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خمیر دندان

A1 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

خمیر دندان

khamir dandan 상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 خمیر دندان 30초 만에

설명 خمیر دندان in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'خمیر دندان' (khamir dandan) means 'toothpaste.' You should be able to identify it in a bathroom and ask for it in a shop. You should learn the basic verb 'zadan' (to apply) and be able to say simple sentences like 'I have toothpaste' or 'Where is the toothpaste?' Focus on the pronunciation: kham-eer dan-dan. It is a very common word that you will see on your first day in an Iranian home or hotel. Don't worry about complex types yet; just knowing the basic word is a great start for your daily vocabulary.

At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'خمیر دندان' in more descriptive contexts. You can start adding simple adjectives like 'khub' (good) or 'geran' (expensive). You should be able to ask for it at a supermarket: 'Yek khamir dandan-e khub mikham' (I want a good toothpaste). You can also begin to use it in the past tense, such as 'Khamir dandan kharidam' (I bought toothpaste). Understanding the physical tube (tiup) and its placement (on the masvak) becomes important at this stage as you describe your daily routines in more detail.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable discussing the properties of different toothpastes. You should know terms like 'sefid konandeh' (whitening) and 'zed-e hassasiyat' (anti-sensitivity). You can explain why you prefer one brand over another. For example, 'I use this toothpaste because my teeth are sensitive.' You should also be able to understand basic instructions on a toothpaste package, such as 'keep out of reach of children' or 'use twice a day.' Your ability to use the word in the context of health and pharmacy visits should be well-developed.

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At the B2 level, you can participate in more complex discussions about oral health. You might talk about the ingredients of 'خمیر دندان,' such as 'fluoride' or 'giahi' (herbal) components. You can understand more nuanced advertisements and compare the effectiveness of different products. You might discuss the environmental impact of toothpaste packaging or the history of dental care. At this level, you should also be able to use the word in hypothetical or conditional sentences, like 'If I hadn't used that toothpaste, my teeth would be worse.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'خمیر دندان' extends to professional and technical contexts. You can read dental journals or health articles in Persian that discuss the chemical composition of toothpaste. You might analyze the marketing strategies used by toothpaste companies in Iran. You can distinguish between formal medical terms and common household names. You should be able to use the word fluently in any context, including debating the necessity of certain additives or discussing the public health implications of fluoride in toothpaste in different regions.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word and its various connotations. You can appreciate literary or metaphorical uses, if any, and understand the deep cultural nuances of hygiene in the Persian-speaking world. You can speak about the subject with the authority of a native speaker, perhaps even a dental professional. You can effortlessly navigate complex legal or regulatory texts regarding the production and sale of 'خمیر دندان' in Iran. Your vocabulary is so rich that you can discuss the evolution of the term from its roots to modern usage without hesitation.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

خمیر دندان 30초 만에

Khamir dandan means toothpaste in Persian, literally 'tooth dough.'
It is a compound noun used daily in hygiene and shopping contexts.
Commonly paired with the verb 'zadan' (to apply) and 'masvak' (toothbrush).
Available in various types like whitening, herbal, and anti-sensitivity in Iran.

The Persian word خمیر دندان (pronounced 'khamir-e dandan') is a compound noun that literally translates to 'tooth dough' or 'tooth paste.' In the context of daily life in Iran and Persian-speaking communities, this term is universally understood as the substance used alongside a toothbrush (مسواک) to maintain oral hygiene. It is a fundamental part of the morning and evening routine for millions. Whether you are at a local supermarket in Tehran or a pharmacy in Dushanbe, this is the standard term you will use. The word reflects a logical naming convention in Persian where substances with a thick, malleable consistency are often called 'khamir' (dough/paste), much like how we use 'paste' in English. Understanding this word is essential for basic survival and health-related conversations in Persian.

Linguistic Composition: The term consists of 'khamir' (paste/dough) and 'dandan' (tooth), joined by the Ezafe construction (the short 'e' sound linking the two words).

من همیشه از خمیر دندان حاوی فلوراید استفاده می‌کنم تا دندان‌هایم سالم بمانند.

Translation: I always use toothpaste containing fluoride so that my teeth stay healthy.

In modern Persian culture, dental hygiene is highly valued. You will find a wide variety of brands, both domestic (like Paxan or Golrang) and international (like Crest or Colgate). When discussing toothpaste, people often focus on specific benefits such as 'sefid konandeh' (whitening) or 'zed-e hassasiyat' (anti-sensitivity). Because the word is quite long, in very informal, rapid speech, some might shorten their sentences, but the full term 'khamir dandan' remains the standard. It is used in medical contexts, advertising, and casual household requests. For example, a parent might ask a child, 'Did you put toothpaste on your brush?' using this exact term.

