이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 adjective #3,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

خفیف

khafif 상위 3,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 خفیف 30초 만에

설명 خفیف in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'khafif' means 'not strong.' You might hear it when talking about the weather or how you feel. For example, if you have a small cold, you can say 'Tab-e khafif daram' (I have a mild fever). It is a useful word to know after you learn basic adjectives like 'bozorg' (big) and 'kuchak' (small). Think of it as a way to describe things that are 'just a little bit' intense. You don't need to worry about the complex literary uses yet; just focus on using it with health and weather. It always comes after the noun with an 'e' sound in between. It is a very common word in daily life in Iran, especially when people talk about their health or the environment.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you should start distinguishing 'khafif' from other words for 'light' or 'small.' You should know that 'khafif' is specifically for intensity. If a sound is quiet, it is 'khafif.' If the wind is blowing gently, it is 'khafif.' You should also be able to use it in simple sentences to describe your surroundings. For instance, 'Sedaye khafifi mi-ayad' (A faint sound is coming). This level requires you to understand that 'khafif' is the opposite of 'shadid' (severe/intense). You will see it in simple news headlines or weather reports. It is important to start using the Ezafe correctly with this word, ensuring you say 'baaraan-e khafif' and not just 'baaraan khafif.'

By B1, you are expected to use 'khafif' in a variety of contexts, including emotional and social ones. You might describe a 'slight change' (taghyir-e khafif) in a plan or a 'slight smile' (labkhand-e khafif) on someone's face. You should also be comfortable using it in medical and technical contexts. If you are describing a problem, 'khafif' suggests it is manageable. At this level, you should also be aware of synonyms like 'melayem' and 'joz'i' and begin to choose 'khafif' when the focus is specifically on low intensity. You should be able to explain the difference between a 'khafif' headache and a 'shadid' one using more complex sentence structures.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, your usage of 'khafif' should be precise. you should understand its use in formal reports, such as economic or scientific documents. For example, 'kahesh-e khafif-e gheymat-ha' (a slight decrease in prices). You should also recognize the word in more formal literature and news broadcasts. You should understand that 'khafif' can carry a tone of professional objectivity. In discussions, you can use it to qualify your statements, making them sound more nuanced. For example, 'Man ba in nazar movafegham, amma ba yek ekhtelaf-e khafif' (I agree with this opinion, but with a slight difference). Your pronunciation should be natural, correctly handling the 'kh' sound and the rhythm of the sentence.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you should be familiar with the more abstract and historical uses of 'khafif.' This includes understanding phrases like 'khafif kardan' in a literary context (meaning to belittle or humiliate) and knowing about 'Bahr-e Khafif' in Persian prosody (poetry meters). You should be able to appreciate the word's use in classical poetry where it describes subtle beauty or faint traces. Your own usage should be sophisticated, using 'khafif' to describe subtle nuances in philosophy, art, or social dynamics. You should be able to discuss the etymology of the word (its Arabic roots) and how it has evolved within the Persian language compared to its original Arabic meaning. You can use it to describe very fine distinctions in academic or professional arguments.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'khafif.' You use it effortlessly in all registers, from the most casual street slang (perhaps ironically) to the highest forms of academic and literary prose. You understand the deep psychological implications of using 'khafif' in social contexts like Ta'arof, where it can be used to minimize one's own needs or maximize another's comfort. You can analyze the use of 'khafif' in the works of great Persian poets like Saadi or Hafez, where the word might describe the 'lightness' of a soul or the 'slightness' of a worldly existence. You can use the word to create poetic imagery or to write complex technical papers with perfect accuracy. You are also aware of regional variations in how 'khafif' is used across Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

خفیف 30초 만에

Khafif means mild or slight in intensity.
It is commonly used for weather, health, and sounds.
It is the opposite of 'shadid' (severe/intense).
It is different from 'sabok' (light in weight).

