A2 Collocation 중립

olla kiinni jossakin

to be busy with something

Occupied by a task.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns value 'työrauha' (work peace). Saying you are 'kiinni' is a respected way to set boundaries. In digital calendars (Outlook/Teams), 'Kiinni' or 'Varattu' are the standard statuses. Students often use this phrase during 'koeviikko' (exam week) to explain their total disappearance from social life. The phrase still carries a hint of its literal origins in farming and fishing, where tasks were physically demanding and binding.

🎯

Use it for phone calls

If you can't talk, just say 'Olen kiinni'. It's the most natural way to end a call quickly.

⚠️

Check the case!

Always use -ssa/-ssä. Using -lla/-llä changes the meaning or makes it nonsensical.

Occupied by a task.

🎯

Use it for phone calls

If you can't talk, just say 'Olen kiinni'. It's the most natural way to end a call quickly.

⚠️

Check the case!

Always use -ssa/-ssä. Using -lla/-llä changes the meaning or makes it nonsensical.

💬

Respect the 'Kiinni'

If a Finn says they are 'kiinni', don't push. They really mean they are unavailable.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the noun in the Inessive case.

Olen kiinni ______ (kokous).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kokouksessa

The phrase 'olla kiinni' requires the Inessive case (-ssa).

Which sentence means 'I am busy with work'?

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Olen kiinni töissä.

'Olla kiinni' + plural inessive 'töissä' is the standard way to say this.

Match the response to the situation.

Friend: 'Haluatko lähteä kahville?' You: 'En pääse...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ...olen kiinni opinnoissa.

Being 'kiinni opinnoissa' (busy with studies) is a valid reason to decline coffee.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Voitko auttaa minua?' B: 'Anteeksi, olen juuri nyt ______ tässä projektissa.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kiinni

'Kiinni' completes the phrase meaning 'occupied'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the noun in the Inessive case. Fill Blank A2

Olen kiinni ______ (kokous).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kokouksessa

The phrase 'olla kiinni' requires the Inessive case (-ssa).

Which sentence means 'I am busy with work'? Choose A2

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Olen kiinni töissä.

'Olla kiinni' + plural inessive 'töissä' is the standard way to say this.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A2

Friend: 'Haluatko lähteä kahville?' You: 'En pääse...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ...olen kiinni opinnoissa.

Being 'kiinni opinnoissa' (busy with studies) is a valid reason to decline coffee.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'Voitko auttaa minua?' B: 'Anteeksi, olen juuri nyt ______ tässä projektissa.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kiinni

'Kiinni' completes the phrase meaning 'occupied'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it's very romantic or emotional. It means 'I am attached to you' or 'I am stuck on you'. Use with caution!

'Kiireinen' means you have a lot to do in general. 'Olla kiinni' means you are doing one specific thing right now.

Yes! 'Olen kiinni neulomisessa' (I'm tied up in knitting) is perfectly fine.

Then you just say 'Kauppa on kiinni'. You don't need 'jossakin' because the shop is the subject.

No, it's professional. It shows you are focused on a task.

Yes, 'Olla kiinni liikenneruuhkassa' is very common.

In conversation, you can just say 'Olen vähän kiinni nyt' if the context is obvious.

The opposite is 'olla vapaana' (to be free/available).

Yes, 'Olen ihan kiinni tässä sarjassa' means you are hooked on it.

Yes, it's common in emails and reports.

관련 표현

🔄

olla varattu

synonym

To be busy or reserved.

🔗

jäädä kiinni

contrast

To get caught.

🔗

päästä kiinni

builds on

To get a handle on / to start.

🔗

pitää kiinni

similar

To hold onto.

🔗

olla työn touhussa

similar

To be in the middle of work.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!