Grammatical Category: Compound Noun (Noun + Noun). It functions as a single unit in a sentence.

این خمیر دندان طعم نعنا می‌دهد.

Translation: This toothpaste tastes like mint.

When purchasing toothpaste in an Iranian 'super' (supermarket) or 'darukhaneh' (pharmacy), you might be asked about the type of tube you prefer. The word 'tube' is also used in Persian (تیوپ). You would say 'yek tiup khamir dandan' (one tube of toothpaste). The versatility of the word 'khamir' is interesting—it is the same word used for bread dough in a bakery (nanvaee). This highlights the descriptive nature of the Persian language, where the physical properties of an object dictate its name. A paste for the teeth is logically 'tooth dough.'

Common Usage: Used daily in hygiene routines, medical consultations, and shopping.

لطفاً یک خمیر دندان جدید از فروشگاه بخر.

Translation: Please buy a new toothpaste from the store.

آیا این خمیر دندان برای کودکان مناسب است؟

Translation: Is this toothpaste suitable for children?

مقدار کمی خمیر دندان روی مسواک بزن.

Translation: Put a small amount of toothpaste on the toothbrush.

Using خمیر دندان in a sentence requires an understanding of common verbs associated with hygiene. The most frequent verb paired with it is زدن (zadan), which literally means 'to hit' or 'to strike' but in this context means 'to apply' or 'to put on.' For instance, 'khamir dandan zadan' means to put toothpaste on the brush. Another common verb is استفاده کردن (estefade kardan), meaning 'to use.' Because it is a non-count noun in many contexts, you often use classifiers like 'tube' or 'meghdar' (amount) to specify quantity. In Persian, the word order typically follows the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) structure.

Daily Routine Sentences: These focus on the act of brushing and maintaining hygiene.

من هر شب قبل از خواب خمیر دندان روی مسواکم می‌زنم.

Translation: I put toothpaste on my toothbrush every night before sleep.

When shopping, the word is often the direct object. You might say 'yek khamir dandan mikham' (I want a toothpaste). If you are looking for specific types, you add adjectives after the noun using the Ezafe. For example: 'khamir dandan-e sefid konandeh' (whitening toothpaste) or 'khamir dandan-e giahi' (herbal toothpaste). Note how the adjectives modify the entire compound noun. In formal writing, such as on product packaging, you will see complex descriptions of ingredients like 'fluoride' and 'calcium,' but the base term remains the same.

Shopping and Requests: Used when asking for specific brands or types in a store.

ببخشید، شما خمیر دندان مخصوص دندان‌های حساس دارید؟

Translation: Excuse me, do you have toothpaste specifically for sensitive teeth?

این تیوپ خمیر دندان تقریباً تمام شده است.

Translation: This tube of toothpaste is almost finished.

بچه‌ها نباید خمیر دندان را قورت بدهند.

Translation: Children should not swallow toothpaste.

بهترین مارک خمیر دندان در بازار چیست؟

Translation: What is the best brand of toothpaste on the market?

The word خمیر دندان is ubiquitous in Iranian society. You will hear it most frequently in the context of commercial advertisements on television and radio. These ads often emphasize 'labkhand-e ziba' (beautiful smile) and 'dandan-haye sefid' (white teeth), making the word a staple of marketing vocabulary. In a typical Iranian household, you'll hear it during the morning rush or before bedtime. Parents frequently remind their children: 'Masvak zadi? Khamir dandan zadi?' (Did you brush? Did you put toothpaste?).

Commercial Context: Television commercials are the primary source of hearing this word in a professional, persuasive tone.

با استفاده از خمیر دندان ما، لبخندی درخشان داشته باشید.

Translation: Have a brilliant smile by using our toothpaste.

Another common place is the dentist's office (dandan-pezeshki). Dentists in Iran often give specific recommendations for toothpaste brands or types depending on the patient's oral health. They might say, 'In khamir dandan baraye laseh-haye shoma khub ast' (This toothpaste is good for your gums). In pharmacies, customers often ask for toothpaste by its specific properties. You might hear a customer say, 'Yek khamir dandan-e zed-e jerm mikham' (I want an anti-plaque toothpaste). The word is also common in educational settings, where health teachers instruct young students on the importance of 'behdasht-e dandan' (dental hygiene).

Medical/Dental Context: Professional advice from dentists and pharmacists often includes this term.

دندان‌پزشک به من توصیه کرد که از خمیر دندان بدون فلوراید استفاده نکنم.

Translation: The dentist advised me not to use toothpaste without fluoride.

تبلیغات خمیر دندان در تلویزیون خیلی زیاد است.

