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B1 verb 8분 분량

نظم دادن

nazm dadan
예시
설명 نظم دادن in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that نظم دادن (nazm dādan) means 'to make things neat'. Think of it like putting your toys in a box or your clothes in a drawer. Even though it's a bit more advanced than 'moratab kardan', you can use it simply. In Persian, we use the word be (to) before the thing we are organizing. For example: 'Be otāgh nazm dādam' (I gave order to the room). Just remember that 'nazm' means 'order' and 'dādan' means 'to give'. It's like 'giving a room some order'. You will hear parents say this to children when the house is messy. It's a useful word for basic cleaning and tidying. Don't worry too much about complex grammar yet; just focus on the 'nazm + dādan' structure and remember that order is a good thing! You can use it for your desk, your bag, or your shoes.
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As an A2 learner, you can start using نظم دادن in more complete sentences. You should understand that it is a compound verb. This means the second part, dādan, changes to show the time (past, present) and the person (I, you, he/she). For example, in the present tense, it becomes nazm midaham (I am organizing). You can use this word when talking about your daily routine. 'Every morning, I organize my desk' would be har ruz be mizam nazm midaham. You can also use it for simple planning, like organizing your schedule for the day. It sounds a bit more 'grown-up' than just saying 'cleaning'. It implies you have a plan for where things should go. Try using it with the word bayad (must): man bayad be otagham nazm bedaham (I must organize my room). This shows you are taking responsibility for the order in your life.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using نظم دادن for both physical objects and abstract ideas. You understand that it requires the preposition به (be). You can now use it to describe organizing your thoughts (nazm dādan be afkār) or organizing a small project. You should also be able to use it in different tenses, including the subjunctive (nazm bedaham) and the continuous (dāram nazm midaham). At this level, you can distinguish between 'nazm dādan' and 'moratab kardan'. You know that 'nazm dādan' implies a system—for example, organizing files alphabetically or by date. You might use this word in a job interview to describe your organizational skills: man mitavānam be omur-e daftar nazm bedaham (I can organize office affairs). It is a key verb for expressing efficiency and methodical behavior in both personal and professional contexts.
At the B2 level, نظم دادن becomes a tool for discussing management, social structures, and more complex systems. You can use it to talk about how a government might 'nazm dādan' to the economy or how a director 'nazm dādan' to a film production. You should be able to use it in more complex sentence structures, such as passive constructions or with various modal verbs. You also start to recognize the noun nazm in other contexts, like nazm-e novin-e jahāni (New World Order). You can use the verb to discuss the psychological benefits of order: nazm dādan be mohit-e kār bā'es-e tamarkoz mishavad (Organizing the work environment causes focus). At this level, you should also be aware of formal synonyms like sāmāndehi kardan and know when نظم دادن is the more appropriate, slightly more general choice. You are moving from 'tidying' to 'systematizing'.
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For C1 learners, نظم دادن is used with precision in academic, literary, and professional discourse. You understand the philosophical weight of the word nazm and its historical connection to Persian poetry (where 'nazm' refers to verse as opposed to 'nasr' or prose). You can use this verb to describe the intricate ways an author organizes a narrative or how a philosopher structures an argument. You are also capable of using it in highly formal writing, such as reports or essays. For example: Barāye nazm dādan be in āshoftegi-ye siyāsi, niyāz be yek rāhbord-e jāme' ast (To bring order to this political chaos, a comprehensive strategy is needed). You can also use it metaphorically, describing how music or art gives order to the human experience. Your usage reflects an understanding that نظم دادن is not just about placement, but about the creation of meaning through structure.
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At the C2 level, you master نظم دادن in its most nuanced forms. You can discuss the etymological roots of the word and its implications in Islamic theology or classical Persian metaphysics (the idea of a 'Nazm-e Ālam' or Order of the World). You use the verb effortlessly in complex rhetorical structures, perhaps contrasting it with chaos (anarshi or bi-nazmi) in a sociological debate. You can use it to describe the most subtle forms of organization, such as the rhythmic 'nazm' of a heartbeat or the mathematical order of the cosmos. Your use of نظم دادن is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, employing it in sophisticated idioms and using it to articulate high-level concepts of governance, logic, and aesthetics. You recognize that 'giving order' is a fundamental human drive, and you use this verb to explore the depths of that impulse in literature, science, and philosophy.
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예시
The Persian verb نظم دادن (nazm dādan) is a fundamental compound verb that translates most directly to 'to organize', 'to arrange', or 'to bring order to' something. It is composed of the noun نظم (nazm), meaning 'order', 'discipline', or 'arrangement', and the light verb دادن (dādan), which means 'to give'. Literally, it means 'to give order'. In Persian culture, the concept of nazm is highly valued, extending from the meticulous arrangement of a traditional Sofreh (dining cloth) to the complex structural harmony found in classical Persian poetry. When you use نظم دادن, you are describing an active process of transforming chaos or randomness into a structured, functional, or aesthetically pleasing state. This verb is versatile; it can be used for physical tasks like tidying a messy room, administrative tasks like organizing a filing system, or even abstract concepts like organizing one's thoughts before a speech.
Semantic Range
The verb covers everything from basic tidying (shaking out a rug and putting books back) to high-level systemic structuring (reorganizing a government department). It implies a conscious effort to establish a system.

