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B1 verb 9분 분량

پف کردن

pof kardan

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 پف کردن 30초 만에

설명 پف کردن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'pof kardan' is used for food. Think of a cake in an oven. When it gets big and tall, it is 'pof kardan.' It is a simple action. You can use it like this: 'The cake is big' -> 'Cake pof kard.' It's a fun word because it sounds like the air inside the cake. You might also hear it when someone looks very tired and their eyes look 'fat' or 'puffy.' Just remember: Pof = Air/Big. It is a compound verb, so you use 'kardan' (to do) at the end. In A1, we focus on the most common things like cakes, bread, and tired eyes. It's a very visual word that helps you describe things that change shape by getting bigger.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'pof kardan' in more complete sentences. You learn that it's not just about being 'big,' but specifically about 'puffing up.' You can use it to describe your morning routine: 'When I wake up, my face is puffy' (Suratam pof mikonad). You also learn the negative form: 'The cake didn't puff up' (Kaik pof nakard). This is important for basic daily conversations about cooking and health. You begin to see it in recipes. You also learn that it is different from 'bād kardan' which is for balloons. 'Pof' is softer. You use it for things that feel light and airy, like a sponge or your skin. It's a useful word for describing how you look or how your food turned out.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the mechanics of 'pof kardan' as a compound verb. You can conjugate it in various tenses like the present perfect ('pof kardeh ast') to describe a state that is currently visible. For example, 'My hand has puffed up because of a bee sting.' You also start to recognize the word in more specific contexts, like describing the texture of a 'puffy' jacket or the way clouds look in the sky. You understand that while 'tavarom' is a formal word for swelling, 'pof kardan' is the natural, everyday way to say it. You can also use it to give instructions: 'Wait for the dough to puff up.' This level requires you to distinguish between 'pof' (puff) and 'foot' (blow), ensuring you use the right one in the kitchen.

At the B2 level, you use 'pof kardan' with more nuance. You might use it metaphorically to describe a hairstyle that has been 'puffed up' for a party. You also understand the cultural significance of 'pof' in Iranian snacks and how it relates to the word 'Pofak.' You can discuss the reasons *why* something puffs up, using more complex grammar: 'Because I used expired yeast, the bread didn't puff up as much as I expected.' You are also able to distinguish between 'pof kardan' and 'var āmadan' in a culinary discussion, knowing that 'var āmadan' refers to the whole fermentation process while 'pof' refers to the physical expansion. Your vocabulary includes related words like 'pofaki' (puffy/airy).

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At the C1 level, you recognize 'pof kardan' in literary and advanced journalistic contexts. You might see it used to describe a 'puffed up' ego or an economic bubble that is about to burst, although 'hobāb' (bubble) is more common for economics. You understand the subtle differences between 'pof kardan,' 'motavarem shodan,' and 'āmās kardan.' You can use the verb in complex conditional sentences and passive constructions if necessary. You also appreciate the onomatopoeic nature of the word and how it fits into the broader Persian phonetic system. You can explain to others the difference between the physical 'pof' of a cake and the medical 'pof' of edema, using appropriate registers for each situation.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'pof kardan' and its place in the Persian language. You can identify it in classical poetry where it might be used to describe the swelling of a sail in the wind or the metaphorical puffing of a prideful heart. You understand the historical etymology and how the sound 'p-f' has been used across Indo-European languages to signify air and expansion. You can use the word with perfect precision in any register, from a casual joke about a bad haircut to a detailed description of a chemical reaction in a laboratory. You are also aware of regional variations in how the word might be used in Dari or Tajik Persian, though the core meaning remains the same.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

پف کردن 30초 만에

Pof kardan means to puff up or swell.
Commonly used for baking (cakes/bread) and physical swelling (eyes/skin).
It is an onomatopoeic compound verb in Persian.
Distinguish it from 'foot kardan' (to blow air).