Translation: There are many toothpaste advertisements on television.

همیشه در کیف مسافرتی‌ام یک خمیر دندان کوچک دارم.

Translation: I always have a small toothpaste in my travel bag.

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers learning Persian is using the wrong verb with خمیر دندان. In English, we 'use' or 'put' toothpaste. While 'estefade kardan' (to use) is correct in Persian, beginners often try to translate 'put' literally as 'gozashtan.' However, 'gozashtan' implies placing an object somewhere. When applying a paste or cream, the correct verb is زدن (zadan). Saying 'khamir dandan migozaram' sounds unnatural; 'khamir dandan mizanam' is the native way.

Verb Misuse: Using 'gozashtan' instead of 'zadan' when applying the paste to the brush.

اشتباه: من روی مسواک خمیر دندان می‌گذارم. (غلط)

Correction: Use 'می‌زنم' (mizanam) instead of 'می‌گذارم'.

Another mistake involves the Ezafe. Since 'khamir dandan' is a compound noun, learners sometimes forget to add the 'e' sound when describing it with an adjective. For example, 'khamir dandan sefid' is incorrect; it must be 'khamir dandan-e sefid.' Additionally, some learners confuse 'khamir dandan' with 'shampoo' or 'sabun' (soap) because they are all bathroom items. Remember that 'dandan' specifically refers to teeth. Finally, don't confuse 'khamir' (paste) with 'kerem' (cream). While 'kerem' is used for lotions, 'khamir' is strictly for thicker pastes like toothpaste or bread dough.

Compound Construction Errors: Forgetting the Ezafe link when adding adjectives to the compound noun.

اشتباه: این خمیر دندان نعنا است. (غلط)

Correction: It should be 'خمیر دندانِ نعنایی' (khamir dandan-e na'na'i - minty toothpaste).

اشتباه: من خمیر دندان را خوردم. (Unless you actually ate it!)

Explanation: Beginners sometimes use 'khordan' (to eat/consume) for things they put in their mouth, but for toothpaste, it is 'zadan' (to apply).

While خمیر دندان is the most common term, there are related words you should know to navigate dental hygiene in Persian. The most obvious partner is مسواک (masvak), the toothbrush. Another is نخ دندان (nakh-e dandan), meaning dental floss. Just as 'khamir' is 'paste,' 'nakh' is 'thread.' Together, these three form the holy trinity of Persian oral care. You might also encounter دهان‌شویه (dahan-shuyeh), which is mouthwash ('dahan' = mouth, 'shuyeh' = wash).

Comparison: Paste vs. Thread vs. Wash: Understanding the difference between the cleaning agents.
خمیر دندان (Khamir Dandan): The paste used for scrubbing teeth.
نخ دندان (Nakh-e Dandan): The thread used for cleaning between teeth.
دهان‌شویه (Dahan-shuyeh): The liquid used for rinsing the mouth.

In terms of adjectives, you will often see ضد حساسیت (zed-e hassasiyat) for sensitive teeth, سفید کننده (sefid konandeh) for whitening, and ضد جرم (zed-e jerm) for anti-plaque. If you are looking for a more traditional alternative, some Iranians use نمک (namak - salt) or جوش شیرین (jush-e shirin - baking soda), although these are not called 'khamir dandan.' In medical terminology, you might hear ژل دندان (zhel-e dandan) for dental gels, which are slightly different in consistency but serve a similar purpose.

من به جای خمیر دندان معمولی، از ژل دندان استفاده می‌کنم.

Translation: Instead of regular toothpaste, I use dental gel.

ترکیب خمیر دندان و دهان‌شویه برای بهداشت دهان عالی است.

Translation: The combination of toothpaste and mouthwash is excellent for oral hygiene.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Before the 20th century, Iranians used 'گرد دندان' (tooth powder) or 'چوب مسواک' (miswak twigs). The modern term 'خمیر دندان' emerged as western-style toothpaste tubes were imported into Iran in the early 1900s.

발음 가이드

UK /xæmiːr dændɑːn/

US /xæmɪr dændɑn/

The primary stress falls on the last syllable of 'khamir' (mir) and the last syllable of 'dandan' (dan). In speech, the stress on 'dan' is usually more prominent.

라임이 맞는 단어

خمیر (khamir) rhymes with: امیر (amir), اسیر (asir), پیر (pir), سیر (sir), کویر (kavir), نظیر (nazir), حقیر (haghir), فقیر (faghir). دندان (dandan) rhymes with: خندان (khandan), گریان (geryan), باران (baran), ایران (iran), ارزان (arzan), نادان (nadan), زندان (zendan), پیمان (peyman).