من باید به کتابخانه‌ام نظم بدهم چون دیگر نمی‌توانم کتاب‌هایم را پیدا کنم.

In daily life, an Iranian mother might tell her child to نظم دادن to their toys, but a CEO might also use the same verb when discussing the need to نظم دادن to the company's financial records. The beauty of this verb lies in its root, nazm, which is also the word for 'poetry' in many Islamic contexts, suggesting that order is not just functional, but also beautiful and rhythmic.

دولت سعی دارد به وضعیت ترافیک شهر نظم بدهد.

Cultural Nuance
In Persian literature, the universe is often described as having an inherent nazm. Therefore, when you 'nazm dādan', you are effectively mimicking the divine act of creation by bringing harmony to your immediate surroundings.

قبل از شروع جلسه، افکارم را نظم دادم.

Formal vs. Informal
In very informal settings, people might say 'jam-o-joor kardan' (to gather and fix), but 'nazm dādan' remains the standard for both professional and polite domestic speech.

مدیر جدید توانست به آشفتگی‌های مالی شرکت نظم بدهد.

باغبانی به باغچه ما نظم داد.

Understanding this verb is key to mastering B1-level Persian because it moves beyond simple physical actions into the realm of management, planning, and systematic thinking.
Using نظم دادن correctly requires an understanding of Persian compound verb syntax. As a compound verb, the 'meaning' is held in the noun نظم, while the 'grammar' (tense, person, mood) is handled by the auxiliary verb دادن. It is an intransitive-looking construction that often functions transitively with the preposition به (be - to). Unlike some verbs that take the direct object marker را (rā), نظم دادن typically targets the object of organization using به. For example, you 'give order TO' the room: به اتاق نظم می‌دهم.
Grammatical Structure
Subject + [be + Object] + Nazm + Conjugated Dādan. Example: سارا به میز تحریرش نظم داد (Sara organized her desk).

ما باید به این آشفتگی نظم بدهیم.

When using the past tense, the stem is 'dād'. For instance, 'Yesterday I organized the kitchen' would be دیروز به آشپزخانه نظم دادم. If you are using it in the imperative (telling someone to do it), you use 'be-deh'. 'Organize your room!' becomes به اتاقت نظم بده!.
Tense Variations
Future: نظم خواهم داد. Present Continuous: دارم نظم می‌دهم. Past Continuous: داشتم نظم می‌دادم.

او همیشه سعی می‌کند به زندگی‌اش نظم بدهد.

آیا می‌توانی به این مدارک نظم بدهی؟

Negative Form
To negate, add 'na-' to the light verb: نظم نمی‌دهم (I do not organize) or نظم ندادم (I did not organize).

آن‌ها نتوانستند به اوضاع نظم بدهند.