The Persian word خفیف (khafif) is a versatile adjective primarily used to describe something that is low in intensity, subtle, or minor in scale. Derived from Arabic, it has integrated deeply into the Persian language, especially in formal, medical, and literary contexts. While the English word 'light' can refer to weight, color, or intensity, khafif is most specifically aligned with 'mild' or 'slight.' It is the direct antonym of شدید (shadid), which means intense or severe. When you use this word, you are signaling that the quality of the subject is not overwhelming or heavy, but rather gentle or barely perceptible.

Medical Context: In health and medicine, it describes symptoms like a 'mild fever' (tab-e khafif) or a 'slight headache' (sar-dard-e khafif). It is the standard term used by doctors to reassure patients that a condition is not critical.
Sensory Perception: It refers to sounds that are faint or smells that are subtle. A 'khafif' sound is one that requires focus to hear, like a distant whisper or a gentle breeze rustling leaves.
Legal and Social: In legal terms, it might describe a 'lenient punishment' or a 'minor offense.' Socially, it can describe a 'slight smile' (labkhand-e khafif) that suggests modesty or hidden amusement.

بیمار فقط یک سرفه خفیف دارد و نگران‌کننده نیست.

Translation: The patient only has a mild cough and it is not concerning.

Understanding the nuance of khafif requires distinguishing it from سبک (sabok). While sabok refers to physical weight (like a light feather), khafif refers to the degree of an abstract force or quality. You wouldn't call a light suitcase 'khafif'; you would call it 'sabok.' However, a light breeze can be both, though 'khafif' emphasizes its lack of force rather than its physical mass. This distinction is crucial for reaching a B1 or B2 level of fluency in Persian, as it demonstrates an understanding of conceptual versus physical adjectives.

نسیم خفیفی از سمت دریا می‌وزید.

Translation: A slight breeze was blowing from the sea.

In classical Persian literature, the word also appears in the context of 'Bahr-e Khafif,' which is a specific poetic meter known for its 'light' and rhythmic flow. This shows that the word has been used for centuries to denote something that is unburdened and graceful. In modern speech, you will hear it most frequently in weather reports describing 'slight rain' (baresh-e khafif) or in political discourse describing 'slight changes' in policy. It is a word of precision, allowing the speaker to avoid hyperbole and describe reality with measured accuracy.

Using خفیف correctly involves placing it after the noun it modifies, connected by the Ezafe (the short 'e' sound). For example, 'mild fever' is tab-e khafif. Because it is an adjective, it does not change based on the gender or number of the noun, making it relatively simple for English speakers to master once the basic grammar of Persian adjectives is understood.

Weather and Nature: باران خفیف (Baaraan-e khafif) - Light rain. Used when it's drizzling but not enough to need a heavy umbrella.
Physical Sensations: درد خفیف (Dard-e khafif) - Slight pain. Often used in medical consultations to describe discomfort that is manageable.

امروز شاهد بارش خفیف برف در ارتفاعات خواهیم بود.

Translation: Today we will witness light snowfall in the highlands.

Beyond physical descriptions, khafif is used to describe abstract concepts like 'insults' or 'shame.' In historical contexts, 'khafif kardan' (to make light of someone) meant to humiliate or belittle them, though this usage is more formal today. In modern Persian, if you want to say someone gave a 'slight nod,' you would use the word khafif to emphasize the subtlety of the gesture.

او با یک لبخند خفیف جواب مرا داد.

Translation: He answered me with a slight smile.

In technical fields, such as engineering or physics, khafif describes tolerances or variations. 'Ekhtelaf-e khafif' means a 'slight difference.' This precision is vital in scientific writing where 'kam' (little) might be too vague. By using khafif, the writer specifies that the difference is measurable but of minor consequence. As you progress, try replacing general words like 'kam' with 'khafif' when describing intensity to sound more like a native speaker.

If you are in Iran or listening to Persian media, you will encounter خفیف in several specific environments. The most common is likely the evening news during the meteorological report. Meteorologists use it to distinguish between 'heavy storms' (toofanhaye shadid) and 'slight disturbances' (ekhtelal-e khafif). It provides a sense of calm and predictability to the weather forecast.