The Persian verb پف کردن (pof kardan) is a fascinating compound verb that sits at the intersection of physical description, culinary arts, and medical observation. At its core, it is an onomatopoeic expression; the word 'pof' mimics the sound and action of air being expelled or trapped. In its most literal sense, it means 'to puff up,' 'to swell,' or 'to rise.' When you enter a Persian kitchen, this is the word you will hear most frequently when discussing the success of a cake or the fermentation of bread dough. If a cake doesn't 'pof konad,' it is considered a culinary failure—dense and unappealing. However, the utility of this verb extends far beyond the oven. It is the primary way Persians describe physical swelling, such as the puffiness under one's eyes after a long night of sleep or the swelling of a limb due to an allergic reaction or injury.

Culinary Context: In baking, this verb describes the chemical reaction where leavening agents like baking powder or yeast create gas, causing the batter or dough to expand. A 'puffy' omelet (khagineh) or a well-risen sponge cake is the ideal outcome.
Physical Appearance: It describes localized edema or bloating. If someone says 'your face is puffy,' they use this verb to indicate you look tired or perhaps have an allergy.

کیک من در فر خیلی خوب پف کرد و عالی شد.

Translation: My cake puffed up very well in the oven and turned out great.

Beyond the physical, there is a metaphorical layer. While not as common as 'bād kardan' (to blow up/inflate) for arrogance, 'pof kardan' can occasionally describe something that has been exaggerated or 'puffed up' beyond its actual value. In colloquial Iranian culture, the appearance of 'pof' is often associated with freshness in food but tiredness in people. For instance, 'pof-e cheshm' (puffiness of the eye) is a common beauty concern discussed in Persian media. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it describes a state of being filled with air or fluid, creating a rounded, enlarged shape that wasn't there before. It is a neutral-to-positive word in cooking but generally a negative-to-neutral word in health and beauty contexts.

چرا زیر چشم‌هایت اینقدر پف کرده است؟

Translation: Why is it so puffy under your eyes?

Metaphorical Swelling: Sometimes used to describe a hairstyle that is voluminous or 'teased' to look larger than it is.

Using پف کردن correctly involves understanding its nature as a compound verb. The first part, 'pof,' is the noun/adjective element, and 'kardan' is the light verb 'to do.' In Persian grammar, when you conjugate this, only the 'kardan' part changes. For example, 'I puffed up' is 'pof kardam,' and 'it will puff up' is 'pof khāhad kard.' It is almost always an intransitive verb in common usage, meaning the subject itself is doing the swelling. You don't usually 'pof kardan' something else; rather, the object 'pof mikonad' on its own. If you want to say you caused something to puff up, you would use the causative form 'pof dādan' or simply describe the action that led to it.

The Past Tense: Used to describe a completed state. 'Nān pof kard' (The bread puffed up). This indicates the process is finished and the result is visible.
The Present Progressive: Used when watching something happen. 'Dārad pof mikonad' (It is puffing up right now). Commonly used while looking through an oven door.

خمیر بعد از یک ساعت پف می‌کند.

Translation: The dough puffs up (rises) after one hour.

When applying this to medical or physical descriptions, the verb often takes a third-person singular or plural form depending on the body part. 'Dastam pof kardeh' (My hand has puffed up/swollen). Note the use of the present perfect ('kardeh') here; it implies the swelling started in the past and is still present now. This is the most common way to report symptoms to a doctor in Persian. You can also use it to describe weather phenomena, such as clouds expanding. 'Abr-hā pof kardeh-and' (The clouds have puffed up), suggesting they are heavy and full of rain or just large and white like cotton balls.

اگر جوش‌شیرین نریزی، کیک پف نمی‌کند.

Translation: If you don't add baking soda, the cake won't puff up.

The Imperative: Rarely used because 'puffing up' is usually an involuntary process. However, in a poetic or instructional sense (like telling dough to rise), one might say 'pof kon!'

The most frequent environment for پف کردن is undoubtedly the domestic sphere, specifically the kitchen. Iranian cuisine features many items that require rising, from 'Nān-e Barbari' to various sweets. You will hear grandmothers and mothers instructing the younger generation on the secrets of making a cake 'pof kardan'—which usually involves not opening the oven door too early. In this context, the word carries a sense of pride and achievement. A 'pof-kardeh' cake is a visual indicator of a skilled baker. You will also find this word in recipe videos on platforms like Instagram and YouTube, where influencers show the 'before and after' of dough fermentation.