باید به برنامه‌هایمان نظم بدهیم تا وقت کم نیاوریم.

It's also worth noting that نظم دادن can be used in the passive voice: نظم داده شدن (to be organized), though this is less common in everyday speech than the active form. For example, 'The documents were organized' is مدارک نظم داده شدند.
You will encounter نظم دادن in a variety of settings, ranging from the domestic to the highly professional. In an Iranian home, it’s a common verb used during 'Khaneh-tekani' (spring cleaning), where every corner of the house is systematically organized. A parent might say to a child, برو به اتاقت نظم بده (Go organize your room). In schools, teachers use it to encourage students to organize their notebooks or their thoughts. However, the word truly shines in professional and academic environments. In a business context, you’ll hear it during meetings regarding workflow, project management, or logistical planning. A manager might say, ما باید به سیستم انبارداری‌مان نظم بدهیم (We need to organize our warehousing system).
News and Media
On the news, you often hear political commentators talking about the need to 'nazm dādan' to the economy or to international relations. It implies a strategic and high-level structural change.

پلیس سعی کرد به صف‌های طولانی نظم بدهد.

In the world of art and literature, نظم دادن is used to describe the process of arranging words or visual elements. A poet 'gives order' to words to create a poem. In psychological contexts, therapists might talk about نظم دادن به افکار (organizing thoughts) as a way to manage anxiety or stress.
Public Spaces
In libraries, museums, or even at the airport, you might see signs or hear announcements about 'maintaining order' (entezām) or 'organizing' queues using this verb.

کتابدار به کتاب‌های قفسه نظم داد.

او با موسیقی به روحش نظم می‌دهد.

Social Media
You'll see it on lifestyle blogs or 'StudyGram' accounts where people show off their organized desks or planners. Captions often include 'نظم دادن به زندگی' (organizing life).

ورزش به برنامه روزانه من نظم داد.

ما باید به فایل‌های کامپیوتر نظم بدهیم.

Overall, نظم دادن is a word that signifies maturity and control. It’s not just about moving things around; it’s about applying a logic to the world around you.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using نظم دادن is using the wrong preposition. In English, we 'organize the room' (direct object). In Persian, you 'give order TO the room' (به اتاق نظم دادن). Using the direct object marker را (rā) directly with the room—like اتاق را نظم دادن—is technically possible but sounds awkward and less natural than using به.
Preposition Error
Wrong: کتاب‌ها را نظم دادم. Correct: به کتاب‌ها نظم دادم. (Though both are understood, the 'be' version is the standard idiom for compound verbs with 'dādan' in this context).

اشتباه: من اتاقم را نظم دادم. درست: من به اتاقم نظم دادم.

Learners also often struggle with the conjugation of the light verb dādan. Remember that the present stem is deh, but in colloquial speech, it often shortens. However, in writing and formal speech, stick to می‌دهم (mi-dah-am).
Stem Confusion
Don't confuse the past stem 'dād' with the present stem 'deh'. Past: نظم دادم (I organized). Present: نظم می‌دهم (I organize).

او به جای نظم دادن، فقط وسایل را پنهان کرد.

نباید به این موضوع بی‌توجهی کرد، باید به آن نظم داد.

Compound Verb Splitting
In Persian, you can sometimes put an adjective between 'nazm' and 'dādan', like 'nazm-e khubi dādan' (to give a good order). Beginners often forget that the two parts can be slightly separated by modifiers.

او به افکارش نظمِ دوباره‌ای داد.

ما به پروژه‌هایمان نظمِ خاصی دادیم.

Lastly, don't confuse نظم دادن with منظم بودن (to be disciplined/orderly). One is an action, the other is a state of being. You نظم می‌دهی so that you can منظم باشی.
Persian is rich with synonyms for 'organizing', each with a slightly different flavor. Understanding these nuances will elevate your Persian from functional to sophisticated. The most common alternative is مرتب کردن (moratab kardan). This is the 'bread and butter' verb for tidying. If you are cleaning your room, putting away groceries, or lining up your shoes, مرتب کردن is the word. It focuses on the appearance of neatness.
نظم دادن vs. مرتب کردن
'Nazm dādan' implies a system or logic (like an alphabetized library). 'Moratab kardan' implies making things look neat (like stacking books nicely regardless of their content).