In the Clinic: Doctors and nurses use it constantly. 'Feshar-e khoon-e khafif' (slightly high blood pressure) is a common diagnosis. It suggests a need for monitoring but not immediate panic.
In Literature and Poetry: Poets use it to describe the rustle of a beloved's dress or a faint scent of perfume (booy-e khafif). It adds a layer of delicacy and romance to the imagery.

زمین‌لرزه خفیفی تهران را لرزاند اما خسارتی نداشت.

Translation: A mild earthquake shook Tehran but there was no damage.

Another place you'll hear it is in political or economic analysis. Experts might speak of a 'khafif' decline in the stock market or a 'khafif' increase in the price of gold. In these contexts, it conveys a sense of stability, implying that the change is within the normal range of fluctuation. It is a 'safe' word that analysts use to avoid causing market panic.

Finally, in everyday social interactions, someone might describe a joke as 'khafif' if it was light-hearted and not biting. Or, if they are describing a color that is almost white but has a hint of blue, they might call it 'abi-ye khafif.' Hearing this word usually implies that the speaker is being careful, precise, and observant of small details. It is a hallmark of sophisticated, educated speech in Iran, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make when using خفیف is using it to describe physical weight. In English, 'light' is the opposite of 'heavy.' In Persian, khafif is the opposite of shadid (intense), while sabok is the opposite of sangin (heavy). If you say a suitcase is 'khafif,' a native speaker will understand you, but it will sound very unnatural. You must use 'sabok' for objects you can pick up.

Confusing with 'Kam': While 'kam' means 'little' or 'few,' 'khafif' describes the quality of being mild. You have 'kam' (little) water, but you have 'khafif' (mild) pain.
Overusing in Informal Speech: In very casual conversation, people might just say 'ye zare' (a little bit) instead of 'khafif.' Using 'khafif' in a slang-heavy sentence can sound overly formal or clinical.

غلط: این چمدان خیلی خفیف است. (درست: سبک)

Translation: Wrong: This suitcase is very 'khafif'. (Correct: 'sabok')

Another error is the misplacement of the Ezafe. Remember that khafif is the attribute. It must follow the noun. Some learners mistakenly place it before the noun, influenced by English word order ('mild fever'). In Persian, it must be 'tab-e khafif.' Also, be careful with the pronunciation of the 'kh' (خ) sound. It should be a soft guttural sound from the back of the throat, not a hard 'k' sound like in 'kick.'

Finally, avoid using khafif for 'light' in terms of illumination. If a room is light, you use 'roshan.' If a color is light, you also use 'roshan' (e.g., abi-ye roshan for light blue). While 'abi-ye khafif' is theoretically possible for a very faint tint, 'roshan' is the standard term for light colors. Using 'khafif' for colors often implies that the color is barely there, rather than just being a pale shade.

To truly master Persian, you need to know when to use خفیف and when to opt for a synonym. Each word carries a slightly different 'flavor' or register. Understanding these nuances will help you move from basic communication to expressive fluency.

ملایم (Melayem): Meaning 'gentle' or 'moderate.' Often used for weather (a gentle breeze) or flavors (a mild spice). It is more positive than 'khafif.'
جزئی (Joz'i): Meaning 'minor' or 'trivial.' Used for details or problems. 'A minor change' is often 'taghyir-e joz'i.'
اندک (Andak): A literary word for 'small amount' or 'slight.' It is more formal than 'kam' and often used in writing.

تفاوت بین این دو مدل بسیار جزئی است.

Translation: The difference between these two models is very minor (joz'i).

When comparing khafif to melayem, think of the context. A 'mild' soap is melayem because it is gentle on the skin. A 'mild' headache is khafif because it is low in intensity. If you describe a person as melayem, you mean they are soft-spoken and kind. If you describe their voice as khafif, you mean it is quiet and hard to hear.

In summary, while khafif is your go-to word for 'mild' in most technical and descriptive settings, don't forget joz'i for minor details and melayem for gentle qualities. Mixing these up is a common plateau for intermediate learners, but paying attention to the 'feeling' of each word—whether it's describing intensity, size, or temperament—will help you choose the right one every time.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Takhfif' (discount) comes from the same root. When you get a discount, the shopkeeper is 'lightening' the price for you!