In the Doctor's Office: Patients often say 'Pāyam pof kardeh' (My foot has puffed up) to describe edema. Doctors might ask, 'Az kei pof kard?' (Since when did it swell?).
Beauty and Skincare: Advertisements for eye creams often promise to reduce 'pof-e zir-e cheshm' (puffiness under the eyes). This is a major keyword in the Iranian cosmetics market.

این کرم برای رفع پف صورت عالی است.

Translation: This cream is excellent for removing facial puffiness.

Another common place is the clothing industry. When describing a 'puffy' jacket (down jackets), Iranians call them 'kāpshan-e pofaki' or describe them as having a lot of 'pof.' Similarly, a ballgown with a large, airy skirt is described using this root. In childhood, the word is ubiquitous because of 'Pofak Namaki,' the Iranian equivalent of Cheetos. Every Iranian child grows up with the word 'pof' associated with the light, airy, and crunchy texture of this snack. Thus, the word evokes a range of sensory experiences—from the warmth of a bakery to the crunch of a snack, to the concern of a medical symptom.

لباس عروسش خیلی پف داشت.

Translation: Her wedding dress had a lot of puff (was very puffy).

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing پف کردن with فوت کردن (foot kardan). While both involve air and the mouth, 'foot kardan' means to blow air out of your mouth (like blowing out a candle), whereas 'pof kardan' refers to the expansion or the state of being puffed. If you try to say 'I blew out the candle' using 'pof kardam,' a native speaker will understand you are trying to say 'puff,' but it will sound incorrect. 'Pof' is the result; 'Foot' is the action of the air stream.

Mistaking 'Pof' for 'Bād': 'Bād kardan' (to blow up/inflate) is much broader. You use 'bād' for balloons or tires. You use 'pof' for things that are naturally airy or soft like cakes and skin. Calling a balloon 'pof-kardeh' is unusual; 'bād-shodeh' is correct.
Transitivity Errors: Learners often try to say 'I puffed the pillow.' In Persian, you would say 'be bālesh pof dādam' (I gave puff to the pillow) or 'bālesh rā bā dast pof dādam.' Using 'pof kardam' implies the pillow did it to itself.

اشتباه: من شمع را پف کردم. (Wrong for blowing out a candle)

Another nuance is the difference between 'pof kardan' and 'var āmadan.' While both can be translated as 'rising' for dough, 'var āmadan' is the technical term for fermentation. If you use 'pof kardan' for dough, it’s perfectly fine, but 'var āmadan' sounds more like a professional baker. Also, be careful with the word 'Pofak.' While it comes from the same root, using it as a verb is slang and very rare. Stick to the standard compound verb structure to avoid sounding like you are making up words. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'pof' with 'pof-e-namaki' in a formal medical context; just say 'edema' or 'tavarom' if you want to be very formal, though 'pof' is fine for general conversation.

درست: من شمع را فوت کردم.

Translation: Correct: I blew out the candle.

To truly master پف کردن, you must see how it compares to its synonyms. Persian has a rich vocabulary for 'swelling' and 'expansion,' each with a specific flavor. The most common alternative is متورم شدن (motavarem shodan). This is the formal, medical term for inflammation. While you would use 'pof kardan' to tell a friend your eyes look puffy, a doctor would write 'tavarom' in your medical chart. Another close relative is باد کردن (bād kardan). This word implies being filled with 'bād' (wind/air). It is used for balloons, tires, and also for a stomach that feels bloated.

Pof Kardan vs. Bād Kardan: 'Pof' suggests a soft, airy expansion (like a sponge). 'Bād' suggests a more pressurized or literal air-filling (like a ball).
Pof Kardan vs. Var Āmadan: 'Var āmadan' is specific to dough. You wouldn't say your eyes 'var āmadeh,' but you can say your dough has both 'var āmadeh' and 'pof kardeh.'

پلک‌هایش به دلیل حساسیت متورم شده است.