من اتاقم را مرتب کردم، اما هنوز به کتاب‌هایم نظم نداده‌ام.

ساماندهی کردن
Used for: Organizing a workforce, restructuring a department, or managing urban development. Example: شهرداری دستفروشان را ساماندهی کرد.

مدیر به نیروهای انسانی ساماندهی کرد.

Then there is تنظیم کردن (tanzim kardan). While often translated as 'to adjust' or 'to regulate' (like adjusting a thermostat), it can also mean 'to arrange' in a technical or editorial sense, like 'arranging' music or 'editing/organizing' a contract.
تنظیم کردن
Focuses on: Regulation, tuning, or formalizing a document. Example: او قرارداد را تنظیم کرد.

ما باید برنامه‌مان را دوباره تنظیم کنیم.

او سفره را با گل آراست.

باید به این آشفتگی ذهنی سر و سامان داد.

(Note: 'Sar-o-sāmān dādan' is a very common idiomatic alternative meaning 'to settle' or 'to get things in order'.)
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수준별 예문

1

من به اتاقم نظم می‌دهم.

I organize my room.

Present tense: nazm + mi-daham.

2

او به کتاب‌ها نظم داد.

He/She organized the books.

Past tense: nazm + dād.

3

لطفاً به میزت نظم بده.

Please organize your desk.

Imperative: nazm + be-deh.

4

مادر به آشپزخانه نظم می‌دهد.

Mother is organizing the kitchen.

Present tense for habitual action.

5

ما به اسباب‌بازی‌ها نظم دادیم.

We organized the toys.

Past tense: nazm + dādim.

6

آیا به کیف خود نظم دادی؟

Did you organize your bag?

Question form in past tense.

7

او می‌خواهد به کمدش نظم بدهد.

He/She wants to organize his/her closet.

Using 'want' (mikhāhad) with subjunctive.

8

نظم دادن خوب است.

Organizing is good.

Infinitive as a subject.

1

من هر جمعه به باغچه نظم می‌دهم.

I organize the garden every Friday.

Habitual present tense.

2

باید به این مدارک نظم بدهیم.

We must organize these documents.

Modal 'bāyad' + subjunctive.

3

او نتوانست به اتاقش نظم بدهد.

He/She couldn't organize his/her room.

Negative past potential.

4

آن‌ها به صف‌های اتوبوس نظم دادند.

They organized the bus lines.

Simple past for a completed action.

5

می‌توانی به افکارت نظم بدهی؟

Can you organize your thoughts?

Question with 'mitavāni' + subjunctive.

6

او همیشه به وسایلش نظم می‌دهد.

He always organizes his belongings.

Use of frequency adverb 'hamishe'.

7

دیروز به عکس‌های قدیمی نظم دادم.

Yesterday I organized the old photos.

Simple past with time adverb 'diruz'.

8

بیا به این آشفتگی نظم بدهیم.

Let's organize this mess.

Hortative 'biya' + subjunctive.

1

مدیر جدید سعی دارد به امور مالی نظم بدهد.

The new manager is trying to organize the financial affairs.

Present continuous sense with 'sa'i dārad'.

2

نظم دادن به وقت، کلید موفقیت است.

Organizing time is the key to success.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

3

او با نظم دادن به کتابخانه‌اش، کارش را راحت کرد.

By organizing his library, he made his work easier.

Gerund-like use of 'nazm dādan' with 'bā'.

4

باید قبل از جلسه به یادداشت‌هایم نظم بدهم.

I must organize my notes before the meeting.

Subjunctive after 'bāyad'.

5

پلیس به ترافیک سنگین شهر نظم داد.

The police organized the city's heavy traffic.

Past tense for professional action.

6

آیا شما به برنامه‌های سفرتان نظم داده‌اید؟

Have you organized your travel plans?