발음 가이드

UK /xæˈfiːf/

US /xɑˈfif/

The stress is on the second syllable: kha-FEEF.

라임이 맞는 단어

نحیف (nahif - thin) شریف (sharif - noble) کثیف (kasif - dirty) ردیف (radif - row/rhyme) لطیف (latif - delicate) حریف (harif - opponent) ظریف (zarif - elegant) ضعیف (za'if - weak)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'kh' as a hard 'k' (kafeef).
Pronouncing the first vowel like 'o' (khofeef).
Making the 'f' sound too soft.
Shortening the 'ee' sound.
Putting stress on the first syllable.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts once the 'kh' sound is mastered.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct spelling of 'kh' (خ) and 'f' (ف).

말하기 3/5

The 'kh' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

کم (kam) زیاد (ziad) شدید (shadid) سبک (sabok) درد (dard)

다음에 배울 것

ملایم (melayem) جزئی (joz'i) تخفیف (takhfif) مخفف (mokhaffaf) ظریف (zarif)

고급

استخفاف (estekhfaf) بحر (bahr) عوارض (avarez) نوسان (navasan) ناهنجاری (nahanjari)

알아야 할 문법

The Ezafe Construction

Tab-e khafif (The 'e' connects the noun and adjective).

Indefinite Suffix '-i'

Khafif-i (A mild...). Used when the subject is not specific.

Comparative Adjectives

Khafif-tar (Milder). Add '-tar' to the end.

Superlative Adjectives

Khafif-tarin (Mildest). Add '-tarin' to the end.

Adverbial Formation

Be toore khafif (Mildly). Using 'be toore' + adjective.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

من تب خفیف دارم.

I have a mild fever.

Uses the Ezafe (-e) to connect 'tab' (fever) and 'khafif' (mild).

باران خفیف می‌بارد.

Light rain is falling.

Present continuous tense used with the adjective 'khafif'.

صدای خفیفی شنیدم.

I heard a faint sound.

The suffix '-i' on 'khafif' indicates 'a' (indefinite).

او درد خفیفی دارد.

He has a slight pain.

Simple present tense with an indefinite adjective.

هوا کمی خفیف است.

The weather is a bit mild.

Using 'kami' (a bit) to modify the intensity.

یک لبخند خفیف زد.

She gave a slight smile.

Past tense verb 'zad' (hit/gave) used with the noun phrase.

نور خفیفی در اتاق بود.

There was a faint light in the room.

Adjective modifying the noun 'noor' (light).

باد خفیف می‌وزد.

A light wind is blowing.

Subject-Adjective-Verb structure.

امروز سردرد خفیفی دارم.

I have a slight headache today.

Time adverb 'emrooz' (today) added to the sentence.

او با صدای خفیف صحبت کرد.

He spoke with a faint voice.

Prepositional phrase 'ba sedaye khafif'.

یک لرزش خفیف احساس کردم.

I felt a slight vibration.

Verb 'ehsas kardan' (to feel) used with the object.

رنگ آن آبی خفیف است.

Its color is a faint blue.

Describing color intensity using 'khafif'.

او فقط یک اشتباه خفیف کرد.

He only made a minor mistake.

Adverb 'faghat' (only) emphasizes the 'khafif' nature.

بوی خفیف گل می‌آید.

A faint smell of flowers is coming.

Noun-Noun-Adjective chain with Ezafes.

تغییر خفیفی در برنامه داریم.

We have a slight change in the schedule.

Describing abstract nouns like 'taghyir' (change).

او یک سوزش خفیف حس می‌کند.

He feels a slight burning sensation.

Present tense with a physical sensation noun.

پزشک گفت که عفونت شما خفیف است.

The doctor said your infection is mild.

Reported speech using 'ke' (that).

او با لحنی خفیف اعتراض کرد.

He protested in a mild tone.

Adjective modifying 'lahn' (tone/manner).

یک اختلاف خفیف بین ما وجود دارد.

There is a slight difference between us.