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'kh' as a hard 'k' (it should be guttural).
Missing the 'e' link in rapid speech (it should be khamir-e dandan).
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing 'dandan' with a short 'a' in both syllables (the second 'a' is long like 'ah').
Separating the words too much.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to read once you know the two base words 'khamir' and 'dandan'.

쓰기 3/5

Slightly harder due to the 'kh' sound and the length of the compound word.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for most learners.

듣기 2/5

Very distinct sound, easy to pick out in a sentence.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

دندان (Tooth) خمیر (Dough/Paste) آب (Water) زدن (To hit/apply) پاک کردن (To clean)

다음에 배울 것

مسواک (Toothbrush) نخ دندان (Dental floss) دهان (Mouth) لثه (Gum) دندان‌پزشک (Dentist)

고급

مینای دندان (Enamel) فلوراید (Fluoride) پوسیدگی (Decay) جرم‌گیری (Scaling/Cleaning) حساسیت دندانی (Tooth sensitivity)

알아야 할 문법

Ezafe Construction

خمیر دندانِ نعنایی (khamir dandan-e na'na'i)

Compound Noun Formation

خمیر + دندان = خمیر دندان

Pluralization with -ha

خمیر دندان‌ها

Direct Object Marker 'ra'

من خمیر دندان را خریدم.

Indefinite 'i' suffix

خمیر دندانی خریدم.

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수준별 예문

خمیر دندان کجاست؟

Where is the toothpaste?

Simple question with 'kojast' (where is).

من خمیر دندان دارم.

I have toothpaste.

Subject (Man) + Object (Khamir dandan) + Verb (daram).

این خمیر دندان است.

This is toothpaste.

Demonstrative pronoun 'in' (this).

خمیر دندان بخر.

Buy toothpaste.

Imperative form of 'kharidan' (to buy).

خمیر دندان سفید است.

The toothpaste is white.

Adjective 'sefid' (white) after the noun.

من خمیر دندان می‌خواهم.

I want toothpaste.

Verb 'mikham' (I want).

خمیر دندان روی میز است.

The toothpaste is on the table.

Preposition 'ru-ye' (on).

مسواک و خمیر دندان.

Toothbrush and toothpaste.

Use of 'va' (and) to link two nouns.

یک خمیر دندان جدید خریدم.

I bought a new toothpaste.

Past tense 'kharidam'.

این خمیر دندان خیلی گران است.

This toothpaste is very expensive.

Adverb 'kheyli' (very) with adjective 'geran'.

آیا خمیر دندان داری؟

Do you have toothpaste?

Question form with 'dari' (you have).

خمیر دندان را در قفسه بگذار.

Put the toothpaste on the shelf.

Imperative 'bogzar' (put/place).

من از خمیر دندان نعنایی خوشم می‌آید.

I like minty toothpaste.

Compound verb 'khosham miyayad' (I like).

خمیر دندان تمام شد.

The toothpaste is finished.

Verb 'tamam shod' (finished/ended).

لطفاً خمیر دندان را به من بده.

Please give me the toothpaste.

Imperative 'bedeh' (give).

او خمیر دندان ارزان می‌خرد.

He/She buys cheap toothpaste.

Present tense 'mikharad'.

باید خمیر دندانی بخرم که برای لثه مفید باشد.

I should buy a toothpaste that is good for the gums.

Subjunctive 'bashad' in a relative clause.

استفاده از خمیر دندان حاوی فلوراید ضروری است.

Using toothpaste containing fluoride is essential.

Gerund-like use of 'estefade' (using).

این خمیر دندان باعث سفیدی دندان‌ها می‌شود.

This toothpaste causes whitening of the teeth.

Verb phrase 'ba'es shodan' (to cause).

کدام مارک خمیر دندان را پیشنهاد می‌کنید؟

Which brand of toothpaste do you recommend?

Verb 'pishnahad kardan' (to recommend).

من همیشه خمیر دندان زغالی استفاده می‌کنم.

I always use charcoal toothpaste.

Adjective 'zoghali' (charcoal).

خمیر دندان را نباید قورت داد.

One should not swallow toothpaste.

Passive/Impersonal 'nabayad ghort dad'.

او به دنبال خمیر دندان بدون قند می‌گردد.

He is looking for sugar-free toothpaste.

Verb 'donbal-e ... gashtan' (to look for).

تیوپ خمیر دندان را محکم ببند.

Close the toothpaste tube tightly.

Adverb 'mohkam' (tightly).

بسیاری از خمیر دندان‌ها دارای مواد ساینده هستند.

Many toothpastes contain abrasive materials.

Formal verb 'daray-e ... hastand' (possess/contain).

تأثیر خمیر دندان‌های سفید کننده بر مینای دندان چیست؟

What is the effect of whitening toothpastes on tooth enamel?

