.

7

ما به یک نگهبان هشیار نیاز داریم.

We need an alert guard.

Object of the verb 'niyāz dāshtan'.

8

هوا سرد است، هشیار باش!

The weather is cold, stay alert!

Contextual warning.

1

پلیس از مردم خواست که در برابر کلاهبرداران هشیار باشند.

The police asked people to be vigilant against scammers.

Compound sentence with 'ke'.

2

بیمار هنوز کاملاً هشیار نشده است.

The patient has not yet become fully conscious.

Present perfect negative.

3

او با وجود خستگی، هشیارانه عمل کرد.

Despite fatigue, he acted alertly.

Adverbial form 'hoshyārāne'.

4

برای حل این معما باید خیلی هشیار باشید.

You must be very sharp/alert to solve this puzzle.

Infinitive 'hal kardan'.

5

او پس از شنیدن خبر، ناگهان هشیار شد.

After hearing the news, he suddenly became alert.

Adverb 'nāgahān' (suddenly).

6

سطح هشیاری او رو به بهبود است.

His level of consciousness is improving.

Noun form 'hoshyāri'.

7

یک جامعه هشیار فریب نمی‌خورد.

An alert society is not deceived.

Passive voice 'farib nemi-khord'.

8

او در جلسات همیشه هشیار و دقیق است.

He is always alert and precise in meetings.

Coordinated adjectives.

1

در این بازار رقابتی، باید بسیار هشیار عمل کرد.

In this competitive market, one must act very vigilantly.

Impersonal 'bāyad' construction.

2

هشیاری سیاسی برای هر شهروندی لازم است.

Political awareness is necessary for every citizen.

Subject as a noun phrase.

3

او با ذهن هشیار خود توانست توطئه را خنثی کند.

With his alert mind, he was able to neutralize the conspiracy.

Prepositional phrase 'bā' (with).

4

نویسنده با نگاهی هشیار به مسائل اجتماعی می‌پردازد.

The writer addresses social issues with an alert gaze.

Verb 'pardākhtan' with 'be'.

5

تیم امنیتی در تمام طول شب هشیار ماند.

The security team remained alert throughout the night.

Duration phrase 'dar tamām-e tul-e shab'.

6

او فردی هشیار است که به جزئیات توجه زیادی دارد.

He is an alert individual who pays much attention to details.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

7

لازم است که در هنگام امضای قرارداد هشیار باشید.

It is necessary to be alert when signing a contract.

Adverbial clause of time 'dar hengām-e'.

8

او با وجود سن بالا، هنوز بسیار هشیار و سرزنده است.

Despite his old age, he is still very alert and lively.

Concessive phrase 'bā vojud-e'.

1

اشعار او بازتابی از یک روح هشیار و دردمند است.

His poems are a reflection of an alert and suffering soul.

Complex noun phrase.

2

منتقدان باید نسبت به تغییرات فرهنگی هشیار باشند.

Critics must be alert to cultural changes.

Prepositional phrase 'nesbat be'.

3

این مقاله به بررسی هشیاری تاریخی ایرانیان می‌پردازد.

This article examines the historical consciousness of Iranians.

Academic register.

4

او در میان جمع، هشیارانه به سخنان گوش می‌سپرد.

In the crowd, he listened to the words alertly.

Adverbial usage.

5

او میان مستی و هشیاری سرگردان بود.

He was wandering between intoxication and alertness.

Literary contrast.

6

هشیاری ذهن در لحظات بحرانی، کلید موفقیت است.

Alertness of mind in critical moments is the key to success.

Abstract subject.

7

او با نگاهی هشیار، فریب کلمات زیبای سخنران را نخورد.

With an alert gaze, he wasn't fooled by the speaker's beautiful words.

Complex sentence structure.

8

فیلسوف به دنبال بیداری و هشیاری دائمی است.

The philosopher seeks permanent awakening and alertness.

Gerund/Noun usage.

1

تجلی هشیاری ناب در آثار متاخر این هنرمند مشهود است.

The manifestation of pure consciousness is evident in the artist's late works.

Highly formal/Academic.

2

او به چنان درجه‌ای از هشیاری رسیده که هیچ جزئیاتی از نگاهش پنهان نمی‌ماند.

He has reached such a degree of alertness that no detail remains hidden from his sight.

Result clause 'be chenān... ke'.

3

در متون عرفانی، هشیاری اغلب به عنوان حجابی برای درک حقیقت توصیف شده است.

In mystical texts, alertness/reason is often described as a veil for perceiving the truth.

Passive voice in academic context.