Translation: His eyelids are inflamed (swollen) due to an allergy. (Formal alternative)

For a more literary or archaic touch, one might encounter آماس کردن (āmās kardan). This is rarely used in daily speech today but appears in classical poetry and older medical texts to describe a tumor or a large swelling. In modern slang, if someone is 'puffed up' with pride, Iranians might use the phrase 'ghab-ghab andākhtan' (literally: to drop the double chin), which describes the physical gesture of puffing out one's chest and neck in a show of arrogance. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the right word for the right 'volume' of expansion you wish to describe.

خمیر نان خوب ور آمده است.

Translation: The bread dough has risen well. (Culinary specific alternative)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The Iranian snack 'Pofak Namaki' was so successful that 'Pofak' became the generic term for all cheese puffs in Iran.

발음 가이드

UK /pof kærˈdæn/

US /pof kærˈdæn/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'kardan' (dæn).

라임이 맞는 단어

خفه کردن (khafe kardan) تفه کردن (tafe kardan) سرفه کردن (sorfe kardan) گریه کردن (gerye kardan) صرفه کردن (sarfe kardan) توبه کردن (tobeh kardan) حمله کردن (hamle kardan) تکیه کردن (tekye kardan)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'o' like 'oo' (poof) - it should be a short 'o'.
Missing the aspiration on the 'p'.
Stress on 'pof' instead of 'kardan'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially in recipes or health articles.

쓰기 3/5

Requires knowledge of compound verb conjugation.

말하기 2/5

Common and easy to pronounce due to onomatopoeia.

듣기 2/5

The 'p' and 'f' sounds are distinct and easy to catch.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

کردن (kardan) کیک (kaik) نان (nān) چشم (cheshm) صورت (surat)

다음에 배울 것

ورآمدن (var āmadan) متورم (motavarem) التهاب (eltehāb) حجم (hajm) تخمیر (takhmir)

고급

آماس (āmās) تومور (tumor) ادم (edema) تراوش (tarāvosh)

알아야 할 문법

Compound Verb Conjugation

Only 'kardan' changes: pof mikonam, pof kardam, pof khāham kard.

Negative Prefix placement

The 'na' goes before 'kardan': pof nakon (don't puff up).

Present Perfect for State

Pof kardeh ast (It is in a puffed state).

Subjunctive with Modal 'Bāyad'

Bāyad pof konad (It must puff up).

Infinitive as Noun

Pof kardan-e kaik (The puffing of the cake).

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수준별 예문

کیک در فر پف کرد.

The cake puffed up in the oven.

Simple past tense of a compound verb.

چشم‌های من پف کرده است.

My eyes are puffy.

Present perfect used to describe a current state.

نان باید پف کند.

The bread must puff up.

Subjunctive mood after the modal verb 'bāyad'.

چرا پف نکرد؟

Why didn't it puff up?

Negative past tense.

این شیرینی خیلی پف می‌کند.

This pastry puffs up a lot.

Present simple for a general fact.

صورتش پف دارد.

His/her face has puffiness.

Using the noun 'pof' with the verb 'dāshtan'.

خمیر پف کرد.

The dough puffed up.

Standard subject-verb agreement.

کیک پف‌دار دوست دارم.

I like puffy cake.

Using 'pof-dār' as an adjective.

اگر بکینگ‌پودر بزنی، کیک پف می‌کند.

If you add baking powder, the cake will puff up.

First conditional structure.

صبح‌ها همیشه چشم‌هایم پف می‌کند.

In the mornings, my eyes always puff up.

Adverb of frequency 'hamisheh' with present tense.

دستم بعد از ضربه پف کرد.

My hand puffed up after the hit.

Prepositional phrase 'ba'd az zarbeh'.

این نان اصلا پف نکرده است.

This bread hasn't puffed up at all.

Negative present perfect with 'aslan' (at all).

می‌خواهم موهایم پف کند.

I want my hair to puff up (have volume).

Subjunctive mood after 'mikhavāham'.

آیا کیک در فر پف کرده است؟

Has the cake puffed up in the oven?

Question form of the present perfect.

ببین چطور پف می‌کند!

See how it puffs up!

Imperative 'bebin' followed by a clause.

پفِ این کیک خیلی زیاد است.

The puffiness of this cake is very much.

Possessive Ezafe construction 'pof-e in kaik'.

خمیر باید در جای گرم بماند تا پف کند.

The dough must stay in a warm place so that it puffs up.