Complex noun phrase with multiple Ezafes.

مصرف بیش از حد خمیر دندان برای کودکان خطرناک است.

Excessive consumption of toothpaste is dangerous for children.

Noun 'masraf' (consumption) with 'bish az had' (excessive).

برخی افراد به ترکیبات موجود در خمیر دندان حساسیت دارند.

Some people are allergic to the compounds found in toothpaste.

Adjective 'mojud' (existing/found).

تبلیغات خمیر دندان اغلب بر جنبه‌های زیبایی تمرکز دارند.

Toothpaste advertisements often focus on aesthetic aspects.

Verb 'tamar-koz dashtan' (to have focus).

آیا خمیر دندان‌های گیاهی به اندازه خمیر دندان‌های شیمیایی موثر هستند؟

Are herbal toothpastes as effective as chemical ones?

Comparative structure 'be andazeh-ye' (as much as).

باقیمانده خمیر دندان را از روی سینک پاک کن.

Clean the toothpaste residue off the sink.

Noun 'baghimandeh' (residue/remainder).

انتخاب خمیر دندان مناسب بستگی به وضعیت دندان‌های شما دارد.

Choosing the right toothpaste depends on the condition of your teeth.

Verb 'bastegi dashtan' (to depend).

فرمولاسیون این خمیر دندان به تازگی توسط متخصصان تغییر کرده است.

The formulation of this toothpaste was recently changed by experts.

Passive voice 'taghyir kardeh ast'.

در این مقاله به بررسی مزایا و معایب خمیر دندان‌های فلورایددار پرداخته شده است.

This article examines the pros and cons of fluoridated toothpastes.

Formal 'be barresi-ye ... pardakhteh shodah' (has dealt with the examination of).

غلظت مواد فعال در خمیر دندان‌های تخصصی بسیار بالاتر است.

The concentration of active ingredients in specialized toothpastes is much higher.

Noun 'gholzate' (concentration).

بازار خمیر دندان در ایران تحت تأثیر برندهای وارداتی و داخلی است.

The toothpaste market in Iran is influenced by imported and domestic brands.

Passive construction 'taht-e ta'sir-e ... ast'.

رعایت استانداردهای بهداشتی در تولید خمیر دندان الزامی است.

Compliance with hygiene standards in toothpaste production is mandatory.

Noun 're'ayat' (compliance/observance).

برخی از خمیر دندان‌ها حاوی نانو ذرات برای بازسازی مینای دندان هستند.

Some toothpastes contain nanoparticles for tooth enamel restoration.

Technical term 'nano-zarat' (nanoparticles).

استفاده افراطی از خمیر دندان‌های سفید کننده ممکن است به مینای دندان آسیب برساند.

Excessive use of whitening toothpastes may damage tooth enamel.

Modal 'momken ast' (it is possible/may).

تنوع محصولات در دسته خمیر دندان نشان‌دهنده رقابت شدید در این صنعت است.

The variety of products in the toothpaste category indicates intense competition in this industry.

Present participle 'neshan-dahandeh' (indicating).

تحلیل‌های اقتصادی حاکی از آن است که تقاضا برای خمیر دندان‌های ارگانیک رو به افزایش است.

Economic analyses indicate that the demand for organic toothpastes is on the rise.

High-level phrase 'haki az an ast' (indicates/suggests).

چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی ناشی از تیوپ‌های خمیر دندان غیرقابل بازیافت به یک معضل جهانی تبدیل شده است.

Environmental challenges arising from non-recyclable toothpaste tubes have become a global dilemma.

Complex subject-predicate structure with 'nashi az' (arising from).

سیاست‌گذاری‌های دولتی در زمینه بهداشت دهان بر ترویج استفاده از خمیر دندان‌های یارانه‌ای متمرکز است.

Government policies in oral health are focused on promoting the use of subsidized toothpastes.

Abstract noun 'siyasat-gozari' (policy-making).

درک عمیق از مکانیسم‌های شیمیایی خمیر دندان مستلزم دانش گسترده در شیمی آلی است.

A deep understanding of the chemical mechanisms of toothpaste requires extensive knowledge in organic chemistry.

Formal verb 'mostalzem' (requiring/necessitating).

پژوهش‌های اخیر بر روی جایگزین‌های زیست‌تخریب‌پذیر برای خمیر دندان‌های سنتی متمرکز شده‌اند.

Recent research has focused on biodegradable alternatives for traditional toothpastes.

Scientific term 'zist-takhrib-pazir' (biodegradable).

تضاد منافع در پژوهش‌های مرتبط با اثربخشی خمیر دندان‌های گران‌قیمت همواره مورد بحث بوده است.