4

تقابل میان عقل هشیار و جنون عاشقانه، درون‌مایه اصلی داستان است.

The contrast between the alert mind and romantic madness is the story's main theme.

Literary analysis terminology.

5

او با هشیاری تمام، از افتادن در دام مغالطات منطقی اجتناب کرد.

With total alertness, he avoided falling into the trap of logical fallacies.

Formal adverbial phrase.

6

هشیاری اگزیستانسیال، فرد را با واقعیت عریان هستی مواجه می‌کند.

Existential awareness confronts the individual with the naked reality of existence.

Philosophical terminology.

7

صراحت لهجه او ناشی از هشیاری عمیقش نسبت به تضادهای طبقاتی بود.

The directness of his speech stemmed from his deep awareness of class contradictions.

Causal construction 'nāshi az'.

8

او در جستجوی نوعی هشیاری است که فراتر از ادراک حسی معمول باشد.

He is in search of a type of consciousness that goes beyond normal sensory perception.

Transcendental context.

자주 쓰는 조합

هشیار بودن
هشیار شدن
کاملاً هشیار
هشیار و بیدار
ذهن هشیار
نگاه هشیار
هشیار ماندن
سطح هشیاری
هشیار کردن
بسیار هشیار

자주 쓰는 구문

هشیار باش!

— Stay alert! / Watch out!

در خیابان هشیار باش!

هشیار و زرنگ

— Alert and clever.

او بچه هشیار و زرنگی است.

به هوش آمدن

— To regain consciousness (related verb phrase).

او بالاخره به هوش آمد.

هشیاری کامل

— Full consciousness.

او در هشیاری کامل این حرف را زد.

چشم‌های هشیار

— Alert eyes.

چشم‌های هشیار او همه چیز را می‌دید.

گوش هشیار

— Alert ears / Listening closely.

او با گوش هشیار به ما گوش می‌داد.

وجدان هشیار

— Alert/Awake conscience.

او وجدان هشیاری دارد.

دشمن هشیار

— An alert/vigilant enemy.

دشمن هشیار بهتر از دوست نادان است.

هشیارانه رفتار کردن

— To behave alertly/wisely.

او هشیارانه رفتار کرد.

از خواب هشیار شدن

— To wake up and be alert (poetic).

او از خواب غفلت هشیار شد.

자주 혼동되는 단어

هشیار vs بیدار

Bidār is just 'not sleeping'. Hoshyār is 'mentally present'.

هشیار vs باهوش

Bā-hush is 'intelligent' (IQ). Hoshyār is 'alert' (state).

هشیار vs آگاه

Āgāh is 'informed about a fact'. Hoshyār is 'mentally alert' in general.

관용어 및 표현

"خواب و هشیار"

— Half-asleep, half-awake.

در حالت خواب و هشیار صدایی شنیدم.

Literary
"مست و هشیار"

— The drunk and the sober (often refers to everyone).

مست و هشیار این خبر را شنیدند.

Literary
"هشیارِ روزگار"

— Someone who is worldly-wise and alert to life's tricks.

او هشیارِ روزگار است و فریب نمی‌خورد.

Formal
"چشم و گوش هشیار"

— To be extremely observant and attentive.

باید با چشم و گوش هشیار به سفر رفت.

Neutral
"از مستی هشیار شدن"

— To sober up (literally or metaphorically).

او بالاخره از مستی قدرت هشیار شد.

Literary
"هشیاری به خرج دادن"

— To show alertness or wisdom in a situation.

در آن معامله هشیاری به خرج داد.

Neutral
"هشیارِ عالم"

— Wise one of the world.

او خود را هشیارِ عالم می‌داند.

Formal
"هشیار بودن و دم نزدن"

— Being aware but remaining silent.

او هشیار بود و دم نزد تا نقشه لو نرود.

Neutral
"بیدار و هشیار"

— Completely aware and ready (Redundant for emphasis).

ملت باید بیدار و هشیار باشد.

Formal
"هشیار شدن از خواب غفلت"

— To wake up from the 'sleep of negligence'.

باید از خواب غفلت هشیار شویم.

Literary/Religious

혼동하기 쉬운

هشیار vs هوشمند

Shares the root 'hush'.

Hushmand means 'smart' or 'intelligent' (often used for devices), while hoshyār is 'alert'.

In yek khāne-ye hushmand ast, va mā bāyad hoshyār bāshim.

هشیار vs مدهوش

Contains 'hush'.

Madhush means stunned or unconscious with wonder/love, whereas hoshyār is the opposite.

U az zibāyi madhush shod.