Purpose clause with 'tā' + subjunctive.

صورتم به خاطر حساسیت پف کرده است.

My face is puffed up because of an allergy.

Causal phrase 'be khāter-e'.

وقتی گریه می‌کنی، چشم‌هایت پف می‌کند.

When you cry, your eyes puff up.

Temporal clause with 'vaghti'.

این بالش خیلی پف دارد و نرم است.

This pillow has a lot of puff and is soft.

Compound sentence with 'va' (and).

کیک را زود از فر درنیاور، وگرنه پفش می‌خوابد.

Don't take the cake out of the oven too early, otherwise its puff will collapse.

Idiomatic use of 'khābidan' (to sleep) for collapsing puff.

بعد از نیم ساعت، خمیر شروع به پف کردن کرد.

After half an hour, the dough started to puff up.

Infinitive 'pof kardan' used as a noun after 'shoru' be'.

آستین‌های لباسش خیلی پف کرده بود.

The sleeves of her dress were very puffed up.

Past perfect 'kardeh bud' for past description.

چرا خمیر من پف نمی‌کند؟

Why isn't my dough puffing up?

Present negative question.

تخم‌مرغ‌ها را آنقدر بزن تا کاملاً پف کنند.

Beat the eggs so much until they completely puff up.

Instructional 'tā' with subjunctive.

اگر در فر را باز کنی، پف کیک از بین می‌رود.

If you open the oven door, the cake's puffiness will be destroyed.

Complex conditional with 'az bein raftan'.

برخی داروها باعث پف کردن بدن می‌شوند.

Some medicines cause the body to puff up (swell).

Causative structure with 'bā'es-e'.

ابرها مثل پنبه پف کرده بودند.

The clouds had puffed up like cotton.

Simile with 'mesl-e'.

او با پف دادن به موهایش، بلندتر به نظر می‌رسید.

By puffing up her hair, she looked taller.

Gerund-like use of 'pof dādan'.

این نوع پارچه بعد از شستن پف می‌کند.

This type of fabric puffs up after washing.

General characteristic in present tense.

او از خشم پف کرده بود و سرخ شده بود.

He was puffed up with rage and had turned red.

Metaphorical use of physical expansion.

دقت کن که خمیر بیش از حد پف نکند.

Be careful that the dough doesn't puff up too much.

Negative subjunctive 'na-konad'.

ساختار اسفنجی کیک ناشی از پف کردن صحیح آن است.

The spongy structure of the cake results from its proper puffing.

Formal sentence with 'nāshi az'.

پف کردن ناگهانی مفاصل می‌تواند نشانه بیماری باشد.

Sudden puffing (swelling) of joints can be a sign of disease.

Noun phrase as subject.

نویسنده با استفاده از کلمات، داستان را پف داده بود.

The author had puffed up the story using words (exaggerated).

Metaphorical/Literary usage.

تغییرات هورمونی منجر به پف کردن دست و پا می‌شود.

Hormonal changes lead to the puffing of hands and feet.

Formal verb 'monjar be ... shodan'.

او با غرور پف کرده و به دیگران نگاه می‌کرد.

Puffed up with pride, he was looking at others.

Participial phrase describing a state.

پف کردن سطح نان نشان‌دهنده فعالیت مخمرهاست.

The puffing of the bread surface indicates yeast activity.

Scientific/descriptive register.

اگر رطوبت زیاد باشد، چوب پف می‌کند و در بسته نمی‌شود.

If humidity is high, the wood puffs up (warps/swells) and the door won't close.

Technical observation.

او سعی کرد با پف کردن سینه، خودش را شجاع نشان دهد.

He tried to show himself as brave by puffing out his chest.

Behavioral description.

پف کردن بی‌پایه و اساس قیمت‌ها در بازار مسکن نگران‌کننده است.

The groundless puffing (inflation) of prices in the housing market is worrying.

Abstract metaphorical usage in economics.

در متون طب سنتی، پف کردن اندام‌ها را نشانه غلبه بلغم می‌دانستند.

In traditional medicine texts, the puffing of limbs was considered a sign of phlegm dominance.

Academic/Historical register.