Conflict of interest in research related to the effectiveness of high-priced toothpastes has always been a subject of debate.

Abstract concept 'tazad-e manāfe' (conflict of interest).

توزیع ناعادلانه خمیر دندان و مسواک در مناطق محروم به شکاف‌های بهداشتی دامن زده است.

The unfair distribution of toothpaste and toothbrushes in underprivileged areas has fueled health disparities.

Idiomatic verb 'daman zadan' (to fuel/fan the flames).

نوآوری در بسته‌بندی خمیر دندان می‌تواند به کاهش ضایعات پلاستیکی کمک شایانی نماید.

Innovation in toothpaste packaging can significantly contribute to the reduction of plastic waste.

Formal ending 'namayad' instead of 'konad'.

자주 쓰는 조합

خمیر دندان سفید کننده

تیوپ خمیر دندان

خمیر دندان ضد حساسیت

خمیر دندان حاوی فلوراید

خمیر دندان گیاهی

زدن خمیر دندان

خمیر دندان زغالی

خمیر دندان مخصوص کودکان

تبلیغ خمیر دندان

بوی خمیر دندان

자주 쓰는 구문

خمیر دندان تمام شده

— The toothpaste has run out. Used when you need to buy more.

مامان، خمیر دندان تمام شده، یکی دیگه بخر.

کمی خمیر دندان

— A little bit of toothpaste. Used for instructions.

فقط کمی خمیر دندان لازم است.

مارک خمیر دندان

— The brand of toothpaste. Used when discussing preferences.

مارک خمیر دندان شما چیست؟

خمیر دندان بدون فلوراید

— Fluoride-free toothpaste. A specific health preference.

او فقط خمیر دندان بدون فلوراید می‌خرد.

خمیر دندان سه رنگ

— Triple-color toothpaste (usually white, red, and blue).

بچه‌ها خمیر دندان سه رنگ را دوست دارند.

خمیر دندان پمپی

— Pump-action toothpaste dispenser.

استفاده از خمیر دندان پمپی راحت‌تر است.

درپوش خمیر دندان

— The cap of the toothpaste tube.

درپوش خمیر دندان را گم کردم.

خمیر دندان هتلی

— Small, travel-sized toothpaste provided by hotels.

این خمیر دندان هتلی خیلی کوچک است.

خمیر دندان ضد پوسیدگی

— Anti-cavity toothpaste.

خمیر دندان ضد پوسیدگی برای دندان‌های ضعیف است.

خمیر دندان درمانی

— Therapeutic or medicated toothpaste.

دکتر خمیر دندان درمانی برایم نوشت.

자주 혼동되는 단어

خمیر دندان vs خمیر نان

Bread dough. Both start with 'khamir' (paste/dough).

خمیر دندان vs کرم دندان

Literally 'tooth worm', which is an old folk term for a cavity, not a cream.

خمیر دندان vs صابون

Soap. Beginners might confuse bathroom items.

관용어 및 표현

"مثل خمیر دندان"

— Like toothpaste. Used metaphorically for things that are squeezed out or come out slowly.

او حرف‌هایش را مثل خمیر دندان بیرون می‌آورد.

Informal

"خمیر دندان را نمی‌شود به تیوپ برگرداند"

— You can't put the toothpaste back in the tube. Once something is done or said, it can't be undone.

حرفی که زدی مثل خمیر دندان است، نمی‌شود به تیوپ برگرداند.

Common Metaphor

"کمی خمیر دندان بزن"

— Just put a little toothpaste on it. Metaphorically used to suggest a small effort is needed.

برای درست کردن این کار، کمی خمیر دندان بزن.

Colloquial

"خمیر دندان و مسواک"

— Inseparable pair. Used for two people or things that always go together.

آن‌ها مثل خمیر دندان و مسواک هستند، همیشه با همند.

Informal

"خمیر دندان زدن به زخم"

— To put toothpaste on a wound. A common folk remedy in Iran for minor burns, though not medically recommended.

او برای سوختگی دستش خمیر دندان زد.

Folk Belief

"تا ته خمیر دندان را کشیدن"

— To squeeze out the last bit of toothpaste. Metaphorically, to get every last bit of value or use out of something.

او تا ته خمیر دندان را کشید تا تمام شد.

Informal

"خمیر دندان ریختن"

— To spill toothpaste. Used to describe someone who is clumsy in their hygiene routine.

بچه باز هم روی پیراهنش خمیر دندان ریخت.

Household

"خمیر دندان شیرین"

— Sweet toothpaste. Sometimes used to describe someone who is too nice or artificial.

حرف‌های او مثل خمیر دندان شیرین است.