هشیار vs بیهوش

Contains 'hush'.

Bihush is medically unconscious (passed out), while hoshyār is conscious.

Bimār bihush shod.

هشیار vs هراسان

Sounds slightly similar.

Harāsān means terrified or panicked, nothing to do with being alert.

U harāsān david.

هشیار vs هوشیاری

It is the noun form.

Hoshyār is the adjective (alert), hoshyāri is the noun (alertness).

Hoshyāri-ye u bālāst.

문장 패턴

A1

[Subject] [Adjective] ast.

Ali hoshyār ast.

A2

[Subject] bāyad [Adjective] bāshad.

Rānande bāyad hoshyār bāshad.

B1

[Subject] kam-kam [Adjective] shod.

Bimār kam-kam hoshyār shod.

B2

Bā [Adjective] kardan-e [Object]...

Bā hoshyār kardan-e mardom...

C1

[Noun] az [Adjective] budan-e u ast.

Movaffaghiyat az hoshyār budan-e u ast.

C2

Dar talāghi-ye [Noun] va [Adjective]...

Dar talāghi-ye mast o hoshyār...

B1

Agar [Adjective] bāshi, [Result].

Agar hoshyār bāshi, eshtebāh nemikoni.

A2

In [Noun] kheyli [Adjective] ast.

In sag kheyli hoshyār ast.

어휘 가족

명사

هشیاری (hoshyāri) - alertness/consciousness
باهوشی (bā-hushi) - intelligence

동사

هشیار کردن (hoshyār kardan) - to alert someone
هشیار شدن (hoshyār shodan) - to become alert/conscious

형용사

هشیار (hoshyār) - alert
ناهشیار (nā-hoshyār) - unconscious
نیمه‌هشیار (nime-hoshyār) - semi-conscious

관련

هوش (hush) - intelligence
باهوش (bā-hush) - smart
بیهوش (bi-hush) - unconscious
مدهوش (mad-hush) - fascinated/stunned
هوش‌ربا (hush-robā) - mind-blowing
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

High, especially in news and health contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'hoshyār' for 'awake' in 'I woke up at 7'. → Bidār shodam.

    Hoshyār is about the quality of being awake, not the act of waking.

  • Saying 'Man az dars hoshyār hastam'. → Man motevajjeh-e dars hastam.

    Hoshyār is a state; use 'motevajjeh' for 'paying attention to' something specific.

  • Confusing 'hoshyār' with 'hushmand'. → Kāmpyuter-e hushmand.

    Hushmand is for intelligence/smart tech; hoshyār is for human alertness.

  • Spelling it 'hoshiyar' with a 'ye' in the middle. → Hoshyār (هشیار).

    The 'y' is a consonant here, not a long vowel 'i'.

  • Using it to mean 'sober' in a very casual party setting. → Mast nistam.

    Hoshyār is a bit formal for 'not drunk' in casual talk.

팁

Use for Safety

Always use 'hoshyār' when talking about driving or being careful in dangerous areas.

Adverb Form

Add '-āne' to make it 'hoshyārāne' (alertly/wisely).

Pairing

Pair it with 'bidār' for emphasis: 'bidār o hoshyār'.

Level of Consciousness

Use 'hoshyāri' to ask about a patient's status.

Sufi Context

Remember that in old poetry, being too 'hoshyār' isn't always good!

The 'Vav' Mystery

Don't worry if you see it with or without a 'vav' (و). Both are understood.

Shortened Form

In fast speech, the 'h' at the beginning might be very light.

Formal Reports

Use 'hoshyār' in police or medical reports.

Hush!

Recall 'Hush' to remember 'Hoshyār'.

News Keywords

This is a frequent keyword in Iranian news broadcasts.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Hosh' as 'Hush'. When people need to be alert and listen, they say 'Hush!'. A 'Hoshyār' person is one who is 'Hush'-ing the noise to stay focused.

시각적 연상

Imagine an owl with big, open eyes sitting on a branch at night. The owl is the definition of 'hoshyār'—always watching, always alert.

Word Web

Mind Alert Conscious Sober Smart Watchful Vigilant Awake

챌린지

Try to use 'hoshyār' three times today: once when you drink coffee, once when you see a security guard, and once when you focus on your Persian lesson.

어원

Derived from Middle Persian 'hōšyār'. It is a compound of 'hush' and 'yār'.

원래 의미: Possessing intelligence or having one's senses.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> West Iranian -> Persian.

문화적 맥락

When using 'hoshyār' to mean 'sober', be sensitive to the context, as discussing alcohol can be a private or sensitive matter in some Iranian circles.