شاعر پف کردن غنچه‌ها را به دمیدن روح بهار تشبیه کرده است.

The poet likened the puffing (opening/swelling) of buds to the breathing of the spirit of spring.

Highly literary/poetic analysis.

پدیده پف کردن خاک در اثر یخ‌زدگی باعث تخریب جاده‌ها می‌شود.

The phenomenon of soil puffing (frost heave) due to freezing causes road destruction.

Geological/Engineering terminology.

او با پف کردن در بوق تبلیغات، موفقیتی کوچک را بزرگ جلوه داد.

By puffing into the horn of advertising, he made a small success look large.

Complex idiom/metaphor.

عدم پف کردن سوفله می‌تواند ناشی از افت ناگهانی دمای فر باشد.

The failure of a soufflé to puff up can result from a sudden drop in oven temperature.

Technical culinary critique.

پف کردن و ورم کلمات در این شعر، معنا را در خود بلعیده است.

The puffing and swelling of words in this poem has swallowed the meaning within itself.

Literary criticism.

تکنولوژی جدید مانع از پف کردن باتری‌های لیتیومی می‌شود.

New technology prevents the puffing (swelling) of lithium batteries.

Modern technical/scientific context.

동의어

متورم شدن باد کردن ور آمدن بالا آمدن آماس کردن حجیم شدن برآمدن فراخ شدن

반의어

خوابیدن (پف) فروکش کردن منقبض شدن آب رفتن

자주 쓰는 조합

پفِ چشم

پفِ کیک

خوب پف کردن

پفِ صورت

پفِ آستین

پفِ خمیر

بدون پف

پفِ کاذب

پف کردن بدن

پفِ زیر چشم

자주 쓰는 구문

پفش خوابید

— The puffiness went away or the cake collapsed.

کیک را که درآوردم، پفش خوابید.

پف الکی

— Fake puffiness or exaggeration.

این حرف‌ها همه‌اش پف الکی است.

مثل پفک

— Like a cheese puff (light and hollow).

اخلاقش مثل پفک است، زود می‌شکند.

پف کردن سینه

— To puff out one's chest.

پسرک سینه پف کرد و راه رفت.

پف کردن گلو

— Swelling of the throat.

گلویش از سرماخوردگی پف کرده.

پف کردن پلک

— Swelling of the eyelid.

پلک بالا پف کرده است.

پف کردن برنج

— Rice expanding during cooking.

این برنج خوب پف می‌کند.

پف کردن ابرها

— Clouds becoming big and fluffy.

ابرها در آسمان پف کرده‌اند.

پف کردن گونه‌ها

— Puffing out cheeks.

لپ‌هایش را پف کرد.

پف کردن مو

— Hair becoming voluminous/frizzy.

رطوبت باعث پف کردن مو می‌شود.

자주 혼동되는 단어

پف کردن vs فوت کردن (foot kardan)

Foot kardan means to blow air out. Pof kardan is the result of air making something bigger.

پف کردن vs باد کردن (bād kardan)

Bād kardan is for balloons or tires. Pof kardan is for soft things like cakes or skin.

پف کردن vs ورآمدن (var āmadan)

Var āmadan is specifically for the process of dough fermenting.

관용어 및 표현

"پفِ نمکی بودن"

— To be hollow or without substance, like a snack.

شخصیتش پف‌نمکی است.

Informal

"پفِ کیک کسی خوابیدن"

— To lose one's excitement or status suddenly.

بعد از شکست، پف کیکش خوابید.

Slang

"پف کردن و ناز کردن"

— To act prideful and coy (rare).

چقدر پف و ناز می‌کنی!

Colloquial

"سینه پف دادن"

— To show off or act brave.

جلوی دشمن سینه پف داد.

Neutral

"پفِ بیخود"

— Useless exaggeration.

این تبلیغات پفِ بیخود است.

Informal

"پف داشتن"

— To be bloated or exaggerated.

این خبر خیلی پف دارد.

Informal

"پف‌کردگی"

— The state of being puffed (used as a noun).

پف‌کردگی چشم‌ها را جدی بگیرید.

Formal

"پف به غبغب انداختن"

— To act very important or arrogant.

با پف به غبغب انداختن کسی بزرگ نمی‌شود.