Sarcastic

"خمیر دندان تند"

— Strong/Minty toothpaste. Can describe a sharp or stinging personality.

اخلاقش مثل خمیر دندان تند است.

Informal

"خمیر دندان سفید"

— White toothpaste. Symbolizing purity or cleanliness.

دلش مثل خمیر دندان سفید است.

Poetic/Rare

혼동하기 쉬운

خمیر دندان vs خمیر (Khamir)

Means both dough and paste.

Context determines meaning. In a bakery, it's dough. In a bathroom, it's paste.

خمیر نان در تنور است.

خمیر دندان vs دندان (Dandan)

Used in many compounds.

Dandan is the tooth itself; khamir dandan is the product.

دندان من درد می‌کند.

خمیر دندان vs مسواک (Masvak)

Always used together.

Masvak is the tool (brush), khamir dandan is the substance (paste).

مسواک بزن.

خمیر دندان vs کرم (Kerem)

Both are substances in tubes.

Kerem is for skin; khamir is for teeth or baking.

کرم صورت خریدم.

خمیر دندان vs ژل (Zhel)

Similar usage.

Zhel is translucent; khamir is opaque.

ژل مو زدم.

문장 패턴

من ... دارم.

من خمیر دندان دارم.

... کجاست؟

خمیر دندان کجاست؟

من ... خریدم.

من خمیر دندان خریدم.

لطفاً ... را به من بده.

لطفاً خمیر دندان را به من بده.

باید از ... استفاده کرد.

باید از خمیر دندان استفاده کرد.

این ... خیلی ... است.

این خمیر دندان خیلی تند است.

اگر ... نداشته باشم، ...

اگر خمیر دندان نداشته باشم، دندانم را نمی‌شویم.

با توجه به ...، این خمیر دندان ...

با توجه به قیمت، این خمیر دندان عالی است.

어휘 가족

명사

خمیر (khamir) - dough/paste

دندان (dandan) - tooth

دندان‌پزشک (dandan-pezeshk) - dentist

دندان‌درد (dandan-dard) - toothache

دندان‌ساز (dandan-saz) - dental technician

دندان‌شویه (dandan-shuyeh) - mouthwash

دندان‌گیر (dandan-gir) - teether

خمیرگیر (khamir-gir) - dough mixer

동사

خمیر کردن (khamir kardan) - to knead/make into a paste

دندان زدن (dandan zadan) - to bite (rare/archaic)

مسواک زدن (masvak zadan) - to brush teeth

형용사

خمیری (khamiri) - pasty/doughy

دندانی (dandani) - dental

بی‌دندان (bi-dandan) - toothless

خوش‌دندان (khosh-dandan) - having nice teeth

사용법

frequency

Extremely frequent in daily life.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'gozashtan' for applying toothpaste. → Using 'zadan'.
In Persian, you 'hit' or 'apply' (zadan) pastes, not 'place' (gozashtan) them.
Pronouncing it 'Kamir Dandan'. → Pronouncing it 'Khamir Dandan'.
The 'kh' is a distinct guttural sound, not a 'k'.
Forgetting the Ezafe in 'khamir dandan-e sefid'. → Adding the 'e' sound.
Adjectives must be linked to the noun with an Ezafe.
Using 'shampoo' for toothpaste. → Using 'khamir dandan'.
Learners often mix up bathroom liquids.
Placing 'ra' after 'khamir'. → Placing 'ra' after 'dandan'.
The object marker follows the entire compound noun.

팁

Use 'Zadan'

Always use the verb 'zadan' when applying toothpaste to a brush. It sounds much more native than 'gozashtan'.

Brands

Familiarize yourself with brands like 'Golrang' or 'Paxan' if you are in Iran, as they are very common.

The 'Kh' Sound

Practice the 'kh' sound like you are clearing your throat. It is essential for the word 'khamir'.

Pharmacy vs Supermarket

You can find khamir dandan in both, but specialized ones are usually in the 'darukhaneh' (pharmacy).

Compound Logic

Remember that many Persian words are built like this: [Substance] + [Body Part].

Daily Practice

Every time you brush, say the word 'khamir dandan' to yourself to reinforce the memory.

Space or No Space?

In modern Persian, it is often written with a half-space (z-f-j) between khamir and dandan: خمیر‌دندان.

Commercials

Watch Iranian TV commercials for toothpaste on YouTube; they are great for hearing the word in context.

Related Words

Learn 'masvak' at the same time. They are a pair that you will rarely use separately.

Travel Size

Ask for 'khamir dandan-e kouchak' (small toothpaste) if you are traveling and don't want a full tube.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a baker (Khamir means dough) brushing his teeth (Dandan means tooth) with bread dough. Khamir + Dandan = Toothpaste!