Abstract usage of 'khafif' for disagreement or difference.

او علائم خفیف سرماخوردگی دارد.

She has mild symptoms of a cold.

Plural noun 'ala'em' (symptoms) modified by 'khafif'.

این دارو عوارض جانبی خفیفی دارد.

This medicine has mild side effects.

Compound noun 'avarez-e janebi' (side effects).

فشار خون او به طور خفیف بالا است.

His blood pressure is slightly high.

Adverbial usage 'be toore khafif' (in a mild way).

او یک تمایل خفیف به هنر دارد.

He has a slight inclination toward art.

Describing mental states or interests.

توهین خفیفی به او شد.

He was slightly insulted.

Passive structure with a mild abstract noun.

گزارش‌ها از کاهش خفیف تورم خبر می‌دهند.

Reports indicate a slight decrease in inflation.

Formal economic vocabulary.

بیمار به محرک‌های خفیف پاسخ می‌دهد.

The patient responds to mild stimuli.

Technical plural noun 'moharek-ha' (stimuli).

این زلزله به دلیل عمق زیاد، خفیف حس شد.

This earthquake was felt mildly due to its great depth.

Complex sentence with causal conjunction 'be dalil-e'.

او با یک حرکت خفیف سر، تایید کرد.

He confirmed with a slight movement of the head.

Describing precise physical gestures.

در نتایج آزمایش، ناهنجاری خفیفی دیده شد.

A slight abnormality was seen in the test results.

Passive voice 'dide shod' (was seen).

او لهجه خفیفی دارد که به سختی شنیده می‌شود.

He has a slight accent that is barely heard.

Relative clause 'ke be sakhti...'.

نوسانات خفیف در بازار ارز طبیعی است.

Slight fluctuations in the currency market are natural.

Subject is a plural noun phrase.

او انتقاد خفیفی از مدیریت کرد.

He made a mild criticism of the management.

Noun 'enteghad' (criticism) modified by 'khafif'.

نویسنده با ظرافتی خفیف به مسائل سیاسی پرداخت.

The author addressed political issues with a slight subtlety.

Literary use of 'khafif' to describe style.

در متون کلاسیک، این واژه گاه به معنای خوار است.

In classical texts, this word is sometimes used to mean 'despised'.

Discussing semantic shifts over time.

او دچار یک نوع مالیخولیای خفیف شده بود.

He had fallen into a sort of mild melancholy.

Using 'khafif' with psychological/archaic terms.

شعر در بحر خفیف سروده شده است.

The poem was composed in the 'Khafif' meter.

Technical term in Persian prosody.

تفاوت‌های خفیف فرهنگی می‌تواند سوءتفاهم ایجاد کند.

Slight cultural differences can create misunderstandings.

Abstract plural subject with a complex verb.

او با نگاهی خفیف و پرمعنا مرا ورانداز کرد.

He sized me up with a slight and meaningful look.

Double adjectives modifying a noun.

این پارچه بافتی خفیف و نرم دارد.

This fabric has a light and soft texture.

Describing material properties in a literary way.

او به یک لغزش خفیف در استدلال خود اعتراف کرد.

He confessed to a slight slip in his reasoning.

Using 'khafif' for logical errors.

خفیف کردن دشمن در جنگ‌های روانی یک تاکتیک است.

Belittling the enemy is a tactic in psychological warfare.

Using 'khafif kardan' as a formal transitive verb.

او در میان هیاهو، زمزمه‌ای خفیف و ملکوتی شنید.

Amidst the clamor, he heard a faint and divine whisper.

High literary register with mystical adjectives.

تغییرات خفیف در ساختار ژنتیکی می‌تواند حیاتی باشد.

Slight changes in genetic structure can be vital.

Scientific precision at an advanced level.

او با بی‌اعتنایی خفیفی از کنار من گذشت.

He passed by me with a slight indifference.

Describing complex social attitudes.

در این نقاشی، سایه‌روشن‌های خفیفی دیده می‌شود.

In this painting, slight chiaroscuro (light and shade) is seen.

Art criticism terminology.