Idiomatic

"پفِ کاذب داشتن"

— To have muscle mass that is not real strength.

هیکلش فقط پف کاذب است.

Informal

"پف کردن در بوق"

— To exaggerate something loudly.

در بوق تبلیغات پف کردند.

Literary

혼동하기 쉬운

پف کردن vs پف (Pof)

Often confused with 'Puff' in English.

They are actually very similar, but 'Pof' in Persian is strictly onomatopoeic and used as a part of a compound verb.

In pof dārad.

پف کردن vs پوف (Poof)

Sounding like 'Poof' (disappearing).

In Persian, 'Pof' (short o) is for swelling. 'Poof' is not a common Persian word.

Pof (swelling) vs Poof (no meaning).

پف کردن vs باف (Bāf)

Phonetically similar.

Bāf is the root for weaving (bāftan). Pof is for puffing.

In bāft (this texture) vs In pof (this puff).

پف کردن vs توف (Tof)

Phonetically similar.

Tof means spit. Be very careful with the initial consonant!

Tof kard (He spat) vs Pof kard (It puffed).

پف کردن vs فوف (Foof)

Phonetically similar.

Foof is not a word; Foot is the word for blowing.

Foot kardan vs Pof kardan.

문장 패턴

[Noun] pof kard.

Kaik pof kard.

[Noun] pof mikonad.

Nān pof mikonad.

[Body Part]-am pof kardeh.

Cheshmam pof kardeh.

Bā'es-e pof kardan-e [Noun] mishavad.

Namak bā'es-e pof kardan-e badan mishavad.

[Noun] nashi az pof kardan-e [Noun] ast.

In hajm nashi az pof kardan-e khameer ast.

[Metaphor] pof kardeh ast.

Ghurur-ash pof kardeh ast.

Tā [Subject] pof konad.

Sabr kon tā pof konad.

Cherā [Subject] pof nakard?

Cherā kaik pof nakard?

어휘 가족

명사

پف (Pof) - Puff

پف‌کردگی (Pof-kardegi) - Puffiness

پفک (Pofak) - Cheese puff snack

동사

پف کردن (Pof kardan) - To puff up

پف دادن (Pof dādan) - To cause to puff up

형용사

پف‌دار (Pof-dār) - Puffy

پف‌کرده (Pof-kardeh) - Puffed up

پفکی (Pofaki) - Airy/Puffy

사용법

frequency

Very frequent in daily life, especially regarding food and appearance.

자주 하는 실수

من شمع را پف کردم. → من شمع را فوت کردم.
Pof is the state of being puffed; Foot is the action of blowing out.
بادکنک پف کرد. → بادکنک باد شد.
Balloons use 'bād' (wind) because they are under pressure, unlike airy cakes.
کیک ور آمد. → کیک پف کرد.
Var āmadan is for dough fermentation; Pof kardan is for the actual rising of the cake.
دستم متورم کرد. → دستم متورم شد.
Motavarem is an adjective used with 'shodan' (to become), whereas 'pof' is used with 'kardan'.
پفِ کیکم خوابیدم. → پفِ کیکم خوابید.
The subject is 'pof' (it), so the verb must be third person singular.

팁

Conjugate the 'Kardan'

Remember that 'Pof' never changes. Only conjugate 'kardan' to change the tense or person.

Baking Success

If your cake is successful, say 'Kaikam khub pof kard!' to impress your Persian friends.

Medical Swelling

Use 'pof kardeh' to describe a swollen area to a pharmacist or doctor for a quick explanation.

Short 'O'

Keep the 'o' in 'pof' short, like 'off' in English, not long like 'pool'.

Balloons vs Cakes

Use 'bād' for balloons and 'pof' for cakes. This is a very common distinction for natives.

Eye Puffiness

Search for 'رفع پف چشم' (removing eye puffiness) on Persian sites for natural beauty tips.

Pof-e-Kaik

Use 'pof-e-kaikesh khābid' to describe someone who has lost their initial burst of energy or ego.

Pofak Nostalgia

Mentioning 'Pofak Namaki' is a great way to bond with Iranians over childhood memories.