시각적 연상

Visualize a giant tube of paste with a picture of a tooth on it. The word 'Khamir' is written on the paste, and 'Dandan' on the tooth.

Word Web

خمیر (Paste) دندان (Tooth) مسواک (Brush) نخ (Thread) دهان (Mouth) شستن (Wash) سفید (White) نعنا (Mint)

챌린지

Go to your bathroom, look at your toothpaste, and say 'In khamir dandan-e man ast' (This is my toothpaste) three times every morning for a week.

어원

The word is a Persian compound. 'Khamir' comes from the Arabic 'khamira' (yeast/dough), which entered Persian and came to mean any paste-like substance. 'Dandan' is a pure Persian word derived from the Proto-Indo-European root '*dent-', which is also the ancestor of the English 'dentist' and 'tooth.'

원래 의미: Literally 'tooth-paste' or 'tooth-dough.'

Indo-European (Persian) and Afro-Asiatic (Arabic loanword).

문화적 맥락

Be aware of fasting rules during Ramadan; some may avoid using toothpaste during daylight hours.

Like in English-speaking countries, toothpaste is a staple of daily life, but the literal translation 'tooth dough' might sound funny to English ears.

TV ads for brands like 'Golrang' and 'Paxan'. Health segments on the Iranian show 'Khandevaneh'. Educational songs for children on 'Amoo Pourang'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Morning Routine

اول خمیر دندان می‌زنم.
مسواک کجاست؟
دهانم را می‌شویم.
دندان‌هایم تمیز شدند.

At the Pharmacy

خمیر دندان ضد حساسیت دارید؟
قیمت این خمیر دندان چقدر است؟
کدام مارک بهتر است؟
یک خمیر دندان کوچک می‌خواهم.

At the Dentist

چه خمیر دندانی پیشنهاد می‌کنید؟
آیا این خمیر دندان خوب است؟
من به فلوراید نیاز دارم.
لثه‌هایم خونریزی می‌کنند.

Traveling

خمیر دندان مسافرتی دارید؟
خمیر دندانم را در خانه جا گذاشتم.
می‌توانم از خمیر دندان شما استفاده کنم؟
یک تیوپ کوچک لازم دارم.

Shopping at Supermarket

قفسه خمیر دندان کجاست؟
این خمیر دندان تخفیف دارد؟
دو تا خمیر دندان برداشتم.
خمیر دندان زغالی می‌خواهم.

대화 시작하기

"شما معمولاً از چه مارک خمیر دندانی استفاده می‌کنید؟ (What brand of toothpaste do you usually use?)"

"به نظر شما خمیر دندان‌های ایرانی بهتر هستند یا خارجی؟ (Do you think Iranian or foreign toothpastes are better?)"

"آیا تا به حال خمیر دندان زغالی را امتحان کرده‌اید؟ (Have you ever tried charcoal toothpaste?)"

"خمیر دندان مورد علاقه شما چه طعمی دارد؟ (What is your favorite toothpaste flavor?)"

"چقدر برای خرید خمیر دندان هزینه می‌کنید؟ (How much do you spend on buying toothpaste?)"

일기 주제

درباره روتین صبحگاهی خود و نقشی که خمیر دندان در آن دارد بنویسید. (Write about your morning routine and the role toothpaste plays in it.)

آیا به یاد دارید اولین باری که خودتان خمیر دندان خریدید چه زمانی بود؟ (Do you remember when was the first time you bought toothpaste yourself?)

تفاوت بین خمیر دندان‌های قدیمی و جدید را توصیف کنید. (Describe the difference between old and new toothpastes.)

اگر قرار بود یک خمیر دندان جدید اختراع کنید، چه ویژگی‌هایی داشت؟ (If you were to invent a new toothpaste, what features would it have?)

چرا بهداشت دهان و استفاده از خمیر دندان در فرهنگ شما مهم است؟ (Why is oral hygiene and the use of toothpaste important in your culture?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You say 'Man khamir dandan ru-ye masvak mizanam.' Use the verb 'zadan' (to hit/apply).

No, 'khamir dandan' is the standard. In slang, 'dandan' might be pronounced 'dandoon'.

Only if the context is very clear, but usually 'khamir' alone means bread dough.

It is 'khamir dandan-e sefid konandeh'.

Yes, most commercial toothpastes in Iran contain fluoride.

Use the word 'tiup' (tube): 'yek tiup khamir dandan'.

Persian does not have grammatical gender.

The verb is 'kharidan'. Example: 'Khamir dandan kharidam'.

Yes, but there are also specific cleaners called 'shuyandeh-ye dandan-e masnu'i'.

You say 'ta'm-e khamir dandan'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기