او به دنبال یک تحول خفیف اما بنیادین در سازمان است.

He is looking for a slight but fundamental transformation in the organization.

Oxymoronic pairing of 'khafif' and 'bonyadin'.

صدای خفیف قلم روی کاغذ تنها صدای اتاق بود.

The faint sound of the pen on paper was the only sound in the room.

Atmospheric descriptive prose.

او در کلامش کنایه‌ای خفیف به گذشته داشت.

He had a slight irony/allusion to the past in his speech.

Describing rhetorical devices.

자주 쓰는 조합

تب خفیف

باران خفیف

درد خفیف

صدای خفیف

تغییر خفیف

لبخند خفیف

لرزش خفیف

توهین خفیف

باد خفیف

علائم خفیف

자주 쓰는 구문

به طور خفیف

— In a mild way or slightly. Used as an adverbial phrase.

او به طور خفیف آسیب دید.

خفیف و شدید

— Mild and severe. Used to describe a range of symptoms or conditions.

او دردهای خفیف و شدید دارد.

بحر خفیف

— A specific poetic meter in Persian literature. Very technical.

این غزل در بحر خفیف است.

خفیف کردن کسی

— To belittle or humiliate someone (more formal/literary).

نباید کسی را در جمع خفیف کرد.

تفاوت خفیف

— A slight difference. Used in comparisons.

تفاوت خفیفی بین این دو هست.

نور خفیف

— Faint light. Used in descriptions.

نور خفیفی از دور پیدا بود.

ضربه خفیف

— A light blow or tap.

ضربه خفیفی به در زد.

بوی خفیف

— A faint scent.

بوی خفیف عطر در هوا بود.

سوزش خفیف

— A slight stinging or burning sensation.

سوزش خفیفی در چشمم دارم.

شیب خفیف

— A gentle slope or slight incline.

جاده شیب خفیفی دارد.

자주 혼동되는 단어

خفیف vs سبک (Sabok)

Sabok is for weight (light suitcase). Khafif is for intensity (mild fever).

خفیف vs کم (Kam)

Kam means 'little' in quantity. Khafif means 'slight' in degree.

خفیف vs روشن (Roshan)

Roshan is for light colors or bright rooms. Khafif is rarely used for colors.

관용어 및 표현

"خفیف شدن"

— To be humiliated or lose face. Used in social contexts.

نمی‌خواهم جلوی او خفیف شوم.

Informal/Neutral

"خفیف و خوار"

— Abject and humiliated. Often used together for emphasis in literature.

دشمن را خفیف و خوار کردند.

Literary

"به چشم خفیف نگریستن"

— To look down upon someone or something. To underestimate.

او به رقیب خود به چشم خفیف نگریست.

Formal

"خفیف شمردن"

— To underestimate or take lightly. Often used for risks or enemies.

نباید خطر را خفیف شمرد.

Formal

"بار خاطر خفیف کردن"

— To ease someone's mind or reduce their burden (poetic).

با سخنانش بار خاطر ما را خفیف کرد.

Literary

"خفیف‌الحال"

— Literally 'light-conditioned,' sometimes used for someone with a simple or unburdened life.

او مردی خفیف‌الحال و درویش‌مسلک بود.

Archaic/Literary

"خفیف‌روح"

— Light-spirited or cheerful (rarely used now).

او انسانی خفیف‌روح و شاد بود.

Archaic

"خفیف‌وزن"

— Lightweight (often used metaphorically for lack of substance).

این استدلال بسیار خفیف‌وزن است.

Formal

"دست‌خفیف"

— Light-handed (can refer to a surgeon's skill or a thief's stealth).

جراح دست‌خفیفی داشت.

Neutral

"خفیف عقل"

— Dim-witted or having a 'light' brain (insulting).

او را خفیف عقل می‌پنداشتند.

Informal/Old

혼동하기 쉬운

خفیف vs ضعیف (Za'if)

Both can mean 'not strong'.

Za'if means 'weak' (lacking power). Khafif means 'mild' (low intensity). A person is za'if, but a fever is khafif.