Adjective Form

Use 'pof-dār' when you want to describe something as being 'puffy' (e.g., لباس پف‌دار).

Don't say 'Foot'

Don't say 'foot kard' when the cake rises. It sounds like the cake blew air!

암기하기

기억법

Think of the sound a 'Puff' makes when you blow air into a 'Puff' pastry. Pof = Puff.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant golden cake rising high in an oven, almost touching the top. That is 'pof kardan'.

Word Web

کیک (Cake) خمیر (Dough) چشم (Eye) صورت (Face) بالش (Pillow) ابر (Cloud) پفک (Pofak) ورم (Swelling)

챌린지

Try to use 'pof kardan' to describe three different things in your house: something in the kitchen, something in the bathroom mirror, and something in your closet.

어원

The word 'pof' is onomatopoeic in Persian, mimicking the sound of air. It shares roots with other Indo-European 'p-f' sounds related to breath and air.

원래 의미: The sound of blowing or the state of being filled with air.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Modern Persian

문화적 맥락

Be careful when telling someone their face has 'pof kardan' as it can imply they look tired or unwell.

Similar to how 'puff' is used for both pastries and eyes in English, making it an easy cognate-like concept.

Pofak Namaki (The iconic Iranian snack brand). Iranian cooking shows (always stressing the importance of 'pof' in cakes). Persian beauty blogs focusing on 'pof-e cheshm'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Cooking/Baking

کیک خوب پف کرد
چرا پفش خوابید؟
خمیر پف کرده
پودر پف‌دهنده

Health/Medicine

پف زیر چشم
دستم پف کرده
ورم و پف
کاهش پف صورت

Fashion

آستین پف‌دار
دامن پف‌کرده
پفِ لباس
کاپشن پفکی

Weather

ابرهای پف‌کرده
آسمان پف‌آلود
توده پف‌کرده
پف برف

Slang/Character

آدم پفکی
پف الکی
هیکل پف‌کرده
غرور پف‌کرده

대화 시작하기

"راز پف کردن کیک‌های شما چیست؟ (What is the secret to your cakes puffing up?)"

"برای رفع پف چشم چه پیشنهادی دارید؟ (What do you suggest for removing eye puffiness?)"

"چرا خمیر نان من امروز پف نکرد؟ (Why didn't my bread dough puff up today?)"

"آیا این دارو باعث پف کردن بدن می‌شود؟ (Does this medicine cause the body to puff up?)"

"لباس‌های پف‌دار دوباره مد شده‌اند؟ (Are puffy clothes back in fashion?)"

일기 주제

امروز یک کیک پختم و خیلی خوب پف کرد. احساسم را بنویسم. (Today I baked a cake and it puffed up well. Write about my feeling.)

وقتی صبح با صورت پف‌کرده بیدار می‌شوم، چه کارهایی انجام می‌دهم؟ (What do I do when I wake up with a puffy face?)

درباره یک خاطره از خوردن پفک در دوران کودکی بنویسم. (Write about a memory of eating Pofak in childhood.)

آیا تا به حال با کسی روبرو شده‌اید که غرور پف‌کرده داشته باشد؟ (Have you ever met someone with puffed-up pride?)

توصیف ابرهای پف‌کرده در یک روز بهاری. (Description of puffy clouds on a spring day.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While understandable, it is better to use 'bād kardan'. 'Pof kardan' is usually reserved for things that are spongy, soft, or organic like cakes and skin.

It is neutral. You can use it in a bakery or with a friend. In a formal medical report, 'tavarom' is preferred.

'Varam' is a noun for swelling/edema. 'Pof' is more colloquial and describes the visual 'puffy' look.

You can say 'be mu-hā pof dādan' (to give puff to the hair).

Yes! Pofak is the diminutive form, meaning 'little puff'. It's the name of a famous snack.

It means the cake collapsed and lost its height/air after being taken out of the oven.

Yes, but it's metaphorical. You would say 'ghurur-ash pof kardeh' (his pride has puffed up).

No. Use 'foot kardan' for blowing out candles.

It's the brand name of a cheese puff, but often used to refer to any puffy corn snack.

Occasionally, to describe clouds, flowers blooming, or the soft expansion of nature in spring.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기