Present perfect: nazm dāde-id.

7

او همیشه به زندگی‌اش نظم می‌دهد تا استرس نداشته باشد.

He always organizes his life so as not to have stress.

Compound sentence with 'tā' (so that).

8

ما به فایل‌های کامپیوتری نظم دادیم.

We organized the computer files.

Modern context for the verb.

1

دولت باید به وضعیت اقتصادی کشور نظم بدهد.

The government must organize the country's economic situation.

High-level societal usage.

2

نویسنده تلاش کرد به داستانش نظم بدهد.

The writer tried to organize his story.

Abstract usage in creative work.

3

نظم دادن به این همه داده، زمان‌بر است.

Organizing all this data is time-consuming.

Infinitive as subject with 'zaman-bar'.

4

او توانست به احساسات آشفته‌اش نظم بدهد.

She was able to organize her chaotic emotions.

Psychological/abstract usage.

5

مدیر پروژه به وظایف کارکنان نظم داد.

The project manager organized the employees' tasks.

Professional management context.

6

باید به سیستم آموزشی کشور نظم داده شود.

The country's educational system must be organized.

Passive voice: nazm dāde shavad.

7

او با نظم دادن به مدارک، از جریمه جلوگیری کرد.

By organizing the documents, he prevented a fine.

Causal relationship expressed with 'bā'.

8

آیا می‌توانی به این آشفتگی در انبار نظم بدهی؟

Can you organize this mess in the warehouse?

Request for systematic labor.

1

فلاسفه همواره سعی کرده‌اند به جهان هستی نظم بدهند.

Philosophers have always tried to organize the universe.

Metaphysical usage.

2

این نظریه به مشاهدات پراکنده ما نظم می‌دهد.

This theory organizes our scattered observations.

Scientific/theoretical usage.

3

او به خاطراتش نظم داد و آن‌ها را در قالب یک کتاب منتشر کرد.

He organized his memories and published them in the form of a book.

Literary process description.

4

نظم دادن به ساختار سیاسی، پیش‌شرط توسعه است.

Organizing the political structure is a prerequisite for development.

Political science terminology.

5

هنرمند با نظم دادن به رنگ‌ها، شاهکاری خلق کرد.

The artist created a masterpiece by organizing the colors.

Aesthetic usage.

6

باید به توزیع ناعادلانه ثروت در جامعه نظم داد.

The unfair distribution of wealth in society must be organized (restructured).

Social justice context.

7

او به دقت به منابع تحقیقش نظم داد.

He meticulously organized his research sources.

Academic rigor description.

8

تکنولوژی به روش‌های ارتباطی ما نظم جدیدی داده است.

Technology has given a new order to our communication methods.

Societal change description.

1

نظم دادن به کلمات در شعر پارسی، هنری والاست.

Organizing words in Persian poetry is a sublime art.

High literary register.

2

او در پی آن بود که به هرج‌ومرج‌های ذهنی‌اش نظم ابدی بدهد.

He sought to give eternal order to his mental chaos.

Philosophical/existential usage.

3

قانون اساسی به روابط بین قوا نظم می‌دهد.

The constitution organizes the relations between the powers.

Legal/Constitutional usage.

4

او با تسلطی بی‌نظیر به ارکستر نظم داد.

With unparalleled mastery, he organized (conducted) the orchestra.

Metaphorical usage for leadership.

5

نظم دادن به نظام بین‌الملل نیازمند اجماع جهانی است.

Organizing the international system requires global consensus.

Geopolitical discourse.

6

طبیعت با قوانینی نانوشته به چرخه حیات نظم می‌دهد.

Nature organizes the cycle of life with unwritten laws.

Scientific/Philosophical synthesis.

7

او به تاریخ‌نگاری معاصر نظم و جهتی نوین بخشید.

He gave a new order and direction to contemporary historiography.

Academic contribution description.

8

باید به این پراکندگی‌های فکری در جامعه نظم داد تا به وحدت برسیم.

These intellectual fragmentations in society must be organized to reach unity.

Sociological/Ideological usage.

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