A1 Idiom 중립

Olla pahoillaan

Be sorry

Feeling regret.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns don't apologize for things that aren't their fault. If a train is late due to snow, a Finn might not say 'pahoillani' unless they are the train driver or the company representative. The 'Finnish Silence' is often a form of 'pahoillaan olo'. If someone is sad, a Finn might just sit in silence with them. Saying 'Olen pahoillani' once is enough; you don't need to keep repeating it. In business, 'pahoittelemme' is used to maintain professional distance while still being polite. Using 'olemme pahoillamme' makes the business sound more human and approachable.

🎯

The Suffix is Key

If you forget the suffix, Finns will still understand you, but you'll sound like a robot. Practice 'pahoillani, pahoillasi, pahoillaan' as a chant.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you say 'Olen pahoillani' for every tiny thing, it loses its meaning. Save it for when you actually feel bad.

Feeling regret.

🎯

The Suffix is Key

If you forget the suffix, Finns will still understand you, but you'll sound like a robot. Practice 'pahoillani, pahoillasi, pahoillaan' as a chant.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you say 'Olen pahoillani' for every tiny thing, it loses its meaning. Save it for when you actually feel bad.

셀프 테스트

Add the correct possessive suffix to 'pahoilla-'.

Me olemme pahoilla____, että myöhästyimme.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mme

The subject is 'me' (we), so the suffix must be '-mme'.

Which phrase is best for expressing sympathy when a friend's cat dies?

Ystävän kissa kuoli. Mitä sanot?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Olen pahoillani puolestasi.

'Olen pahoillani puolestasi' is the standard way to show empathy for someone else's loss.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form.

A: Unohdin kirjan kotiin. B: Se on harmi. A: Niin on. Olen todella ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pahoillani

The speaker (A) is talking about their own feeling, so 'pahoillani' is correct.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Add the correct possessive suffix to 'pahoilla-'. Fill Blank A1

Me olemme pahoilla____, että myöhästyimme.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mme

The subject is 'me' (we), so the suffix must be '-mme'.

Which phrase is best for expressing sympathy when a friend's cat dies? Choose A2

Ystävän kissa kuoli. Mitä sanot?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Olen pahoillani puolestasi.

'Olen pahoillani puolestasi' is the standard way to show empathy for someone else's loss.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form. dialogue_completion A1

A: Unohdin kirjan kotiin. B: Se on harmi. A: Niin on. Olen todella ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pahoillani

The speaker (A) is talking about their own feeling, so 'pahoillani' is correct.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

Yes, in informal speech, you can drop the 'Olen' (I am), just like in English you might say 'Sorry' instead of 'I am sorry'.

Yes, 'sori' is very common among friends and in casual situations for minor mistakes.

관련 표현

🔗

pyytää anteeksi

similar

To ask for forgiveness

🔗

pahoitella

specialized form

To express regret (verb)

🔄

katua

synonym

To regret / to repent

🔗

harmittaa

contrast

To be annoyed / to feel 'it's a pity'

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