In English, we might use 'sharp' or 'on the ball' where a Persian speaker uses 'hoshyār'.

The poem 'Mast o Hoshyar' by Parvin E'tesami, a famous debate between a drunk man and a sober judge. Rumi's Masnavi often discusses the limits of the 'hoshyār' mind. Modern Iranian health campaigns use 'hoshyāri' to discuss road safety.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Driving

  • رانندگی با هشیاری
  • باید هشیار بمانی
  • خواب‌آلودگی و عدم هشیاری
  • تمرکز و هشیاری

Hospital

  • بیمار هشیار است
  • تست هشیاری
  • کاهش سطح هشیاری
  • بازگشت هشیاری

Security

  • نگهبان هشیار
  • هشیار باش!
  • وضعیت هشیاری
  • نیروهای هشیار

Education

  • شاگرد هشیار
  • با ذهن هشیار
  • هشیاری در امتحان
  • گوش دادن هشیارانه

Daily Life

  • خیلی هشیاری!
  • هشیار شدم
  • آدم هشیار
  • هشیار و بیدار

대화 시작하기

"آیا بعد از نوشیدن قهوه هشیارتر می‌شوی؟ (Do you become more alert after drinking coffee?)"

"چطور می‌توانیم در کلاس هشیار بمانیم؟ (How can we stay alert in class?)"

"به نظر تو یک راننده هشیار چه ویژگی‌هایی دارد؟ (In your opinion, what traits does an alert driver have?)"

"آیا تا به حال در موقعیتی بوده‌ای که باید خیلی هشیار می‌بودی؟ (Have you ever been in a situation where you had to be very alert?)"

"تفاوت بین بیدار بودن و هشیار بودن چیست؟ (What is the difference between being awake and being alert?)"

일기 주제

امروز در چه لحظاتی احساس کردی کاملاً هشیار هستی؟ (At what moments today did you feel completely alert?)

درباره زمانی بنویس که هشیاری یک نفر جان کسی را نجات داد. (Write about a time when someone's alertness saved someone's life.)

چگونه هشیاری ذهنی به یادگیری زبان کمک می‌کند؟ (How does mental alertness help with language learning?)

آیا ترجیح می‌دهی هشیار و منطقی باشی یا احساساتی و رها؟ چرا؟ (Do you prefer to be alert and rational or emotional and free? Why?)

نقش هشیاری در موفقیت‌های شغلی چیست؟ (What is the role of alertness in career success?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, in a legal or serious context, it means you are not under the influence. However, 'hushyār' is the more formal spelling for this.

They are the same word. 'Hushyār' is the more traditional spelling, while 'hoshyār' reflects the modern pronunciation.

Yes, it's very common to describe an alert dog or a watchful bird as 'hoshyār'.

Yes, it usually implies that someone is sharp, attentive, and not easily fooled.

It sounds more like 'I became alert'. Use 'Bidār shodam' for the simple act of waking up.

The most common word is 'bihush'. You can also use 'nā-hoshyār' in more technical contexts.

It means 'sharp' or 'alert'. For 'intelligent', use 'bā-hush'.

Extensively. It often represents the rational mind vs. the intoxicated heart.

'Bihush' or 'Ghayr-e hoshyār'.

No, use 'hushmand' (smart) for computers or systems.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 190 질문

writing

Write a sentence: 'The guard is alert.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence: 'I became alert after the news.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I am alert' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

If you hear 'Hoshyār bāsh!', what should you do?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'We remained alert all night.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'هشیارانه'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Stay alert!'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'He is a very alert driver.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The patient is conscious' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

If you hear 'Hoshyāri-ye u pāyin ast', what is wrong?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Are you conscious?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The alert cat saw the mouse.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'He woke up and was alert.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Stay alert on the road' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

If someone says 'Hushyāram', are they drunk?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Is the baby alert?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'I am not alert today.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Be alert!'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

If you hear 'Hoshyāri-ye kāmeli dārad', is it good?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The patient became conscious.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'I drink coffee to be alert.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'He is a very sharp student.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Hear 'Hoshyār bashid'. Is it for one person or many?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The teacher is alert.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'We need alert citizens.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The baby is awake and alert.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

If you hear 'Hoshyāri-ash bargasht', what happened?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Are you alert enough to drive?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The cat is alert.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I am alert' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Does 'Hoshyār' sound like 'Yard'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The driver must be alert.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Stay alert at night.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Be alert!'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is 'Hoshyār' used for being drunk?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The baby is very alert.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'I am alert.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'He is alert.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 190 correct

Perfect score!

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