او بدنی ضعیف دارد اما سردردش خفیف است.

خفیف vs نرم (Narm)

Both can describe rain or wind.

Narm means 'soft' to the touch. Khafif means 'mild' in force. You can have a 'narm' pillow, but not a 'khafif' pillow.

باران نرم و خفیف می‌بارید.

خفیف vs کوچک (Kuchak)

Both mean 'small' in some sense.

Kuchak is about physical size. Khafif is about the level of an abstract quality.

یک اتاق کوچک با نوری خفیف.

خفیف vs ملایم (Melayem)

Very similar in meaning.

Melayem is often positive (gentle). Khafif is more clinical or neutral (mild).

غذای ملایم (mildly spiced food) vs تب خفیف (mild fever).

خفیف vs جزئی (Joz'i)

Both mean 'minor'.

Joz'i refers to parts or details. Khafif refers to the strength of a phenomenon.

تغییر جزئی در متن vs لرزش خفیف زمین.

문장 패턴

Man [Noun] e khafif daram.

Man tab-e khafif daram.

[Noun] e khafif mi-barad.

Baran-e khafif mi-barad.

In [Noun] khafif ast.

In dard khafif ast.

Be dalil-e [Noun], [Subject] khafif shod.

Be dalil-e doori, seda khafif shod.

Ba [Noun] i khafif, [Action] kard.

Ba labkhand-i khafif, tayeid kard.

Khafif kardan-e [Object] dar [Context]...

Khafif kardan-e doshman dar jange ravani...

Yek [Noun] e khafif ehsas kardam.

Yek larzesh-e khafif ehsas kardam.

In daroo [Noun] e khafif darad.

In daroo avarez-e khafif darad.

어휘 가족

명사

خفت (kheffat - humiliation/lightness)

تخفیف (takhfif - discount/reduction)

동사

خفیف کردن (khafif kardan - to humiliate/belittle)

تخفیف دادن (takhfif dadan - to give a discount)

형용사

خفیف (khafif - mild)

مخفف (mokhaffaf - abbreviated)

사용법

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Persian.

자주 하는 실수

این کیف خیلی خفیف است. → این کیف خیلی سبک است.
You used 'khafif' for physical weight. Use 'sabok' for bags, books, or weights.
او یک تب خفیف. → او یک تب خفیف دارد.
You forgot the verb. Adjectives need a verb to complete the thought.
خفیف باران می‌بارد. → باران خفیف می‌بارد.
The adjective must follow the noun in Persian.
رنگ پیرهن من آبی خفیف است. → رنگ پیرهن من آبی روشن است.
While technically possible, 'roshan' is the standard way to say 'light' for colors.
من یک خفیف درد دارم. → من یک درد خفیف دارم.
Incorrect word order. Adjective always follows the noun with an Ezafe.

팁

The Ezafe Rule

Always remember to add the 'e' sound between the noun and 'khafif'. Say 'Tab-e khafif', not 'Tab khafif'.

Khafif vs Sabok

Use 'Sabok' for things you can weigh on a scale. Use 'Khafif' for things you feel or hear.

The Guttural KH

The 'kh' sound in 'khafif' is the same as in 'Khan'. It should be raspy, not a clean 'k' sound.

Medical Politeness

Iranians often use 'khafif' to make their problems seem smaller so as not to worry their friends.

Weather Reports

If you hear 'baresh-e khafif' on the news, you probably don't need a heavy raincoat.

Gentle or Mild?

If something is pleasant, like a breeze, 'melayem' is a nicer word. If it's neutral, like a sound, use 'khafif'.

Indefinite 'i'

Adding 'i' to the end (khafifi) means 'a mild' or 'some mild'. It's very common in stories.

The Discount Link

Connect 'khafif' to 'takhfif' (discount) in your mind to remember they both mean 'making things lighter'.

Formal Use

In essays, 'khafif' is better than 'kam' when describing a specific degree of change.

News Keywords

In news about earthquakes, 'khafif' means there was no damage, which is good news!

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Leaf' (which is light) and the word 'Khafif'. A 'Khafif' breeze makes the 'Leaf' move slightly.

시각적 연상

Imagine a thermometer showing a very small red line—that is a 'tab-e khafif' (mild fever).

Word Web

Mild Slight Faint Takhfif (Discount) Shadid (Opposite) Tab (Fever) Baran (Rain) Seda (Sound)

챌린지

Try to use 'khafif' three times today: once for weather, once for a sound, and once for a physical feeling.

어원

The word originates from the Arabic root 'kh-f-f' (خ ف ف), which relates to being light, fast, or trivial. It entered Persian during the early Islamic period and became a standard adjective.

원래 의미: In Arabic, 'khafif' means light in weight or fast. In Persian, it shifted more towards 'mild' or 'slight' in intensity.

Semitic (Arabic) root, adopted into the Indo-European Persian language.

문화적 맥락

Be careful using 'khafif kardan' (to humiliate), as it is a strong social insult in traditional contexts.

English speakers often use 'light' for everything. In Persian, you must distinguish between 'khafif' (mild) and 'sabok' (weight).

Bahr-e Khafif: A poetic meter used by Rumi and Hafez. Takhfif-e Noroozi: New Year discounts in Iranian shops. Zelzeleh-ye Khafif: Common news reports about minor seismic activity in Iran.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the Doctor

تب خفیف دارم.
درد خفیفی حس می‌کنم.
عوارض خفیف دارو.
سرفه خفیف.

Weather Forecast

بارش خفیف برف.
وزش باد خفیف.
ناپایداری خفیف جوی.
باران خفیف و پراکنده.

Social Interaction

لبخند خفیف.
لهجه خفیف.
توهین خفیف.
اعتراض خفیف.

Economics

کاهش خفیف قیمت.
رشد خفیف بازار.
نوسان خفیف ارز.
تغییر خفیف در سود.

Physics/Engineering

لرزش خفیف موتور.
اصطکاک خفیف.
تفاوت خفیف در وزن.
انحراف خفیف.

대화 시작하기

"آیا امروز باران خفیفی در شهر شما بارید؟"

"به نظر شما تفاوت خفیف بین این دو گوشی چیست؟"

"وقتی سردرد خفیف دارید، چه کار می‌کنید؟"

"آیا تا به حال لرزش خفیف زمین را حس کرده‌اید؟"

"چرا بعضی‌ها با یک انتقاد خفیف ناراحت می‌شوند؟"

일기 주제

در مورد یک تغییر خفیف که در زندگی‌تان ایجاد کرده‌اید بنویسید.

یک روز بارانی با بارش خفیف را توصیف کنید.

زمانی را به یاد آورید که یک صدای خفیف شما را ترساند.

آیا ترجیح می‌دهید در هوای ملایم و خفیف ورزش کنید یا هوای سرد؟

در مورد اهمیت توجه به جزئیات خفیف در کارتان بنویسید.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Only if you mean they are being humiliated (khafif shodan) or in very rare archaic contexts meaning 'light-hearted.' Generally, you use other words like 'za'if' (weak) or 'laaghar' (thin) for people.

The direct opposite is 'shadid,' which means intense, severe, or strong. For example, 'tab-e khafif' (mild fever) vs 'tab-e shadid' (high fever).

Occasionally, to mean a very faint tint, but 'roshan' (light/bright) or 'kam-rang' (pale) are much more common for colors.

Yes, it is an Arabic loanword that has been part of Persian for over a thousand years. Its root is kh-f-f.

You can use the phrase 'be toore khafif' or sometimes 'kami' (a little bit) depending on the context.

It is neutral. It is used in both formal medical reports and everyday conversations about the weather or health.

No, that is a common mistake. For weight, use 'sabok.' Use 'khafif' for things like pain, sound, or wind intensity.

They share the same root. 'Takhfif' means making something 'khafif' or lighter—in this case, lightening the price (a discount).

It is a specific rhythmic meter in Persian poetry. It is called 'khafif' because it has a light, fast pace.

In the compound verb 'khafif shodan,' it means to be belittled or to lose respect in front of others.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기